Crimea is a peninsula, which, due to its geographical location and orography, the predominance of unique recreational and balneological resources, its climatic conditions, natural environment, a number of reserves, sanctuaries, parks, forests and other areas occupied by green spaces, the coastal strip, is a unique place for the development tourism, resort treatment and recreation.

Land resources are used mainly for food production. In Crimea, agricultural land covers an area of ​​about 1,800 thousand hectares, or almost 70% of the total land area (including arable land, perennial plantings, pastures). The remaining lands are occupied by forests, shrubs, water bodies, ravines, sands, or are disturbed.

The climatic resources of the peninsula are generally favorable for the development of agriculture and are successfully used for climate treatment at resorts. The productivity of agricultural crops largely depends on climatic characteristics such as heat and moisture availability during the growing season.

The peninsula's mineral resources are varied, but in practice they have never formed the basis of the Crimean economy. In the post-war years, Inkerman building stone was transported far across the country. Kerch iron ore and fluxing limestones from Balaklava and Old Crimea were used at metallurgical plants in the Azov region.

Currently, the mineral resources available in Crimea are usually divided into three main groups: metal (ore), which are used for smelting metals; non-metallic (non-metallic), often used in their raw form (building stones, clays, sands, salts, etc.); flammable (oil, natural gases, coal).

Crimea, like other regions of the world, faces a choice of paths for its development. It has many regional features related to its geographical location, natural resource and environmental potential, complex history, and ethnocultural characteristics. Choosing specific paths for sustainable development requires taking into account all these features.

The Crimean peninsula is one of the most wonderful places on Earth. It is often called “the world in miniature”. The unique combination of various relief forms and climatic conditions in a small area gives Crimea a special uniqueness, richness, diversity and originality of landscapes, flora and fauna. The historical paths of many peoples and civilizations crossed on the peninsula, so the history of Crimea is full of the most incredible events and unexpected turns. Crimea is famous not only for its unique natural monuments, but also for its numerous historical and architectural sights, interesting museums, magnificent palace ensembles...

Cultural and historical sites of Crimea included in the UNESCO list UNESCO World Heritage - natural or man-made objects, the priority tasks in relation to which, in the opinion of UNESCO, are their preservation and popularization due to their special cultural, historical or environmental significance. As of 2013, there are 981 sites on the World Heritage List, of which 759 are cultural and 193 are natural. The “Historical and Archaeological Reserve of Chersonesos” was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2013.

Chersonese Tauride in Byzantine times Kherson, in the Genoese period Sarson, in the Russian chronicles Korsun. polis founded by the ancient Greeks on the Heraclean Peninsula on the southwestern coast of Crimea. For two thousand years, Chersonesos was a major political, economic and cultural center of the Northern Black Sea region.

The Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol originates from the famous panorama “Defense of Sevastopol,” opened on May 14 (27), 1905 for the 50th anniversary of the Sevastopol epic.

Diorama of the Assault on Sapun Mountain on May 7, 1944, this largest work of modern battle painting can rightfully be called a monument to the feat of arms of Soviet soldiers who liberated Sevastopol from the Nazi invaders. On the ground floor there are exhibition halls, the exhibits of which tell about the defense of the city in the years. and his release in May 1944. Samples of military equipment and weapons from the Great Patriotic War are displayed in front of the building.

Armenian Church in Yalta One hundred steps of a wide front staircase framed by slender pyramidal cypress trees lead us to the main southern facade. The church was built in 1909 – 1917. at the expense of a major Baku oil industrialist Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan in memory of his daughter who died early, buried in the family tomb at the base of the church.

Massandra Just beyond Yalta there is a place called Massandra. Wine is made here. Gorky, having visited Massandra, wrote: “I drank and admired... Wine has the most sun. Long live the people who know how to make wine and through it bring solar power into the souls of people.” Here is the oldest wine cellar in the country. It was the first underground tunnel-type plant in Russia for the production and aging of table and dessert wines.

Bakhchisaray Park "Crimea in miniature in the palm of your hand" Bakhchisaray Park of Miniatures is the third and largest park of its kind on our peninsula. Here, on an area of ​​2.5 hectares, there is a collection of miniature copies of 57 landmarks of Crimea. Historical, cultural and architectural monuments of Crimea were recreated on a scale of 1:25.

Yeni-Kale Fortress The Turkish Yeni-Kale Fortress, also known as the New Fortress, was erected in 1703. The fortification structure was used to control the Kerch Strait; not a single shot was fired from the fortress - the Turks never found it useful. Already in 1774, the New Fortress came under the control of the Russian garrison.

