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Perm Territory is a subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Volga Federal District. The administrative center is the city of Perm. Formed on December 1, 2005 as a result of the merger of the Perm region and the Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.
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The Perm region is located in the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle and Northern Urals. 99.8% of the region's area is located in Europe, 0.2% in Asia.
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The vast expanses of the Russian land, the diversity of landscapes and climatic zones, the abundance of historical and cultural attractions, provide good opportunities for the development of tourism in Russia. One of the most interesting and beautiful regions for tourism is the Perm region with its administrative center - the city of Perm.
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Tourism in the Perm region provides the opportunity to visit the main attraction of this region - the Kungur Ice Cave, which is deservedly called the pearl of the Urals. This cave is 10 thousand years old, and today it is one of the largest and most beautiful caves in the world. Its length is 5700 m, and 1500 m is open for excursions. The combination of underground lakes, endless grottoes, stone and ice forms incredible landscapes that will not leave anyone indifferent. On average, 80 thousand tourists come here per year, including travelers from other countries.
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Khokhlovka is one of the main attractions of the Perm region, attracting many tourists. Khokhlovka is an amazing open-air architectural and ethnographic museum not far from Perm. The sights of Khokhlovka related to the salt industry are very interesting. Here you can get acquainted with the technology of salt extraction. Churches built in the traditions of Russian wooden architecture and a windmill are of great interest among tourists.
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Rest with treatment in the Perm region. Sanatoriums in the Perm region are a great way to relax and improve your health. There are more than 50 sanatoriums of various types of treatment located in the region. A large number of these institutions are associated with rich natural resources and unique climatic features. The whole world knows the unique salt deposits in the Permian north. Sanatoriums in the Perm region, located at sources of mineral salts, also use them to treat most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs. Ust-Kachka Keys
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Winter holidays in the Perm region. Fans of winter active recreation - alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski touring, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling - are attracted to the Ural by the unusually beautiful Ural nature in winter and the natural relief of the Ural mountains. There are a variety of winter recreation options at the ski resorts of the Perm region.
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Summer holidays in the Perm region. Rafting on the rivers of the Perm region also belongs to active recreation. During the season, more than a dozen different watercraft pass through the Chusovaya River alone every day. An important role here is played by the fact that it is convenient to get to the upper reaches of Chusovaya: by train to Kaurovka station and the fact that rafting along Chusovaya is for beginner tourists and for those who like to contemplate beautiful views of nature. For prepared people and thrill-seekers, there are more difficult routes with rapids, for example along the Yayva River.
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Quite a lot of churches have survived in the cities of Solikamsk and Kungur. Regular excursions are offered. A separate excursion to the Belogorsky Monastery is organized. There are excursions to the Slavyansky Dvor estate, the former family estate of the Svedomsky artists.
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All this and much more provides excellent conditions for the development of tourism in the Perm region. There are many places of interest in the Perm region that would be interesting to visit. True, unfortunately, it is not possible to get to them at any time of the year: bad roads and poorly developed infrastructure.
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- Trushnikova S.A., primary school teacher at Yurlinsky secondary school named after L. Baryshev
- Perm Territory is a subject of the Russian Federation, located on the Western slope of the Northern and Middle Urals. The Perm region belongs to the Volga Federal District.
- Flag of Perm Krai
- Coat of arms of the Perm region
- The date of formation of the region is December 1, 2005. It was formed by uniting two subjects of the Russian Federation, the Perm region and the Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.
- The Perm region includes more than 20 settlements with city status. The largest cities include Perm, Berezniki, Solikamsk, Tchaikovsky, Lysva, Kungur, Chusovoy.
- open-air museum
- One of the most popular attractions of the Urals, it is a natural monument of all-Russian significance. The cave is located on the right bank of the Sylva River on the outskirts of the city of Kungur in the village of Filippovka, 100 km from Perm.
- Kama - the largest river
- Perm region
- The Perm region is rich in a variety of minerals. The following are mined here: oil, gas, coal, mineral salts, gold, diamonds, chromite ores and brown iron ores, peat, limestone, precious, ornamental and facing stones, building materials.
- Perm region is one of the economically developed regions of Russia. The basis of the region's economy is a highly developed industrial complex. Key industries: oil, chemical and petrochemical, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, timber industry.
- Peoples who have inhabited our region for a long time.
- According to the 2010 census (nations of over 4 thousand people):
- Russians - 2,191,423 (87.1%)
- Tatars - 115,544 (4.6%)
- Komi-Permyaks - 81,084 (3.2%)
- Bashkirs - 32,730 (1.3%)
- Udmurts - 20,819 (0.8%)
- Ukrainians - 16,269 (0.6%)
- Belarusians - 6,570 (0.3%)
- Germans - 6,252 (0.3%)
- Chuvash - 4,715 (0.2%)
- Mari - 4,121 (0.2%)
- In total, representatives of 125 nationalities live in the Perm region
- Russians
- The Perm lands along the Kama and Chusovaya have been inhabited since the end of the 15th century.
