A humidifier is a very popular household appliance. The modern market can offer a rich selection of such systems, but not everyone understands the need for this device. The equipment is designed to create a healthy level of humidity in the room, which is important for maintaining normal well-being. In order to choose the right solution for yourself, you should determine which is better - an ultrasonic or steam humidifier.

• Show all

  Varieties of humidifiers

  The optimal level of humidity in the apartment is determined as follows: for people and pets, the norm is 40-60%, and ornamental plants require 50-70%. Dry air is one of the causes of weakness, the development of ailments and a decrease in immunity. This factor contributes to the occurrence of colds and viral diseases. Women caring for the skin are well aware that it is 70% water and needs regular hydration.

  Which humidifier to buy?

  There are many types of humidifiers. But although they evaporate water in different ways, The design of the devices is arranged as follows:

  • Tank - a container in which water must be poured.
  • A heating element, an ultrasonic module or a fan is a part designed to accelerate the evaporation of water from a tank, its transfer into space in the form of a suspension.
  • Control system (not available on all models).
  • The housing in which all the specified elements are located.

  
  

  All devices operate on the same principle. They absorb dry air from the room, nourish it with moisture in one way or another, and return it to the room. Some types of devices can carry out filtration and disinfection. As a result of the operation of the humidifier in the apartment, it becomes fresh, the air is cleared of allergens, microbes and dust.

  Testing different models of air humidifiers

  

  Traditional Models

  There are several types of humidifiers for the home. One of the most popular varieties is the traditional cold evaporation system. Air masses enter the apparatus, feed on moisture and return back to the room. Such equipment has the following advantages:

  

  The disadvantage of traditional systems is that the humidity level cannot be increased by more than 60%. However, this indicator is optimal. The devices have low productivity - about 4-8 l / day, so there is no need to frequently fill the device with water. But the filter needs to be changed 1 time in 2-3 months.

  

  Steam structures

  When choosing a model for your home, you should know how a steam humidifier differs from an ultrasonic one. The first variety, according to the principle of its operation, is very similar to an electric kettle. Water is poured into the device, it boils and the required amount of steam is released. Such models have the following advantages:

  

  BONECO S250 - why I bought a STEAM humidifier

  The disadvantages of the device include: high energy consumption (300-700 V), the possibility of excessive waterlogging and high noise. It is better not to install such units in the bedroom. Hot steam inevitably raises the temperature in the room, which is not always comfortable in the summer. It is also very important to take into account that the steam humidifier must not be installed in free access for small children, they can get burned.

  

  Ultrasound Systems

  The principle of operation of these models is as follows: under the influence of high-frequency vibrations, a water suspension is formed, which carries out the moistening process. Such a scheme allows the device to operate almost silently.

  The user himself decides which humidifier is better - steam or ultrasonic. In order to make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the features of each and compare their performance. Steam systems have the following advantages:

  

  
  

  Devices can have a number of additional functions - a remote control system, ionization, a timer, a special cartridge to improve water quality. The disadvantage of an ultrasonic humidifier is that systems without cartridges require highly purified water, otherwise white deposits will form on the walls. Cartridges need to be changed about 1 time in 3 months.

  Such devices are very often used in a home where there are antiques, rare musical instruments or antique furniture, since these items need special moisture levels.

  Air wash

  Sinks are complex devices of a new generation. They not only humidify the air, but also purify the microclimate, get rid of dust and eliminate odors. When it enters such a structure, the air passes through a whole series of filtration. The owner is only required to fill the device with water and clean the tank once a month. Washing consumes up to 8-10 l / day. The device has the following advantages:

  

  The system has only 2 drawbacks. These include high price and low bandwidth. They have such undoubted advantages:

  The modern market can offer a lot of varieties of air humidifiers. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is impossible to agree on which is better - a steam unit or an ultrasonic device. Using the recommendations for the selection of a humidifier, each user will be able to choose the most suitable option for themselves.

Decided, choose a humidifier ? Humidifier choose not so difficult if you know their fundamental differences and features. This article will help you understand the features of humidifiers and at the end you can easily answer the question: Which humidifier to choose ?

So, the function of humidifying the air in everyday life can be performed by the following types of household appliances:

• Humidifiers (there are three types: ultrasonic, traditional and steam)
• Air wash
• Climate complexes

Consider each type of humidifier in more detail.

What is a humidifier?

Air humidifiers are household climate devices, the main task of which is to humidify the air. Humidifiers restore and automatically maintain the required level of humidity in the room. They are designed to work in one enclosed space, such as a room.

Humidifiers are mobile and do not require installation. To prepare the humidifier for operation, you only need to pour water into the tank and plug it into the outlet. All humidifiers are designed for 24/7 operation. The noise level of the operating humidifier is so low that you can sleep next to it. Humidifiers according to the principle of operation are divided into three types: ultrasonic, traditional and steam.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers

Ultrasonic humidifiers use the property of piezoelectrics to convert electrical vibrations into mechanical ones. Water from the tank enters the ultrasonic membrane, where it splits into the smallest water dust. The air flow created by the fan carries the water suspension into the room, where it turns into a vapor state. At the outlet, the steam is moist and cool, absolutely safe for the health of adults and children.

