Continuing the information coverage about the mosques of the world, in this post I decided to provide information about the 20 largest mosques in the world, which our guys posted on the Salamworld website, citing an article from Wondrous magazine. It should be immediately emphasized that the rating of mosques was compiled taking into account the size of the entire complex, as well as the capacity of the prayer halls. In addition, having visited, by the will of the Almighty, mosques and Muslim places in more than 100 countries from Indonesia and Malaysia to Europe, Turkey, Iran and Arab countries, I know firsthand that there are greater mosques than those included in this rating. Nevertheless, I decided to give this rating as one of the options.
1. The largest mosque in the world is the Meccan Forbidden Mosque (المسجد الحرام), which is the main shrine of the Muslim world. The Kaaba is located in the courtyard of the mosque. The mosque was built in 638. From 2007 to 2012, by decision of the King of Saudi Arabia, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, a new large-scale reconstruction of the mosque was carried out. During the expansion, mainly in the northern direction, the territory increases to 400 thousand square meters. meters and will accommodate 1.12 million people. Two more minarets are being built, as well as a new King Abdullah Gate, and all old and new premises are equipped with air conditioning. Taking into account the reconstructed territory of the district, a total of 2.5 million people will be able to participate in ceremonies and events at the same time. The cost of reconstruction is $10.6 billion.
2. The second largest mosque in the world is the Prophet's Mosque (المسجد النبوي). This mosque is located in Medina ( Saudi Arabia) and is the second holiest shrine in Islam after the Forbidden Mosque. The mosque was built during the lifetime of Muhammad (saw); subsequent Muslim rulers expanded and embellished it. Nowadays, the mosque seats 600 thousand people, on an area of 400,500 square meters. meters. During the Hajj period, this number increases to 1 million people.
3. In third place is the Mazar of Imam Reza (حرم علی بن موسی الرضا), an architectural complex erected in 818 in Mashhad (Iran), including the imam’s tomb itself, the tombs of other revered imams, a museum, a library, a cemetery, a mosque and several other buildings. Most of the complex's structures were built during Timurid and Safavid rule, although the first dated structure bears an early 14th-century inscription, and the structure's dome dates back to the early thirteenth century. The area of the complex is 331,578 square meters and can accommodate about 100 thousand people.
4. In fourth place is the Indonesian Independence Mosque (مسجد الاستقلال), which is located in Jakarta. After Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1949, the idea arose to build a national mosque for the new republic, befitting the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. In 1953, a committee for the construction of the Istiqlal Mosque was founded, headed by Anwar. Anwar presented the project to Indonesian President Sukarno, who welcomed him and subsequently took control of the construction of the mosque. On August 24, 1961, Sukarno laid the first stone of the mosque; construction took seventeen years. Indonesian President Suharto opened the national mosque on February 22, 1978. It is still the largest mosque in the region and can accommodate more than 120,000 people at a time.
5. Hassan the Second Mosque (مسجد الحسن الثاني) is another incredible mosque located in the city of Xablanca. This mosque is the largest in Morocco and the fifth in the world. The capacity of this temple is 25 thousand people (this is only one hall). And the total capacity of the mosque is 105 thousand people. The height of the minaret (this is the only minaret) is 210 meters. This mosque was also built in our time, the beginning was 1986, the end was 1989. The project was drawn up by a French architect. Total cost the construction of this huge temple - 800 million dollars.
6. Faisal Mosque (مسجد شاه فيصل) is a mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, one of the largest mosques in the world. The mosque is famous in the Islamic world for its size, with an area of 5,000 square meters, it can accommodate 300,000 worshipers. Construction of the mosque began in 1976 by the National Construction Organization of Pakistan and was financed by the Saudi Arabian government. The project cost more than 130 million Saudi riyals (approximately $120 million in today's dollars). King Faisal bin Abdulaziz al-Saud was very instrumental in financing the construction, and after his assassination in 1975, both the mosque and the road leading to it were named after him. The mosque was completed in 1986.
7. Badshahi Mosque (بادشاہی مسجد - imperial mosque) is the second largest mosque in Pakistan, located in the city of Lahore. One of the largest mosques in the world. Located on a platform accessible by stairs, overlooking the old city opposite the Shalimar Gardens and Lahore Fort. It was built in 1673-1674 by order of the great Mughal Aurangzeb and is considered one of the most significant monuments of Indo-Islamic sacred architecture of the Mughal era.
8. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (مسجد الشيخ زايد) is the largest mosque in the UAE. Located in Abu Dhabi, the mosque is named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Arab Emirates. The mosque can simultaneously accommodate 40 thousand believers. The main prayer hall is designed for 7 thousand worshipers. Two rooms next to the main prayer hall can accommodate 1,500 people each. Both of these rooms are for women only. At the four corners of the mosque there are four minarets, which rise approximately 107 meters. The outer row of the main building is covered with 82 domes. The domes are decorated with white marble, and their interior decoration is also made of marble. The courtyard is lined with colored marble and covers about 17,400 square meters.
9. Delhi Cathedral Mosque (مسجد جھان نمہ) is the eighth largest mosque in the world. The construction of the mosque began under Shah Jahan (the builder of the Taj Mahal) and was completed in 1656. The courtyard of the mosque can accommodate up to twenty-five thousand believers at a time. One of the relics is a copy of the Koran written on deer skin. The construction of the mosque was the result of the efforts of more than 5,000 workers over six years. The cost of construction at that time was 10 lakh (1 million) rupees. Shah Jahan built several important mosques in Delhi, Agra, Ajmer and Lahore.
10. Holy House Mosque (بيت المكرّم) is the national mosque of Bangladesh. Located in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, this mosque was founded in the 1960s. The mosque complex was designed by the architect Abdul Hussein Tariani. The National Mosque of Bangladesh has several modern architectural features, and at the same time these innovations preserve traditional principles architecture of mosques.
11. Muscat Cathedral Mosque or Sultan Qaboos Mosque (جامع السلطان قابوس الأكبر) - the main mosque of Muscat, Oman. In 1992, Sultan Qaboos decreed that his country Oman should have its own Grand Mosque. A competition was held in 1993, construction began in 1995. Construction work took six years and four months. The mosque is built from 300,000 tons of Indian sandstone. The main prayer hall is square in shape (74.4 x 74.4 meters) with a central dome rising to a height of fifty meters above floor level. The dome and main minaret (90 meters) and four side minarets (45.5 meters) are the main visual features of the mosque. The main prayer hall can accommodate more than 6,500 worshipers at a time, while the women's prayer hall can only accommodate 750 people. The external prayer area can accommodate 8,000 believers, the total number of up to 20,000 believers.
12. Festive mosque - "Eid Kah" (عید گاہ مسجد) - the largest mosque in China. Located on central square the Muslim Uyghur city of Kashgar. It has an area of 16,800 m² and can accommodate up to 20,000 worshipers. Built in 1442, although the most ancient sections can be dated back to the 9th-10th centuries. Subsequently it expanded and rebuilt.
13. Masjid Negara (مسجد نغارا) - the national Malaysian mosque of Kuala Lumpur, built in 1965. The main hall of the mosque seats over 15 thousand people and is especially crowded on Fridays. The mosque complex consists of a ribbed star-shaped dome and a minaret 73 m high. The eighteen corners of the dome symbolize the 13 states of Malaysia and the “5 Pillars of Islam”.
14. Masjid-e Aqsa (مسجدِ اقصیٰ) is the largest mosque of the Ahmadi community, located in Rabwah (Pakistan). The mosque was opened in 1972 and accommodates 12 thousand worshipers.
15. Mosque "House of Victories" (مسجد بیت الفتوح). mosque in the suburbs of London, England - the largest in Western Europe. The mosque was built by followers of the Ahmadi sect in 2003. It covers an area of 21,000 m² and can accommodate up to 10,000 worshipers in three prayer halls. The complex itself includes a gymnasium, offices, a library and television studios. Construction of the complex cost 5.5 million British pounds.
16. Mosque “Heart of Chechnya” (مسجد قبة غروزني المركزي). The “Heart of Chechnya” mosque, built in the center of Grozny, is in 16th place in this ranking of the largest mosques in the world. As I wrote at the very beginning, here, speaking about the mosque in Grozny, the size of the entire complex was taken into account, while in my previous rating the first place was taken by the Makhachkala Juma Mosque, since its capacity is up to 15 thousand people.
