Who installs water meters in the apartment. Water meters at installation site. General installation rules. Purchase and installation of a water meter Rules for installing hot and cold water meters

Control over accounting for resource consumption by the state has tightened. Payment for water consumption with a markup of 10 or 20% of the cost of the calculated norm leads to the conclusion that water meters must be installed. It is better to pay for exactly the resource used, especially since utility prices are regularly rising.

The homeowner, in order to avoid future troubles, needs to know certain rules, procedures and water meters in the apartment.

Rules for installing water meters in an apartment

Regulations regulating the use and installation of metering devices are mandatory for all participants - users, resource providers and service companies.

Requirements for metering devices. Devices manufactured in accordance with GOST R 50601 and 50193 and included in the register of measuring instruments are allowed for installation. The diameters of the device’s pipes must correspond to those common in the Russian Federation. The design of the device must exclude the technical or physical possibility of changing the readings.

Technical requirements for the operation and installation of water meters in the apartment. The rules require:

  • where to install water meters - the location of the devices should be accessible to both the resource supplier and the user himself, and the room temperature should not fall below 5 °C;
  • sealing the device, the procedure is free for the consumer;
  • registration of the installed device;
  • regular transmission of evidence to regulatory authorities;
  • verification, repair or replacement of the meter by the homeowner;
  • for organizations carrying out water supply systems, the obligation to install, replace and verify water meters at the request of the consumer and at his expense, but with possible installment payments;
  • service companies must have the appropriate license to carry out work on installing metering devices.

The homeowner should remember that neither the organizations supplying water resources nor the management of the condominium can impose any meter models or services. If the housing is considered dilapidated, the project for installing a water meter must be approved by the responsible organizations.

Water meter installation procedure

Information on how to install water meters in an apartment can be found faster in Moscow than in small cities. You can get confused by the huge number of metropolitan companies offering all types of work and full services. But, in any city, the installation of water meters is divided into two stages:

  • installation work;
  • registration of devices.

Water meters in an apartment or private house

The work begins with drawing up a project for installing water meters in the apartment. It is necessary to determine how many supply pipes (risers) there are in the residential premises. The number of devices to be installed depends on their quantity. Next, the optimal installation location for the devices is selected in accordance with current rules.

The device is installed at the point where the apartment water supply branches off from the riser, at a distance of 20 cm from it. In private households, no further than 0.2 meters from the central water supply main. Installation sequence:

  • check the reliability of connections and the integrity of plumbing fixtures for possible leaks;
  • turn off the water supply to the serviced area;
  • installation - filtering the water flow entering the meter from debris and rust will extend the time of reliable operation of the device;
  • connection of the metering device - it is recommended to install it with rubber gaskets and so that the direction of flow through the device follows the marks on the body;
  • for hot water meters operating at temperatures up to 90 °C, it is necessary to take seals and sealants that can withstand such conditions;
  • installation is an optional design element, but will prevent unmotivated inspections of devices by regulatory authorities, as it eliminates unauthorized interference in the operation of the device.

Specialists perform such work in 1-2 hours, if there are no difficulties in the apartment water supply system. For individual housing, installing a water meter may be complicated by installing a special well to accommodate the devices.

Commissioning

Registration and commissioning can be carried out service departments who installed the meters. But, in most cases, the consumer independently notifies his HOA about this and submits an application for sealing of the devices. The responsible organization must complete the application within three days. Commissioning is carried out from the beginning of the next month and from this time you can pay according to the meter readings.

Guided by the rules and procedure for installing water meters in an apartment, you can avoid many troubles, not succumb to provocative offers and not run into unscrupulous performers. Know how to protect yourself.

Federal Law No. 261 of November 23, 2009 imposes on the owners of residential premises the obligation to install energy meters, including hot and cold water. In this case, the energy consumer purchases and installs meters at his own expense. Here are the main provisions of this law:

Article 11. Security energy efficiency buildings, structures, structures

9. ..., owners of premises in apartment buildings are obliged to ensure compliance ..., apartment buildings established requirements for energy efficiency and the requirements for their equipment with metering devices for energy resources used... throughout their entire service life by organizing their proper operation and timely elimination of identified inconsistencies.