To ensure that the air temperature in the room where the humidifier is operating does not drop by several degrees, some ultrasonic humidifiers are equipped with a "water preheating" or "warm steam" function.

The scope of ultrasonic humidifiers, in addition to ordinary apartments or rooms, extends to greenhouses and winter gardens in order to maintain optimal humidity for them. Also, ultrasonic humidifiers can be used in rooms where there are interior items and antiquities that require a special level of humidity: antiques, furniture, parquet and musical instruments.

Benefits of Ultrasonic Humidifiers

• Built-in hygrostat, which allows the humidifier to turn on and off independently, maintaining the humidity level within the specified parameters
• Ability to manually adjust the desired humidity level
• Functions to automatically turn off the humidifier when there is no water in it
• Wide humidity control range, typically 40 to 70%
• Rotating atomizer (on some models), directs steam in any direction
• The presence of a highly efficient filter cartridge allows you to purify water from minerals and impurities, prevents white deposits from forming on furniture and other interior items
• High humidification efficiency
• Low power consumption
• Completely silent operation

Features of Ultrasonic Humidifiers

• If choose a humidifier not equipped with a replaceable filter cartridge for water demineralization, over time, white deposits may form on furniture, flowers, etc. Most ultrasonic humidifiers on the market are already equipped with such cartridges.

Traditional Humidifiers

The process of air humidification in traditional humidifiers, or, as they are also called, "cold type" humidifiers occurs naturally. The performance of such humidifiers is highly dependent on the humidity in the room - the higher the humidity, the lower the evaporation rate, but this is more of an advantage than a disadvantage, since the air humidity is "automatically" maintained at an optimal level.

In traditional humidifiers, water is also poured into tanks, from where it enters the tray on special humidifying cartridges. The built-in fan drives air through them and moisturizes it naturally. Simultaneously with humidification, the air is cleaned of dust. Moisturizing cartridges with antibacterial impregnation and are designed for an average of 2-3 months.

Benefits of Traditional Humidifiers

• Humidify and purify the air at the same time
• Many traditional moisturizers can be used for aromatherapy. For this, a capsule containing an aromatic substance is installed. The appliance will slowly release and maintain a pleasant aroma in the room. This will not only create a comfortable microclimate in your home, but also help you relax, relieve stress, and improve blood circulation.

Features of Traditional Humidifiers

• Replaceable antibacterial filters

Steam Humidifiers

Steam humidifiers are very similar in principle to electric kettles - for intensive evaporation, water is brought to a boil. Steam humidifiers must necessarily have a hygrostat (air humidity sensor) that turns off the device when the set humidity is reached, otherwise the humidity in the room may significantly exceed the optimal level. Steam humidifiers are often equipped with inhaler nozzles, allowing them to be used for inhalation for medical purposes. Compared to "cold" and ultrasonic humidifiers, steam humidifiers have one drawback - a large power consumption. The productivity of steam humidifiers is 7-16 liters/day at a power consumption of 300-600 W.

Features of steam humidifiers

• The steam at the outlet of the humidifier has a temperature of 50-60º, so when buying a steam humidifier for a nursery, you need to take this feature into account

Air washers

Air Washer not only humidifies the air, but also purifies it. The fundamental difference between the "air wash" and traditional humidifiers is that this device works without replaceable filters and does not need consumables. The design of the "air wash" and its principle of operation are very original: a system of plastic discs of complex hydrodynamic shape rotates in a tank of water. Dust particles polluting the air, entering the device, are charged by the built-in pre-ionization device and settle on the disks, and are subsequently washed off with water. The fight against microorganisms and bacteria is carried out by ionizing electrodes ISS located in the tray.

Thus, along with humidification, the "air wash" naturally purifies the air - dust and dirt accumulate in the pan. If you want to constantly feel fresh and clean air in your room (as after rain), then the “air washer” can easily cope with this task, and in rooms with heavy dust content this device is simply necessary to quickly restore a normal microclimate.

Benefits of air washing

• Air humidification and purification at the same time
• Low noise level. Can be used in children's room or bedroom
• No need to buy additional "consumables". The filter element is ordinary water.

Air Wash Features

• Humidification limitation up to 60%

Climate complexes

Climate complexes are modern household appliances that perform a number of measures to improve the quality of air in the house. In climatic complexes, as a rule, several filters are used: an antibacterial filter of the HEPA type (High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance - highly effective particle retention), to purify the air from the smallest particles of dust, dust mites, bacteria, and a carbon filter to remove unpleasant odors, tobacco smoke, urban smog, exhaust gases. The process of air humidification in the climatic complex occurs by natural evaporation of water, as well as in traditional type humidifiers. The humidification performance depends on the air humidity in the room, i.e. the higher the humidity, the lower the rate of water evaporation, i.e. air humidity is automatically maintained at the optimum level. One of the most popular models combining these functions is the Daikin MCK75J climate complex (Japan).