K ORNILOV LADIMIR A LEKSEEVICH, NAVAL FIGURE, VICE ADMIRAL (1852), HERO OF THE EVASTOPOL DEFENSE (YEARS). () IN LADIMIR A LEKSEEVICH K ORNILOV WAS BORN IN THE FAMILY OF AN OFFICER. HE PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN 1827 AND THE RUSSIAN - TURKISH WAR. ON THE EVE OF THE RIMEAN WAR, K ORNILOV ORGANIZED THE RAPID TRANSPORT OF THE INFANTRY DIVISION BY SEA TO THE AUCASUS, WHICH PLAYED A DECISIVE ROLE IN REFLECTING THE TURKISH ADVANCE, AS WELL AS CRUISING RAIDS OF RUSSIAN SHIPS ON ENEMY COMMUNICATIONS. AS THE HEAD OF THE STEAM SHIP-FRIGATE TEAM, K ORNILOV PARTICIPATED IN THE FIRST BATTLE OF STEAM SHIPS IN HISTORY. DURING THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL ON OCTOBER 5, 1854, K ORNILOV WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED.

N AKHIMOV P AVEL STEPANOVICH, NAVAL COMMANDER, ADMIRAL (1855). () P AVELS TEPANOVICH N AKHIMOV WAS BORN IN THE FAMILY OF AN OFFICER. PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN 1827. IN 1845 N AKHIMOV WAS PROMOTED TO REAR ADMIRAL AND APPOINTED COMMANDER OF A SHIPS BRIGADE. DURING THE RIMAN WAR, COMMANDING A SQUADRON OF SHIPS OF THE BLACK SEA FLEET, N AKHIMOV DISCOVERED AND BLOCKED THE MAIN FORCES OF THE TURKISH FLEET IN FOREIGN, AND ON NOVEMBER 18, 1853, DEFEATED THEM. OFFICIALLY HOLDING THE POST OF COMMANDER OF THE SQUADRON, AND SINCE FEBRUARY 1855 – COMMANDER OF THE EVASTOPOL PORT AND MILITARY GOVERNOR, N AKHIMOV IN FACTUAL FROM THE VERY BEGINNING OF THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL HEADED THE GARRISON OF THE CREW DEFENDERS POST, SHOWING OUTSTANDING ABILITIES IN ORGANIZING THE DEFENSE OF THE FLEET BASE FROM SEA AND LAND. ON JUNE 28, 1855, DURING A ROUND OF THE ADVANCED FORTIFICATIONS ON MALAKHOVY KURGAN, HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED AND DIED SOON. N AKHIMOV WAS BURIED IN EVASTOPOL IN THE LADIMIR CATHEDRAL. NOVEMBER 18, 1853 DEFEATED THEM. OFFICIALLY HOLDING THE POST OF COMMANDER OF THE SQUADRON, AND SINCE FEBRUARY 1855 – COMMANDER OF THE EVASTOPOL PORT AND MILITARY GOVERNOR, N AKHIMOV IN FACTUAL FROM THE VERY BEGINNING OF THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL HEADED THE GARRISON OF THE CREW DEFENDERS POST, SHOWING OUTSTANDING ABILITIES IN ORGANIZING THE DEFENSE OF THE FLEET BASE FROM SEA AND LAND. ON JUNE 28, 1855, DURING A ROUND OF THE ADVANCED FORTIFICATIONS ON MALAKHOVY KURGAN, HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED AND DIED SOON. N AKHIMOV WAS BURIED IN EVASTOPOL IN THE LADIMIR CATHEDRAL.

T OTLEBEN E DUARD AND VANOVICH, MILITARY ENGINEER - FORTIFIER, GENERAL - ADCUTANT. () DURING THE RIMAN WAR (YEARS), T OTLEBEN HEADED ENGINEERING WORK IN EVASTOPOL. UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, FORTIFICATIONS WERE MADE FROM EARTH MARKS, TRENCHES, SANDBAGS, BASKETS WITH EARTH, WHICH WERE WELL ADAPTED TO THE TERRAIN AND COMPLETELY MEET MODERN COMBAT CONDITIONS. LATER, THE BRITISH AND THE FRENCH WERE FORCED TO RECOGNIZE THAT THESE “HOMEMADE” FORTIFICATIONS WERE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN MANY FORTRESSES. IN THE 70s OF THE 19TH CENTURY, UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, A NEW DEFENSE SYSTEM WAS CONSTRUCTED ON THE WESTERN BORDER OF RUSSIA: FORTRESSES NOVOGEORGIEVSK, AND VANGOROD, IN ARSHAV, BREST. IN 1876, T OTLEBEN WAS APPOINTED AS THE CHIEF MANAGER FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE BLACK SEA COAST, WHERE HE MANAGED THE FORTIFICATION OF KERCHI, DESSA, EVASTOPOL AND CHAKOV. IN 1877 HE HEADED ENGINEERING WORK AT THE SIEGE OF LEVNA. AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, HE WAS APPOINTED GOVERNOR GENERAL OF ODESSA, LATER HEADED THE ILENA, OVEN AND GRODNO PROVINCES. T OTLEBEN IS THE AUTHOR OF A NUMBER OF WORKS ON MILITARY ENGINEERING.

