Gushchin I will solve the exam biology year

For all students who are in 2017-2018 academic year plans to take part in the fight for budget places in the most popular universities in Russia, one of the most difficult periods in life begins - the stage of preparation for passing the Unified State Exam. This year, the Russian language and mathematics will remain mandatory, and the choice of specialized subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, foreign languages etc. depends on the specialty that the future applicant chooses for himself. In this article we will talk about what awaits all those who plan to apply for the Unified State Exam in Biology in 2018.

We suggest discussing the following topics:

So, for those who, over the course of many years of studying at school or lyceum, showed good results in biology, the following directions open:

Biological faculties of various Russian universities, graduating biologists and biotechnologists, zoologists and biophysicists, ecologists and paleontologists
Medical universities of Russia.
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Psychology faculties that provide the opportunity to become a certified psychologist, defectologist, psychoanalyst or psychotherapist.
Faculties of physical education, graduates of which can receive a diploma as a coach, sports instructor or physical education teacher.

All of the above areas require successful passing of the Unified State Exam in biology. But, in many universities, in addition to basic subjects, physics or social studies may also be required.

Dates for the Unified State Examination in Biology in 2018

In the 2017-2018 academic year, the Unified State Exam will be held in three stages:

Preliminary(April 4, 2018 - main day and April 11, 2018 reserve day) - for graduates of previous years and those who provide documents entitling them to take the Unified State Exam early.
Basic(June 18, 2018 - main, as well as June 26 and 29, 2018 reserve days) - for graduates of 2017-2018.
Additional(in September) - for those who, for a valid (documented) reason, were unable to take part in the main stage of the Unified State Exam.

Follow the news on official groups our site! As soon as specific dates are approved for all Unified State Exam subjects, we will be the first to tell you about it!

Innovations expected in the Unified State Examination in Biology

Reform of the education system continues, certain changes in the Unified State Exam occur annually. Therefore, one of the most important questions worrying future applicants of 2018, their parents and teachers, who are responsible for preparing graduates for the Unified State Examination, is what changes can be made to the Unified State Examination in biology.

In 2017, KIMs in biology were finalized.

Test questions with the choice of one correct answer from several proposed answer options are excluded.
The number of questions has been changed. Now there are only 28 of them instead of 40.
210 minutes are now allotted to complete the work (5 minutes for each question of block 1 and 10-20 minutes for each task of block 2).
In block No. 1, new types of tasks have appeared that require the ability to work with graphic diagrams and tables, as well as analyze and synthesize the information provided.
The tasks are not arranged by difficulty level, but are grouped into blocks.
The minimum passing threshold is 36 points.

Taking into account the changes made, the structure of the KIM suggests that when completing the tasks of block 1, the graduate must cope with such types of work as:

multiple choice;
establishing compliance;
establishing the correct sequence;
addition of diagrams, tables;
analysis of information presented in graphical or tabular form.

In block 2, each of the tasks will require a full, detailed answer.

For graduates of previous years, these changes came as an unpleasant surprise. The fact that this year it is already possible to focus on the structure of the exam paper is a significant advantage. The current minister does not welcome sudden and radical changes, which gives hope that last year’s standard, recognized as optimal, will not be significantly changed in the new Unified State Examination season.

Most likely, based on the results of discussions of last year's tickets, some changes will be made to KIMs in biology. Most likely, they will touch upon questions that have caused a number of negative reviews from examinees.

Is it possible to pass this exam with the highest score? Certainly! This was proven by graduates who scored the maximum 100 points and successfully entered government-funded places in best universities countries. The main thing is to properly organize the preparation process and focus on achieving your goal.

Preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology

Although at first glance biology seems to be an interesting and not complicated science, there are some pitfalls here, as well as a number of difficulties that students of schools where the subject is not specialized may encounter.

According to the current CMMs, a single State exam in biology is designed to test knowledge on the following topics:

Biology as a science.
Cell as a biological system.
Organism as a biological system.
System and diversity of the organic world.
Ecosystems and their patterns.
Evolution of living nature.
The human body and health.

The material in these seven points is quite voluminous, so don’t put off preparation until the last months! It is optimal to start reviewing everything you have learned at school in July-August, if you have not started studying earlier.

The preparation plan is quite simple:

Introduction to the theory.
Solving the practical part and consolidating skills.
Testing knowledge by solving Unified State Exam test tasks.