- In the middle of the 17th century, Russians in the Kama region were the numerically dominant people.
- Tatars
- They live compactly in the basin of the Tulva, Sylva and Ireni rivers. In the 16th – 17th centuries. Kazan Tatars move to the Kama region. They have long occupied lands suitable for agriculture and livestock raising.
- All the villages are quite large, they live prosperously, and are very clean.
- Komi - Permians
- Indigenous people of the Kama region.
- They were formed from tribes that have long lived along the upper Kama. Their ancestors were called Permyaks, Permichs, Permians. They became part of the Russian state in 1472.
- BASHKIRS
- Their ancestors came from the Bulgarian region. Most of the modern Bashkir villages and hamlets have a rich history spanning several centuries.
- 2007 marks the 450th anniversary of the voluntary entry of the peoples of Bashkiria into Russia.
- Udmurts
- People began to settle in the southern regions of the Kama region from the end of the 16th century. from the Kama - Vyatka interfluve.
- To this day, the family rituals of the Udmurts have preserved many ideas about evil and good spirits and the other world.
- Mari
- We are different, but we live in the same country and the same region.
- Love,
- respect each other
- help each other!
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Presentation on the topic: Legendary places of the Perm region
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Ordinskaya Cave An underwater cave in Russia, the second longest in Eurasia, the world's largest underwater cave in gypsum. It was given the status of a natural monument of an all-Russian scale. The cave is located on the outskirts of the village of Orda, Perm Territory. Found in gypsum and anhydrite of Permian age. Consists of a “dry” and underwater part. The Orda Cave differs from other underwater caves in its low water temperature, huge volumes of underground galleries, water transparency, and low turbidity. There is a legend that the Orda Cave in the Perm region is inhabited by the ghost of an amazingly beautiful woman who protects everyone who enters the cave, but especially those who plunge into its crystal waters.
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Hell Lake Located in the Gainsky district. The road runs through destroyed bridges and swamps. The water here is full of mysteries. Every spring it begins to seethe and bubble. Scientists believe that this is due to geological processes. Local residents are afraid that you should never swim into the middle of the lake - you will be dragged to the bottom. They say that the hero of the Komi-Permyak epic, the hero Pera, defeated the water Vakul and threw him into the lake. Vakul harbors a grudge and sometimes reminds of himself. They say that when a god was flying in the sky above the lake with a bag in which he had collected various evil spirits, the bag tore and the devils spilled into the lake. The most incredible story is about a monster that lives at the bottom. Local residents even sometimes feed him. So that it doesn't rush at people
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The secret of the Lake of Maiden's Tears The Kungur Ice Cave has long attracted tourists from all over Russia and abroad. Local residents believe that a girl once drowned in the Lake of Maiden's Tears, in the Long Grotto. According to legend, in the middle of the 18th century there lived a girl in Kungur whose lover left her for a wealthier bride. Then she swore that she would never love again. A year later, a visiting young man began to court the girl, and her heart thawed, but she was afraid to break her oath. Then the couple decided to get married not on earth, but underground. During the ceremony in the cave, when the bride began to put a ring on the groom's finger, he turned into an ugly old man. The jewels he had given earlier immediately turned into ice. It turned out that the man was a cave spirit. Out of grief, the girl drowned herself in a cave lake. According to legend, since then visitors have been hearing quiet crying coming from the bottom of the reservoir.
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The Legend of Polyud, Vetlana and Vishera. Dedicated to two heroic brothers. Polyud had great power. Vetlan was shorter in stature, but broad in the shoulders. But they had equal strength and dexterity. The heroes met the slender beauty Vishera - the daughter of forests and mountains. Both heroes fell in love with her. Polyud and Vetlan proposed to the girl. The beauty was confused: both are loved by her, both are after her heart. Then the brothers fought in hand-to-hand combat. Vishera rushed to them, tearfully and passionately begging them to stop the fight. But the heroes did not listen to her. For 6 days and nights they threw stones at each other. On the seventh day they were exhausted. Their heads drooped, their hot hearts stopped beating. The heroes Polyud and Vetlan turned into stones. Vishera fell between them like a pure river. Since then, she has been a beauty and flows between two stone heroes. The brothers protect the peace of her and the entire region.
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The Stone City of Rocks in it is like a quaint abandoned city, consisting of endless labyrinths - narrow streets, alleys and alleys. The locals nicknamed the palace the “Devil’s Settlement” and the Turtles. There is a legend that a long time ago there was a city of stunning beauty in this place. It blossomed and developed. The king of this city had a blind daughter, she was the only one who could not see the beauty of the place where she lived. An evil sorcerer offered the king a cure for his daughter, and the king agreed. But as soon as the princess could see, at that very moment the sorcerer turned all the houses, streets and inhabitants into stone. And all that remained for the young princess was to admire the beautiful, but stone city... And according to scientists, this is the mouth of an ancient river that flowed into the Perm Sea millions of years ago.