Opening date: October 17, 2008, during the forum “Islam - a religion of peace and creation.” Its construction began on April 25, 2006 with the help of specialists from Turkey. The minarets of the mosque are the highest in Russia; the height of the dome is 3 meters lower than the mosques of Kazan and St. Petersburg. The Heart of Chechnya Mosque is the largest Muslim complex in Russia.
17. Blue Mosque or Sultanahmet Mosque (جامع السلطان أحمد) is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul. The mosque has six minarets: four, as usual, on the sides, and two slightly less tall ones on the external corners. It is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Islamic and world architecture. Construction of the mosque began in August 1609 and was completed in 1616. The mosque can accommodate up to 10 thousand people within its walls.
18. Al-Fatiha Mosque (جامع مركز أحمد الفاتح الإسلامي) - one of the largest mosques in the world, capable of simultaneously accommodating more than 7,000 believers. The mosque is the largest temple in Bahrain. The mosque is very close to the royal palace in Manama, the seat of the King of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa.
A huge dome built on top of the mosque, made of pure fiberglass and weighing over 60 tons (60,000 kg), is currently the largest fiberglass dome in the world. Al-Fatih now includes a new National Library, which opened to the public in 2006. The mosque was built by the late Sheikh Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa in 1987. It is named after Ahmad al-Fatih, the conqueror of Bahrain.
19. Masjid-e Tuba (مسجد طوبٰی) is located in the Pakistani city of Karachi. Among the population of the city, the mosque is also known as Gol Masjid. The mosque was built in 1969 and is located on Korangi Road. Masjid-e Tuba has the largest dome of any mosque in the world (its diameter is 72 meters) and is one of the main attractions of Karachi. The mosque is built from white marble, the minaret reaches 70 meters in height. The central prayer hall seats 5,000 people. The mosque was designed by Pakistani architect Babar Hamid Chauhan and engineer Zaheer Haider Naqvi.
20. Al-Aqsa Mosque (المسجد الأقصى) is a mosque located on the Temple Mount in Al-Quds. The mosque is the third holiest shrine of Islam after the Forbidden Mosque in Noble Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in the Most Serene Medina. Up to 5,000 believers can pray in the mosque at the same time.
Mosques are not only strikingly beautiful architectural monuments left by ancestors, they play an important religious, social and cultural role in the Muslim world. The largest mosques in the world - we invite readers to get acquainted with the religious buildings of the followers of Islam, amazing in their size and grandeur.
Capacity 25 thousand people
In 10th place among the largest mosques in the world is the Jami Masjid. The construction of the building began during the reign of Shah Jahan I, the padishah of the Mughal Empire. His name went down in history thanks to the construction of the magnificent mausoleum-mosque of the Taj Mahal on the orders of Jahan.
The construction of the Cathedral Mosque was completed in 1656. It can accommodate about 25 thousand people at the same time.
Capacity 40 thousand people
(United Arab Emirates) ranks 9th among the largest mosques in the world. It is famous not only for its size, but also for its stunning beauty. It is one of the main decorations of the city of Abu Dhabi. About 40 thousand people can be in it at the same time.
The mosque amazes with its interior decoration: colored marble and semi-precious stones. In addition, it houses the largest and most luxurious chandelier in the world.
The area of the mosque is 22 thousand square meters. meters.
Al Saleh MosqueCapacity 44 thousand people
Eighth place among the largest mosques in the world belongs to Al-Saleh Mosque, located in Yemen. The official opening of the country's main attraction took place in 2008. The construction of the mosque was financed by the President of Yemen. It cost the country a huge amount - $60 million.
Al-Saleh Mosque is modern building, which housed classrooms and several libraries. The main hall can accommodate up to 44 thousand people.
Badshahi Mosque Capacity 60 thousand people
Located in the Pakistani city of Lahore, it ranks 7th on the list of the largest religious buildings in the Muslim world. It was built in the mid-17th century by order of the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty. Up to 60 thousand people can be in the mosque at the same time.
