Phlegm when coughing is a phenomenon familiar to many people, even those with good health. The cause of expectoration is an abundant accumulation of mucus with colds.

Respiratory infections can give complications, then sputum is supplemented with bloody and purulent impurities. To be successful, you need to learn more about the nuances of sputum produced.

In the organs of the respiratory system (lungs and bronchi), mucus is constantly formed. This is a normal physiological phenomenon, sputum is important. Mucus helps to cleanse the body of dust, pathogens, foreign bodies that enter the bronchi during breathing.

Important. Sputum contains special cells that have antibacterial properties. And the cilia (hair processes) that grow abundantly on the bronchial mucosa help to remove mucus.

Normally, sputum is separated constantly, but in very small quantities, a healthy person does not even notice it.

But, as soon as a respiratory infection settles in the body, sputum begins to be produced in large quantities. The pathological process begins.

The main culprits of abundant mucus are influenza, acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, SARS, pulmonary inflammation and various manifestations of asthma and allergies. To be effective, you need to understand the cause of this phenomenon by examining the mucus:

The normal reaction of the body to the abundance of mucus is coughing. If the expectorated mucus is viscous and difficult to separate, the cough is unproductive (dry).

The task of physicians in this situation is to translate the cough into a wet one, with expectoration. What drugs do doctors use to remove phlegm?

How to remove phlegm from the bronchi

Doctors use two types of expectorants to relieve cough symptoms and help the body clear phlegm:

Mucolytics (secretolitics). medicines, reducing viscosity slime And helping her liquefaction. Mucolytic agents are used only for dry type cough (unproductive).

As soon as the patient mucus starts coming out taking mucolytics stops.

The most common drugs of this type include:

• herbal medicines Linkas, Tussamag, Mukaltin (Alteika, Mukaltin-Lekt), Prospan (Gedelix, Gerbion);
• synthetic drugs: ACC (Acetylcysteine ​​sedicone, Mukonex, Fluimucil), Bromhexine (Solvin), Carbocysteine ​​(Libexin-Muko, Mukosol, Fluditec, Fluifort), Lazolvan (Bronchorus, Ambrobene, Flavamed, Ambroxol).

Secretomotor drugs. Medicines that affect the muscles of the bronchi. Such a medicine removes sputum from the bronchi by stimulating the muscles of the organs. These drugs are used in the presence of a wet cough.

Type II drugs include:

• herbal preparations: breast preparations No. 1, 2 and 3, Althea and Licorice syrups, thermopsis, Sinupret, Bronchicum-S (Gelomirtol), Doctor MOM;
• synthetic drugs: Terpinkod, ACC, Ambroxol (Ambrosan), Bromhexine, Bronkatar, Codelac, Tussin.

Such medicines relieve symptoms, but not clean up . use their doctors only as one from directions of complex treatment diseases. In order to carry out the full elimination of sputum, doctors include some folk recipes.

Removal of sputum from the bronchi with the help of traditional medicine

To help the bronchi clear phlegm, every night before bed drink a glass of warm milk with dissolved in it honey and beaten yolk. You can add to milk a pinch of soda, mineral water with alkali (20-25 ml). Other recipes are also suitable:

onion syrup. Finely chop a large onion. Put the gruel in a container (preferably glass) and mix with granulated sugar (50 g). Close the jar tightly and leave for 10-12 hours. The finished medicine can be taken orally without filtering. It should be drunk 20 ml every 2-3 hours.

cocoa paste. Mix cocoa powder, visceral fat (pork fat is better) and honey (25 ml of each ingredient). If the medicine is prepared for adults, you can include an extract of Eleutherococcus in alcohol (35-40 drops). The resulting portion of the drug is designed for one day. The medicine must be taken in 3-4 visits.

oatmeal broth. Rinse a glass of unpeeled oat grains well and steam it with boiling water (5 glasses). Simmer the oats over low heat for 50-60 minutes, cool and filter. The finished medicine must be completely drunk per day in parts.

Such folk remedies successfully help bring out phlegm in adults and children over 5 years of age. But for the smallest patients there are other medicines.