Almost all climatic complexes are equipped with a built-in air ionizer to enrich the air with negative oxygen ions, the amount of which is extremely small in the air of modern cities, and even more so in apartments, rooms with an abundance of office equipment. With the help of ionization, air quality improves, the air becomes "alive". In climatic complexes, the possibility of aromatization of air with the help of a special capsule is provided. Your room will be filled with a pleasant aroma, and fragrant oils will calm the nervous system, relieve tension, and have a tonic effect.

Climate complexes are effectively used in apartments, offices, beauty salons, country houses and kindergartens. Highly efficient air circulation makes it ideal for heavily dusty or smoky environments.

Advantages of climatic complexes

• Multifunctionality
• Mobility

Features of climatic complexes

• Humidification limitation up to 60%
• Periodic replacement of consumables (filters)

Now, knowing the main differences, advantages and disadvantages of humidifiers, you can easily

The dryness of the air in the apartment negatively affects the health of households, especially allergic people and small children. A humidifier will help to normalize the microclimate. The main thing is not to get confused in the variety of models and choose the appropriate unit that meets the operating conditions.

To understand which air humidifier is better, you need to compare the parameters of different devices, evaluate their capabilities and effectiveness.

In this article, we will talk about how to choose the device that is most suitable for specific requirements. In addition, in the article you will find a brief overview of the most popular models among buyers.

Humidity is one of the determining criteria for the microclimate of a room. For an apartment, an indicator of 45-60% is considered optimal, in a house where there are small children, the standard rises to 70%.

In early autumn and spring, a comfortable level of moisture is established naturally - due to active air exchange. In summer and winter, the situation becomes more complicated - in hot weather and during the heating season, the air dries up.

Keeping the windows open in winter will cool the room. At the same time, already 15-30 minutes after closing the window, the relative humidity of the air will decrease due to the active operation of the heating devices.

In hot weather, active ventilation will not solve the problem, since at outdoor temperatures up to +30 ° the moisture content is about 30%, and the level of ventilation draft is significantly weakened

The best way to normalize the microclimate in an “overdried” apartment is to use a humidifier.

Alternative methods (arranging aquariums and fountains in rooms, hanging wet towels on radiators, etc.) are ineffective and give a short-term result.

Image Gallery

Image Gallery

Combined units - multitasking systems

Domestic climate systems provide a comprehensive approach to improve the microclimate of an apartment:

• purify the air using a multi-stage filtration system;
• refresh the atmosphere by removing unpleasant odors;
• humidify the treated air.

Air conditioners are equipped with sensors that respond to dryness, dustiness, smoke and other parameters. Automation works to maintain air hygiene and normalize moisture levels.

Device diagram: 1 - aroma oil tank, 2 - carbon filter, 3 - fan and engine, 4 - water tank, 5 - purified air supply, 6 - air intake, 7 - HEPA filter, 8 - soft humidification filter

The quality of the climate systems is not satisfactory. Despite the bulkiness of the unit, the complex is quiet and economical in energy consumption (up to 20 W).

The disadvantages of air conditioners include high cost and significant maintenance costs. Filters should be changed every 3-12 months.

Criteria for choosing a home humidifier

Having decided on the optimal humidification technology, the most significant parameters of the device are selected.

Conventionally, the decision-making algorithm is based on the following selection criteria:

• power of the device in accordance with the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room;
• the volume of the tank, which determines the period of continuous operation;
• the level of emitted noise;
• installation method and design;
• management method;
• additional functionality;
• value for money.

The parameter is indicated in milliliters or grams of water evaporated per hour. A more productive device is able to serve a larger area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house.

The performance index of traditional humidifiers does not exceed 300 ml / h (3.5-8 l / day). The performance of ultrasonic and steam devices is much higher - up to 14-16 l / day, respectively

However, with similar efficiency, the power consumption of humidifiers differs significantly:

• 40-50 W - ultrasonic models;
• 300-600 W - hot steam units.

The choice of performance should be based on the dimensions of the room. In this case, the area of ​​​​a particular room is taken into account. It is a mistake to think that having bought a highly efficient device for 60-100 sq.m, he will humidify the entire apartment with high quality. This is not so - air circulation between rooms is difficult.

To maintain an optimal microclimate throughout the house, it is better to install several humidifiers designed to serve a certain footage.

Tank volume. The value determines how often the water in the tank will have to be renewed. Often, high-power humidifiers are equipped with a larger capacity.