AND STOMINS LADIMIR AND VANOVICH – HERO OF THE ROMAN WAR. DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR, HE SERVED IN RONSTADT UNDER THE COMMAND OF M.P. LAZAREV PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN (OCT 8, 1827). DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR, HE SERVED IN RONSTADT UNDER THE COMMAND OF M.P. LAZAREV PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN (OCT 8, 1827). IN 1850, STOMINA, ALREADY A CAPTAIN OF THE FIRST RANK, WAS ASSIGNED TO COMMAND THE NEWEST 120-GUNNER SHIP OF THE LINE "PARIS", IN WHICH HE DISCOVERED IN THE BATTLE OF FOREIGNS (1853). AND STOMINA, ACCORDING TO N AKHIMOV’S REPORT, “SHOWED EXCELLENT FEARNESS AND STRONGNESS OF SPIRIT, PRUDENT, SKILLFUL AND QUICK MANAGEMENT DURING THE BATTLE” AND WAS PROMOTED TO REAR ADMIRAL. DURING THE LANDING OF THE ALLIED ARMY AND THE SIEGE FROM EVASTOPOL, STOMINA WAS FORCED TO FIGHT ON LAND. K COMMANDED THE DEFENSE OF M ALAKHOV KURGAN. “THE STATION IS GREAT, IT COSTS 105 GUNS,” STOMI WROTE TO HIS BROTHER, “AND I HAD TO BE AN ARTILLERIST, AN ENGINEER, AND A CHIEF OF THE TROOPS.” FROM THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL IN 1850 AND STOMINS, ALREADY A CAPTAIN OF THE FIRST RANK, WAS ASSIGNED TO COMMAND THE NEWEST 120-GUN SHIP OF THE LINE "PARIS", IN WHICH HE DISCOUNTED IN THE BATTLE OF FOREIGNS (1853). AND STOMINA, ACCORDING TO N AKHIMOV’S REPORT, “SHOWED EXCELLENT FEARNESS AND STRONGNESS OF SPIRIT, PRUDENT, SKILLFUL AND QUICK MANAGEMENT DURING THE BATTLE” AND WAS PROMOTED TO REAR ADMIRAL. DURING THE LANDING OF THE ALLIED ARMY AND THE SIEGE FROM EVASTOPOL, STOMINA WAS FORCED TO FIGHT ON LAND. K COMMANDED THE DEFENSE OF M ALAKHOV KURGAN. “THE STATION IS GREAT, IT COSTS 105 GUNS,” STOMI WROTE TO HIS BROTHER, “AND I HAD TO BE AN ARTILLERIST, AN ENGINEER, AND A CHIEF OF THE TROOPS.” FROM THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL ON OCTOBER 5, 1854 AND UNTIL THE DAY OF DEATH AND STOMINA HE HAD NOT LEFT THE BASTION FOR A DAY. OCTOBER 5, 1854 AND UNTIL THE DAY OF DEATH AND STOMINA NOT LEFT THE BASTION FOR A DAY. MARCH 7, 1855 WAS KILLED. MARCH 7, 1855 WAS KILLED.

PIROGOV N KOLAI AND VANOVICH () - GREAT RUSSIAN SURGEON AND anatomist, FOUNDER OF MILITARY FIELD SURGERY. AND PIROGOV’S RESEARCH HAS PROMOTED RUSSIAN SURGERY TO ONE OF THE FIRST PLACES IN EUROPE. P IROGOV DEVELOPED A CLEAR SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING SURGICAL CARE FOR THE WOUNDED IN THE WAR. FOR THE FIRST TIME, IN THE FIELD, HE USED ETHER FOR ANESTHESIA, PROPOSED AND INTRODUCED A FIXED PLASTIC BANDAGE, AND ATTRACTED THE HELP OF NURSES. THANKS TO HIS SKILLFUL HANDS, THOUSANDS OF THE WOUNDED WERE RESCUE IN BESIED FROM EVASTOPOL. P IROGOV DEVELOPED A CLEAR SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING SURGICAL CARE FOR THE WOUNDED IN THE WAR. FOR THE FIRST TIME, IN THE FIELD, HE USED ETHER FOR ANESTHESIA, PROPOSED AND INTRODUCED A FIXED PLASTIC BANDAGE, AND ATTRACTED THE HELP OF NURSES. THANKS TO HIS SKILLFUL HANDS, THOUSANDS OF THE WOUNDED WERE RESCUE IN BESIED FROM EVASTOPOL. IN ADDITION TO TRUSTEE ACTIVITIES, N KOLAI AND VANOVICH PIROGOV WAS A SURGEON AT THE DESK CITY HOSPITAL. IN ELIKA HIS MERIT IN THE FOUNDING OF THE ORIGINAL (NOW DESK) UNIVERSITY. AND I AM N.I.P IROGOV IS ABOUT DESK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, DISTRICT MILITARY HOSPITAL, STREET AND ALNEY IN THE PRIMORSKY DISTRICT. IN ADDITION TO TRUSTEE ACTIVITIES, N KOLAI AND VANOVICH PIROGOV WAS A SURGEON AT THE DESK CITY HOSPITAL. IN ELIKA HIS MERIT IN THE FOUNDING OF THE ORIGINAL (NOW DESK) UNIVERSITY. AND I AM N.I.P IROGOV IS ABOUT DESK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, DISTRICT MILITARY HOSPITAL, STREET AND ALNEY IN THE PRIMORSKY DISTRICT.

