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The new educational and methodological manual of the Legion publishing house is intended to prepare for the OGE in social studies in 2016. By working from this book, students will acquire strong, conscious and fundamental skills for completing all exam tasks in grade 9.
The publication includes the following materials:
20 new training options for the OGE, compiled in accordance with the draft demo version and specification for 2016
dated 08/21/2015 with answers;
brief guidelines for completing tasks with a detailed answer (working with the text of a document, drawing up a text plan);
a brief dictionary of basic social science terms.
The publication will be useful primarily to ninth graders who
are preparing to take the OGE in social studies, as well as teachers and methodologists. Parents will be able to use the book to monitor their children's readiness for the exam (having answers helps).
A useful addition to the book is a pocket guide to social studies for grades 8-11, which contains almost all of the course material in a concentrated form.

Examples.
The district court heard a claim for the division of property between the heirs. The basis for the decision of the judge will be
1) Civil Code
2) Administrative Code
3) Family Code
4) Criminal Code

Are the following statements about society correct?
A. Man is essentially a biosocial being.
B. Man is part of nature and is inextricably linked with society.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

People who make up society and live within the framework of their culture turn to the cultural heritage of their ancestors. What function of culture is manifested in this?
1) safety function
2) fixture function
3) predictive
4) communicative

CONTENT
From the authors
Training Options
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
Option 8
Option 9
Option 10
Option 11
Option 12
Option 13
Option 14
Option 15
Option 16
Option 17
Option 18
Option 19
Option 20
Answers
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
Option 8
Option 9
Option 10
Option 11
Option 12
Option 13
Option 14
Option 15
Option 16
Option 17
Option 18
Option 19
Option 20
Glossary of terms.

• Social studies, Grade 9, Preparation for the State Academic Examination 2014, Chernysheva O.A., Pazin R.V., Ushakov P.A., 2013
• GIA, Social studies, grade 9, Thematic tests, Chernysheva O.A., Pazin O.A., 2012
• Social science, A large collection of thematic tasks for preparing for the main state exam, Baranov P.A., 2018
• OGE 2019, Social studies, grade 9, 40 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L., Kalacheva E.N.

Foreword................................... 6

BLOCK MODULE 1. INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY

Topic 1.1. Society as a form of people's life activity .............................. 12

Topic 1.2. The interaction of society and nature ....... 14

Topic 1.3. The main spheres of public life, their relationship .............................. 16

Topic 1.4. Biological and social in man..... 17

Topic 1.5. Personality. Peculiarities of adolescence .............................................. 19

Topic 1.6. Human activity, its main forms (labor, play, learning) .............................. 23

Topic 1.7. Man and his immediate environment.
Interpersonal relationships. Communication ...... 30

Topic 1.8. interpersonal conflicts,
their design resolution ........... 40

BLOCK MODULE 2. SPHERE OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE

Topic 2.1. The sphere of spiritual culture and its features. . 43

Topic 2.2. Science in the life of modern society..... 44

Topic 2.3. Education and its importance in the information society.

Opportunities for General and Vocational Education
in the Russian Federation................... 48

Topic 2.4. Religion, religious organizations and associations, their role in life
modern society. Freedom of conscience.... 52

Topic 2.5. Moral .............................. 58

Topic 2.6. Humanism. Patriotism, citizenship. 61

BLOCK MODULE 3. ECONOMY

Topic 3.1. Economy, its role in the life of society...... 65

Topic 3.2. Goods and services, resources and needs,
limited resources ........................ 68

Topic 3.3. Economic systems and property... . 72

Topic 3.4. Production, labor productivity.
Division of labor and specialization ......... 78

Topic 3.5. Exchange, trade ........................ 83

Topic 3.6. The Market and the Market Mechanism................... 85

Topic 3.7. Entrepreneurship. small business
and farming .................. 92

Topic 3.8. Money...................................103

Topic 3.9. Wages and labor incentives ... 107

Topic 3.10. Income inequality and economic measures of social support ..............................111

Topic 3.11. Taxes paid by citizens..........115

Topic 3.12. Economic goals and functions of the state.119

BLOCK MODULE 4. SOCIAL SPHERE

Topic 4.1. The social structure of society ............... 122

Topic 4.2. The family is like a small group. Relationships between generations............124

Topic 4.3. Variety of social roles in adolescence.................................127

Topic 4.4. Social values ​​and norms............. 130

Topic 4.5. Deviant behavior. Danger of drug and alcohol addiction
for the individual and society. The social significance of a healthy lifestyle.................................134