How to clear the bronchi from sputum in babies

When treating a cough with babies, one cannot act in the same way as with adults. Abundant mucus in the baby's bronchi is a dangerous symptom, because the baby still does not know how to cough, and the bronchial lumen is very narrow and easily clogged with mucus. What measures will help to remove sputum from the bronchi in the smallest?

Humidify the air in the nursery more often using humidifiers, or simply throw wet towels over the batteries. During a difficult period, let's crumbs more warm drinks and regularly massage his back in the area of ​​the shoulder blades. Such method helps a lot deal with expectoration.

Medicines. Pediatricians for the treatment of babies recommend the following, mucus-removing in babies first year of life. These are ACC and Ambroxol. These medicines stimulate expectoration and help the little body strengthen immunity.

Folk remedies. Doctors do not recommend getting involved in folk recipes in the treatment of young children. with the advice of healers? Of the numerous potions, crumbs are suitable the following means:

• decoctions of St. John's wort, thyme, coltsfoot, ivy and licorice root;
• natural honey mixed with ground radish (for children over 3 years old and in the absence of allergies);
• mustard plasters placed on the baby's calves (use purchased products, do not try to cook them yourself);
• cottage cheese cakes, they are made from heated cottage cheese, previously placed in a cloth (procedure time 1-1.5 hours);
• figs in milk (2-3 dried fruits are boiled in a glass of milk), the medicine is suitable for kindergarten kids, it should be drunk 100 ml at night;
• compresses from boiled potatoes, where iodine (1-2 drops) and vegetable oil are added (such compresses are wrapped in cloth and applied to the child's body for 2-3 minutes).

How to remove phlegm from the bronchi in the elderly

As people age greatly weakened immunity, and the bronchopulmonary system is already can't resist attacks well harmful microorganisms. To remove phlegm from the bronchi of older people, doctors often use antibacterial drugs.

Attention. Antibiotics in the removal of sputum from the lungs can be used only with the permission of the doctor and if a bacterial infection is detected. Antibacterial medicines have no effect against viruses.

When treating older people better stay on bed rest and increase fluid intake. They will go to work homemade fruit drinks, kissels, medicinal teas, compotes, freshly squeezed juices. Should strictly observe all doctor's prescriptions and do not miss the appointed taking medication(expectorant, mucolytic, antiviral or antibacterial drugs).

Helps to loosen and remove from the bronchi thick sputum inhalation with the use of soda, saline, etherols and drugs(Berodual, Lazolvan). For elderly patients, special attention should be paid to strengthening the immune forces and to connect to the therapy restorative massages and exercise therapy.

How to remove sputum in pregnant women

It is especially important for expectant mothers maintain good health during childbearing. Especially dangerous colds, accompanied by cough in the first months of pregnancy. during pregnancy? Among the medications for expectant mothers recommended herbal medicines, safe and effective:

Dr. MOM. This drug, which helps to remove sputum from the lungs, is available for pregnant women in two variations: absorbable lozenges-tablets and an ointment for warming rubbing of the chest and back. The composition of the drug is completely natural: it contains camphor, menthol, nutmeg and eucalyptus oils.

Mukaltin tablets. One of the safe drugs approved for use by expectant mothers. The action of Mukaltin is based on the activity of its main component - the marshmallow root. This plant is famous for its mucolytic, softening and anti-inflammatory effect.

Important. Mukaltin can be used only in the II and III trimester of pregnancy, but with the obligatory consideration of the individual characteristics of the woman's body.

Licorice Syrup. A doctor may prescribe Licorice Root Syrup to treat a pregnant cough. The medicinal plant well dilutes sputum, relieves coughing attacks and strengthens the protective properties of the respiratory system. Licorice syrup is used for therapy with dry and wet cough, as part of a complex treatment.

Travisil lozenges. Fragrant healing sweets help to stop coughing attacks, eliminate irritating sore throat and strengthen the immune system. Travisil effectively removes sputum due to the large number of medicinal herbs that make up the drug.

