The budget in 2018 is still a test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue; it is located on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you figure it out, we've collected all the data in one article. In front of you step-by-step instruction, which will help you assess your chances of getting free training.

Step 1. Find out how many free places there are

Every state university must allocate space for budgetary basis. The number of places in the free department depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And get a budget higher education It is possible not only in Moscow universities. In some, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.

In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities

Step 2. Understanding the terms

Let's consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:

• minimum threshold of Unified State Exam scores;
• minimum number of points for admission;
• passing score for universities.

What is the threshold score?

To receive a certificate, you must score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's what it was like in 2017:

• Russian language - 36 points;
• mathematics - 27 points;
• social studies - 42 points;
• computer science - 40 points;
• foreign language- 22 points.

For example, you chose a foreign language to take the Unified State Exam, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to a university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.

What is the minimum score?

Each university sets its own minimum number of Unified State Exam points for admission. Many technical schools are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased demands on languages.

What is a passing score?

The passing score depends on the Unified State Exam results with which applicants were admitted last year. The result of the last lucky winner, who entered the budget with a minimum number of points, is especially important.

Example. 200 people wanted to enroll, but there were 50 budget places. A student’s score with lowest result. For example, with 150 points, despite the fact that the rest had a higher score.

The average Unified State Exam score in 2017 was 68.2

Step 3. Select a university based on passing score

If you can estimate what score you will get on the Unified State Exam, then it’s time to select a suitable university. By the way, trial exams are a good way to assess your chances.

All universities with free places, they are also called budgetary institutions higher education, for convenience we will divide into three categories:

• the most popular, or top;
• average;
• unpopular.

Typically, top universities set higher requirements, while others lower the bar in order to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.

If your GPA is above 85: passing grades at popular universities

Conclusion. To enter top universities, the average Unified State Exam score must be above 80-85. It’s difficult to become one of these excellent students, don’t you agree? If you are not sure about good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.

If your average score is from 65 to 80 points: passing scores in secondary universities

Conclusion. With an average Unified State Exam score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.

If your GPA is 55-65 points: passing grades at unpopular universities

Conclusion.If you score less than 65, don't panic. Admission scores for many regional universities are below this level. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.

Step 4. Assess your chances by the number of points

280-300 points- the best universities in the country, any specialties.

200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, healthcare, mathematics, physics.

200 points- secondary universities, specialties: computer science and Computer Engineering, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialties.

150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, rural and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialties.

Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.

Sometimes, even with a high score, you may not get into the coveted top twenty, but with a low score, by luck, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to take every chance and don’t forget about backup options.

Is it so easy to enroll in higher education? educational institution? No! Could the assessment system based on Unified State Examination results relieve today's applicants from the problem of passing local tests? No! What are passing scores for universities and how to get them? Let's find out right now.

Sooner or later, we all face the choice of what kind of education to get after leaving school and, as a rule, most school graduates strive for higher education. It is there that it turns out that there are certain passing scores for universities that, like mushrooms, grow with the number of competitors who want to study in the same specialty.

The bottom line is simple. To enter a university, you need to pass entrance exams, which have different forms (Unified State Examination result, written exam, oral exam, creative task and testing). And in order to enroll, you need to be on the list of applicants who have achieved the minimum passing scores at the chosen university.

A passing grade at a university – what is it?

The passing score is the sum...

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To enter a university, an applicant needs to overcome two barriers to the Unified State Examination.

1. Success threshold (for Russian and mathematics) - the minimum score that you need to score in order to receive a certificate of secondary education, and not a certificate that you studied at school. You cannot apply for admission to a university without a certificate.

2. The minimum score for accepting documents, which is determined by the university for each direction in each subject separately. This information is published on the university website in the “For applicants” section; now it has already been determined for 2016. If the score in at least one subject is below this threshold, then you will not be able to submit documents for this direction either. As a rule, the more prestigious the university and specialty, the higher the minimum score for it.

As for the contractual (paid) form of training, of course there is also a competition for it, since the number of places is not infinite. In addition, the same minimum points apply on the contract form as on the budget form, so the contract form in...

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Passing scores and minimum scores for admission to a university.
What is the difference?

It is very difficult for parents of applicants to understand the issues of admission to universities. What are the minimum and passing USE scores? What is the difference? When are passing grades at the university known? We will answer these questions in this article.

What is a passing grade at a university?