Article 13. Ensuring accounting of used energy resources and the use of metering devices for used energy resources when making payments for energy resources

1. ..., consumed energy resources are subject to mandatory accounting using metering devices for energy resources used. ...

2. Payments for energy resources must be made on the basis of data on the quantitative value of energy resources, ... consumed, determined using metering devices for energy resources used.

Federal Law-261 dated November 23, 2009

No one has developed rules for installing a water meter in an apartment or residential building. But still some nuances need to be known.

The water meter must be certified as a measuring instrument and have a printed passport. The passport must have a stamp from the manufacturer indicating the verification period. The serial number of the device is also indicated there, which must match the serial number on the meter body. Together with the meter, it is necessary to install a strainer and a check valve. The check valve will prevent overflow cold water into the hot water supply pipeline and will avoid unnecessary overpayments for hot water. Therefore, you should not trust sellers in markets, and you should buy the device in specialized stores. When installing the meter by specialists from the CountVod service, you will receive a certified device with all the necessary components.

Another important point: the counter must be reset and have a factory seal. It is also necessary to consider which counter and where to install it. As a rule, meters for hot and cold water have different versions and differ in color: red for hot and blue for cold water, respectively. An incorrectly selected device will not be put into operation.

In order for the meter to work longer, a coarse mesh filter must be installed along the water flow in front of the meter, and the length of the straight pipe sections before and after the meter must be taken into account. The direction of the arrows on the filter housing and on the device body during installation must match. The instrument scale must be easily accessible and visible to the naked eye. The installation diagram in the device passport will help eliminate doubts.

If you decide to install a water meter yourself, you need to take these points into account and take care of overcoming the bureaucratic formalities when putting the meter into operation. Or you can contact the “Count Voda” company and get an installed, reliable “turnkey” meter with sealing and complete package documents for registration.

Which is better, decide for yourself!

You can select a suitable metering device and learn more about the conditions for providing services for installing water meters.

Installing water meters with your own hands is currently a pressing issue. On July 1, 2013, a law on the mandatory installation of water meters came into force in Russia, and now every consumer, whether you like it or not, will have to acquire cold and cold flow meters. hot water. True, many have installed them a long time ago - the savings are immediately visible and noticeable in the budget.

Those who relied on chance and do not know how or do not want to work with their hands will now have to fork out: plumbing companies and individual craftsmen immediately raised prices for work, citing the large flow and urgency of orders; there is nothing to object to. So it makes complete sense to learn how to install water meters yourself. Installing a water meter yourself is a simple matter; going through the authorities takes more time.

Which counters to choose?

The best option: turbine (with impeller) mechanical - cheap and cheerful. An electronic meter may be “cool”, but electronics tend to break down, and replacing water meters in an apartment means, in addition to costs, new circle overcoming bureaucratic formalities.

Meters for cold and hot water require different designs. This is immediately visible upon purchase: they are marked with blue and red belts, respectively. If you put a “hot” meter on a cold pipe, there will be no problem, but a “hot” one costs more. It is pointless to guess what will happen if you install a meter for cold water on hot water; this option will simply not be allowed for use.

You need to buy ordinary apartment water meters, without chasing something exceptional. Water control metering devices are subject to mandatory certification. Since it is on sale, it means it has passed certification. And after verification and sealing, you are no longer responsible for it, unless you accidentally broke it.

When purchasing a meter, make sure that it is fully equipped: the kit should include a strainer, two connectors with nipples, union nuts and gaskets, and check valve. Unscrupulous sellers (individual traders in iron markets often do this) sometimes disassemble meters and sell components separately, so it is better to buy meters in specialty store.

Next important point when purchasing a meter - its passport. It must be printed, sealed with a factory stamp, and the serial numbers in the passport and on the product must match. A meter with a xeroxed piece of paper, even if you were not handed a substandard one, will be accepted for verification, but you will still have to pay.

Stopcocks

The water meter is most often equipped with a special shut-off valve. It has a special feature: an eyelet with a hole on the outgoing pipe for sealing. Without this, you can turn off the tap, disconnect the pipe, fill the tank with water, then connect the pipe again, and the meter will show zero flow. If the pipeline is plastic at welded joints, it is allowed to install a shut-off valve without sealing. But it’s up to the city water supply inspector to decide whether this is possible or not. Further, of course, requires no explanation.