In some situations physicians may prescribe pregnant women for bronchial cleansing syrups Eukabal and Stodal. These drugs contain in the composition minor quantity ethyl alcohol(Eucabalus) and ethanol(Stodal).

In addition to the recommended medicines, folk remedies, for a good withdrawal of sputum from the lungs, do not forget about breathing exercises, daily walks, especially in coniferous forests and preventive trips to sanatorium-type resorts.

Good health!

Everyone knows that a cough can be dry or wet. As a rule, at the very beginning, the cough has a dry, barking character. As the patient's condition stabilizes, the cough becomes wet, while the person expectorates sputum.

Sputum is formed in the lungs, bronchi and trachea. This is a kind of mucus that the body produces in response to a virus, bacterium or infection. In serious diseases with an acute course, pus, blood, and even particles of lung tissue may be present in the sputum. The color, density and amount of sputum may indicate certain diseases. Sputum is also an excellent diagnostic material. It is examined in laboratories to find out about the causative agents of the disease.

Most often, however, coughing up phlegm is the result of a common respiratory illness that is often treated at home. In general, the body has special capabilities with the help of which the respiratory organs are independently able to remove sputum. Namely, these are the smallest cilia on the mucous membrane of the lungs. With sharp respiratory movements, they raise viscous sputum up. But often the body may not be able to cope with the excretion of sputum and it needs help.

Medical excretion of sputum

If you want to quickly and effectively get rid of sputum, you can use medicinal expectorants. Most of them are presented on the pharmaceutical market in the form of a syrup, since this dosage form is most effective in treating cough. In addition, when it comes to treating children, they cannot swallow pills, at least for the first few years of life.

Before starting treatment, it is very important to recognize the nature of the present cough. Because among the drugs you can find expectorants and antitussives. Cough suppressants may be used for a dry, barking cough. They are prescribed in the complete absence of sputum in the lungs, for example, if the cough is allergic. The principle of action of antitussives is the simple suppression of the cough reflex. In no case should they be prescribed for a wet cough, when there is sputum in the lungs. Otherwise, blocking the reflex will lead to the fact that sputum will remain in the lungs, you simply will not be able to remove it.

Among the cough remedies, one can single out Mukaltin, ACC, Codelac, Thermopsol, Ambroxol, Gerbion, Bromhexine. Each of these drugs is made on the basis of medicinal infusions and decoctions. Therefore, sometimes it is more effective and safer to use home medicine recipes.

A lot of herbs and plants have antimicrobial, expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. We have collected the most useful and effective recipes that will help you say goodbye to phlegm forever in the shortest possible time.

1. Black radish. The juice of this root vegetable is one of the most effective ways to get rid of phlegm in the lungs. You can simply grate black radish, but it would be better to use the following advice. Cut off the top of the radish, make a large indentation in the root crop. Pour honey inside and leave the radish in this position for several hours. When the radish gives juice, internal honey can be drained into a separate bowl. Drink a teaspoon three times a day before meals. Already after the first day of treatment with this folk remedy, you will notice a significant improvement in sputum discharge. This tool is absolutely safe for children - kids are happy to drink such a tasty and sweet medicine.
2. Licorice, chamomile, sage. This is a recipe for an excellent herbal cough remedy. Take clean, dry and crushed licorice root. Pour two tablespoons of licorice root and the same amount of chamomile and sage into a thermos. Pour two liters of boiling water over and leave to infuse overnight. In the morning, strain the decoction and drink half a glass twice a day. Licorice perfectly removes phlegm, chamomile relieves swelling and redness. Sage has a slight anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Thyme. This popular spice has a pronounced antispasmodic and antimicrobial property. Brew tea and add a pinch of thyme to the teapot along with the tea leaves. After such tea, you will cough - but do not worry. On the contrary, by activating the reflex, you will be able to bring sputum out as soon as possible.
4. coltsfoot and ivy. These plants are excellent at fighting cough and phlegm. The coltsfoot removes mucus from the lungs and relieves a sore throat. But ivy is able to fight the virus itself, suppressing it. Prepare a strong decoction of the leaves of these plants and drink half a glass twice a day.
5. Oat milk. A glass of oatmeal should be boiled in a large amount of milk. However, follow the proportions - you should get a liquid substance, not porridge. After half an hour of cooking, strain the composition and drink warm coffee-colored milk in a glass in the morning on an empty stomach. Within a couple of days you will notice an improvement.

