English houses are in great demand all over the world. Their designs are conservative, practical and sophisticated at the same time. At first glance, these features are completely incompatible, but visual designs of buildings prove the opposite.
England is a country with special climatic conditions. It was this factor that left a big imprint on the formation of the architectural style. All houses have a very low foundation, but you rarely see such a house with one floor; as a rule, preference is given to two or three. English house facades are most often plastered or bricked, and only classic masonry is used. Due to frequent rains, it became a tradition to build canopies around the entire perimeter. The roofs in such houses also have their own peculiarity, for example, a small angle of inclination, and this gives them additional height. It is not customary to use attic spaces functionally; attics are completely absent. Windows can be given special attention. Their frame consists of several sashes, which gives the building a medieval touch, and there are also dormer openings.
Highlights of English style houses
English houses are quite expressive; if you build such a structure on a hill, it will become a universal attraction. Their appearance is massive, which will add a special sophistication to the building. The low set complements this feeling.
Taking into account, we must remember that they treat others with respect, are quite cultured and polite, but at the same time they try to be alone, they are characterized by restraint and even detachment. Based on this, building a fence will be a prerequisite. The best option is hedge. It will not only decorate the surrounding area, but will also hide the personal life of the owners behind the dense foliage. You can also plant a small garden in the yard, install a gazebo and have a tea party. This place will become the most beloved for all connoisseurs of English culture.
Standard English house design
Currently, there are projects of English houses built from different materials. The most common are brick ones. Such buildings have many advantages. First of all, they are very warm, strong, with good sound insulation. If English technology was followed exactly during construction, then such houses will have high level resistance to temperature and humidity fluctuations.
Roofs are worth talking about separately. Studying the projects, you can see the special features and shapes that are created using a complex roof configuration. The attic is not used in such houses, so the geometry can be very diverse: bevels, sharp corners, etc.
A striking feature of English architecture is the special location of the entrance. A place is allocated for it clearly in the center of the house. Of course, the doors must also fully correspond to the chosen style; it is better if they are massive and made in dark shades.
Sometimes there are wooden houses with an English theme. Such housing is considered elite, and therefore is not widely found. Its appearance is quite strict, but all its features betray luxury and wealth.
Exterior of English houses
In country houses, unlike standard high-rise buildings, due attention is paid to the exterior. For this purpose, certain details are used, for example panels, forged objects, pilasters. Natural stone is also quite relevant. With its help you can not only place accents, but also add originality. Real flowers hanging from the walls will come in handy. Entrance staircase can be made of metal or stone. In the first case, preference is given to chased work, in the second - to balusters of a strict square shape.
English houses (photos presented in this article) may differ depending on the chosen era:
- Medieval-style buildings look like castles. Their facades are lined with stone, always with an untreated surface. The color is closer to natural gray shades. The roofs are decorated with towers; as a rule, there are at least four of them, and most often there are many more.
- The conservative direction is distinguished by luxurious decor and pomp. There are many columns and other preference given to dark colors: gray, asphalt, marsh.
Country house interior: English traditions
The interior of English houses must fully correspond to the era in which the entire space was decorated. The living room deserves special attention. It is considered the most important room among the British. It needs to be arranged in the center of the house, since this is where the owners will receive distinguished guests. This space deserves special attention to all details. First of all, this is the choice of finishing materials, furniture, and textiles. Ideally, the size of the living room should be very large, so placing antiques in it will not be difficult.
When decorating rooms, it is very important to remember that the British prefer rigor, restraint and comfort.
The main symbol of England is the fireplace
Frequent rains and dampness marked the beginning of a wonderful tradition. The fireplace is a symbol that represents the English home. It can be built either at the very beginning of the construction of the building or later. However, it must be real: laid out of brick with natural stone trim and openwork Electric models or false panels are not suitable for this interior. The peculiarity of an English fireplace is that guests and owners can enjoy a live fire and crackling wood. Such an atmosphere has a positive effect on a person’s psychological state, relaxing him and allowing him to restore spent energy.
IN modern houses fireplaces have not been used as the main heating for a long time, but it is a kind of calling card of the English living room.
Tudor style
English houses of the 16th century resemble fairy tales. In the 1500s, Italian architecture persistently penetrated into Britain, but this did not influence the Tudor style. Surprisingly, the medieval design, brutality, and rustic notes appealed to the British.
Main features of the Tudor style:
- The entrance to the house was located clearly in the middle, framed with natural stone and quite often could have an arched shape.
- The Tudor style is characterized by asymmetricity. It manifests itself in the appearance of the building: pediments and towers of different levels.
- The predominance of small dormer windows.
- The gables are very high, the roof is broken with a slight angle of inclination.
Georgian style
In the 18th century, democratic sentiments were often observed in England. It was they who fully influenced the creation of the Palladian style in a new presentation. Such houses are widely represented in London. Our compatriots liked this direction, so most often, when mentioning a house in english style, they mean exactly this design.