FEBRUARY 25, 1882 – PETER MARKOVICH KOSHKA, SAILOR 1ST CLASS, HERO OF THE CRIMEA WAR, WAS BORN. UNFORTUNATELY WE KNOW A LITTLE ABOUT THE LIFE OF PETER MARKOVICH. DURING THE DEFENSE OF SEVASTOPOL. PETER M ARKOVICH WAS AMONG THE TEAM OF THE SO-CALLED “O HOTNIKS” WHO DESTROYED ENEMY TRENCHES AT NIGHT AND CAPTURED PRISONERS. HE DISCOUNTED WITH BRAVERY AND MILITARY CARE IN SAMPLES, IN RECOUNTING BEHIND THE ENEMY'S REAR, IN CAPTURE OF LANGUAGES, IN THE DESTRUCTION OF ENEMY TRENCHES. IN HISTORICAL LITERATURE, THE NAME OF K OSHKI PERSONIFIES THE EXPLOITS OF THOUSANDS OF UNKNOWN HEROES OF RUSSIAN SOLDIERS AND SAILORS, PARTICIPANTS IN THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL. AT THE MONUMENT TO ADMIRAL V.A. K ORNILOV IN EVASTOPOL K OSHKA IS DEpicted THROWING OUT OF A TECHNOLOGY A BOMB THAT HAS ENTERED THERE.

AUGUST 27, 1855 AUGUST 27, 1855 THE SUPERIOR FORCES OF THE FRENCH CAPTURED THE M ALAKHOV KURGAN, THE SUPERIOR FORCES OF THE FRENCH TOOK THE M ALAKHOV KURGAN, THE FRENCH AFTER WHICH THE RUSSIAN TROOPS WE LEFT THE SOUTH SIDE OF EVASTOPOL. AFTER WHICH THE RUSSIAN TROOPS LEFT THE SOUTH SIDE OF EVASTOPOL. RUSSIANS

YALTA IS THE MOST POPULAR RESORT TO THE CRIMEA AND LTA, LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE CRIMEA MOUNTAINS. PROTECTED FROM COLD WINDS BY MOUNTAINS, THE CITY HAS A SOFT CLIMATE, WHICH IS MANY SIMILAR TO THE CLIMATE OF MEDITERRANEAN CITIES. DURING THE HOTTEST WEATHER, WINDS FROM THE BLACK SEA SIGNIFICANTLY SOFTEN THE IMPACT OF THE STORY SUN, WHICH MAKES THE WEATHER COMFORTABLE FOR RECREATION; IN ADDITION, THE HEALING SEA AIR MAKES I LTU THE MOST POPULAR CLIMATE RESORT ON THE PENINSULA. THERE ARE A LOT OF ATTRACTIONS HERE, THE LARGEST ZOO IN THE CRIMEA, THE FAMOUS LIVADIA PALACE, WHERE THE LTI CONFERENCE WAS HELD, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF A. CHEKHOV, AS WELL AS NUMEROUS NATURAL PARKS. THE MOST POPULAR RESORT IN THE CRIMEA I LTA IS LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE CRIMEA MOUNTAINS. PROTECTED FROM COLD WINDS BY MOUNTAINS, THE CITY HAS A SOFT CLIMATE, WHICH IS MANY SIMILAR TO THE CLIMATE OF MEDITERRANEAN CITIES. DURING THE HOTTEST WEATHER, WINDS FROM THE BLACK SEA SIGNIFICANTLY SOFTEN THE IMPACT OF THE STORY SUN, WHICH MAKES THE WEATHER COMFORTABLE FOR RECREATION; IN ADDITION, THE HEALING SEA AIR MAKES I LTU THE MOST POPULAR CLIMATE RESORT ON THE PENINSULA. THERE ARE A LOT OF ATTRACTIONS HERE, THE LARGEST ZOO IN THE CRIMEA, THE FAMOUS LIVADIA PALACE, WHERE THE LTI CONFERENCE WAS HELD, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF A. CHEKHOV, AS WELL AS NUMEROUS NATURAL PARKS.