If the shut-off valve is complete, make sure that it is not silumin. Silumin taps are subject to sudden destruction from intercrystalline corrosion, and the nearest point where in this case it would be possible to shut off the water gushing into the house would, at best, be in the basement, or even in a well on another street. The metal-plastic stopcock is quite usable.

It is also recommended to immediately purchase a second, regular stopcock. It is installed immediately after drainage onto the flush tank. If you start renovating a bathroom or kitchen, you can use the toilet as always.

Some technical features

  • If the apartment where water meters are planned to be installed has a fire drainage system, then you need to install a valve on the bypass pipe, which will subsequently be sealed by the water utility. In fact, this valve should be installed by firefighters, who should be notified in advance. But permissions fire department it is not required to install it, so decide for yourself: declare and wait or give up and buy for your own.
  • The second point is that if the DHW system is designed according to two-pipe scheme. In apartments this occurs in exceptional cases, and the lucky inhabitants of such apartments know what an elevator unit is in a residential building. To install a hot water meter in such an apartment, you will need to additionally purchase a bypass valve for the circulation pipe, otherwise the meter will “wind” all the time and a lot.
  • And the third point is the air temperature in the room where the meters will be installed. According to the specifications for the meter, it should not be below +5 degrees Celsius. This does not cause problems in apartments, but if the meters are in the unheated basement of a private house, you will have to “resolve the issue” with the water utility. Perhaps it would be cheaper and easier to insulate and wall up the pipe in the basement, and put the meter in the toilet, like everyone else.

Verification and first seal

Installation of a water meter begins with its verification. When purchasing, make sure that the meter has all zeros and there is no need to require a performance check: the initial readings will be taken into account during commissioning, and if the device turns out to be faulty, you will receive an expert opinion, on the basis of which the seller will replace the device for you. Troubles usually do not arise in this case, because The supplier will provide the seller with a replacement in the same manner. Of course, if the meter was not bought secondhand from a random person.

For verification, the meter is handed over either to the instrumentation service (control and measuring devices) of the water utility, or to a centralized city/district instrumentation, or to the instrumentation and control system of the housing office, or to a company operating under a license private company. In any case, verification is free, this is stipulated in the law on water and gas meters.

You need to find out where exactly to hand over the device to the housing office. If you hear something like “Not in the know” there, go straight to the chief engineer of the housing office: he must be in the know. This is stated in black and white in his job description. And it also states that he is obliged to receive citizens. And he signed that he had read the instructions, knew them and was obliged to carry them out.


The meter should be submitted for verification with the manufacturer's passport: after verification, an instrumentation stamp will appear on it, and the corresponding columns of the passport will be filled in. They will take and must take the “left” device for verification, but then, most likely, you will have to pay for issuing a technical passport for it and drawing up a verification report: the law applies only to certified devices.

The control center will tell you when the water meters submitted by you will be sealed. Of course, you cannot break the instrumentation seal. A device with a broken factory seal will be taken to the instrumentation, but without the instrumentation seal the water utility will not accept it. There is no need to rush to pick up the device from verification: the law does not provide for any sanctions for late payment by the subscriber, except that it may get lost in the instrumentation warehouse.

However, there are also violations: the water utility is content with the factory seal. Vodokanal is not afraid of this: the average water consumption across subscribers, even with unverified meters, will be normal. But to the consumer, i.e. It doesn’t hurt you to make sure that the counter doesn’t “wind” more than necessary.

Counter space

According to the rules, the water meter must be installed as close as possible to the entry of the pipeline into the room. The concept “as close as possible” is not specified, because There is a huge discrepancy in the design of water inlets, especially in old houses. During commissioning, the inspector looks to see if it is possible to somehow cut into the pipe up to the meter. Take a closer look before installation so that it will be easier to “resolve the issue” later. Generally speaking, installing a water meter is much simpler if you immediately enter into an agreement with a specialized organization. But this article is intended for those who decided to install the meter themselves, so they will have to deal with the authorities themselves.

In practice, inspectors do not have any questions when installing meters in a city apartment in the toilet next to the toilet, even if the shut-off valve is moved half a meter back along the pipe. The installation also “passes” in the bathroom if the pipes go through the toilet along the floor: in this case, it is almost impossible to hide traces of work on them. But then you will have to drag the outlet for the tank through the wall back into the toilet.