Main features of the Georgian style:
- symmetry of windows;
- clear proportionality;
- compliance with geometry;
- roof height is average;
- gables are minimal;
- lack of decor on the facade of the house.
Victorian English houses
In the 19th century, the government stopped regulating the development of architecture. Young masters could boldly introduce various innovations. It was in the 1800s that people gradually began to realize that the appearance of a building matters little. But the interior decoration, on the contrary, from that time began to be put in the foreground. The basis was the convenience of planning.
Key points:
- complexity of forms, often asymmetrical;
- steep roofs with towers;
- facing facades with stone, siding and other materials;
- large verandas;
- thematic patterns.
An English-style house is not a dream, but a reality. However, such a desire must be fueled by a sufficient amount of money, since only natural materials must be used for furnishing.
The old designs of English houses are chronologically the oldest, in area they are much smaller than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and even more so the large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most closely echo the medieval style. Ordinary are characterized by steep pitched roof with cross gables, large stone or brick chimneys at the front of the house, and small window openings of double-hung windows. Entrance areas were often gables with a tiled roof that was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and external lighting.
Architectural features of ancient English projects
- The roof is steep and pitched with complex intersecting gables
- Roof covering made of natural clay tiles, preferably old ones - with lichen or moss
- Massive dominant chimney
- Details may include half-timbered and narrow windows with wooden shutters
- Finishing - natural or artificial stone, rough plaster and wood
Tudor style houses
Tudor style houses are considered the next step in English cottage architecture. Tudor houses are usually mixed - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor mansard type, as a rule, is carried out using half-timbered technology or with decorative overlays from timber. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, pitched, with finely flared curves on the eaves, the windows are high and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive stove or fireplace chimneys, but they are no longer exposed to the foreground and are located to the side or behind the house. We invite you to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects of Tudor houses, or carry out individual design country cottages, carefully planned and functional, according to your wishes.
Georgian houses
The Georgian style of architecture originated in England at the beginning of the 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.
Characteristics of Georgian architecture
- Usually have rectangular symmetrical shapes, windows and doors centered on the front facade.
- The most commonly used building materials are simple clay bricks in dark or light shades.
- Georgian houses are generally two storey, but it is possible to design attic project, or one-story.
- The roof is usually dark.
- The colors are discreet - various shades of red and burgundy, sometimes gray.
- Like any English house, a Georgian design must have a fireplace. Unlike the earlier ones, here you can do without a chimney attached to the side.
English designs in Victorian style
The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. Especially common in rural areas and suburbs of large US cities. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas - with decorative railings.
Pediments visually stand out on facades. The decoration of English cottages in the Victorian style is decorated with shingles or siding, and the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-story or with an attic.
The name “English” in relation to architecture is associated with the word “classical”. The unity of sophistication, restraint, splendor, luxury is the reason for the identification of these two concepts. To purchase not newfangled housing construction, which will probably lose its aesthetic relevance, but solid housing, not subject to the trends of the times, is the desire of people striving for stability. An English-style house can be an excellent choice.
The English style, like no other, requires at least a slight excursion into history to perceive it correctly and fully. This is an architectural epic spanning at least four centuries (the 15th–18th centuries are the years of official recognition: its formation takes much longer). The era is characterized by a change of ruling dynasties, rapid processes of development of society, industry and, as a result, active construction of secular buildings.
If we omit the division into early and late periods, the following main varieties of the English style in architecture are distinguished:
- Tudor;
- Georgian;
- Victorian.
Despite the sequence of appearance of styles, one cannot talk about their continuity, find elements of improvement in later directions, or look for common fundamental or unifying features. These are styles that have different architectural traditions.
If we still try to find generalizing definitions, without touching on the comparison of shapes, shades, and materials used, then they will be as follows:
- conservatism;
- strength and solidity;
- massiveness.
English architecture still has many fans today. Those wishing to purchase a house in European style, namely in the classical English genre, becomes more and more with increasing levels of well-being.
Tudor era in English style: brick house designs
Many modern country villages are built with brick houses in the English style. It is the Tudor era that is characterized by the appearance of such houses. Brick was imported in the 15th century by Dutch emigrants and immediately began to be actively used not only as the main building material, but also as a way to decorate facades.
Characteristic features of Tudor buildings are:
- numerous asymmetries in the architecture of buildings;
- roofs with steep slopes;
- high gables;
- half-timbered;
- a chimney that visually represents a separate part of the building and has decorative finishing made of stone or special type brickwork;
- the main windows are rectangular in shape, with small squares of glazing, swinging open;
- dormer windows, usually round in shape;
- bright, distinguished by finishing with large stones or additional decorative brickwork, the design of the central entrance.
The era of Tudor rule lasted for more than a hundred years. The style has undergone many changes, or rather even additions. If you look at the photos of houses in the English style belonging to the neo-Tudor movement offered by construction companies, you will notice that the main distinctive elements and characteristic features are also present in modern houses: high roofs (only roofing tiles); chimneys, which decorate the facade of the building; mandatory half-timbered structures (imitation is often used); asymmetry, giving the building originality and mystery.
