When a newborn appears in the house, at first adults are quite fussy and chaotic. But install regimen for a one month old baby necessary, it will not only be useful for the baby, but will also greatly facilitate the life of his parents.

First month after birth adaptation period not only for the little ones, but for the whole family. The child learns to perceive the world around him, focusing his gaze on objects and faces, reacts to stimuli by crying, sleeps and eats a lot. Parents, in turn, comprehend the baby, try to distinguish by crying whether he is hungry, requires attention, or something hurts the crumbs.

The monthly baby regime consists of three main components : sleep, feeding and wakefulness. Let's dwell on each point in more detail.

Dream

A healthy one-month-old baby sleeps a lot both at night and during the day, waking up when he feels hungry. In the first month of life, the baby spends about 17-18 hours a day in sleep. Some children sleep more, others less

Modern pediatricians no longer adhere to the principle of feeding by the hour, breasts or a bottle of formula are offered to the baby when he wants. Most often, by the end of the first month of life, the interval between feeding the crumbs is 3-2.5 hours.

After feeding, the baby is awake, exploring the world around him, by the end of the first month, these periods of activity can be from 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the temperament and health of the baby.

Sweet sleep can interfere with the child, which appear in children in the 2-3rd week of the first month of life. During colic, the baby cries, screams, kicks his legs, his stomach is swollen, gases go off. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, among the main ones are problems with the intestinal microflora of the child, non-compliance with the diet by the nursing mother, improper attachment of the baby to the breast, as a result of which he swallows air.

Feeding

Fortunately, the days are gone when pediatricians stigmatized young mothers for violating the regime, and they were forced to stoically withstand the cries of their children, not taking their eyes off the clock. Feeding on demand - the trend of modern society, and this cannot but rejoice. What is this type of feeding? The essence of feeding on demand is that the interval between the attachment of the baby to the breast can be 2, and if the baby sleeps sweetly or does not require breasts even 4 hours, and not always the standard 3.

Of course, there are days when the child literally "hangs" on the chest and it is quite difficult to tell the mother about some kind of adherence to the regime, then it would be time to go to the shower and the toilet. It is important that such force majeure days do not become commonplace, because the reasons for crying a baby can be different and it is not always right to solve them only with the help of feeding.

wakefulness

How does the baby spend time when he does not sleep and does not eat? There are a lot of options, and their variety depends on the mood of the baby and the imagination of the parents.

During this period, the mother can carry out the necessary hygiene procedures for the child, air baths, bathing, go for a walk in the fresh air or travel around the apartment with the baby in her arms, talking about what surrounds him.

15.00 Fourth feeding.

15.30-16.00 Afternoon rest. Mom also does not interfere with relaxing with the baby.

18.00 Fifth feeding, wakefulness, communication, massage.

22.00-23.00 The sixth feeding and a night's sleep, during which the child may also wake up for meals.

Of course, this schedule is very conditional, because all children are different.

However, we are sure that following the regimen will help a young mother organize her day and devote more time to her beloved baby.

All parents are concerned about the first complementary foods for a child. If the baby is breastfed and is gaining weight well, then acquaintance with adult food should be postponed until six months. Artificers or babies who are not gaining weight well are recommended to enter the first one. Where exactly to start depends on the wishes of the parents and the recommendations of the pediatrician.

Introduction to adult food

If the doctor said: “We introduce complementary foods at 3 months!”, It means that there are good reasons for this. Do not resist and argue with a specialist.

Doctors usually give such recommendations to those children who are small in weight or height, despite regular feeding with milk or formula. There is a certain norm according to which you need to start feeding children from 3 months. Your pediatrician has a food quantity chart. Ask your doctor to give it to you and read it carefully.

Starting complementary foods at 3 months

So you've decided to introduce your baby to adult food. Where to begin? There are several options: cereals, vegetable and fruit purees or juice. Depending on why your baby is recommended to start early complementary foods, the method of introducing the baby to food is chosen.

Juice Introduction

Complementary foods with juice from 3 months are recommended for children who develop normally, gain weight well and grow. Nowadays, on the shelves of stores you can find a lot of products made specifically for baby food. You can purchase juice that does not cause allergies and is recommended for consumption from the age of three months.