In private homes, inspectors are stricter. Here you need to follow the rule: no more than 20 cm from the outlet of the supply pipe from the wall or floor. If there is a water well on your property, it must be of permanent construction and have a lockable, durable (metal) lid: it will also be sealed. In this case, to carry out work that breaks the seal, except for emergencies of the water utility itself or extinguishing a fire, you will need to call an inspector to unseal it.

Meter installation

The actual installation of the meter is not difficult and is done according to the diagram in the figure. There should be no water taps before the ball stop valve. If the pipes are metal, the first and last joints along the water flow are insulated with FUM or Unilok waterproofing; the rest are produced using standard seals. Let us briefly explain the purpose of the node elements:

  • Shut-off ball valve - shuts off the water supply to the room. On a plastic welded water pipe it can be carried some distance back (against the flow of water).
  • The mesh filter collects fine suspended matter to prevent clogging of the meter. As a rule, it does not exist in city water supply systems, but according to the specifications, a filter is still needed.
  • Non-return valve – does not allow the meter to “rewind”. This is possible if there is no water in the water supply and the taps are open due to air intake. A check valve is also required according to the specifications.


A small nuance: when installing, turn the filter drain pipe (which sticks out to the side at an angle) downwards if the meter assembly is located horizontally, or to the side of the meter if the assembly is mounted vertically. Then, if you suddenly need to disassemble and clean the filter, sediment will not flood the meter.

Commissioning

After completing the installation and making sure that there are no leaks anywhere and the meter is counting, you can use water as before, but your consumption will also be calculated as before, to the maximum. Therefore, you need to immediately report installation to the water utility or the organization that operates the water supply system; for example, if you live in a cottage community - under its rule. If you are a sub-consumer, i.e. If your water comes from someone else, you still need to report it to the water supply operators.

An inspector or an authorized employee of the local operator must come to you within three working days. You should have your meter passport and its verification certificate ready. Plumbers, as a rule, do not delay the matter - they are constantly teased “from above” for “free” subscribers. No other documents are needed: the water utility is not obliged to control the qualifications of the specialist who installed the device, as long as the meter is verified, not damaged and installed correctly.

The inspector will record the initial meter readings in the commissioning report, seal the entire meter assembly with his seal and give you a service agreement to sign. If the operator is “your own”, then carefully read the terms of the contract (in general, in this case, it is advisable to do this before purchasing a meter): there are cases when an exorbitant monthly fee for service, insurance against broken seals, and an obviously fictitious verification of the meter every quarter were written into contracts in fine print at the expense of the subscriber.

As soon as you sign the contract, you pay for water according to the meter. The second copy of the agreement and the act of putting it into operation should immediately remain with you. As for the passport for the meter, if it is in a single copy, the inspector must take it with him for copying and then return it. To avoid having to go back and forth to get your passport, make a high-quality photocopy or printout of a scanned copy of your passport in advance: the inspector will only thank you.


Some cases from practice

The water flows poorly, but the neighbors have it ok

The filter may be clogged. Then, under no circumstances, do not disassemble or clean it yourself by breaking the seal - submit a request to the operator. According to the law, in this case, calling a specialist, cleaning and resealing are free.

The seal was accidentally broken

Don’t try to “fix it somehow”: this is fraught with a considerable fine. Immediately, on the next business day, notify the operator; A specialist should arrive to you within 24 hours. You will have to pay a little for re-sealing, but don’t waste time: if the broken seal is noticed by an inspector, you will have to pay for water “in full” from the time of the last inspection, and this could be a year, plus a possible fine for failure to register.

Works requiring unsealing

If the work is carried out by a third-party organization or a private master under a contract and project, then, according to established practice, they pay for the resealing. If you missed this point when concluding the contract or started the work yourself, resealing will be done at your expense.

Scheduled and unscheduled verification

If you are sure that the meter counts more than necessary (for example, you turned on the control verified meter after it), then you have the right to an extraordinary free verification. Water consumption while the meter is being calibrated should be calculated according to the average minimum for the region. As for scheduled inspections, without complaints from subscribers, plumbers do not bother themselves or people with them.