Helpful advice! This style is intended for use in construction natural materials. If preference is still given to metal-plastic windows, it is better to install window blocks of brown color or imitated under natural wood. White products will introduce a certain stereotype and will help to move away from style.
English style house designsGeorgian era
The Georgian style is both restrained and grand. The houses look presentable and solid. It is thanks to the above advantages that the Georgian type of construction is in demand. Modern architects have developed many various projects country houses of this architectural direction.
The main distinguishing features of this style are:
- rectangular shape of the building;
- strict symmetry of its various parts;
- brick walls with discreet decor;
- ceiling at the entrance supported by columns (portico);
- paneled front door with decorative elements;
- a pitched roof that practically does not overhang the building.
The proposed photos of the facades of houses in the English style of the Georgian era clearly demonstrate the paired, symmetrical arrangement of windows and even chimneys. A significant part of the interior is the door. Decorated door leaf can be framed on top and on both sides (necessarily symmetrically) by blocks of small windows, which are sometimes opening structures, but more often they are intended only for natural lighting of the corridor. Modern designers quite often replace windows with glass blocks, which adds additional decorativeness.
The facade is decorated with various small stucco elements, arches, pilasters, which are either made of white material or painted white.
White windows and the same decor give the building elegance and completeness.
The roof of Georgian buildings is also a symmetrical structure. To follow the laws of style, modern houses are covered with material in gray shades, similar to the slate used in the 18th century.
Buildings of this direction of the English style are built on a high base, which is covered with stone or highlighted by plastering and painting.
Architectural features of Victorian style houses
“Victorian style” sounds status-conscious and pathetic. It was formed against the backdrop of the industrial rise of Great Britain. In parallel with the rich houses of the bourgeoisie, wanting to emphasize their position, buildings of representatives of the wealthy middle class appeared. The size of the latter's households was somewhat smaller, but the basic traditions were respected. Although it should also be noted that the building materials used were often replaced with cheaper ones.
Looking through photos of English houses built in the Victorian style, even with today's standard set of building and finishing materials, it is impossible to find two very similar objects. Eclecticism is the basis of this architectural trend, which does not put forward restrictions for creative fantasies.
The main features that characterize Victorian architecture are:
- deep but soft colors of the house facade;
- use of almost all possible finishing materials;
- a variety of types of decoration on the facade of one building;
- large elongated main and small dormer windows;
- bay windows, turrets, balconies, verandas;
- complex roof structure: broken, multi-stage.
Helpful advice! The architecture of the Victorian building is interesting, but quite complex. When ordering or designing such a house model, you need to pay special attention to the heating system so that remote rooms do not remain cold.
Modern house designs in a classic style
Not every potential buyer of a private building tries to understand the peculiarities of English architectural eras. He wants to buy or build a house in classic style. In this case, managers of construction companies provide a huge choice to his attention.
To express many architectural styles, there are limitations in the use of materials and construction technologies. This is completely uncharacteristic of English classics. The house can be made of natural stone, foam concrete, aerated concrete, cinder block, brick, etc. Ok can be framed with wood paneling or made of timber. Only the forms matter.
Designing a house in a classic style requires good taste and considerable investment. The English structure is characterized by the following general characteristics:
- steep roof;
- thick walls;
- high ceilings;
- solid foundation;
- the need to design each element of the building facade.
My home is my fortress, reliable, beautiful and comfortable. The proposed photos show houses in a classic style. The buildings generally have two floors, but one-story, one-and-a-half-tier, and three-story structures are also offered. There are standard buildings, as well as many exclusive options. The facades of country houses impress with the variety of ideas. The price range of projects is quite wide – from 6 million rubles. for a house with an area of 120 m² in a restrained Georgian style up to 60 million rubles. for a Victorian mansion of 520 m².
Helpful advice! When choosing an English-style house, you should definitely take into account the size of the plot as a whole. If less than 5 acres of land is allocated for construction, a solid house in a classic style will be “cramped” here.
English architectural traditions in American style houses
Even with a cursory examination of the designs of American-style houses, one can note their great similarity with English buildings. The United States as a state was formed on the site of the English colonies, so mutual influence on the development of architecture was inevitable.
With some shift in time relative to Britain, architectural styles arose successively in America:
- colonial;
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- Tudor;
- Victorian.
The colonial style, which experienced a revival in the 19th century, is characterized by the symmetry of the façade elements, a massive porch with columns, windows divided into small square glazed fragments, decorative details in the form of a thread.
Tudor style houses are reminiscent of medieval England. These are half-timbered structures with massive attics, high gable roof. Plaster is used to decorate modern facades of houses of this style. various shades, wooden elements, natural stone.