If you plan to use the device around the clock, then it is better to look after a humidifier with a capacious tank. So that maintenance does not cause much trouble, when choosing, it is recommended to focus on tabular indicators

Not all manufacturers indicate the time of continuous operation of the unit. The value can be calculated independently by dividing the volume of the tank by the flow rate per hour. For example, the capacity of the tank is 4000 ml, the consumption per hour is 400 ml. Therefore, within 10 hours the humidifier will use up all the water.

Noise exposure level. Do not neglect this indicator. Barely perceptible noise during the day, at night it is heard more clearly. This is especially important when choosing a humidifier for the nursery and bedroom.

The noise level of household humidifiers ranges from 5 to 50 dB. The indicator depends on the design features and power of the device. Ultrasonic and traditional models are considered low noise

For the bedroom and children's room, a humidifier with an indicator of up to 20 dB is suitable. In the living room, you can put a device with a parameter of no more than 35 dB.

All household humidifiers are divided into floor and desktop. The first, as a rule, include “washings” and climatic complexes. The units are bulky and not convenient for use in compact apartments.

Desktop humidifiers are mobile - they can be placed on a bedside cabinet, cabinet shelf or window sill.

High placement is more effective - moistened vapors slowly sink down, the water cloud gradually dissipates and fills the room with moisture

adjustment method. The choice is between mechanical and electronic control. Mechanical units are cheaper, but have limited functionality - a knob for adjusting the mode and operating time is displayed on the case.

Humidifiers with electronic control are equipped with various indicators showing the level of water, humidity, temperature, current mode of operation, etc. Expensive devices operate in "automatic flight", adjusting the operating parameters to the conditions of the apartment.

Extended functionality. Among the significant options, we can note the presence of a hygrostat. The element controls the level of moisture and prevents the appearance of dampness in the room.

It is good if the humidifier has built-in lighting and an aroma capsule. The use of ionization and ozonation options will partially replace the work of a full-fledged air purifier

Balance of quality and price. In this matter, an important role is assigned to the manufacturer.

A wide range of humidifiers of decent quality in the price range from economy to premium is represented by brands:

• Sharp (Japan);
• Boneco Air-O-Swiss (Switzerland);
• Philips (Netherlands);
• Polaris (England);
• Electrolux (Sweden);
• Shivaki (Japan);
• Winia (Korea);
• Fanline (Russia).

The release of budget models of good quality has been established by companies: Vitek, Scarlett and Supra.

Overview of the most popular models

Below are the most popular humidifiers used in everyday life. The demand for models is due to their reliability, ease of use, efficiency and the equivalence of "price-quality".

Boneco E2441A - the traditional way of moisturizing

The instrument has received the Red Dot industrial design award. The original shape, along with economy and efficiency, leave the model among the bestsellers. The principle of operation is based on self-regulating evaporation.

A funnel-shaped opening is provided on top of the body for filling with water. The liquid level is controlled by a functional float. Floor mounting recommended

Distinctive features of Boneco E2441A:

• antibacterial humidification filter;
• silver ionizing rod ISS;
• operating mode indicator;
• power selection - 2 levels (normal and night);
• estimated cost - 120-180 US dollars.

To maintain the quality of work, it is necessary to change the filter once a quarter and clean the water tank every week.

Ballu UHB-400 – ultrasonic steam atomization

Despite its compact dimensions, the humidifier copes with its task efficiently and quickly. The appearance resembles a night light, the model is available in three colors.

Characteristics of UHB-400: type - ultrasonic, noise level - 35 dB, mechanical control, water level indicator, installation method - floor or desktop

The device is equipped with an ion-exchange filter for primary water purification. The cartridge is designed for 150 liters. If the humidifier is used daily for 8 hours or more, the filter must be replaced every 45 days.

Ballu cost about 40-50 USD.

Boneco U7135 - premium representative

Ultrasonic device with convenient electronic control. The model is equipped with a hydrostat that automatically regulates the level of humidity in the apartment.

Note: water consumption during normal operation - 400 g / h, when switching to "hot steam" - consumption increases to 550 g / h

Distinctive features of Boneco U7135:

• moisture intensity control;
• cleaning indicator;
• filter with silver particles;
• shutdown in case of lack of water;
• water disinfection system - preheating up to 80 °C.

The disadvantage of the Boneco U7135 is its high cost (about $150).

Fanline VE-200 - a device of Russian assembly

A multi-tasking unit designed to service small premises - 20 sq.m.

The air washer performs three cleaning steps:

• mesh filter - performs coarse filtration, retaining wool, hair and dust;
• plasma cartridge - removes plant pollen, part of harmful microorganisms;
• drum with moistened discs - cleans and humidifies the air.
Fanline VE-200 continuous operation - 8 hours. It is acceptable to use tap water and add aromatic oils. Consumables and replacement filters are not required

Still not sure which humidifier is right for you? Or have questions about the topic of this article? Ask them in the comment block - we will figure it out together. Or maybe you already purchased a humidifier. Please tell us which model you chose, are you satisfied with its performance?