Topic 4.6. Social conflict and ways of its solution. . 138

Topic 4.7. Interethnic relations .............. 142

BLOCK MODULE 5. AREA OF POLICY AND SOCIAL GOVERNANCE

Topic 5.1. Power. The role of politics in the life of society .... 146

Topic 5.2. The concept and features of the state ........... 148

Topic 5.3. Separation of Powers..............................151

Topic 5.4. Forms of the State...................153

Topic 5.5. Political regime. Democracy.........157

Topic 5.6. Local self-government .................162

Topic 5.7. Participation of citizens in political life.....167

Topic 5.8. Elections, referendum..............................169

Topic 5.9. Political parties and movements, their role in public life.......................173

Topic 5.10. Civil society and the rule of law.................................178

BLOCK MODULE 6. RIGHT

Topic 6.1. Law, its role in the life of society and the state .............................. 187

Topic 6.2. Rule of law. Normative legal act. . . 188

Topic 6.3. The concept of legal relations ................ 192

Topic 6.4. Signs and types of offenses. concept
and types of legal liability ...... 195

Topic 6.5. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Fundamentals of constitutional
system of the Russian Federation .............. 200

Topic 6.6. The federal structure of Russia .......... 206

Topic 6.7. Bodies of state power of the Russian Federation .................... 209

Topic 6.8. Law enforcement agencies. Judicial system. Relationships
government authorities and citizens. . 219 Topic 6.9. The concept of rights
freedoms and responsibilities. Rights and freedoms of man and citizen
in Russia, their guarantees. Constitutional Duties of Citizens .................. 223

Topic 6.10. The rights of the child and their protection. Features of the legal status of minors ..... 227

Topic 6.11. Mechanism for the implementation and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen ............ 230

Topic 6.12. International legal protection of victims of armed conflicts.......... 233

Topic 6.13. Civil relations. Ownership.
Consumer rights. . 236

Topic 6.14. Family relations. Rights and obligations of parents and children..... 245

Topic 6.15. The right to work and labor relations.
Employment of minors..... 254

Topic 6.16. Administrative legal relations, offenses and punishments....................... 259

Topic 6.17. Basic concepts and institutions of criminal law. Criminal
responsibility of minors ...... 263

Training version of the examination paper in social studies .............................. 271

Answers ............................... 282

Literature .................................. 285

We present to your attention the section on preparing for the OGE in Social Studies. This subject is the third most popular after the compulsory and the first most popular among elective exams. We are pleased to provide you with the most useful and necessary material for each task with a detailed explanation and theory. We are sure that this section will help you pass the exam in social studies in grade 9 with excellent marks!

General information about the exam

The OGE in social studies consists of two parts, which in total contain 31 tasks.

First part contains 25 tasks with brief answer. Second part - 6 tasks with deployed answer.

For the implementation of the examination work in social science is given 3 hours(180 minutes). Answers to tasks 1-20 are written as one digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Answers to tasks 21-25 are written as a sequence of numbers in the answer field in the text of the work.

Part 2 includes the text and 6 tasks for it. To complete these tasks, you must:

• select the required information from the text
• disclose (including examples) its individual provisions
• correlate the information from the text with the knowledge gained during the course
• apply existing knowledge to analyze social situations
• express and justify your own opinion.

Answers to the tasks of part 2 are written on a separate sheet. When performing tasks Can use draft. Draft entries do not count towards the evaluation of the work.

Theory for the OGE in Social Studies

A brief theory for the successful completion of tasks (recommended for reading before analyzing options).

The reference book, addressed to graduates of the 9th grade of general educational organizations, presents the material of the course "Social Studies" in the amount checked at the main state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the control measuring materials of the OGE are compiled.
The content lines of the course are grouped into six blocks-modules: "Man and Society", "Sphere of Spiritual Culture", "Economics", "Social Sphere", "Sphere of Politics and Social Management", "Law".
Completeness, compactness, clarity and clarity of presentation provide maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam.
Samples of tasks of various types and all levels of complexity (basic, advanced and high), answers to them and an indication of the approximate time for their completion will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge and skills.
The book is addressed to high school students, and may also be useful for teachers to organize repetition.

Biological and social in man.
Man is a special link in the development of living organisms on Earth.

Man is essentially a biosocial being: he is a part of nature and at the same time is inextricably linked with society. Biological and social (Latin socialis - public) are merged in a person, and only in such a unity does he exist.

The biological nature of man is his natural prerequisite, the condition of existence, and sociality is the essence of man.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Social Studies, A complete guide to preparing for the OGE, Grade 9, Baranov P.A., 2016 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

• Social science, A large collection of thematic tasks for preparing for the main state exam, Baranov P.A., 2018
• OGE, Social studies, 10 training options, Baranov P.A., 2018
• OGE 2019, Social studies, grade 9, 40 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L., Kalacheva E.N.

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