Facade designs for Victorian-era houses in America are distinguished by the presence of towers various shapes, balconies, bay windows. Many features of design elements given American style borrowed from the French: color shades, design of columns, ground floor.
Modern methods of cladding the facades of houses in the English style
Along with architectural features The decoration of the facade of the house is important for expressing style. Photos on the Internet show various cladding options. It makes sense to dwell on the main methods of designing building facades. This information can be especially useful for those who independently design their future structure.
The main materials used for finishing are:
- natural stone;
- brick;
- plaster;
- board, wooden facade panels;
- siding.
Materials for the facade of a house can be used in various combinations: wood and brick, siding and plaster, facade wooden panels and natural stone, etc. It must be taken into account that a significant part of the walls must be flat. Decorative types of masonry of certain elements of the building, even occupying a significant area, are designed to complement and decorate.
Quite often they use stone cladding of house facades. This is a win-win option, giving the structure solidity. Using this universal material for finishing structural elements, it should be remembered that it is completely incompatible with red brickwork and siding.
Are there differences in the design of facades? one-story houses and facades two-story houses? In terms of the use of materials and execution techniques, there is no difference. However, in order one-story building has not lost its restrained English greatness, you need to follow a number of recommendations:
- It is better to do decorative fragmentary wall cladding with medium-sized stone, since a large one will visually expand, but at the same time reduce the actual height of the house;
- it is desirable that the windows have two hinged sashes, consisting of one row of vertically arranged glazed square sections;
- It is not recommended to use siding for finishing one-story houses, since it is not worth combining on a small area, and full cladding with this material looks rustic for the facade of an English-style house.
There are no restrictions when decorating the facades of two-story houses. The main rule is to follow the laws of style.
Projects of one-story houses in the English style
One-story houses in the English style are a fairly popular option, as they have a reasonable price. Modern architects try to give them all the features inherent in this architectural direction. Houses are built on a large foundation. This makes the building as a whole tall and makes it possible to decorate the entrance in an interesting way by equipping a porch with columns, pilasters, high and wide steps and original railings. The inability to make a balcony is replaced by designing a veranda along one of the walls.
Quite often, one-story English houses are built frame method. This somewhat reduces the cost of construction and makes it as environmentally friendly as possible.
To maintain the overall solid appearance of the building, special attention is paid to the roof. Viewing windows in its slopes serve not only as decoration, but also as a means of illuminating the attic area.
Photos of projects of one-story houses in the English style, proposed by various construction companies, demonstrate the possibilities of expansion usable area houses through the use of the basement (for technical needs) and attic (to accommodate a living room) floors. The elegance of the exterior contributes to a positive perception of buildings of this type.
Helpful advice! Choosing a project one-story house in the English style, you should definitely inquire about the composition of the roofing pie. Moisture insulation and heat conservation are very important for houses of this type.
Projects of modern cottages in the English style
If we are talking about a true English cottage, then it is necessary to imagine a low one-story building, covered with thatch or a material that imitates it. The house is practically buried in randomly planted flowers, bushes, and climbing plants. The architecture is designed according to the style: symmetrical windows, chimneys, observation windows, etc.
Quite far from the building described above is a modern English-style cottage. The desire to a certain extent for convenience, practicality, and expediency has led to significant changes.
Cottages are considered to be exclusively country houses. More often these are villages where buildings are created according to standard designs. It is the flow of construction that makes this housing affordable, and therefore in demand. Main distinguishing features modern cottages in English style are:
- desire for compactness;
- the presence of at least two floors;
- maximum use of the area of the basement level.
The desire to place all rooms under one roof requires rational planning. The small size of land plots does not allow building houses complex design. It is quite rare to find columns and pilasters in the architecture of the proposed cottage projects.
In the photo, the decoration of the facade of a private country house is made of brick or various types of plaster. The brick walls are complemented by white cornices, moldings, and arches. Plastered surfaces have pleasant color shades. The ground floor is lined with stone. Interesting are the options for cottages where the decoration is made of panels from artificial stone, – the buildings look solid, they emanate historical romance.
English style in landscape design:naturalism and imitation of nature
English landscape design requires significant space. These should be landscapes that have a pristine natural basis and embellished by human hand. However, few homeowners have a lot of free space. The average area around the house is 4-7 acres.
Based on actual conditions, a third local area should be set aside for a neatly trimmed English lawn. This is the only design element that looks “correct” in every way. It serves as a background against which other plantings will appear as elements of untouched wildlife.
The facades of brick houses are covered with ivy, flower beds are chaotically scattered around the site, shrubs adjacent to trees merge into a green oasis - these are the characteristic features of the design.
Helpful advice! When arranging a personal plot, you should not remove uneven areas in the form of hills, curved banks and slopes. English landscape design does not accept straight lines.
Mixborders can be an excellent design element for a site. These are constantly blooming flower beds, where plants are selected according to growing season and color scheme. This is not just a flowerbed with colorful flowers. Mixborders do not have clear boundaries. Looking at them, you should get the impression that the flowers in this place grew themselves.