How to choose a humidifier for your home? To begin with, it would be nice to figure out why this humidifier is needed, there is a separate article about this on the site:

And of course, before going to the store, it would be useful to get acquainted with what types of humidifiers generally exist, how they differ from each other, and which one is more practical and useful.

Traditional Humidifiers

Conventional humidifiers are devices that are sometimes referred to as "cold humidifiers". Humidification in such devices is natural. You pour water into the tank, after which it gradually flows to the evaporators, which leads to an increase in humidity levels. At the same time, built-in fans operate in traditional humidifiers, sucking dry air into the device and passing it under pressure inside to the evaporative elements. Traditional humidifiers, in addition to direct humidification, are able to purify the air from the dust that it contains. website

Since traditional humidifiers provide natural humidification, the intensity of humidification processes will depend on how high the humidity in the room is at a given time. If you turn on the humidifier in a room with dry air, then humidification will occur as quickly as possible. As soon as the humidity reaches the required level, the device will slow down the evaporation processes. If you want the humidification process to be accelerated, or the optimal level of humidity in the room is not enough for you, simply place a traditional humidifier next to a heater, or near an air circulation source.

Pros of Traditional Humidifiers

Traditional humidifiers are extremely easy to use and manage. This is an economical device that will not make you overpay for electricity. Simultaneously with humidification, the air is cleaned of dust. And when using additional accessories, you can achieve an aromatherapeutic effect.

Cons of Traditional Humidifiers

The cons are actually very few. Firstly, the relative humidity level is limited to 60 percent, but the situation can be corrected in the above way. Secondly, if antibacterial filters are present in the design, you will have to buy and replace them from time to time.

Steam Humidifiers

Steam humidifiers on the principle of operation do not differ much from a conventional kettle. That is, you pour water inside, which begins to heat up inside the device to a boiling point. There is an intensive evaporation of water, which dramatically increases the level of humidity inside the room. Since the water in the device is very hot, steam humidifiers must be made of heat-resistant plastic, which affects the cost of the device. Also, steam humidifiers must be equipped with a built-in hydrostat that will measure the humidity in the room. If there is no hydrostat, then intensive humidification can lead to too high a humidity level, which will be uncomfortable for the people in the room. Some models of steam humidifiers are equipped with inhaler nozzles that allow you to use the device for medicinal purposes.

Pros of steam humidifiers

Among the advantages of steam humidifiers, one can note the highest performance among similar devices. The steam humidifier does not require any cartridges, filters or other consumables. Using the device is very simple. I would especially like to note the presence of a mandatory function of automatically turning off the humidifier after the evaporation of all the water in the tank. This function allows you to protect the device from "idle" operation.

Cons of steam humidifiers

Along with the high performance of steam humidifiers comes significant energy consumption. The air given out by the humidifier has a temperature of 50-60 degrees, and if you install devices in the children's room, then it will be a source of increased danger for the baby.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers

Ultrasonic type humidifiers are currently considered the most effective. But their great popularity, as you understand, is more influenced by the innovative nature of the technology used. Ultrasonic humidifiers work on a completely different principle than the devices we have described above. Ultrasonic vibrations in the humidifier are able to turn water into fine mist. The humidifier's fan sucks dry room air into the unit, forces it under pressure through this mist, and returns it to the atmosphere in the idea of ​​a light mist. A big plus of an ultrasonic humidifier is the return of not hot, but cold air, which is completely safe for the inhabitants of the apartments. And if you are thinking about installing a humidifier in the children's room, we recommend that you opt for the ultrasonic version, which will not allow the child to get burned by the steam. By the way, the issued cold steam is able to cool the air in the room by a couple of degrees. To prevent this, manufacturers equip ultrasonic humidifiers with the “Warm Steam” function, which heats the mist to an acceptable temperature. In addition to direct humidification, ultrasonic humidifiers fight dust, germs and bacteria in the air.

Pros of Ultrasonic Humidifiers

The ultrasonic humidifier has a built-in hydrostat, which allows you to adjust the level of humidity manually. Automatic switching off and on of the humidifier will occur within the framework of maintaining the set level of relative humidity. If the tank runs out of water, the ultrasonic humidifier turns off automatically. The range of supported humidity for these devices is quite wide: from 40 to 70 percent. Some models of ultrasonic humidifiers can be equipped with a rotating atomizer, which allows the steam to be distributed throughout the room with maximum uniformity. The device itself works as quietly as possible, almost imperceptibly to others. Also, I would like to note the minimum power consumption, which is surprising for such a high efficiency of the device. When using special water filters, the generated steam does not contain impurities, and also does not create a surface coating on objects in the immediate vicinity of the device.