A passing score is the minimum sufficient total score scored based on the results entrance examinations last enrolled applicant. For example, a university has 10 budget places and 20 applicants are applying for them, who have promptly submitted all the documents for admission to this university. The passing score will be the total score of the 10th applicant who was admitted to a budget place. Thus, the passing score for the selected university is not known in advance.

What is the minimum score for admission to a university?

Minimum score for...

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Since 2009, all graduates of 11th grade must pass the Unified State Exams, which not only provide them with a certificate, but also form the basis for admission to a university. Preparing for the Unified State Exam takes a lot of effort and time - schoolchildren begin to prepare for the tests several years before graduation. Without tutors and additional courses dial required quantity scores is almost impossible, so most graduates experience real stress in the run-up to exams. But is it possible to enter a university without the Unified State Exam? It would seem that this is impossible, but there are a number of cases when it is still possible to avoid taking exams.

Methods of entering a university without Unified State Exam results

According to the law, a certain category of applicants can enroll without the Unified State Exam, provided that all necessary documentation is submitted to the university in a timely manner:

Olympic medalists. If applicants are prize-winners or winners of the All-Russian Olympiad or were participants in an international Olympiad, then they have...

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For those who did not score 50 points but still want to get a prestigious education, you can do the following:
1. For example, you enroll in the specialty “physical education” (you pass an additional creative exam - usually without problems and without bribes), and study for one semester.
2. after the first semester, submit an application for transfer to the specialty “Tourism” or “social and cultural services” (there are also no problems, i.e. the law does not prohibit).
3. When you finish the first year, you receive a transcript and can already transfer to another university for whatever specialty you want (only at another university you will already pay extra for the difference in subjects, and of course you will pass it).
You can transfer because in the first years you study approximately the same range of subjects.
Thus, an applicant can, with 40 points, end up becoming, for example, a lawyer, an economist, a LINGUIST, or, in general, someone from the humanities. Or for example a doctor (on " physical culture"there is a specialization in Sports...

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What happens if you don’t get a passing score (for example 45) 04/25/2011, 16:04, Monday | Message At our school, teachers say that if you don’t get a passing grade, you won’t be accepted into any university, institute, or even college. And there at UNT they will give you a certificate that you have completed the school course! Is this true??? 04/25/2011, 16:43, Monday | Message by djAzA, it’s true about the certificate, you can go to college in any situation, but why do you need it, getting 50 out of 125 is quite possible. 04/25/2011, 19:55, Monday | Message from Dastan-kz, I can dial 50! =) I just wonder if the teachers are telling the truth?! But it turns out they were lying =) 05/09/2011, 11:35, Monday | Message Yes, this is all bullshit. Will you pass:Q If you don’t pass 50 points, then take it and do it this way. Take the creative exam! well, to become a designer or an architect, get 30 points from 2 exams and pass to become a designer or architect. and then when you go to university for one of the 2 professions, you can then...

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Every applicant wants to enroll on a budget; this is a natural and completely reasonable desire. But not everyone scores enough points on the Unified State Exam to do this. By low scores we mean 130-150 (160).

You shouldn’t despair, you can enroll, but getting into the budget will be much more difficult than with a higher score. There are several options for admission:

Technical school or college. With not particularly high scores, the likelihood of being admitted to such educational institutions on a budget is the highest. Moreover, they teach the most in-demand specialties today. Contract training at a university. You can consider this as a fallback option. Budget for correspondence or evening courses at a university. A huge advantage is the opportunity to combine study with work. Admission to a university in a relatively unpopular specialty, which usually does not require a high passing grade, but after receiving a diploma, employment in the specialty will take time and is not guaranteed.

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The “Passing Score” column indicates the average passing score for one exam (total passing score divided by the number of exams).

What is it and why is it important?

Admission to a university is based on the results of the Unified State Exam (for each exam you can score a maximum of 100 points). When enrolling, individual achievements are also taken into account, such as the final school essay (gives a maximum of 10 points), an excellent student certificate (6 points) and the GTO badge (4 points). In addition, some universities are allowed to accept additional exam in a core subject for the chosen specialty. Some specialties also require passing a professional or creative exam. You can also score a maximum of 100 points for each additional exam.

More information about admission rules

The passing score for any specialty at a particular university is the minimum total score with which the applicant was admitted during the last admissions campaign. ...