Photos of the facades of houses in a classic style, surrounded by greenery, benches with openwork metal backs, swings, gazebos covered with ivy, and bridges reflect the true content of English landscape design. The paths are paved with gravel and sandstone; in the depths of the garden, naturally shaped stones form a composition with antique sculptures. Addition to the natural landscape is the basic rule that must be observed when designing a site.
If there is even a small pond in the local area, it must have aquatic plants. It is necessary that everything in English landscape design be subordinated to admiration of nature.
English style house:Housing shouldn't be a burden
To prevent your home from becoming boring over time, you need to take care of it first.
However, there are still some points that are worth considering before purchasing a classic English structure:
- Even a small English house is an impressive structure. You definitely need to calculate your capabilities to keep it clean.
- A large number of structures and decorative elements on the facade of a building also require maintenance, cosmetic repairs or even renovation.
- Significant funds will need to be allocated for heating and lighting. Austerity will lead to discomfort.
- Arranging a backyard area will require a lot of time and physical effort.
- You should know that a classic house is quite an expensive pleasure.
The value of classics lies in the inviolability of its canons of beauty and perfection. That is why the English style of architecture is not getting fewer fans. The solidity and grandeur of the house, which gives the opportunity to retire behind reliable walls and temporarily renounce the outside world, completely devoting oneself to the family, is a feature of English buildings. When looking at pictures of country houses, the imagination involuntarily pictures an unusual way of life, solemn and friendly receptions of guests, interesting traditions - an atmosphere of comfort, coziness, fullness of life.
For many years now it has attracted the attention of many people, both ordinary people and professional designers. This stylistic direction in architecture successfully combines rigor and functionality, while simultaneously demonstrating to others the character of the owner of the house. English style offers best features construction of the Georgian and Victorian periods. Finished buildings are clearly recognizable by the high roof with red tiles, large low windows and the external roughness of the façade, which remains of bare brick unclad.
Many construction companies today are ready to build interesting designs of houses in the English style to order, based on any budget, taste and preferences. Their database contains a huge number of photos with drawings of finished projects. A few ideas are presented below.
English houses
Liverpool Project
For example, the Liverpool project is a two-story luxury cottage made of aerated concrete blocks. The building has a beautiful brick cladding and a terrace on backyard.
The area of the house reaches an impressive 263 m2, which is more than enough for comfortable living big family. The narrow, tall windows are well balanced by the two-tier roof with a dark metal tile roof. Using the latter allows you to achieve proper stability and lightness in the appearance of the house.
The base of the building consists of a slab and grillage, which practically do not protrude above the surface of the ground. This gives the house the desired down-to-earth effect, thus compensating for a couple of floors with large, narrow windows. Through the latter, by the way, a sufficient amount of natural light penetrates inside at any time of the year, which is a big plus!
Entering from the street, you find yourself in the hallway. The project offers a large hall in front, and an entrance to the study on the left. Located on the right side. There are also doors leading to the kitchen and bathroom. Walking straight ahead, you enter the spacious living room, behind which there is access to the terrace.
On the second floor, the English-style house offers four bedrooms, three of which have their own bathrooms. In addition, on the second floor there is access to a small but cozy balcony.
Project "Grace"
"Grace" in its appearance is somewhat reminiscent of medieval cathedrals. This similarity is achieved due to the narrowness and height of the structure. Despite this, the home managed to preserve the features characteristic of the classic English style.
And although the house looks small from the outside, the project offers its owners three floors at once, two of which are residential, and the third is an attic. The latter also has a considerable number of rooms. The total area of the dwelling reaches 160 m2. Construction takes place using foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, which are then lined ceramic bricks brown and red.
Below is the Canadian version of Grace.
A sharp, high roof with a roof made of similar dark metal tiles helps create the impression of an elongated building.
Upon entering, guests find themselves directly in a spacious hall. Opposite it is a living room that combines the functionality of both a kitchen and a dining room. On the right side there is a staircase leading to the second floor and a storage room. On the left is the entrance to the furnace room and toilet.
Going up to the second floor of “Grace” you can find three cozy bedrooms. According to the project, one of the bedrooms has doors to the bathroom and dressing room. In addition, there is also a small storage room on the floor.
As for the attic, here the doors of the bathroom and a couple of bedrooms look towards the hall; opposite the stairs there is a spacious dressing room.
Project "Gustave"
The English-style house designed by “Gustave” looks quite compact from the outside, but in reality its area reaches a considerable 254.5 m2. This is one of best options for a country house.
Similar to previous projects, “Gustave” is being built using gas blocks. The roof is identically made from metal sheets tiles. The noticeable severity of geometric shapes is partly softened by the large semicircular window, located above the canopy above front door On the second floor. On the left side of the entrance there is a spacious garage equipped with automatic gates.