Mausoleum of Imam RezaCapacity 100 thousand people
The sixth place among the largest mosques in the world is occupied by the architectural and religious complex. It is located in Iran, in the city of Mashhad. Includes the tomb of the Imam, as well as other tombs of revered religious figures of Islam, a mosque, a cemetery, a library and a museum. The mausoleum is a major tourist attraction in Iran, attracting up to 20 million visitors annually.
When Imam Reza, who was very popular among the people, was killed in 818, he was buried next to the tomb of the great Harun al-Rashid. Soon the city of Mashhad grew up around the tomb. Construction of the complex began in the 13th century, during the reign of the Timurid dynasty. The first mosque at the burial site of the imam was built in the 11th century, but it was soon destroyed.
The area of the complex is about 331 thousand square meters. meters. The mausoleum can accommodate 100 thousand people.
Capacity 105 thousand people
– in 5th place among the largest religious buildings in the Muslim world. Located in the city of Casablanca, the Hassan II Mosque amazes not only with its enormous size, but also with its beauty - directly from the huge glass hall of the temple there is a magnificent view of the Atlantic Ocean. The mosque can accommodate 105 thousand people.
The area of the temple is about 9 hectares.
Interesting fact: All 800 million dollars spent on the construction of the mosque are voluntary donations.
Independence MosqueCapacity 120 thousand people
Independence Mosque or Istiklal, located in the Indonesian city of Jakarta, ranks 4th among the largest mosques in the world. When the country gained independence in 1949, it was decided to perpetuate this great event by building the largest religious building in Southeast Asia. Construction of the mosque began in 1961. The temple can accommodate about 120 thousand visitors at a time.
The area of the mosque is 10 hectares.
Faisal Mosque Capacity 300 thousand people
The third place among the largest mosques in the world belongs to Faisal Mosque, located in Islamabad. Its construction was financed by the government of Saudi Arabia. The mosque building is located in a picturesque area. It is noteworthy that its design is very different from the traditional architecture of Muslim temples. Most of all, the shape of the building resembles the tent of a Bedouin nomad. The design of the mosque caused much dissatisfaction during its construction, but after construction was completed, critics admitted that they were wrong. The Faisal Mosque can accommodate approximately 300 thousand people.
The area of the mosque is 5 thousand square meters. meters.
Prophet's Mosque Capacity 1 million people
The second largest and most important mosque in the world for believers is located in Medina. This, or Masjid an-Nabawi. It is generally accepted that the construction of the temple began in 622, and the Prophet Muhammad himself took part in it. He is buried under the Green Dome. In normal times, the Prophet's Mosque accommodates about 600 thousand people. During the pilgrimage, it can accommodate up to 1 million believers.
The area of the mosque is about 400 thousand square meters. meters.
Capacity 2 million people
In first place among the largest mosques in the world is, otherwise called Al-Haram. It is located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The main treasure of the Muslim world – the Kaaba – is kept here. According to legend, the first builders of this relic were heavenly angels. The mosque was first mentioned in 638. Regarding modern temple, then it has been known since 1570. Over the long centuries of its existence, the main mosque of the followers of Islam was repeatedly rebuilt to accommodate as many visitors as possible. Now the Forbidden Mosque can accommodate about 1 million people. If we take into account the areas adjacent to the temple, the number of visitors to the mosque can reach more than 2 million people.
The area of the religious complex is 357 thousand square meters. meters, but you need to take into account that the mosque is constantly expanding.
For Muslims, a mosque is not only a place for prayer and worship, it is also a meeting place with God. In addition, mosques play an important role in the social and aesthetic life of a society. And the luxurious temple buildings only confirm the greatness of the Muslim religion. Surprisingly beautiful and extraordinary in their architecture and history, these buildings have long become a favorite place for tourists to visit. And it doesn’t matter at all whether you are a Christian or a Muslim, a Buddhist or a Catholic - it is impossible not to admire these buildings. The most beautiful mosques in the world are in this article.
The very best
Every person has his own opinion, as the famous proverb says. So it is with the choice of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world - many ratings from various sources offer the most various options. The first such structures appeared in the seventh century, and since then their number has only been growing. There are about 4 million mosques in the world, 140 of them are in New York, there are 70 in Beijing, 4 in Moscow, and 100 mosques in London. The world of the most beautiful and amazing mosques according to the rating of the Timeturk portal, for example, was topped by the mosque (Kazan). Although according to Russian publications she is not the most beautiful in Russia. In second place and third place are the buildings of Malaysia - the Crystal Mosque in Kuala Terengganu and the Putra Mosque. Of the 50 similar structures in the rating, seven are located in Malaysia, 4 in India, 3 each in China and Pakistan.