Also, an alternative option may be to prepare a delicious liquid yourself. If you have a juicer, then feeding a baby at 3 months with homemade juice will not be difficult.

How to introduce a new drink?

It's better to start with Store-bought products are already ready for use. If you squeeze the juice yourself, then it must be diluted with drinking water in an amount of one to one.

If you have never given juice to a baby, then you need to gradually start complementary foods from 3 months. says that on the first day you can give the child a few drops of juice. After that, you need to carefully observe the reaction of the baby.

Introduction of fruit or vegetable puree

If the baby has too much weight gain (3 months), complementary foods can be started with vegetables or fruits. A prerequisite for this is the absence of allergies during breastfeeding.

If you decide to introduce vegetables, then you should start with zucchini, cauliflower or broccoli. Never enter two vegetables at the same time. For the first feeding with fruit, apples or pears should be preferred. Exotic fruits (pineapples, kiwi and others) should be completely postponed until the moment when the child is one year old.

You can purchase jars of fruit and vegetable food from the store or cook your own food. Shop products are already ready for use. Carefully look at the expiration date and read the composition of the dish.

When cooking at home, you need to boil the vegetables. After that, you need to grind the product in a blender or with a meat grinder. In order to make the dish more liquid, you need to add a little drinking water to it. It is not recommended to salt the first meal or add sugar. Fruit puree can also be prepared using a blender or a special food processor.

How and in what quantity to give puree?

On the first day, offer your baby puree on the tip of a teaspoon. See how your body reacts to the new food. On the second day, you can slightly increase the amount of complementary foods for children from 3 months. The table indicates that after two weeks the baby can consume up to 50 grams of puree. A prerequisite is the absence of an allergic reaction.

The introduction of porridge

In this case, it is worth giving preference to buckwheat or rice groats cooked in water. You can buy such porridge in the store. It is enough to dilute it with hot water. You can also boil the cereal yourself and carefully grind it to a puree state. can be prepared for those babies who eat artificial milk formula. They are already quite familiar with this product and should not react negatively to it. Such a dish will be more satisfying and nutritious.

How much and how to give the baby the first porridge?

The table recommends starting complementary foods from 3 months as follows. On the first day, you can offer the crumbs one quarter of a teaspoon of the product. In the absence of a negative reaction, the serving on the second day can be half a teaspoon.

Already through can safely consume up to 50 ml of a cereal product.

3 months old baby: development, complementary foods and possible problems

Difficulties may not arise immediately. Perhaps you can easily introduce porridge and juice, and an allergic reaction will occur on vegetable puree. That is why it is necessary to gradually introduce each product. To get acquainted with one dish, the baby is given from two weeks to one month. During this time, it is necessary to gradually increase the dose of the consumed dish daily.

In addition to allergies, the child may have problems with stool. If the consistency of feces has changed or abdominal pain and increased gas formation have occurred, then it is worth canceling the product and contacting a pediatrician for treatment.

Three month old baby menu

If you want to start a close acquaintance of a child with adult food, then you need to make the right menu. For breakfast, you can offer your baby a portion of porridge, which he will drink with breast milk or an artificial mixture.

The next meal is between breakfast and lunch. In this feeding, you need to give the baby his usual dairy food.

During lunch, the baby can taste vegetable puree, which must also be supplemented with milk. The child may also give up his usual dairy food in favor of a new dish. There is nothing wrong with this.

The next feeding consists of breast milk or formula. Offer your child the usual portion of food.

In the evening (before going to bed), it is recommended to feed the baby with breast milk or formula. Such food will help him relax, get enough and fall asleep. Also, the usual food is not heavy. It will not create discomfort in the stomach and intestines.

Remember that when the child turns 3 months old, development, complementary foods and regimen should correspond to this age. All products during this period must be introduced gradually. Take your time, otherwise your baby may have health problems.

Feed your baby deliciously and correctly!

Nutrition of the baby in the first months of his life should be given special attention. The development of the baby, its adaptation to the environment, strengthening the immune system is directly related to how fully the child eats. Nature is so arranged that all the essentials for a one-month-old baby are in milk, and it is the only possible product for feeding a child at this age.