Cons of ultrasonic humidifiers

These devices must be equipped with special cleaning filters of a replaceable type, which from time to time will have to be purchased and changed. Cheap models of ultrasonic humidifiers may come without filters, so you either have to buy a filter separately, or you need to make sure that clean water is poured into the humidifier. Ideally, the water should be distilled, but manufacturers indicate the use of boiled water. But perhaps the main disadvantage of an ultrasonic humidifier is its high cost. Even the cheapest model will cost more than a good steam or traditional humidifier. At the same time, the compactness, efficiency and manufacturability of the device are worth every ruble spent.

• 

  Tips for beginners building a bathhouse with a veranda or gazebo.

• 

  How to choose a blender for home, existing types.

• 

  Practical one-time, urgent and general cleaning of apartments.

• 

  We choose the best projects of verandas and terraces for the house.

We use heaters and air conditioners when the air temperature becomes uncomfortable, we close balconies and windows in an attempt to avoid engine exhaust. However, this is not enough to achieve ideal conditions in the apartment. In stale and dry air there are many dust particles that can cause an allergic reaction in both a small child and a healthy adult. The norm of humidity in a residential area is 45-65%, however, in summer and winter it is difficult to achieve such a level without a special climatic device - an air humidifier.

How to choose a humidifier

What is a humidifier and how does it work?

A humidifier is a household appliance that controls the required level of humidity in the apartment, while consuming a minimum amount of electricity. Its principle of operation is to take water from a small built-in reservoir and spray it in the form of steam. There are also humidifiers with the function of filtering and ionizing the air.

Types of humidifiers for the home

There are two main types of humidifiers: hot-evaporative and cold-evaporative. They, in turn, are divided into traditional (natural-type humidifiers), ultrasonic and steam, which differ from each other in functionality, intensity and principle of vaporization.

Traditional

The principle of operation of this type of humidifier is quite simple: air is driven through a wet filter-evaporator using a small fan, and then distributed throughout the room. The device performs two functions at once - humidification and cleaning of air from dust particles. For the best result, the design includes a silver rod - an ionizer, which is responsible for purifying water from harmful substances and bacteria. The main disadvantage of traditional humidifiers is the increased noise level and the need for frequent fluid changes.

Steam

This type of humidifier is distinguished by a warm vaporization system: the water in the tank is heated by several electrodes, evaporates and is distributed in the room. Steam humidifiers clean the air better, and they work much more intensively than others. The disadvantages include high water consumption, noise when the tank is heated, as well as periodically appearing scale. It is important to have a hygrometer with you so as not to overdo it with humidity.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic humidifiers have appeared on the market relatively recently. Here, steam is produced using an ultrasonic wave that breaks the water in the tank into small drops. A small mist is formed in the air, which is subsequently distributed throughout the room. Thus, it is much easier and faster to humidify the air in large rooms. Ultrasonic humidifiers are silent and suitable for the bedroom. A clear disadvantage of this technology is the rapid contamination of mechanisms and the constant need for clean, distilled water.

What is the difference between an ultrasonic humidifier and a steam humidifier?

Ultrasonic humidifiers differ from traditional humidifiers in the way they generate steam. If in steam devices water evaporates by exposure to high temperatures, then in ultrasonic devices the drops are broken with the help of sound force. Water gets on a special sound membrane and turns into micro-dust. Therefore, in ultrasonics, a cold jet of steam is formed, and steam ones give a hot one. Some models of humidifiers are able to influence the air temperature in the apartment.

Which is better: an ultrasonic humidifier or a traditional one?

When choosing a humidifier, you must consider the size of the room, your own preferences and financial capabilities. Traditional - the most affordable and versatile option. Air humidification occurs slowly and does not reach 60%. It is suitable for any room, but at maximum steam generation it can make a noticeable noise. The ultrasonic humidifier operates quietly, has an automatic control system and a wide range of humidity - 40-70%. It is more sensitive to hard water, needs constant cleaning and, of course, costs significantly more. However, ultrasonic humidifiers are more in demand, thanks to automation and functionality, so they win the comparison.

How to choose a humidifier

When buying a humidifier, you need to know many important nuances: the volume of the tank, the amount of water used, the spray area, the degree of automation, etc. How to choose the right humidifier for a large house or apartment without overpaying for a brand name or useless functionality? Here are some useful tips to help you buy a quality device and not miscalculate:

Water tank volume

Choose devices with tanks of 3-4 liters if you need humidification at night. They will easily withstand 10-12 hours of continuous operation. 6-7 liters of water is enough for a daily period. If it is not possible to purchase a humidifier with a large supply of water, make sure that the selected device has an auto-off function.

Night/silent mode

At maximum steam production, humidifiers make noise. In order for the device not to interfere with sleep, it is necessary to have a night mode, which reduces the intensity of humidification, which makes the work much quieter.

Filters

No matter how often you clean the filters from dirt or scale, they will still have to be replaced sooner or later. This is how all humidifiers work. Do not buy devices with low-quality or expensive filters, because. in the future, changing them can hit your wallet hard. One more piece of advice follows from this: change the water more often, but rather fill it with distilled or boiled water. So you will significantly slow down the process of scale formation.