The most beautiful mosque in the world
In the heart of every believer, the main and most beautiful will be the Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca. This, otherwise called the Forbidden Mosque, is the custodian of the main Muslim relic - the Kaaba or the Stone of Forgiveness (a 15-meter cube in the courtyard, inside of which there is a black stone). This structure can accommodate up to 2.5 million people during the Hajj, and is also the largest mosque in the world. And wherever believers are, it is to her that they turn, offering prayers. It was built in 638, and its sides are located strictly according to the cardinal points.
600 thousand - and the very best
This is exactly how much money was spent on the construction of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. Built in 2007 and named after the country's first president, Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, it is one of the temple buildings where everyone is allowed, not just Muslims. Moreover, excursions are free for both Muslims and representatives of other faiths. And there is something to see - this is a prayer hall with 1096 columns of white marble, and panels decorated with precious stones, and flower mosaic. It can confidently be called the most beautiful mosque in the world inside. Luxurious gold chandeliers and the world's largest carpet self made- there is nothing like this anywhere else. Huge pools, illuminated at night, create mystical beauty and amaze with their splendor.
The most beautiful of the oldest mosques
Built in the 8th century by ruler Al-Walid in 6 years, the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is considered the largest and most beautiful mosque of antiquity. Its architecture has a noticeable Roman influence. And it’s not surprising, because nearby is the temple of Roman legionnaires.
The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, founded by the Prophet Muhammad himself and built in 622, also competes for primacy in this category.
Crystal Mosque - a miracle of miracles
One of the most beautiful mosques in the world is located in Kuala Terengganu in Malaysia. Located on Won Man Island, it is made of concrete and steel frame, and covered with frosted and mirror glass. During the day it glows in the rays of the sun, and at night it plays with all colors thanks to complex lighting. This mosque was built in 2008 by order of the Sultan Trengganu Mizan Zain al-Abidin, its highest part is at an altitude of 42 meters.
The most beautiful in Russia
IN modern Russia Most publications consider the “Heart of Chechnya” mosque, built in 2008 in Grozny, to be the most beautiful. It was built by architects from Turkey. Its 63-meter-high minarets, central domes and Ottoman-style park are considered by many to be the most beautiful piece of Muslim architecture in Europe. This modern mosque with its own television and radio studio can accommodate up to 10 thousand believers.
Another magnificent example is the St. Petersburg one, which opened in 1913 and coincided with the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty. Samarkand and Cairo architecture with ceramics of an unusual blue hue, 48-meter minarets and 39-meter domes, it has long been considered the largest in Europe.
10 most beautiful mosques in the world: ranking of online surveys
Most online resources offer the following ten most beautiful buildings in this category:
During World War II, it was the mosque in Paris that became a refuge for Jews and saved hundreds of lives.
In 2001, Pope Paul II visited the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, prayed there and even kissed the Koran.
The famous Hagia Sophia in Constantinople became a cathedral in 1935, and before that it was the Hagia Sophia mosque.
And today, ostrich eggs, which are hung between the lamps, protect from spiders and cobwebs.
There is a sacred spring near the Haram Beit Ullah mosque in Saudi Arabia. According to legend, when it runs out of water, Judgment Day will come on earth and the world will end.
Let's sum it up
For every believer, their temple will always remain the most beautiful and dear. Having looked at the wonders of architecture and decoration of Islamic temple buildings, many of which are rightfully included in the UNESCO list of architectural heritage, I would like to believe that differences in architectural styles will not prevent people of different beliefs from maintaining tolerance, tolerance and acceptance of beliefs different from their own. The path to God is different for everyone and requires not only mental effort, but also, as we see, physical and material investments. The greatness of religious buildings of different faiths in modern world must unite society in the name of maintaining peace and unity.
The Muslim world is very interesting and mysterious for the European man in the street. Religion and faith in God, even now, in an era of fundamental changes in the worldview of millions of people around the world, remains a symbol of all Muslims. Holy places for Muslims are mosques, where they can be alone with Allah and talk to him about the most secret things. What are the main mosques in Islam and where are the holy places located?