The inside of the house is quite spacious, a large hall, kitchen, laundry room, hallway and living room combined with dining room are located on the ground floor. WITH reverse side there is a large one. Exiting the garage makes it possible to enter the technical room inside the building.
Going to the second floor you can see another living room, three spacious bedrooms and a couple of bathrooms with toilets. “Gustave” has a smaller number of beds when compared with previous projects, but all other rooms in the house are more spacious and large.
Edinburgh Project
The Edinburgh project looks like a photograph of Foggy Albion, however, this classic English house will easily fit into modern reality.
The roof of the building pleases with its deep dark color, and beautiful dark brown brick neatly covers the surfaces of all the walls. Large square windows provide a good level of lighting in any weather. Behind the house there is a spacious terrace that allows you to place wicker tables and chairs. In the future, it will be pleasant to be here on warm summer evenings, admiring the beauty of nature.
Having a couple of floors, the cottage remains quite spacious, offering its users 237 m2.
Once in the house, you first find yourself in the hallway, and then in the large hall. On the right side of the entrance there is a bathroom and a dressing room, on the left there is a study, to which the living room is neatly adjacent. A little in front there is a cozy kitchen combined with a dining room.
Rising to the second floor, three large bedrooms, a dressing room and a couple of bathrooms come into view.
Photo gallery
All English-style house designs are able to offer their residents cozy and spacious rooms; the dimensions of the premises allow even large families with a large number of children to live comfortably. As for the appearance of the buildings, they are distinguished by their sophisticated and beautiful design, which takes us back many years into history. Classic English houses can become a real find for people who love to spend their holidays outside the city. Look at the photos below and see for yourself!
For more than two hundred years, the English style in architecture (and not only in it) has been considered a model of impeccable taste. The reason for this is the reputation of Great Britain, mistress of the seas and trendsetter. All this time, English architecture did not remain aloof from the processes taking place in the world, changing along with them.
In modern construction, the English style of city buildings and country cottages is still highly valued. People are attracted not only by the external image, which can demonstrate the taste and preferences of the owner, but also by the reliability and durability of the building.
House in English style - as they say, beauty in English
English style house: evolution
It’s just that an English-style house, like a spherical horse in a vacuum, does not exist in nature. Beneath this collective image (brick walls, lawn and a little fog) hides a rather motley collection of buildings, very different from each other. The whole variety of British architectural styles, whose heritage is used in modern private construction, can be conveniently divided into three large groups, according to the reign of kings and queens.
Tudor architecture
Tudor time - autumn of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance, 15-16 centuries. The era has contained a lot important events, from the beginning of the colonization of America to the defeat of the Spanish Invincible Armada. Architecture at this time, still under the influence of medieval canons, begins to change; Gothic castles lose their defensive functions. Craftsmen from Italy and the Netherlands are invited to the country, and the houses of the nobility acquire new features:
The house gets asymmetrical layout. The chimney system is being improved and huge fireplaces are being installed.
Tudor style with a modern interpretation
Appear large glazed windows(glass cost incredible amounts of money and windows served as a measure of wealth).
Homes are supplied galleries and balustrades, the entrance is decorated with an arch.
The interior is being decorated carved wood panels, gilded, tapestries, furniture made from exotic trees.
The garden acquires geometric shapes, appear fountains.
Most of the houses of ordinary people were half-timbered and looked like picturesque scenery for the fairy tale about Cinderella. Today, such buildings are called the old British style, the characteristic features of which are:
Plaster and half-timbered on the main facade.
Wall cladding(or just the base) with stone and brick.
High roof with several chimneys and high gables.
Dedicated brick pipe, often carried out along the facade.
Pronounced bay window.
English style house project - an example of a classic Georgian mansion
Georgian architecture
A style that was formed in the 17th century and finally took shape in the 18th century. Today it is considered a classic of English architecture, that strict English style that the whole world admires. He was greatly influenced by the Greek and Roman tradition; aristocrats were also keen on Far Eastern and medieval forms of architecture (Chinoiserie and neo-Gothic).
In the 18th century, industry developed rapidly and cities began to be rebuilt en masse. Modern designs of English-style brick houses use many of the developments of that era:
Symmetrical rectangular layout Houses.
Facade material - Red brick(in the USA and Canada, brick can be multi-colored), less often stone.
Conciseness. The house is decorated with white plastered decor in the form of arches and pilasters (vertical projections of the wall indicating a column).
Georgian style at its finest - strict symmetry and a grand entrance
Door, which is the main focus, is painted in different colors. A porch, a canopy imitating a pediment and a transom (window above the door) give the entrance group a formal look.
Roof It has a simple pitched structure with a pediment above the entrance. Traditional roofing - natural tiles. The pipes (almost always two) are located symmetrically.
Characteristic of Georgian buildings is attic floor.
Victorian architecture
The reign of Queen Victoria, from 1837 to 1901, is considered the pinnacle of British power. There were no large-scale wars, industry and colonial expansion continued to develop, and architecture received a new impetus for development. The newly emerged middle class (bourgeoisie) seeks to surround itself with luxury and emphasize status.