These simple, but so effective and time-tested methods will help you get phlegm out of your lungs without much difficulty.

In addition to infusions, decoctions and syrups, sputum can be removed in alternative ways.

1. Massage. It is especially effective for the treatment of young children, when excess medication is undesirable. The correct technique for performing massage to remove sputum is as follows. The child can stand or lie on his stomach. With the edge of the palm, you need to tap on his back in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lungs - on the right and left sides. You need to knock, as it were, from the bottom up, along the path of sputum removal. The blows should be moderately strong, but not painful - the child should not cry. Massage can be done several times a day.
2. Breathing exercises. Phlegm can be removed with the help of special breathing exercises. Inhale the air and hold it for a few seconds. After that, take a long breath. Repeat the exercise 10 times. The next exercise is to inhale once, and blow out the air in two exhalations. Next - we inhale the air for three counts, and exhale in small portions for 7-8 counts. The last exercise is to inhale more air and exhale it, pronouncing the letter “O” until the lungs are completely empty. Each exercise should be done at least 10 times. If you cough while doing the exercises, stop, clear your throat and continue the gymnastics.
3. Inhalations. Inhalations are a great way to heal the lungs from the inside. Hot air with phytoncides will disinfect the lung mucosa, warm the respiratory organs, and help to remove sputum. Eucalyptus oil is very effective against cough and sputum. Pour a teaspoon of oil into a basin of hot water, cover yourself with a towel and inhale the vapors deeply.

Phlegm delivers a lot of inconvenience, so you need to fight a cough at the very beginning of its development. All home methods of treating and removing sputum can only be used after consulting a doctor. Indeed, with purulent inflammation, many procedures are prohibited. Take care of your health and don't start coughing!

Video: treatment of sputum in the bronchi with the help of folk remedies

Before deciding how to remove phlegm from the lungs or remove mucus from the body with folk remedies, you need to know the reason why excess fluid has accumulated in these organs. Not always the accumulation of mucus is a disease. Normally, sputum in the lungs or bronchi should be in small quantities. It helps to clean the respiratory organs from dust, foreign bodies, microorganisms from the external environment that enter them.

In the cells of internal secretion, the cells responsible for immunity are reproduced. On the surface of the bronchi grow hair processes - they are called cilia, they help to remove mucous secretions from the respiratory system. Coming out of the bronchi, the mucus is excreted through the oral cavity, a person swallows it and does not even notice how the mucus comes out of the bronchi. But with a disease of the respiratory system, mucus is released ten times more than necessary, and then the question arises of how to clear the bronchi of sputum.

Before removing sputum from the bronchi, it is necessary to distinguish between its nature and properties, the treatment regimen and the cleansing of the bronchi depend on this.

In appearance and color, mucous secretions are serous, mucopurulent (asthma, allergies, obstructive bronchitis, etc.), with blood impurities (pulmonary bleeding, lung cancer), viscous - transparent like glass. The main reasons for the appearance of excess fluid in the bronchi are: acute respiratory infections, broncho-pulmonary inflammation, asthmatic diseases.

By color, the sputum liquid is distinguished into greenish-yellow (with influenza or bronchitis), similar to rust (with pneumonia), distinctly yellow (with bronchial asthma and other diseases), dark in color (when polluted with dust - simple or coal, pneumoconiosis).

The natural reaction of the body to the excess content of mucus and the attempt to remove it is a cough, or expectoration - the so-called "wet cough". If there is a "dry cough", then you can not immediately suppress it, you need to find out the cause.

The wheezing that appears in the bronchi indicates that sputum has formed in them, about which the doctor will immediately draw conclusions. Since excess fluid in the bronchi or lungs prevents the natural exit of air, then the air shaking begins, “wet cough”.