ALUPKA A LUPKA IS PART OF THE BIG I LTA, IT IS A SMALL RESORT TOWN LOCATED ON THE SOUTH COAST OF CRIME. IN LONG TIMES THE CITY WAS CALLED "A LUBIKA", AND LATER "L YUPIKO". NATURE HAS GENEROUSLY GIFTED THIS GREAT CORNER OF THE SOUTHERN EARTH: THE UNIQUE BEAUTY OF THE SEA COAST, THE PICTURE OF MOUNTAINS, EMERALD GREEN, THE CLEAN, HEALING SEA AIR AND A BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN Rising above the city A Y -P ETR. AND LUPKA IS PART OF THE BIG I LTA, THIS IS A SMALL RESORT TOWN LOCATED ON THE SOUTH COAST OF CRIME. IN LONG TIMES THE CITY WAS CALLED "A LUBIKA", AND LATER "L YUPIKO". NATURE HAS GENEROUSLY GIFTED THIS GREAT CORNER OF THE SOUTHERN EARTH: THE UNIQUE BEAUTY OF THE SEA COAST, THE PICTURE OF MOUNTAINS, EMERALD GREEN, THE CLEAN, HEALING SEA AIR AND A BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN Rising above the city A Y -P ETR. FOR ENOUGH A LONG TIME, LUPKA HAS BEEN CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST RESORTS IN THE RIME PENINSULA. VARIOUS DISEASES HAVE BEEN HEALED HERE FOR OVER TWO HUNDRED YEARS. MANY BOARDING HOUSES AND SANATORIUMS OFFER VARIOUS HEALTH TREATMENTS TO THEIR GUESTS DURING A TOUR TO LUPKA. FOR ENOUGH A LONG TIME, LUPKA HAS BEEN CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST RESORTS IN THE RIME PENINSULA. VARIOUS DISEASES HAVE BEEN HEALED HERE FOR OVER TWO HUNDRED YEARS. MANY BOARDING HOUSES AND SANATORIUMS OFFER VARIOUS HEALTH TREATMENTS TO THEIR GUESTS DURING A TOUR TO LUPKA.

Pike-perch with udak is located in the south-eastern part of the RIME PENINSULA. THERE ARE SEVERAL LARGE HEALTH CENTERS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RESORT, LOCATED IN NATURAL FOREST PARK AREAS, WHICH STAYING IN WHICH HAS A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON PEOPLE WITH RESPIRATORY ORGAN DISEASES. IT IS KNOWN FOR ITS EXCITING NIGHTLIFE, THE CENTER OF WHICH IS THE HURT ALLEY, STRETCHING ALONG THE COAST; WATER ENTERTAINMENT LOVERS CAN VISIT THE LARGE WATER PARK, WHICH AREA IS ABOUT SQ. METERS. THE CITY OF UDAKA, A VILLAGE NAMED NOVY S VET, IS KNOWN NOT ONLY FOR BEACHES, WHICH ARE CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST IN THE CRIMEA, BUT ALSO FOR ITS BEAUTIFUL NATURAL LANDSCAPES, AMONG WHICH MANY SOVIET STORIES HAVE BEEN FILMED IE MOVIES. UDAC IS LOCATED IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. THERE ARE SEVERAL LARGE HEALTH CENTERS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RESORT, LOCATED IN NATURAL FOREST PARK AREAS, WHICH STAYING IN WHICH HAS A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON PEOPLE WITH RESPIRATORY ORGAN DISEASES. IT IS KNOWN FOR ITS EXCITING NIGHTLIFE, THE CENTER OF WHICH IS THE HURT ALLEY, STRETCHING ALONG THE COAST; WATER ENTERTAINMENT LOVERS CAN VISIT THE LARGE WATER PARK, WHICH AREA IS ABOUT SQ. METERS. THE CITY OF UDAKA, A VILLAGE NAMED NOVY S VET, IS KNOWN NOT ONLY FOR BEACHES, WHICH ARE CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST IN THE CRIMEA, BUT ALSO FOR ITS BEAUTIFUL NATURAL LANDSCAPES, AMONG WHICH MANY SOVIET STORIES HAVE BEEN FILMED IE MOVIES.