Any textbook recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science is suitable for working with theory. But just reading and trying to remember is not enough. This format will not provide high efficiency when preparing for the exam in the Unified State Exam format. Teachers with great experience recommend:

Learn terminology. Biology has its own language, without knowledge of which you will have difficulties with the tasks when taking the Unified State Exam 2018 high level complexity, and therefore training should be based on the ability to operate with biological concepts.
Visualize Concepts. If there are no photographs in the textbook, look for necessary information in the Internet. This will help make difficult moments more understandable and connect them to life.
Use different memorization methods. Choose a technique that will help you. Perhaps this is the presentation of information in the form of diagrams, tables, sketches, or a method of association.
Keep your studies systematic.
Ask questions. If something causes difficulties, contact your school teacher, ask a question on the forum dedicated to the Unified State Exam in Biology, or use the help of a tutor.

The main rule of preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology 2018 and successfully passing the exam is to start preparing not a few weeks before the “hour X”, but from the very beginning of the school year.

Biology is a specialized subject. The Unified State Exam is taken by graduates who wish to further connect their lives with medicine, pharmaceuticals, ecology, agronomy, and veterinary medicine.

Structure

In total, the Unified State Exam in Biology includes 28 tasks, which are divided into two blocks. You need to cope with the proposed questions in 210 minutes.

Note!

To successfully pass the Unified State Exam in Biology, you must be able to do the following:

Work with graphic materials: tables, diagrams, illustrations, histograms.
Substantiate the facts, logically express the conclusions obtained.
Know how biological problems are solved.

Rules for effective preparation

Biology is a discipline that requires understanding, not just mastering the material, but applying it to solve practical problems. Therefore, you need to prepare for the Unified State Exam in this subject in advance.
Preparation must be systematic and methodical, only in this case can you count on high scores.
Use not only school textbooks, but also other educational literature: reference books, collections of biological problems, teaching aids.
Take notes new material, this promotes better memorization.
Solve options for the Unified State Examination in biology from previous years. Of course, they will not be on the 2019 exam, but you will get better by practicing on similar tasks.

Point distribution

Assessment

To get an “excellent” in biology, you will need to score at least 72 points. Students who score from 55 to 71 points will receive a “good” grade. A work in which the number of points varies from 36 to 54 will be considered satisfactory.

Rules of conduct for the Unified State Exam

To avoid conflicts with the certification commission, you must adhere to the following simple rules:

Do not take phones, smart watches or other equipment to the exam.
Maintain silence while taking the exam.
Do not move around the classroom.
Do not leave the office without observers.

Persistence, passion and systematic work will help you earn high scores.

We wish you good luck in the exam!

While preparing for the Unified State Exam 2019 in biology, pay great attention to studying theory. The difficulty of the exam lies in the large amount of knowledge being tested. Unlike tests in other subjects, on the Unified State Exam in biology you may come across a question that was studied in grades 6-7, so you cannot do without repeating the theory for the entire course of the school curriculum.

Independent preparation for the Unified State Exam in biology

To get a high score, it is better to contact a tutor or take specialized courses. During the learning process, the teacher monitors your individual progress, controls the level of mastery of the material, and gives valuable recommendations. This approach is more efficient and helps save a lot of time. But if for some reason you do not have the opportunity to study with professional teachers, you can study the subject on your own. We present to you short plan step-by-step preparation for the Unified State Exam in Biology.

Study the demo version of CMMs, specifications and codifier. At the same time, it is important to use CMMs from the early period of the current year. Their structure, number of questions, level of difficulty are identical to those that will be used on the real test. IN demo options there are answers that will help assess the current level of knowledge and identify topics that need to be reviewed Special attention. A complete list of content elements that will be tested at the state exam is indicated in the codifier.
To prepare for the Unified State Exam in biology from scratch and study theory, you can use the manuals of Pimenov, Lerner or Solovkov. They review sections from the school course and provide examples of test tasks with answers and explanations.
If you need to refresh your existing knowledge, use following materials: manual by Kirilenko A.A., as well as the reference book “Unified State Exam. Biology in tables and diagrams".

Preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology 2019: theory and practice in online courses from Novisse

Want to quickly learn biology theory? We invite you to the Novisse training center. With the knowledge gained from us, you will pass the exam with excellent marks and easily enter the university. At the same time, you can study anywhere, the main thing is access to the Internet and the desire to learn.

The theory can be studied in the format of video lessons or webinars.

Webinars - a complete course of preparation for the Unified State Exam. Classes are held in real time according to the principle of a regular lesson. You can ask questions to the teacher. At the end of each lesson you receive homework - the teacher checks it and gives recommendations.

If you have very little time left, try our express preparation course for the Unified State Exam. These informative video tutorials contain everything you need. To test knowledge and consolidate the material covered in short course You are asked to take tests after each section.

The Unified State Exam in biology is taken at the choice of a student who plans to enter a higher education institution with a certain specialization. In terms of popularity, this subject ranks 5th-6th every yearplaces, about 18% of schoolchildren pass it. Which universities require biology? This subject is taken in educational institutions in the following areas: medicine, biology, pedagogy with the specialty “Biology teacher”, Agriculture, veterinary medicine, Physical Culture, psychology, garden design, ecology, technical specialties where biology meets physics. Professions: psychologist, ecologist, athlete, engineer, doctor.

The work consists of tasks that are conventionally divided into two parts. In 2018, there were 28 tasks: 21 - tests, you need to choose an option from the proposed ones, 7 - increased complexity, you need to give a detailed answer.

The work is given 210 minutes - the student decides independently how to allocate time for answers.

The threshold score for admission to various universities depends on the specific requirement educational institution– this information needs to be clarified at the university.

The first part contains tasks on knowledge of theory and the ability to use this knowledge. Types of tasks in the first part: multiple choice (can be accompanied by a picture), establishing a logical sequence, solving problems, adding data to a table, analyzing data.
The second part aims to identify the characteristics and depth of knowledge of the subject. The purpose of such tasks is to test the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions, use theory in practice, justify one’s position, and think logically. It is this part of the test that is key in the selection process of potential university students.

The first part is checked automatically using a computer. The second is analyzed by specialists.

How difficult is the biology exam?

The main difficulty is the significant amount of information that needs to be repeated. The school course begins in grades 5-6, so when preparing you will have to “dig deep.”
Difficulties are also associated with the structure of the exam. High-quality theoretical knowledge does not necessarily guarantee successful passing of the Unified State Exam - you need to learn how to perform certain types of tasks. You can learn this with the help of a professional tutor or by taking an online test. Every year, tasks of a new type are introduced into the structure - you need to be prepared for this.
The most difficult topics are: photosynthesis, DNA, energy metabolism. It is better to contact a tutor for these sections and assignments on this topic.

How to effectively prepare for the exam?

The main thing is to listen carefully in class and study textbooks. This will provide a solid basis for successfully passing the exam.
Planning: systematic preparation requires a stable and thorough study of the material of the Unified State Examination program.
Self-education: read reference books, on one's own.
Take the online test.

Main advantage online testing– the opportunity to develop the ability to solve problems to the point of automaticity different types and level of difficulty, correctly allocate time during the exam. It is recommended to prepare for the second part with a teacher or tutor.

The biology exam is selective and only those who are confident in their knowledge will take it. The Unified State Exam in biology is considered a difficult subject, since it tests the knowledge accumulated over all years of study.

Unified State Exam assignments in biology, different types have been selected; to solve them, confident knowledge of the main topics of the school biology course is required. Based on this, teachers developed over 10 test tasks on each topic.

Topics that need to be studied when completing assignments, see from FIPI. Each task has its own algorithm of actions that will help in solving problems.

Changes in KIM Unified State Examination 2019 in biology:

The model of the task in line 2 has been changed. Instead of a multiple choice task worth 2 points, a task on working with a table worth 1 point has been included.
The maximum primary score decreased by 1 and amounted to 58 points.

Structure of Unified State Examination tasks in biology:

Part 1– these are tasks from 1 to 21 with a short answer; approximately 5 minutes are allotted for completion.

Advice: Read the wording of the questions carefully.

Part 2– these are tasks from 22 to 28 with a detailed answer; approximately 10-20 minutes are allotted for completion.

Advice: express your thoughts in a literary manner, answer the question in detail and comprehensively, define biological terms, even if this is not required in the assignments. The answer should have a plan, not write in continuous text, but highlight points.