Breast-feeding

How often to feed a month old baby? In a month, the baby mostly sleeps, interrupting dreams only to eat. This happens about once every 2.5-3 hours, so he eats 6-7 times a day.

Often mothers ask - is it possible to give water to a one-month-old baby? If the baby wants to drink some water, especially in the heat, then there will be no harm from a small amount of boiled water, but do not force him to drink. The baby, although he is still very small, understands well what he needs and what he does not.

Regular weighing of the baby will show whether nutrition is properly organized, keeping a weight and height diary in the first months of life will be very useful for monitoring the development and calmness of the mother.

Baby care. First days of life

During the first month of life, the baby practically does not show activity. He can only move his legs and arms a little. But this is quite enough for a small person. All the nutrients that he receives from formula or mother's milk go to growth and physical development. It won't be long before the new family member starts holding the spoon on his own and showing his eating habits. Until six months, the baby's menu does not differ in great variety.

Breastfeeding or formula?

If there is a choice: to feed the baby with a formula or breast milk, it is, of course, better to stop at the second option. Unfortunately, recently many young mothers do not want to enjoy the lactation period. They transfer their babies to mixtures immediately after discharge from the hospital. This act is motivated by the fact that breastfeeding spoils the shape of the mammary glands. This is not entirely true. Baby food at 1 month does not affect a woman's breasts at all. The mammary glands take on a different shape during pregnancy.

It is considered ideal for a child. Experts say that every woman produces food for the baby, which has unique properties and composition. And it doesn't matter how much the child eats. 1 month of breast milk feeding allows you to charge the baby with strength for the rest of his life.

If for a number of reasons a woman cannot continue breastfeeding, you should not be upset. There are many formulas on the market today that can replace mother's milk. But preference should be given only to an expensive high-quality product.

Baby always wants to eat

Many mothers complain that the child constantly cries during the first month of life. Only a mother's breast or a bottle can become soothing. Is the baby always hungry? How much should a baby eat at 1 month? Despite the fact that the baby sleeps a lot and is practically motionless, he needs good nutrition. The child eats a lot. He needs to gain strength, develop mentally and physically.

Mothers who breastfeed their babies generally do not have to worry about feeding their baby at 1 month. The baby should be offered the breast on demand. If he wants, he will eat. Breast milk cannot harm the baby. The kid can eat it as much as he wants.

With children who are on the case is a little different. The formula is a complete breast milk substitute. But eating such a plan can be difficult for a newborn's weak stomach. Therefore, it is recommended to feed the baby by the hour.

The following table is for infants under the age of six months. Mothers of babies of the first month of life can also be guided by it.

The data is indicative. All children develop differently. Some have a good appetite, while others will have to be forced. The main thing to rely on is the weight gain of the baby and his general well-being.

The child is not gaining weight

The lack of weight gain should alert the young mother in the first place. The first reason for this condition may be the fact that the child simply does not eat up. Sometimes children spend the whole day at their mother's breasts and remain hungry at the same time. If this situation occurs, then the child’s nutrition is not complete. Perhaps it makes sense to transfer the baby to a mixed diet. But in no case should you stop lactation.

Children who are bottle-fed can also not eat up. If the baby is naughty and does not sleep well at night and is considered absolutely healthy, it is worth increasing the portion of the mixture. How much should a child eat at 1 month, every mother knows. But some children may deviate from generally accepted norms.

Baby refuses to breastfeed

It is not uncommon for women to successfully breastfeed their babies for several weeks, and then the idyll is broken. The baby stops breastfeeding. There may be several reasons for this problem. The baby may or may not be able to breastfeed due to nasal congestion. In any case, you should not panic. Lactation can always be restored.

The first thing a mother should do is to find out the reason for the baby's refusal to breastfeed. If all else fails and the baby continues to refuse milk, you should contact a lactation consultant. The specialist will tell you how much a child should eat at 1 month and how to help him return to his mother's breast.

Rule out allergic reactions

The first month of life is quite common. The baby's body is rebuilt from the womb to the outside world. Even the most common foods that a young mother consumes can cause a rash in a child.