Room area

The performance of the humidifier should be proportional to the area of ​​the room for which it is used. Roughly speaking, if the humidifier box says 20 sq. meters, then it certainly is not suitable for a room of 40 square meters. meters (or it will work, but it will work very inefficiently).

Humidity level

Choose devices with a built-in hygrometer to know the percentage of air humidity. This will avoid waterlogging and waste of resources. If it is not possible to purchase with a hygrometer, just purchase it separately.

Energy consumption

The most important criterion is the amount of electricity that the humidifier consumes. Especially if the device works at night or around the clock. Sometimes it is worth taking a more expensive humidifier, but with economical consumption. In the future, the device will justify its cost.

Management complexity

Pay attention to the complexity of device management. The menu should be intuitive so that in the future you do not have to go into the instructions every time. This criterion is especially important for families with children and the elderly - make life easier for yourself and for them.

Required indicator lights

A plus would be the presence of indicator lights. Not every humidifier has a visible water level, so make sure the one you choose has a small beacon. The same applies to the degree of contamination of the filter.

First of all, when choosing a humidifier, you should focus on performance, power consumption, tank volume and the amount of water consumed, and then on additional features. Ionization can be a useful feature, but you should not rely on it entirely. Remember that a humidifier is not a complete air purifier. If someone in the family has problems with the respiratory tract, then it is worth making a choice in favor of an air purifier.

Rating of ultrasonic humidifiers

Ultrasonic humidifiers are the most expensive and functional. They have a fully automated system and work without unnecessary noise. We have selected the top 5 best models of ultrasonic humidifiers in terms of parameters:

This model has a record moistening area - 80 square meters. meters. Power consumption in this case reaches 180 watts. The water consumption is 600 ml/h, but the water tank is large - 9 liters. Of the pleasant features, one can note a low noise level - only 25 dB, body illumination, thanks to which the device can be used as a night light, aromatization, water preheating and a built-in cartridge against scale and bacteria. The weight of the device is 4.6 kg. The price of the model ranges from 14 to 16 thousand rubles.

The serviceable area of ​​the humidifier reaches 25 square meters. meters. It uses water economically (300 ml/h) and has a small 4 liter tank. The main advantage of the model is low power consumption - only 25 V, as well as the presence of touch control with a backlit Smart panel. Useful features - display off timer, ionizer, indication of water level and humidity. The weight of the device is 1.6 kg. The price ranges from 5 to 6 thousand rubles.

The humidifier is suitable for rooms up to 30 sq. m. It has an average tank volume of 5.5 liters, with a maximum water flow of 350 ml / hour. There is a pre-heating of water, a gyrostat, a backlit touch control panel, and a low water level indicator. Humidifier weight - 2 kg. Power consumption - 110 W. Prices for the device start from 5 thousand.

This humidifier is perfect for rooms up to 40 sq. m. It has a demineralizing cartridge, a gyrostat, an ionization rod, as well as various indicator lights. The volume of the water tank is average - 5.8 liters, and the flow rate is 350 ml / h. The weight of the humidifier body is 2.5 kilograms. The amount of energy consumed is average - 110 watts. The price of the device ranges from 5 to 6 thousand rubles.

Dyson AM10 can be called the most unusual humidifier in our rating. Its main advantage is the disinfection of the outgoing steam with ultraviolet rays. At the same time, it can perform the function of a fan, consuming only 40 watts. When humidified, the power increases to 55 watts. There is a small water tank with a volume of 3 liters (flow rate - 300 ml / h). This is enough for rooms up to 20 square meters. meters. The weight of the device is 3.4 kg. For control, a remote control or buttons on the case are used. The price of the device starts from 35 thousand rubles.

Rating of traditional humidifiers

Traditional humidifiers are easy to operate, have low energy consumption and are suitable for rooms with an area of ​​40-50 square meters. meters. At the same time, the air is not waterlogged and stays at around 40-60% even at maximum settings. Here is a ranking of the best traditional type humidifiers from 2019 models:

This humidifier is suitable for rooms from 20 sq. m. Electricity is consumed quite economically - only 11 watts. There is a function to adjust the fan speed and evaporation intensity, so that the device can work in three modes at once - 220/280/300 ml / h. There is air purification through a water filter - 150 cubic meters. m/h The volume of the water tank is 9 liters. There is a backlit display, as well as an indication of filter contamination. The weight of the device is 6 kg. Prices vary from 13 to 14 thousand rubles.

The serviceable area of ​​the humidifier is 60 square meters. meters. It is perfect for both residential and office spaces. The maximum volume of water in the tank is 7 liters, at a flow rate of 300 ml/h. With the most intensive air humidification, the power consumption reaches 20 watts. There is aromatization and speed control. The device works without replaceable water filters. The weight of the humidifier is 5.9 kilograms. Estimated price - from 15 to 25 thousand.