EVPATORIA K RESORT CITY E VPATORIA IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PENINSULA. VPATORIYA IS BEST SUITABLE FOR VACATION WITH CHILDREN, SINCE ALL LOCAL BEACHES ARE COVERED WITH FINE SAND, AND THE SEA, WHICH TEMPERATURE REACHES 26 °C IN SUMMER, HAS A SLOW ENTRY INTO THE WATER. IN ADDITION, THIS RESORT IS FAMOUS FOR ITS HEALING MUD, WHICH TREATMENT IS CARRIED OUT IN NUMEROUS LOCAL BOARDING HOMES. ON THE TERRITORY OF VPATORIA THERE ARE A LOT OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FROM THE RULE OF THE SIMAN EMPIRE, AS WELL AS THE FAMOUS KARAITE KENASY TEMPLE COMPLEX OF ONE OF THE SMALLEST PEOPLES ON THE LAND OF THE CRIMEAN KARAITES. THE RESORT TOWN OF VPATORIA IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PENINSULA. VPATORIYA IS BEST SUITABLE FOR VACATION WITH CHILDREN, SINCE ALL LOCAL BEACHES ARE COVERED WITH FINE SAND, AND THE SEA, WHICH TEMPERATURE REACHES 26 °C IN SUMMER, HAS A SLOW ENTRY INTO THE WATER. IN ADDITION, THIS RESORT IS FAMOUS FOR ITS HEALING MUD, WHICH TREATMENT IS CARRIED OUT IN NUMEROUS LOCAL BOARDING HOMES. ON THE TERRITORY OF VPATORIA THERE ARE A LOT OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FROM THE RULE OF THE SIMAN EMPIRE, AS WELL AS THE FAMOUS KARAITE KENASY TEMPLE COMPLEX OF ONE OF THE SMALLEST PEOPLES ON THE LAND OF THE CRIMEAN KARAITES.

FEODOSIYA FEODOSIYA, LOCATED ON THE SHORE OF THE BLACK SEA GAY OF THE EQUIPMENT, IS LOCATED IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. AT THE RESORT YOU CAN NOT ONLY ENJOY A RECREATION ON CLEAN SANDY BEACHES, BUT ALSO TAKE A COURSE OF TREATMENT WITH HEALING MUD, ALGAE AND WATERS IN NUMEROUS BOARDING HOUSES LOCATED IN THE COASTAL AREA. IN ADDITION, FEODOSIA IS FAMOUS FOR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS HERE IS THE MUSEUM OF I. A YVAZOVSKY, WHICH COLLECTS ABOUT 4 HUNDRED ORIGINAL PAINTINGS BY THE PAINTER, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF THE WRITER A. GRINA, AND ALSO MANY NUMERICAL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED IN THE MIDDLE AGES. FEODOSIYA, LOCATED ON THE SHORE OF THE BLACK SEA GAY OF THE SAME NAME, IS LOCATED IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. AT THE RESORT YOU CAN NOT ONLY ENJOY A RECREATION ON CLEAN SANDY BEACHES, BUT ALSO TAKE A COURSE OF TREATMENT WITH HEALING MUD, ALGAE AND WATERS IN NUMEROUS BOARDING HOUSES LOCATED IN THE COASTAL AREA. IN ADDITION, FEODOSIA IS FAMOUS FOR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS HERE IS THE MUSEUM OF I. A YVAZOVSKY, WHICH COLLECTS ABOUT 4 HUNDRED ORIGINAL PAINTINGS BY THE PAINTER, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF THE WRITER A. GRINA, AND ALSO MANY NUMERICAL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED IN THE MIDDLE AGES.

BAKCHISARAI IS A UNIQUE CORNER OF ASIA IN THE “HEART” OF EUROPE. AMAZING MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPES, GREEN SPOTS OF PINE FOREST AND THE UNIQUE AROM OF FRUIT ORCHARDS - ALL THIS IS B AKHCHISARAY! MOUNTAIN TOURISM IS VERY POPULAR HERE, ANY TRAIL WILL LEAD TRAVELERS TO AMAZINGLY CLEAN SPRINGS, PICTURE MOUNTAIN LAKES AND FRIENDLY VILLAGES. THERE ARE COZY RESTAURANTS WITH DELICIOUS ORIENTAL CUISINE EVERYWHERE. RELIGION-RELATED TOURISM AND PILGRIMAGE HAVE BEEN POPULAR IN RECENT TIMES, ORTHODOX MONASTERIES AND TEMPLES AND MUSLIM MOSQUES ARE RESTORING. A UNIQUE CORNER OF ZIA IN THE “HEART” OF EUROPE. AMAZING MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPES, GREEN SPOTS OF PINE FOREST AND THE UNIQUE AROM OF FRUIT ORCHARDS - ALL THIS IS B AKHCHISARAY! MOUNTAIN TOURISM IS VERY POPULAR HERE, ANY TRAIL WILL LEAD TRAVELERS TO AMAZINGLY CLEAN SPRINGS, PICTURE MOUNTAIN LAKES AND FRIENDLY VILLAGES. THERE ARE COZY RESTAURANTS WITH DELICIOUS ORIENTAL CUISINE EVERYWHERE. RELIGION-RELATED TOURISM AND PILGRIMAGE HAVE BEEN POPULAR IN RECENT TIMES, ORTHODOX MONASTERIES AND TEMPLES AND MUSLIM MOSQUES ARE RESTORING.