In order to remove sputum, you need to thin it, in a diluted state it will be excreted much easier and faster. A traditional remedy for removing mucus will be selected by a doctor. But to help your lungs at home to effectively clean sputum with folk remedies is quite within the power of everyone.

To begin with, the doctor must prescribe mucus-thinning drugs, and only with them it is necessary to remove the sputum fluid from the bronchi using folk methods.

According to the degree of effectiveness in cleansing the lungs and bronchi, natural components are not inferior to medicinal drugs. Ways to cleanse the lungs are inhalation procedures, medicines in tablets, various syrups and herbal tinctures with decoctions that remove and thin excess sputum.

Basic rules on how to quickly remove sputum

1. To drink a lot of water. Water thins not only blood, but also mucus, which means it helps to remove it.
2. The liquid should be warm and alkaline - for example, warm milk with soda, plain mineral water, herbal tinctures.
3. It is necessary to moisten the respiratory organs not only by drinking liquids or preparations inside, but also by moistening the air, this is a very important condition for clearing the bronchi of mucus. You can humidify not only with special air humidifiers, but also by throwing, for example, a damp towel on the battery or placing a bucket of water in the room. Humid air makes breathing easier and improves overall well-being. Increase the humidity of the air should be constantly, and not only during the period of illness.

Inhalations

Steam inhalation is an effective way to get rid of not so much the consequences of the formation of excess fluid in the lungs, but the reasons for its appearance. Inhalations allow you to be treated autonomously from other methods of treatment, including even without the use of medications.

Steam has the ability to increase blood flow to the respiratory system and thereby activate the release of mucus from it. Inhalations are carried out with the addition of salt-soda or one soda, alkaline mineral water, decoctions of eucalyptus, linden and chamomile flowers, pine buds.

You can also use inhalation from validol tablets dissolved in boiling water.

For infusion of pine buds, pour 1 tablespoon of buds with boiling water in a thermos with a capacity of 1 liter and leave for at least an hour. Drink the infusion twice in half a glass after a meal or use this infusion as an inhalation.

In addition to herbal supplements and natural inhalations, you can use herbal medicines - for example, Sinupret, Gedelik (in drops), Mukaltin (in tablets). They are dissolved in saline (according to the instructions), they can be used in combination with bronchodilators, the effect of this will only increase. In addition to herbal remedies, solutions of Acetylcysteine ​​with Fluimucil are used; Ambroxol and Ambrobene with Lazolvan.

expectorant herbs

Natural expectorants and medicines containing these components are used during the period when a wet cough begins.

Expectorant substances include marshmallow root, thermopsis grass, thyme, coltsfoot, St. John's wort, ivy. An excellent result is the use of a mixture of coltsfoot, licorice root and violet grass. These ingredients are mixed in the same proportion, poured with boiling water in the proportion of 1 tbsp. herbs in a glass, let stand for half an hour, strain. Drink a decoction per day in several doses, for one week.

Another way is to mix the herb of sage, pine buds, licorice root in equal proportions, brew everything with boiling water (1 tbsp herbs for two glasses). Wait three hours and drink strained every three hours a day, serving two tablespoons. This mixture is good because it can be used both inside and in the form of inhalation.

Monastery fee

The monastic collection is popular today, containing nettle, sage, immortelle, string, bearberry, thyme, buckthorn, birch buds, wild rose, linden flowers, chamomile and other herbs. All components are well combined and reinforce each other, assembled in the right proportion. The method of preparation of the collection and dosage is used according to the instructions. It is usually taken from one to three months. The monastic collection is well combined in the complex treatment of getting rid of sputum fluid, including at home, along with medicines.

Black radish

Among fruit and berry plants, black radish (with the addition of honey), sea buckthorn, and lingonberries have the ability to expectorate excess mucus from the bronchi.

To get the juice of a black radish, a hole is cut out of it at the base of the growth and filled with honey. A radish is placed in a glass of cold water, positioning it so that the tail of the radish lies on the bottom of the glass, leave it in this position for four hours, drink the resulting juice all at once. Black radish is also used as a compress at night. To do this, the vegetable is finely rubbed on a grater and spread in gauze. You need to apply the gruel to the place where wheezing is heard, wrap the compress on top with cellophane and a woolen scarf or put on a woolen sweater.