A woman during lactation should monitor her diet. Avoid spicy and fatty foods from your diet. You will have to forget about red berries, as well as citrus fruits for a while. Any product should be introduced into the diet gradually. Mom should monitor the reaction of the baby.

During the mother should also not consume chocolate and coffee. These products can be introduced into the diet a little later.

How to choose the right formula for babies?

Although manufacturers now offer high quality formulas for infants, some of them can also cause an allergic reaction. Often, the transition from breastfeeding to artificial is characterized by a change in the baby's stool. In addition, there may be pain in the tummy or constipation.

Even the highest quality formula cannot replace mother's milk. It is also difficult to answer the question, in 1 month of this or that mixture. After all, food must be offered to the baby in a certain amount. You can't skimp on breastfeeding. Moms need to choose products from a trusted manufacturer that has quality certificates. It is better to purchase the mixture in a pharmacy or in a specialized children's store.

Baby has a stomachache

Breastfeeding can be a problem for many. Especially often babies of the first month of life suffer from colic. Unpleasant sensations in the tummy can cause both the highest quality formula and breast milk. There are many drugs on the market that will help alleviate the condition of the child. But you can give them to a child only after agreement with the pediatrician.

Abdominal pain may be due to gas. During feeding, the baby swallows some air. To eliminate gases from the stomach, after each feeding, it is necessary to carry the baby in a column for 10-15 minutes.

You should not overfeed your baby. This is especially true for those babies who are on artificial feeding. When compiling a portion, the table of nutritional norms should be taken into account.

Should I give water to my baby?

Previously, water was given to babies from the first days of life. It was believed that a bottle of warm water soothes the baby. Now experts say that it is absolutely not necessary to give water to a child who is breastfed. In addition, by offering a bottle to a child, the mother risks completing the lactation process. Many babies refuse to breastfeed, as bottled water is much easier to obtain.

You can offer a little water to the baby only in the summer heat. And even in this case, it is advisable to drink the baby from a spoon. But children on artificial feeding can drink water even in winter. But the first thing a mother should rely on is a 1-month diet. After drinking more water, the baby will not want to eat the mixture.

Choosing a bottle

The success of feeding largely depends on the dishes that the mother uses. For babies on artificial feeding, these are first of all high-quality bottles. Today, utensils for feeding babies are made of glass and high-strength plastic. Preference should be given to the first option.

Glass is an environmentally friendly material. In addition, in such a bottle heat is perfectly retained. The size of the bottle should be chosen according to the age of the baby.

What to feed a monthly puppy is one of the expenses of the dog owner and the most significant factor in the success of breeding work. It is absolutely impossible to save on food. The quality of the litter and the survival rate of puppies depends on the nutrition of the bitch during pregnancy and lactation. The health and fertility of an adult dog, the learning ability and performance of teenage puppies is largely determined by the correct feeding of the cubs.

What to feed a month old puppy

In the first 14 days of life, puppies feed exclusively on mother's milk. The main emphasis at this time should be on the calorie content and nutritional value of the lactating female feed. If she does not have enough milk, puppies can be placed with another lactating bitch. The lack of milk is indicated by the anxiety of the litter: the puppies sleep poorly and little, crawl, squeak and whine. Well-fed cubs fall asleep immediately after eating and sleep soundly and for a long time. An indicator of the sufficiency of milk in a bitch is also a constant increase in their mass. From their mother, the cubs must receive colostrum after birth, otherwise the risk of death of the litter is high.

In the absence of a wet nurse, puppies are fed with a female milk replacer purchased at a veterinary clinic or pet store, from a bottle with a nipple. If the bitch is kept with the litter, then the puppies always have the opportunity to suck when they are hungry. If for some reason the bitch is separated from the litter, or the puppies are fed by another, more milky bitch, then you need to put them to the nipples at least 12 times a day.

First food

In the third week of life, puppies suckle their mother or nurse at least 8 times, and in the fourth - 6 times a day. At this time, you need to introduce complementary foods. If the litter is more than 8 cubs - either the bitch has little milk and the puppies are fed by a nurse or artificially - a substitute from a bottle - then complementary foods are introduced at 7-10 days, when they begin to see clearly.