Forbidden Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
The main shrine of all Muslims. The most grandiose and unique structure that has ever been erected in the Islamic world is called the Forbidden Mosque or Masjid Al-Haram. This mosque houses the Kaaba, the main relic and treasure of Islam. The first mention of the mosque dates back to 638, in modern form The temple has existed since 1570. Throughout this time, it has been reconstructed and enlarged to accommodate everyone who wants to visit this holy place. It is accepted in Islam that every believer must make a pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca.
The structure is striking in its size; its area is about 400 thousand square meters. meters, 9 minarets, 89 meters high. The mosque has 48 entrances so that everyone can enter the building without crowding. Up to 1 million people can be in it at the same time, and with the surrounding territories up to 3.5-4 million pilgrims. This is the heart of all Islam. Every day, tens of millions of believers from all over the globe, wherever they are, turn towards the Forbidden Mosque to say a prayer.
Prophet's Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia
The second most important shrine in Islam after Mecca. In terms of size, Masjid an-Nabawi is also second only to the Forbidden Mosque. The construction of the mosque began in 622, with the Prophet Muhammad directly involved in it. Over time, the mosque was reconstructed and improved. Now the territory of the mosque stretches over 400500 sq. meters, 10 minarets every 105 meters high. The Prophet's Mosque can accommodate about 700 thousand believers at the same time; during the pilgrimage (Hajj) this figure reaches 1 million pilgrims. Under the Dome of the Prophet in Medina lie the remains of the Prophet Muhammad.
Faisal Mosque, Islamabad, Pakistan
Faisal Mosque, the largest temple in Pakistan, was built in 1986. Named in honor of the ruler of Saudi Arabia at that time, Faisal ibn Abdul Aziz, who was the initiator and sponsor of the construction of this temple of God in Pakistan. The Faisal Mosque stands out for its architecture, which from the outside looks more like a Bedouin tent than a traditional mosque. The total area of the territory is 19 hectares, and the area of the mosque 5000 sq. meters. 4 minarets 90 meters high rise above the temple. At any time, the mosque is ready to receive up to 300 thousand guests. Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan.
Independence Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia
The Istiqlal Mosque is the largest in its region, built in honor of Indonesia's independence from Holland. Construction of this architectural giant took 17 years and was completed in 1978. The main materials used in the construction of the mosque were marble and stainless steel. The total area of the territory is 10 hectares. A huge dome with a diameter of 45 meters rises above the main building of the mosque, and next to it there is a building with a dome of 10 meters. The temple has one minaret, which rises above the mosque at an altitude of 96.66 meters. The Independence Mosque is the symbol of Indonesia and is the country's national mosque.
Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
The Hassan II Mosque is a relatively young building, built in 1993. It can confidently be called national pride and a monument to the Moroccan people. All funds for the construction of the mosque were collected through donations from Moroccans. Almost all the resources for construction, with the exception of white granite and huge glass chandeliers, were mined in Morocco. The territory of the temple occupies 9 hectares. Simultaneously 105 thousand people could host a mosque in Casablanca. The Hassan II Mosque is the tallest religious building in the world, the height of the minaret is 210 meters. The entrance to the mosque is open not only to Muslims, which is a rarity in the Islamic world. Near the mosque there is a wonderful garden, into which 41 fountains miraculously fit.
Badshahi Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
For a long time The Badshahi Mosque was largest temple Pakistan until the Faisal Mosque was built. The mosque in Lahore was built back in 1674. Architectural ensemble The temple includes a combination of Persian and Islamic culture from ancient times. During its existence, the mosque building housed a warehouse, a powder magazine and even barracks for soldiers. It was only after 1856 that the Badshahi Mosque finally became a Muslim temple. 100 thousand believers can simultaneously visit the Badshahi Mosque. The yard dimensions are equal 159 by 527 meters. Eight minarets and three domes adorn the mosque. The height of the external minarets is 62 meters. The temple houses holy relics for Muslims: the turban of the Prophet Muhammad, Fatima's scarves and other valuables. Badshahi Mosque seeks inclusion on the list World Heritage UNESCO.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
The youngest on the list largest mosques world, the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in the UAE is named after the country's first president, Sheikh Zayed. The mosque was erected relatively recently in 2007. The mosque is ready to receive up to 40 thousand believers. The main hall seats 7 thousand people. Next to it there are two rooms in which only women can pray. The yard area is 17,400 sq. m. meters, it is completely covered with marble slabs. The roof of the temple is decorated with 82 domes and 4 minarets with a height of 107 meters. The entire floor area is covered with a huge carpet, which is included in the Guinness Book of Records; its size is an amazing 5627 square meters. Also, the Sheikh Zayed Mosque boasts a majestic chandelier, the weight of which is simply frightening 12 tons. Anyone can visit the temple, regardless of religious reasons.