It should be noted that some people are allergic to radish juice, honey or milk. Also, radish juice is contraindicated for patients with stomach ulcers and cores.

banana mix

It is known that a mixture of banana (2 pcs.) And sweet water (a glass of water per 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar) also helps in the removal of sputum. Bananas are finely crushed, poured with sugar water and put on a slow fire, brought to a boil. You need to drink, having cooled a little, at a time.

With honey, you can use aloe juice, in a ratio of 1:5. Take it in half a teaspoon three times a day.

A decoction of oats and milk

An oatmeal broth with the addition of milk will help to remove excess phlegm. A glass of oat grains must be combined with half a liter of milk and boiled until one glass remains from the broth. The resulting slurry is consumed before meals 3 times a day.

Physical exercise to remove phlegm

There is a set of exercises designed to help solve the problem of how to remove fluid from the respiratory system. Exercises consist of alternating inhalations and exhalations, holding the breath.

Here are the simplest ones:

• Alternately, then evenly inhale, then fractional exhale.
• Draw in the abdominal muscles, taking in air, then exhale sharply and stick out the stomach.
• Leave the abdominal muscles in a state of immobility, while inhaling deeply and lowering and raising the collarbones.
• Perform the exercise, imagining that you are blowing soap bubbles.

Do each breathing exercise up to seven times, repeating three times during the day.

There is also postural drainage, which helps to get rid of mucus in the respiratory organs, and a special massage therapist will help to perform it.

Approximate steps of breathing exercises in combination with sputum-removing agents:

1. First, mucosal thinning drugs or folk remedies are taken.
2. Massage is performed with tapping and vibration, with sound exercises.
3. Breathing through a breathing device or simple inhalation.
4. Coughing in jerks to get rid of phlegm.

It is clear that the use of drugs inside and the implementation of special breathing exercises in the complex enhance the effect.

The appearance of sputum with mucus or secreted mucus of a dark color should be a reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor.

The process of removing mucus from the body can be very long. It depends on the general health of the child or adult, what the symptoms are, the causes, what remedies have been used before. In order for the purification to be maximum, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules, and then how to get rid of sputum in the bronchi will not be an unresolved problem. The most requested tips for those who do not know how to clear the bronchi of sputum further.

For a successful start of the discharge of fluid from the bronchial area (especially if it is viscous), you need to contact your family doctor or specialized specialist. He will help confirm a specific diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, medications and additional drugs, depending on what the symptoms of this process are in a child or an adult.

It is important to remember that cleansing will be complete if:

1. Drink more liquid. It is necessary for the sputum in the bronchi to liquefy. Water is a universal medicine that stops the formation of many
   diseases. It is water that affects the causes and symptoms, making negative manifestations less active.
2. The drink will be exceptionally warm. Its alkaline component is important. So, we are talking about warm milk with the addition of soda or plain mineral water. Treatment will be successful when using herbal infusions that allow you to thin the mucus in the bronchial area.
3. Humidification will be provided in the room. This is important not only for the child, but also for the adult. Humidifiers can be used to stop the formation of mucus. Patients use 1 more method: they hang wet towels or just clothes on heating radiators.

Special exercises

In order to get rid of fluid in the bronchial area, you can perform special exercises. Such treatment will not be complete if you do not use thinning drugs, as well as other means and medicines. However, the set of measures presented guarantees 100% output characteristics.

The technique recommended by otorhinolaryngologists is called postural drainage. Sputum in the bronchi, when used, disappears after 5-6 sessions. It is shown to perform at least 2 exercises daily in order for the treatment and drugs to be effective:

All about steam inhalation

Treatment of pathology with the help of steam inhalation is another effective remedy. Its advantage is that it eliminates not only the symptoms, but also the factors in the development of the disease. Also, the use of inhalations is autonomous and can completely eliminate the need to use folk remedies, use special preparations.