THE MOUNTAIN OF K ARA-T EPE IS LOCATED NEAR THE VILLAGE AND RASNOSELOVKA HAS A HEIGHT OF 832 METERS. IT'S NOT THAT HIGH, BUT, NEVERTHELESS, IF YOU LOOK FROM BOTTOM, FROM RASNOSELOVKA, THE MOUNTAIN LOOKS VERY HIGH, AND ALSO HAS A CONICAL SHAPE, REMEMBERING SOME kind of VOLCANO. THE MOUNTAIN OF K ARA-T EPE IS LOCATED NEAR THE VILLAGE AND RASNOSELOVKA HAS A HEIGHT OF 832 METERS. IT'S NOT THAT HIGH, BUT, NEVERTHELESS, IF YOU LOOK FROM BOTTOM, FROM RASNOSELOVKA, THE MOUNTAIN LOOKS VERY HIGH, AND ALSO HAS A CONICAL SHAPE, REMEMBERING SOME kind of VOLCANO.

Feodosia fortress. The Citadel is a Genoese fortress located in the northern part of Feodosia, on the shore of the bay. Built in the 1340s, it was the citadel of the city fortifications of medieval Kafa - the center of the Genoese colonies of the Northern Black Sea region. The fortifications consisted of fortress walls eleven meters high, fortified with towers. The walls were crowned with a parapet with loopholes. There were about 14 towers along the perimeter of the fortress. Depending on the location and purpose, they could be round. Almost all the walls and towers of the outer perimeter were dismantled. Only two towers have survived - Crisco (Christ) and Clement VI with adjacent walls, as well as the pylons of the large gate.

The Crisco Tower was a fortification of the middle part of the eastern wall. This two-tiered tower - open type - had three walls... It got its start, founded under the auspices of Jesus. It is for the destruction of all the evil, and for the glory of the Almighty. The Clement Tower is a three-tier rectangular tower; its northern corner opens into the citadel. In both towers, nests for beams holding wooden floors have been preserved.

Chembalo fortress. The majestic remains of the medieval Genoese fortress of Chembalo rise on the Eastern Cape (Fortress Mountain), dominating the entrance to Balaklava Bay. Founded by the Genoese in the first half of the 14th century. The Crimean Khan, having concluded a peace treaty with the Genoese in 1380, recognized their right to own the fortress, which from that time began to be called Cembalo (Tembalo, Tembaldo) in Genoese documents.

Kyz-Kule fortress. North-west of the “cave city” of Eski-Kermen, on the plateau of the neighboring cape, there is a tower with a gate - the remains of the Kyz-Kule castle. Like many medieval monuments of Crimea, this fortification has its mysteries. Its name translates as “Maiden Tower”.

Syuren Fortress. In the Belbek Valley there are many interesting monuments of the ancient and medieval history of Crimea. These include the Syuren fortress on the eastern cape of Kule-Burun and the Chelter-Koba cave monastery ("chelter" - lattice, "koba" - cave) on the western part of the gully at the foot of the middle cape Ai-Todor.

CRIMEAN CRIMEAN WAR WAR () ALSO SOMETIMES CALLED IN THE EASTERN WAR WAR THIS IS WAR BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND THE EMPIRE AND COALITION OF THE BRITISH, FRENCH, O MAN EMPIRES BUT BUT BUT BUT BUT THE TENSION OF THE FIGHTING REACHED IN THE TO THE CRIMEA, IN TO THE CRIMEA, THAT'S WHY THE WAR WAS GOT CALLED THE CALL OF THE RIMA.

RUSSIAN EMPIRE: STRIVED TO REVIEW THE REGIME OF THE BLACK SEA STRAITS; INCREASING INFLUENCE ON THE ALCAN PENINSULA. ABOUT THE SMAN EMPIRE: WANTED THE SUPPRESSION OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN THE BALKANS; RETURN TO CRIMEA AND THE BLACK SEA COAST TO AUCASUS. ENGLAND, FRANCE: THEY HOPED TO UNDERMINE THE INTERNATIONAL AUTHORITY OF RUSSIA AND WEAKEN ITS POSITION IN THE MIDDLE EAST; TO TAKE FROM RUSSIA THE TERRITORIES OF POLAND, CRIMEA, CAUCASUS, FINLAND; TO STRENGTHEN YOUR POSITION IN THE NEAREST EAST, USING IT AS A SALES MARKET.