The first meal is goat's or sheep's warmed milk. Add a fresh egg to it and stir well. Eggs should be checked for pathogenic bacteria. Milk is first offered to puppies from a bottle with a nipple, and when they taste it, it is poured into a saucer. The cubs begin to lick it, poke their muzzle into food, gradually learning to lap. After feeding, the muzzle of each must be wiped. When they learn to eat, you need to offer them liquid cereals with milk from ground oatmeal. 1-2 eggs are driven into porridge for the entire litter.

It is also necessary to introduce calcined cottage cheese to prevent rickets. It is prepared as follows: 4 tablespoons of calcium chloride are poured into a liter of boiling milk and mixed. The cottage cheese is discarded, then kneaded and diluted with whey to the state of liquid porridge. The whey left after the preparation of the curd is fed to the nursing bitch.

From 2 weeks, raw frozen and thawed meat is introduced: veal: turkey or rabbit. The meat is ground into minced meat and given after the puppies suck on their mother or wet nurse.

Feeding at 1 month

By this age, the cubs are accustomed to milk, porridge, cottage cheese and meat. They put them to the bitch 4-5 times a day, the same number of times they are offered other food. In a month, food should already be combined: in one feeding cottage cheese, in another - meat, in the third - milk with an egg, in the fourth - porridge. New products are gradually introduced. Here's another thing you can feed a month-old puppy: kefir, natural yogurt, boiled egg yolk, rice water, soup in broth with carrots, pumpkin, zucchini, sweet peppers or oatmeal, seasoned with very finely chopped herbs (dill, parsley, young nettle).

By one and a half months, puppies suckle their mother 3-4 times a day and prepare for weaning. Weaning ends at 2 months. The RKF allows the sale of dogs from the age of 45, so by this time the puppy should be fully accustomed to eating, and the bitch's milk should become an additional element of his diet, without which he can easily manage.

Feeding at 1.5 - 2 months

This age of weaning cubs from the mother and possible sale. In the new family, the baby has a place, bowls, toys. And the owner always wonders what to feed a two-month-old puppy. His diet should be designed so that it resembles the menu of a breeder: meat, dairy products, cereals, soups. At this age, you can offer boiled and boned lean fish a couple of times a week, washed and sliced ​​\u200b\u200bfruits (apples, pears, bananas) and vegetables (cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, pumpkins, tomatoes). A puppy accustomed to them from childhood will be happy to eat them when they grow up.

Feeding a 3-5 month old puppy

What to feed a 3 month old puppy and older? The young dog menu remains the same. It is based on meat and dairy products as sources of essential animal protein. Protein is also obtained from fish, but it is not recommended to give it too often. Cereals, fruits, vegetables and greens are sources of carbohydrates and vitamins. Additionally, the puppy is taught to fats (sunflower, linseed, pumpkin oil) and food additives (blood, meat and bone and fish meal). Of the new products that the pet gets acquainted with, one can note the boiled liver, lung, scar, large brain bones to strengthen the teeth (they are given to gnaw after they are changed). Introduce new types of meat - beef, chicken.

How often should a puppy be fed

A dog's diet should be developed from childhood. Feed her preferably in equal portions at regular intervals. Violation of the regime provokes dogs to wander in search of food. At 1.5-2 months, the cubs are fed 6-8 times, depending on the caloric content and nutritional value of the food. From 2 months, feeding is reduced to 5-6 times. At 3 months, puppies eat 4-5 times.

How many times to feed a 4-month-old puppy depends on the activity of his growth and the quality of the food. Usually well-growing dogs need 3 meals a day. In the evening, for a more restful night's sleep, you can give them some warm porridge or milk.

The question of how many times to feed a 5-month-old puppy is decided by the owners in different ways: some still repeat the diet for the past month, others gradually transfer to the adult dog regime and feed twice a day. If a dog is trained on positive reinforcement in the form of food and receives treats throughout the day in the form of dried or cured dog meat and vegetables, then this regimen is considered normal. If the puppy does not receive any food or treats between the main meals, then this regimen does not suit him. In this case, he should eat at least 3 times a day. "Adult" two meals a day is optimal for a dog from 8 months.