Steam allows you to activate the outflow of blood and lymph in the area of ​​​​the respiratory organs, which allows you to get rid of sputum. At home, you can use the following inhalers and drugs:

What you need to know about expectorants

Expectorants help thin the sputum and speed up its removal from the respiratory tract. The presented funds are associated with different principles of action, despite the fact that they provide 100% treatment. We are talking about a reflex effect, that is, on the gastric region, bronchial glands. The latter makes it possible to increase the rate of mucus secretion.

The reflex components include the root part of marshmallow and licorice, thermopsis grass and thyme. If we talk about a direct effect, then it is characterized by an effect on the sputum itself and the bronchi, which provides treatment and alleviates all symptoms. This group includes mucolytics, essential oils and other drugs.

Such drugs are prescribed for diseases that are accompanied by a wet cough, as well as the release of thick sputum. This is true even for a child with acute and chronic types of bronchitis, asthma and other similar diseases. At home, plants such as:

• black radish (juice mixed with natural honey);
• coltsfoot;
• St. John's wort;
• ivy;
• root part of Althea;
• sea ​​buckthorn berries.

If you quickly remove all the sputum, then the bronchial region is very easily cleared and we can talk about recovery.

Therefore, in order to know how to remove sputum from the bronchi, it will be enough to remember simple rules and recommendations. It is important to strictly observe them and periodically consult a doctor. This will help to achieve a quick recovery without the likelihood of relapses and complications.

Runny nose, obsessive cough, body aches - the off-season blooms with such colors, bringing with it colds and bronchitis. How relieve symptoms? Required. Help to withdraw sputum stasis mucolytic drugs. Let's take a look at the world of pharmaceuticals.

Modern doctors in the treatment of dry unproductive cough prescribe mucolytics. It is important for physicians to achieve the transition of a dry cough into a wet, productive cough with sputum.

Mucolytics work directly to the slime itself: if it is too viscous, thick, the active components of the drug break the protein bonds of sputum, thinning it.

The body is much easier to handle with illness wet cough. Indeed, when expectorating sputum, pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammation leave the pulmonary system. With regular use of such drugs, after 2-3 days, it will begin stop the inflammatory process, A disease symptoms subside.

Conditions for taking medication

Mucolytics are prescribed only if the patient has unproductive cough(dry type), without expectoration. If the cough syndrome has already passed into the wet stage, mucolytics will only bring harm, because such drugs increase the amount of mucus produced.

Thick sputum in the bronchi, produced in large quantities, provokes suffocation (the patient can simply choke on sputum). And with a dry cough, mucolytics alleviate the condition, softening the cough syndrome and turning it into a wet cough.

Important. As soon as a patient with bronchitis begins to cough up sputum, the intake of mucolytic drugs is stopped. The doctor prescribes other medicines.

Means that remove phlegm from the bronchi for adults

Mucolytic agents intended for the adult population are produced in various forms: powders, syrups, tablets.

Most often used to clear sputum from the lungs recommend the following:

Codelac. The composition of the mucolytic drug includes a variety of plant extracts that help thin the sputum. The drug also contains codeine, a powerful expectorant. But Codelac also has a minus - this drug is addictive, so its course is limited.

ACC. One of the most popular and effective mucolytics. It helps to produce sputum and makes it less viscous, while stopping coughing attacks. ACC is also available in the form of a powder with a pleasant taste (it is diluted with water and taken). The advantage of this tool is its safety for the body.

Lazolvan. The drug has not in vain earned popularity among doctors - the effect of its use is visible immediately. Lazolvan excellently relieves cough, relieves shortness of breath and spasms. But a potent medicine has a number of side effects and contraindications.

Pharmacists can offer, as a replacement, more gentle preparations for sputum removal. Lazolvan's analogs are no less effective. Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Broncholitin or Ambrobene.

Important. You can not simultaneously use drugs with a different name, but the same composition. This leads to overdose and the development of dangerous side effects.

Treatment of children

Drugs that help remove sputum from children's bronchi are prescribed strictly according to doctor's prescription. Only the pediatrician can accurately identify the cause of the disease, type of cough and choose the right remedy.