Mosque - architectural structure, serving as a place for prayer and worship for adherents of the Islamic faith. Unlike Christian churches, the mosque does not have the status of a holy place, with the exception of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the courtyard of which the ancient Muslim shrine, the Kaaba, is located. Below is a list with photos of ten of the most beautiful and some of the largest mosques in the world.
Kul-Sharif is a mosque located in the city of Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia) in the western part of the Kazan Kremlin. It is one of the main Muslim temples of Tataria and one of the tallest mosques in Europe (the height of each minaret is 57 meters). Its construction, the cost of which is estimated at 400 million rubles, began in 1996, and the opening took place on June 24, 2005 on the 1000th anniversary of the city. The interior space of the temple is designed for one and a half thousand believers; the square in front of the temple can accommodate another 10,000.
Sabanci Mosque is the largest mosque in Turkey, located in the city of Adana, on the banks of the Seyhan River. Despite their large sizes, was built in less than a year in 1998. The closed area of the mosque is 6,600 square meters, the area of the adjacent territory is 52,600 square meters. It has six minarets, four of which are 99 meters high, the other two are 75 meters high. The temple is designed for 28,500 people.
The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, located in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of the Sultanate of Brunei, is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the main attraction of Brunei. It was built in 1958 and is an example of modern Islamic architecture. The mosque reaches a height of 52 m and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city.
The seventh place on the list is occupied by Faisal, the largest mosque in Pakistan, located in the city of Islamabad. Its construction at a cost of $120 million began in 1976 and was completed in 1986. Faisal covers an area of 5,000 square meters and can accommodate 300,000 worshippers. The height of the minarets is 90 meters.
In sixth place in the ranking of the most beautiful mosques in the world is the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It was built between 1996–2007. Covers an area of more than 12 hectares and can simultaneously accommodate 40,000 believers. The main prayer hall can accommodate 7,000 people. The mosque has four minarets that rise 107 m.
Fifth place in the list of the most beautiful mosques in the world is Tengku Tengah Zaharah or “Floating Mosque”. It is located 4 km from the city of Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Its construction began in 1993 and was completed in 1995. The official opening took place in July 1995. The temple covers an area of about 5 hectares and can accommodate up to 2,000 visitors at a time.
Mezquita
Mezquita is a mosque, partially rebuilt into a cathedral. Located in the city of Cordoba, Spain. It was built by Emir Abdarrahman I on the site of the Visigothic church of Vincent of Saragossa in 784. Later it became a mosque. It is the most significant monument of the Umayyad dynasty, made in Moorish style architectural style.
Al-Aqsa Mosque is a Muslim temple located in the Old City of Jerusalem on the Temple Mount. It is the third most significant shrine in Islam after the Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. It covers an area of 144,000 square meters, although the mosque itself is located on an area of 35,000 square meters. Up to 5,000 believers can pray in it at the same time.
Masjid an-Nabawi is a mosque located in the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia. The first small mosque on this site was built during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, but subsequent Islamic rulers constantly expanded the shrine, turning it into one of the largest. Under the Green Dome (Dome of the Prophet) is the tomb of Muhammad. The exact date of construction of the dome is unknown, but its description can be found in manuscripts dating back to the beginning of the 12th century.
Al-Haram Mosque
Mosque al-Haram is the most beautiful, largest and most revered mosque located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The temple covers an area of 356,800 square meters and can accommodate up to 4 million people during the Hajj. The existing mosque has been known since 1570, but little remains of the original building, as it was rebuilt several times during its existence.
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