FIRST FIRST STAGE STAGE OF THE WAR (NOVEMBER WAR (NOVEMBER 1853 – APRIL APRIL 1854) – THIS IS THE RUSSIAN - TURKISH RUSSIAN - TURKISH MILITARY ACTIONS. NICOLAY NICOLAY I OCCURRED IRREPACEABLE OCCUPY THIS POSITION, HOPING HOPING ON THE POWER OF THE POWER OF THE ARMY OF THE ARMY AND SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT OF SOME EUROPEAN EUROPEAN STATES STATES (A NGLIAN, (A NGLIAN, A VSTRIAN A VSTRIAN, ETC.). BUT BUT BUT HE HE MISTAKED. HE MISTAKED. THE RUSSIAN RUSSIAN ARMY THE ARMY COUNT MORE MORE THAN 1 MILLION PEOPLE . MAN. OH HOWEVER, OH HOWEVER, HOW IT FOUND OUT DURING THE WAR, THE WAR, SHE WAS IMPERFECT, IMPERFECT, FIRST OF ALL, EVERYTHING, IN A TECHNICAL REGARD. WEAPONS (SMOOTHBORES (SMOOTHBORES) ) GUNS) WAS INFEDERATE TO RIFLED WEAPONS WEAPONS OF THE WESTERN EUROPEAN ARMIES. NIM, SAILING, THEN THEN AS IN THE NAVAL SEA FORCES FORCES E IN EUROPE STEAM STEAM ENGINES PREMIUMED SHIPS PREMIUMED STEAM ENGINES. ENGINES. THERE WERE NO STRONG COMMUNICATIONS. COMMUNICATIONS. DURING A FOUR-HOUR FOUR-HOUR BATTLE IN THE INOP BAY (NAVILITARY BAY (TURKISH NAVAL BASE) TURKEY) THE ENEMY LOST ONE AND A HALF DOZEN SHIPS KO RUBLES AND OVER OVER 3 THOUSAND. THOUSAND MAN MAN KILLED BY YOU, KILLED BY YOU, ALL ALL COAST FORTIFICATIONS WERE DESTROYED. DESTROYED. ONLY ONLY THE 20-GUN FAST SPEED STEAMER "T AIF" WITH THE STEAMER "T AIF" WITH AN ENGLISH ADVISER ADVISOR ON BOARD WAS ABLE TO BREAK AWAY FROM FROM THE BAY. THE COMMANDER OF THE TURKISH FLEET WAS CAPTURED BY THE TURKISH FLEET. THE LOSSES OF THE SQUADRON OF N AKHIMOV'S SQUADDER WERE 37 KILLED AND 216 WOUNDED. WOUNDED. SOME SHIPS CAME OUT OF THE COMBAT WITH SEVERE SEVERE DAMAGE, DAMAGE, BUT NOT ONE WAS SINKED. SUNK. WITH THE INOP BATTLE THE BATTLE IN GOLDEN LETTERS IS INSCRIBED INTO THE HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN FLEET.

ABOUT THE DEFENSE UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF ADMIRALS K ORNILOV V.A., N AKHIMOV P.S. I AND STOMINA V.I. IT CONTINUED FOR 349 ​​DAYS WITH A GARRISON OF 30,000 AND NAVAL CREW. DURING THIS PERIOD, THE CITY WAS SUBJECT TO FIVE MASSIVE BOMBINGS, AS A RESULT OF WHICH PART OF THE CITY WAS ALMOST DESTROYED - ON THE ORIGINAL SIDE. OCTOBER 5, 1854 THE FIRST BOMBARDING OF THE CITY STARTED. THE ARMY AND THE NAVY TOOK PART IN IT. 120 GUNS FIRE FROM THE LAND AROUND THE CITY, FROM THE SEA 1340 GUNS FROM THE SHIPS. DURING THE SHEET THROUGH THE CITY, OVER 50 THOUSAND WERE RELEASED. SHELLS. THIS FIRE TORNON WOULD HAVE DESTROYED THE FORTENESS AND SUPPRESSED THE WILL OF THEIR DEFENDERS TO RESIST. HOWEVER, THE RUSSIANS RESPONDED WITH ACCURATE FIRE from 268 GUNS. AND THE ARTILLERY DUEL CONTINUED FOR FIVE HOURS. DESPITE THE HUGE SUPERIORITY IN ARTILLERY, THE UNION FLEET WAS SEVERE DAMAGE (8 SHIPS WERE SENT FOR REPAIRS) AND WAS FORCED TO RETREAT. AFTER THIS, THE ALLIES REFUSED TO USE THE FLEET IN BOMBING THE CITY. THE CITY'S FORTIFICATION STRUCTURES WERE NOT SERIOUSLY DAMAGED. THE DECISIVE AND SKILLFUL REFLECTION OF THE RUSSIANS BECAME A COMPLETE SURPRISE FOR THE ALLIED COMMAND, WHICH EXPECTED TO TAKE THE CITY WITH A LITTLE BLOOD. THE DEFENDERS OF THE CITY COULD CELEBRATE A VERY IMPORTANT NOT ONLY MILITARY, BUT ALSO A MORAL VICTORY. AND X JOY SHARED THE DEATH DURING THE SHEET OF VICE ADMIRAL K ORNILOV. THE DEFENSE OF THE CITY WAS HEADED BY N AKHIMOV, WHO WAS PROMOTED TO ADMIRAL ON MARCH 27, 1855 FOR EXCELLENCE IN THE DEFENSE OF EVASTOPOL. R UBO. DEFENSE ANORAMA FROM EVASTOPOL (FRAGMENT)