A cozy veranda and bay windows - signs of a Victorian house
Private houses are no longer strict and laconic. Decoration and eclecticism (mixing styles) are in fashion; buildings acquire new features:
Free (asymmetrical), convenient layout structures and a complex, broken-shaped roof (imitation of Gothic).
A bunch of decorative elements on the facade. The mansions were decorated with a large number of windows, balconies, turrets (including functional ones), arches, pediments and bay windows. Often there was a porch and almost always a terrace.
The building material is a favorite of the British brick(of different textures and colors), but there are also many wooden dwellings decorated with openwork trim. Used facing stone, shingles and wood siding.
Combinations of juicy, rich and pastel colors.
Country wooden house in the English style, or more precisely in the Victorian style
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services
The layout of English houses in the Victorian style has the following features:
Room sizes. A spacious living room, dining room and kitchen are required. Bedrooms and bathrooms can be very small.
Layout. It is unusual, but thoughtful and functional; in old buildings there are partitions located at an angle of 45°.
Arrangement. The house must have a fireplace, a lot of storage rooms and built-in wardrobes, but there are practically no corridors.
Modern project of a brick house in the English style
The English style, like the classic one, is associated with refined taste and comprehensive elegance. Everything related to the project - architectural details, the interior or the surrounding landscape, should look elegantly strict (if it is Georgian style) or elegantly luxurious (if the style is Victorian).
Modern Georgian manor house
Modern turnkey construction of English-style houses uses the principles of British house building and includes the following technical features:
Foundation. Historically, classical buildings in Foggy Albion have low foundations. The floors of the first floor are very low; there is no basement or half-floor. In the conditions of the European part of Russia, a low foundation will require additional insulation and enhanced waterproofing.
Layout. Modern Georgian homes feature rectilinear geometry, a symmetrical façade, and a large number of evenly spaced windows.
Decor. Minimum. If the house is made of blocks, finishing is done with clinker tiles and arch concrete (architectural concrete, artificial granite).
Main entrance. Located low. A door with panels is decorated with pilasters, a porch or a portico.
Entrance group - home decoration
Roof. Business card a truly English cottage - medium or high roof with a slight offset of the slopes and symmetrical pipes; often with complex terrain and dormer windows. Traditional roofing material- natural, red ceramic tiles. Today's interpretation of the style allows the use of metal tiles or soft roof the color scheme you like.
Style extension. Today, two-story houses in the English style with a second light are popular.
Peculiarities. It so happens that in modern projects two styles are often mixed. If the exterior is done in a restrained Georgian style, then the luxury and sophistication of Victorian is chosen for the interior. Such eclecticism benefits the building without diminishing its aristocracy.
Attributes. Near a real English cottage there is always a flower garden or at least a lawn.
Video description
About the construction of a house in the English style in the following video:
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that have their own production. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Brick in house construction according to English canons
A classic of British architecture, a brick country house is perfectly suited to the Russian changeable climate. The traditional solution allows you to get a solid, warm structure that reliably protects from the vagaries of weather and external sounds. The features of the facade in the English style are:
Using red brick. It's not just the buses and phone booths that are red on the island. This wonderful building material came to Britain thanks to the Romans, but it began to be used everywhere after the fire in London in 1666. Today, the red brick cottage looks both stylish and cozy.
Lack of cladding. Brickwork, beautiful in itself, is usually left without cladding. Sometimes used decorative plaster, stone or façade brick panels.
Finishing. The contrast of brick walls and white trim gives the building an impressive and elegant look. The edges around the perimeter of the building, columns and bas-reliefs are made of white stone. Rustic stones, friezes, balustrades and cornices are covered with white paint.
House project in English style made of brick, preserving traditional canons
Two-story house layout in English style
The most practical solution the British considered a two-story building; the principles of its internal layout continue to be used in modern construction. On the ground floor there is:
Living room. The main room is not only on the floor, but throughout the entire house. The classic living room is made large and is often combined with a dining room. Here there is a fireplace, guests gather and traditional tea parties are held. Modern projects provide not only a large number of windows, but also bay windows with panoramic glazing.
Kitchen. They try to place it separately from the living room. It may be adjacent to the dining room, but should not be visible from the guest area. Traditionally, a back exit is installed in the kitchen.
Library, tea room and study. These rooms are made separate or combined.
Video description
About the review of a country house in the English style in the following video:
On the second floor there are:
Bedrooms. Master and guest rooms are planned. All rooms are small in size, but the master bedroom has a private bathroom and dressing room.
Attic. Optional element. IN small house they're hosting here utility room for storing things or drying clothes. In a large mansion, the attic turns into an original living room.