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For a long time, in order to enter a university, a student must score a previously determined number of passing points. It is known that passing scores for universities in 2016 on a budget will be slightly higher than, say, in the previous year.
To date, data has been officially published and approved by the Ministry of Education. Not only is the passing score for admission to a higher institution increasing, but the educational reform has also undergone some changes.
Passing scores for universities 2016 on a budget
The first thing that needs to be determined is the fact that the exact data on passing scores is not known until the start of the entrance exams. All calculations are made when students have passed exams or provided the commission with the results of previously passed Unified State Examinations.
Will the Unified State Exam be canceled in 2016 in Russia?
The passing scores for universities in 2016 will be influenced by several factors on the budget in Moscow:
the total number of calculations of passed entrance exams, that is, the sum of all points is calculated...

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Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand that there is:

• the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
• the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
• the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum USE certification scores are established for compulsory subjects - Russian language and basic level mathematics and in 2018 are:

Having passed this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:

The principle of calculating the success of passing a single state exam assumes that the subject must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores in all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting score

By completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee gains so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.

By using online calculator, you will be able to compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the scores gained during the passage Unified State Exam points affect the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

1. the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
3. number of beneficiaries.

So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .

If an eleventh grader does not score the minimum required for a positive grade in one of the required subjects (Russian language or mathematics at a basic or specialized level), he can take the exam again. This can be done on the reserve days provided for by the unified exam schedule. And, if successful, the graduate has every chance of entering a university in the year of graduation.

If unsatisfactory result again– you can try to pass the exam again, in additional autumn terms. In this case, there will no longer be a chance of entering a university - but a school leaving certificate (which is not issued in the case of a “D” in one of the required subjects) will allow you to continue your studies at a college or technical school.

It should be noted that:

• graduates who do not meet the threshold in two compulsory subjects at once do not have the right to retake the Unified State Exam this year - they will have to continue the struggle to obtain a certificate in a year;


• if a graduate has passed mathematics at both the basic and specialized levels and has passed the threshold for at least one of these exams, the exam is considered passed;


• retaking the Unified State Examination in mathematics is possible both at the basic and at the profile level(at the choice of the examinee);


• Graduates of previous years do not have the opportunity to retake an exam that they passed unsatisfactorily.

Graduates who do not score the minimum number of points in their elective exams will be able to retake the exam only next year.

Who else has the right to retake the Unified State Exam in additional terms?

Unified State Examination participants who started taking the exam but were unable to complete the test have the right to retake the test on reserve days. good reason, documented. The most common case is a deterioration in health during the exam (the fact of illness must be recorded by a doctor).

In addition, those who during the exam encountered technical and organizational “overlaps” at the Unified State Examination point (for example, lack of additional forms, power outages, etc.) have the right to retake the exam. In addition, if the organizers of the Unified State Exam committed violations in the conduct of the exam, the results of all participants may be canceled and the tests will have to be repeated.

Note! If a Unified State Exam participant is removed from the classroom for using a phone or caught trying to cheat, his results are canceled, and the right to retake the exam at additional times is not granted - and he will be able to try his luck again only after a year.

Who can improve their exam results this year?

Opportunity to improve your exam result without waiting next year, only graduates of previous years have - they can retake the Russian language or specialized mathematics in additional autumn terms.

Many people believe that a Unified State Examination participant who has crossed the threshold but did not pass the exams well enough can own choice retake one of the exams in order to improve your scores. Unfortunately, this is a myth - for such cases, the rules for passing the Unified State Exam do not provide for a second attempt.

Is it possible to retake the Unified State Exam in a year?

The right to retake the Unified State Exam for people who have already graduated from school is practically unlimited. After a year, you can retake the Unified State Exam in any number of subjects – both compulsory and elective.

By this time, a former student has already received the status of a “graduate of previous years” and can:

• improve your result in a single subject by retaking only it (the results of other tests are valid for four years);


• retake all subjects;


• change your “profile” and take exams in other disciplines;


• If selection committee The university awards additional points for your final essay – you can retake that too.

Graduates of previous years can take exams either in the early or in the main period - at their own choice, but they cannot take exams twice in one year.

Is it possible to retake the Unified State Exam if I have already entered a university?

You can retake the Unified State Exam more than once, regardless of how long ago you graduated from school. This can be done by students, graduates of technical schools and lyceums, and people who already have higher education.

Therefore, if a graduate did not get enough points for admission to the “dream university” and took the documents to a less prestigious educational institution, or was disappointed in the chosen field of study and wants to radically change the field of study, student status will not become an obstacle.