Before us is a classic disc humidifier (air washer). There are functions of ionization and air purification. Royal Clima Alba Luxe is designed for rooms up to 35 sq. meters. There is a medium volume water tank - 6 liters. The maximum water flow is 300 ml/h. Management is carried out mechanically, by pressing buttons. The weight of the device is 5.9 kilograms. Prices vary from 7 to 8 thousand rubles.

This humidifier has a multi-stage air purification system (pre-treatment, HEPA filtration, water and carbon) and humidification. It has 4 degrees of airflow speed, as well as a timer for 1/4/8 hours. The maximum power consumption at speed 4 is 60W. The humidifier is equipped with a 3 liter water filter, the flow rate is 300 ml/h. Electronic control, there are light indicators. The weight of the device is 8.3 kilograms. Estimated cost - from 22 to 32 thousand rubles.

Universal humidifier and air purifier designed for large rooms. It has a pre-filter, as well as an ionizer and an ultraviolet lamp. A large water tank with a volume of 8 liters is installed, the flow rate is 410 ml / h. Power consumption is quite economical - 15 watts. Of the pleasant features, indicators for adjusting the intensity of evaporation, filter contamination and low water level can be noted. The weight of the device is small - only 3.5 kilograms. Prices for the model start at 7 thousand rubles.

Rating of steam humidifiers

Steam humidifiers consume more electricity, but humidify the air more efficiently. Top 5 Good Steam Type Humidifiers:

This device is perfect for families with children or pets. All contact elements are strictly protected, the case is durable and has an auto-off function when dropped. The area of ​​​​the room for the productive operation of the humidifier should not exceed 40 square meters. meters. The water tank capacity is 3.7 liters and the water flow rate is 340 ml/h. The power consumed by the device is 300 watts. There is a light indication of the water level, as well as a hygrostat. The weight of the device is 3.4 kilograms. Prices start from 9 thousand rubles.

The best steam type humidifier from Boneco. Suitable for private houses or premises up to 60 sq. meters. Power consumption is at an average level - 160-480 watts. The water tank holds 7 liters. Water consumption - 550 ml / hour. Useful features include automatic display brightness adjustment, touch control, two modes of maintaining humidity. The weight of the device is 4.5 kg. The cost is from 15 thousand rubles.

A simple and inexpensive humidifier that is suitable for an apartment up to 40 square meters. meters. Has intuitive mechanical control with the help of control LEDs. Power consumption is at an average level - 380 W with intensive work. A 5 liter tank was installed with a water flow rate of 350 ml/hour. The weight of the device is 2.8 kg. Prices start from 6 thousand rubles.

An economical option in terms of power consumption (if you count steam humidifiers) - only 260 W in the last mode. The tank capacity is 6.1 liters, which is pretty good, because. water consumption is only 300 ml/h. The humidifier is quite easy to carry - only 1.7 kilograms. There are all necessary indicators and an electronic display. The device costs about 10 thousand rubles.

The real record holder in terms of energy consumption is 23 W with intensive steam humidification. It has an air purification function and is great for rooms up to 30 square meters. meters. The water tank is small - 4.2 liters, especially at a flow rate of 600 ml / hour. The control system is fully touch, there is an indication of low water level. The mass of the device is 5.7 kilograms. The cost varies from 55 thousand rubles.

Humidifiers and air purifiers: rating of the best for rooms up to 20 sq. meters

For small spaces, there is no need to buy expensive super-productive appliances. Here are the top 5 inexpensive humidifiers and purifiers for rooms up to 20 square meters. meters (it would be possible to pick up the top 10, since many devices from the lists above fit the criterion):

Air purifier with multi-stage filtration from dust particles and allergens. It does not have a humidification function, but it does an excellent job of cleaning. Economical power consumption - 37 W. It has an electronic control with the ability to set a timer for 8 hours. The weight of the device is 4.5 kilograms. Prices start from 7 thousand rubles.

This humidifier will work effectively in rooms up to 17-20 square meters. meters. A feature of the humidifier is the complete absence of any replaceable parts. Moreover, the warranty is huge - 10 years. There is an average water tank - 5 liters. Additional function of air purification through the water filter. Humidifier weight - 3 kilograms. Price - from 13 to 16 thousand.

Easy to operate humidifier with pre-cleaning function and ionization rod. Power consumption is record low - 10 watts. There is a large filter for 8 liters with economical water consumption - 230 ml / hour. The weight is 3.5 kilograms. Prices range from 5 thousand.

The most inexpensive humidifier, where instead of a water tank you can pick up an ordinary plastic bottle. The water consumption is only 80 ml / h, and the weight is 300 grams. It costs 2,500 rubles.

Compact air purifier powered by batteries or USB. Perfect for travelers. Power consumption is only 0.3W. There is aromatherapy and night lighting. The cost of the device is 1,500 rubles.