Varieties of modern projects
Customers like English-style houses that organically combine traditional architectural features and comfort requirements. Standard and individual projects include elements that are atypical for classical buildings, but necessary for modern life:
Garage. Historically, the garage was considered an outbuilding and therefore was located separately from the house, in the backyard. Modern homes are designed with a garage attached to the main building, and a family with two or three cars finds this extremely convenient. The garage extension and housing are made in the same style, and the impression of the house does not suffer.
The realities of modern life require changes
Terrace. The terrace is a standard architectural element for Victorian buildings. Modern projects (at the request of the customer) are equipped with spacious covered area for relaxation, above which there is an additional balcony of equal size. The entire structure is located at the side façade and does not disturb the decor of the central part. This English-style house project with a terrace allows you to create an excellent outdoor recreation area.
Changing the style. In houses created in the English style, French (panoramic, floor-to-ceiling) windows look impressive and are often designed. They are installed both on the first (in rooms with access to the terrace) and on the second floor.
French windows complement the English look
Landscape design
An English-style cottage is not just an expensive brick building of given proportions and suitable decor. The ideal British country house, like a real jewel, is unthinkable without the appropriate setting. Not only a luxurious garden with a hedge, but also a perfectly manicured flowering front garden or a lawn with a lush flower bed would be suitable for its role. Walls covered with ivy will look stylish in English.
How to furnish a house in English style: interior design
English tastes in home decoration took a long time to develop and changed slowly and reluctantly. The style of furniture and interior was constantly influenced by neighboring countries and overseas colonies; the result was what is today called a traditional English interior.
Conservatism of British taste
English interior design is characterized not only by rationality and a sense of proportion, but also by respect for tradition, which many call conservatism. Modern interior design is dominated by two styles - Georgian and Victorian. The owner can decorate the house in a single style or choose eclecticism and give the rooms different kind. Important attributes English interior there are several components:
Image. Style English home can combine several directions, from Gothic and French to colonial. Traditional housing can be safely decorated with items brought from India and Southeast Asia - furniture, carpets, trinkets, forged chests and lacquered tables. A four-poster bed, a gift from the East, does not contradict the style (although it is not obligatory).
The charm of an English interior - emphasis on detail
Walls. A striking feature of the walls is the division in height into two or three parts with their own decoration. The lower level is often decorated with wooden panels, the upper level with textured wallpaper with classic stripes, heraldic or floral patterns. The walls are decorated with watercolors, embroidered paintings, and images of animals.
Floor. The optimal choice would be parquet flooring in natural shades. The bathroom has a traditional-looking floor with alternating white and black tiles.
Color spectrum. A restrained and natural palette, nothing vulgarly bright or flashy. Shades of brown, green, and gray predominate. Muted reds and blue colors, beige, terracotta and ivory.
Style is based on the choice of colors and materials
Furniture. There have been outstanding people working in Britain furniture craftsmen, which formed the enduring fashion for English furniture. It was here that the slotted backs of chairs and armchairs, dark wood tables and sofas, and rectangular display cabinets, intended for displaying rarities, appeared. Today, walnut, yew, oak, cherry and mahogany are used for furniture finishing.
Fireplace. A symbol of the English home and English conservatism. The fireplace is lined with natural stone (marble or limestone), and candlesticks, boxes, and clocks are placed on the mantelpiece.
Fabrics. Preference is given to natural fabrics of restrained shades, upholstery with small stripes or floral patterns. Tablecloths, lampshades and pillows are matched to the colors prevailing in the room. A classic detail of the English style - two-layer silk curtains.
Accessories. In the hallway, guests are greeted by a stand for umbrellas and canes. The dining room is decorated with a buffet and a round Victorian table. Comfort is created by a variety of floor lamps, table lamps, chandeliers and sconces.
Vacation home - traditional design And modern understanding comfort
Turnkey English-style brick houses
English-style mansions remain a popular housing option due to several properties:
Reliability. Such a house is practical; it does not require restoration or repair for many decades, maintaining its original respectable appearance.
Aesthetics. An English-style house is devoid of pretentiousness and museum pomp, which distinguishes some classic houses.
Solidity. English cottage reflects the taste of its owners.
Domestic construction companies involved in the construction of such housing must remember the style features and reproduce them taking into account local conditions. Take into account:
Brick weight. Due to the heavy weight of the brick walls, the house will need a substantial foundation, and masonry work (using cement) will be limited in winter.
Project of an English house with a bay window (ceramic block, brick finishing)
Low base. It’s beautiful when the door leads directly to the garden, but this option cannot be implemented on every soil. To find a compromise, use good waterproofing and stone to finish the base, and arrange high-quality drainage. Sometimes they build a stepped terrace that hides a high base.
Exterior. If a house is built from aerated blocks or porous bricks, insulation of the housing followed by cladding becomes important. To maintain the purity of the image, high-quality materials are used: clinker, textured or aged brick, as well as hand-molded brick.
Selection of accessories. Classic metal faucets in the bathroom, bronze ones, will look authentic door handles, wrought iron fences and copper (not plastic) pipes.
Details make a home