The only “but”: when applying to take the Unified State Exam, a graduate of previous years must present a school leaving certificate - and the original documents are kept at the university. In this case, you need to clarify in advance with the dean’s office what you will need in order to temporarily receive a document on education. As a rule, universities issue original certificates against receipt for a short period of time without any problems. When submitting documents to retake the Unified State Exam, the certificate is not submitted, but only presented - so it is enough to receive it in your hands for just one day.

The 2018 Unified State Exam campaign is coming to an end in Russia, and even the second wave of exams is coming to an end. However, checking exams takes time, and at the moment graduates are waiting latest results Unified State Exam of the first wave. Some people already realize that they did not score enough points - much less than the student expected before taking the exams. Some people haven’t received all the results and are worried about what to do if there aren’t enough points. What if I didn’t get the required points on the Unified State Exam, is it possible to enter the institute, what other options remain for the applicant in 2018.

What do you mean you didn't get the required points?

First of all, it’s worth, of course, understanding what “few points for the Unified State Exam” means. Some of the graduates studied excellently all their lives and hoped for at least 80-90 points for each Unified State Exam, scored an average of 77 and considered that life was over. And someone has completely failed the Russian language or mathematics and risks being left without a certificate of education as such, even before college here at all.

Two situations can be considered a minor disaster:

• the student was unable to pass one of the mandatory exams (Russian language or mathematics) and risks being left without an education document,
• The student did not achieve the minimum Unified State Exam scores set by Rosobrnadzor (we have a table of minimum scores for each Unified State Exam on our website earlier).

The way out of the first situation is to retake. At the moment, those schoolchildren who were unable to pass the mandatory Unified State Exam in 2018 in the first wave know about this and even managed to retake the exams in the additional stage of the Unified State Exam. The results of these Unified State Examinations will come on July 10-11.

If, based on the results of retaking the mandatory Unified State Examination, a graduate gains enough points, and his Unified State Examination results for his choice are in perfect order, he can try to enroll in a university in the same year. If the exams are failed again, retaking is possible only in September. Of course, you can forget about the institute, at least in 2018.

If a graduate has successfully completed the mandatory Unified State Exam, but failed in one of the elective exams, and the number of points scored is below the minimum, he will not be able to enter the institute. Universities simply do not have the right to admit applicants if they provide USE results below the minimum threshold from Rosobrnadzor. Even for paid training.

The first option is to enroll in a year.

There is nothing wrong with this option. Retreating at the first small difficulty, giving up higher education because of a minor failure is not the best start adult life. Even if a student is accustomed to having everything easily and simply, it’s time to learn how to achieve his goal.

A graduate needs to understand that missing a year is not a big deal at all. It is better to receive a higher education diploma a year later than not to have one at all. Unless, of course, it really is that important.

What you do during this year is up to you to decide depending on the situation. Most likely, young people are taking the risk of joining the army, and it will be a little easier for girls.

But the main thing you need to do this year, if you are not in the army, is to prepare diligently for retaking the Unified State Exam. The results of the exams that suit you will be valid for four years, so you can focus on a problematic subject, in which the Unified State Exam was passed with too low scores.

Remember that graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam earlier than the main wave - in the spring. So you will have less than one year to prepare.

The second option is to enroll in a paid department at the institute

This is a way out for those who scored few points on the Unified State Exam, but still more than the minimum that closes the way to universities.

If all options for enrolling on a budget are impossible or uninteresting, enroll in a paid department. Of course, there must be financial opportunities for this. You may have to study and work at the same time.

The third way out is to get a secondary specialized education

This solution is suitable for everyone. Even if you failed both mandatory Unified State Examinations and retaking it is impossible (and if you fail to pass two mandatory Unified State Examinations at once, this is exactly the situation), you can always use your ninth grade certificate.

With this certificate you can enter a college, technical school or other secondary educational institution. We advise you to pay attention to colleges at universities. Quite often, such colleges associated with institutes or universities are the suppliers of applicants for them.

Whether a college or technical school operates at a university or on its own, in any case, the road to a university upon completion is not closed to you.

Whatever the situation you find yourself in and how hopeless it may seem to you, in fact, if you set yourself the goal of getting a higher education, you will get it. And it remains to be seen which university graduate will achieve greater success - an excellent student who is used to getting everything easily or one who, by the time he received his diploma, has learned to overcome life’s difficulties.