As good mucolytic drugs that remove sputum from the bronchi, traditional healers recommend the following types of drugs:

Herbal based. The most effective ways to relieve cough and expel phlegm. Traditionally, such drugs are prepared in the form of tinctures and decoctions. The most accessible for cooking are the following recipes:

1. Mix in the same amount (25 g each) leaves of coltsfoot, oregano and chamomile. Herbal collection steam ½ l of boiling water and bring to a boil. Take a decoction of 100 ml every 3-4 hours.
2. Grind dry licorice root and add the same amount of coltsfoot and plantain leaves. Brew the mixture with boiling water and leave for a couple of hours to infuse. Drink 20 ml every 4 hours.
3. Grind the collection of oregano, plantain, leaves and birch buds. Pour the prepared mixture (20 g) with water (500 ml) and boil. After insisting, after 30-40 minutes, take 50 ml three times a day.

Based on products. The means from which prepare excellent preparations For removal of mucus from the bronchi found in any kitchen. These are honey, onion, milk, radish, sugar and horseradish. How to prepare medicine:

1. Finely chop the onion (½ kg) and add sugar (500 g) to it.
2. Dilute the mixture with a liter of water and put on fire.
3. Bring to a boil and boil for 3-4 minutes.
4. Cool and add honey (50 g).

Medicine to be taken orally 10 ml after meals. As soon as sputum begins to separate, the battle enters milk and garlic. Finely chop 3-4 garlic cloves and add spicy gruel to a glass of milk. Bring the mixture to a boil. Drink three times a day, 25 ml.

How to prevent side effects

drugs, help to expel mucus from the lungs, rarely cause pronounced side effects. But doctors note cases of the development of allergic reactions with an overdose of the drug.

Important. With caution, such drugs should be taken by patients with problems of the cardiovascular system and in the presence of chronic diseases.

Illiterate drug use, removing sputum from the bronchi, can exacerbate existing diseases and provoke serious complications (angioedema, allergies, and even anaphylactic shock).

Who should not take mucolytics

Each drug that thins sputum and contributes to its removal from the bronchi, has a number contraindications. Basically, these drugs not recommended to take:

• with a wet cough;
• future mothers;
• lactating women;
• if there is a tendency to allergies;
• with individual intolerance to the individual components of the drug.

Important. When prescribing mucolytic drugs, doctors also take into account the age of the patient. Some types of mucolytics are prohibited for use in young children and the elderly.

Some drugs that remove phlegm from the bronchi enhance the effects of other drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for medicines and do not self-medicate.

Accumulation of sputum in the bronchi in pregnant women

Physicians at treatment of expectant mothers strongly discouraged from trying self-therapy. After all, many of the effective drugs that relieve the symptoms of sputum stagnation, contraindicated for pregnant women:

But drugs made from natural plant materials(allowed for children), can be used for pregnant women. It is not forbidden to use traditional medicine recipes (but after the approval of the doctor).

Important. Expectant mothers should absolutely not drink homemade medicines made from oregano and rosemary. These herbs cause uterine contractions and can lead to threatened miscarriage.

The safest for pregnant women is carried out with the help of ordinary baking soda. It can be inhaled, used externally in the form of compresses and taken orally.

Drugs that remove sputum in elderly patients

Older people should be especially careful approach the use of mucolytics.

Many of the drugs that remove phlegm from the bronchi it is forbidden to take simultaneously with a number of other drugs as well as in the presence of chronic diseases.

For older people, doctors recommend using mucolytic preparations based on N-acetylcysteine. These are ACC, Mukosolvin and. Such drugs are prescribed orally in a daily dose of 600 to 1200 mg or using a nebulizer (inhalation).

Important. The advantage of acetylcysteine ​​is its powerful antioxidant activity, which is important for older people.

At the elderly in the body is characterized by increased oxidative processes and reduced antioxidant activity of blood serum. But mucolytics may cause bronchospasm! Therefore, in any case, before conducting, need to seek medical attention.

Take care of yourself!

Video about drugs that remove sputum from the bronchi