"Complicated" apartments

But what if the apartment has a fire hydrant or two-pipe hot water supply? Alas, in this case there is no way to set the counter yourself. This must be done either by the water utility or a licensed specialist from a contractor.
***
Although installing water meters is not so much labor-intensive as it is troublesome, the savings on water are well worth it. And since water is becoming more expensive and there is no sign of any reduction in price, a water meter is definitely beneficial. When it comes to installing meters, plumbers most often accommodate subscribers halfway: accurate consumption recording makes it easier for them to report and receive bonuses for savings.

Video: about installing water meters yourself

There are two options for saving personal funds: receiving additional income or saving on existing resources. Effective way decrease utility payments- install a cold and hot water meter.

Rules for installing water meters in an apartment

The procedure for obtaining permission for installation is specified in the relevant legislative acts. The procedure for inserting into the current one plumbing system includes the following steps.

1. The apartment owner contacts the relevant organization through a personal statement. Depending on the region of Russia, representatives of the water utility or housing office (DEZ) are responsible for making the decision.

The document contains information from the main pages of the passport, the person’s contact information and the type of premises (apartment). Required terms are:

  • presentation of a document allowing to establish ownership (with a copy);
  • plan diagram of the connection to the existing water supply system.

2. The party receiving the application checks the data on the application with the information specified in the passport. Then he attaches a copy of the main document of a citizen of the country to the package and indicates the approximate water consumption (based on established standards).

  • Please note:

The law determines the period for consideration of an application - no more than two weeks. In rare cases, when the technical characteristics of an object do not meet the standards, the consumer is refused, explaining the reasons. After eliminating the discrepancies, the consumer has the right to apply again.

Is it possible to install water meters yourself?

The law does not prohibit the owner of the apartment from carrying out installation on his own or with the help of a specialist. If they force their services on you or “recommend” those who should install water meters, you should know that this is illegal. The main condition is to install the device in compliance with regulatory requirements.

  • Worth knowing:

After receiving permission, you should buy a water meter. Again, you are not obligated to buy it from the company that was “recommended” by the service company. When purchasing a device, the consumer receives a product passport. Experts recommend making sure:

  • in accordance with the serial number indicated in the passport and on the water meter;
  • Factory verification dates available: the best option when there is a short gap between sale and verification.

In the technical passport, the seller must put a store stamp and indicate the date of sale.

  • This is interesting:

How to install a water meter yourself

Before starting work you must:

  • assess the condition of the pipeline and wiring diagram;
  • choose a location, decide on the design option: horizontal or vertical arrangement of the device;
  • measure the distance to the installation site;
  • draw a diagram of the connection to pipelines with hot and cold water, make a list of plumbing units, purchase them in the store.

How to install everything yourself? Installing a meter on a plastic pipeline is not difficult. Before tapping, you need to turn off the water supply in the riser (this action must be coordinated with the DEZ representative).

  • Did you know:

The procedure for installing the device is described in detail in the instruction manual. The location of the nodes in the direction from the riser to the distribution is as follows:

  1. ball valve with drive;
  2. mechanical cleaning filter;
  3. non-return valve (necessary for regular cleaning of the filter or replacing elements of the plumbing system);
  4. water meter;
  5. internal shut-off valve.

The elements are connected to each other using adapters (nipples).

Commissioning

The final stage is to call a specialist who must install a seal free of charge and draw up a commissioning report. To do this, after installing a water meter in an existing system, the consumer must write a statement. In addition to passport and contact information, he must indicate:

  • date and place of installation of the meter;
  • information about the installer (if the installation was carried out by a third party);
  • indications of the device, its type and serial number (with a copy of the product passport attached);
  • date of the next verification.

A meeting time convenient for the interested parties is set by mutual agreement. A specialist comes to the consumer’s apartment and is obliged to install:

  1. reliability of the data specified in the application and on the device;
  2. the performance of the water meter and its readings.

After the tests, the specialist must put a control seal and draw up a commissioning report. It, along with other information, indicates new water meter data. Two copies of the document are signed by a representative of the verifying party and the consumer.

Despite the fact that the cost of housing and communal services may differ in different regions of the country, the fact that the price is constantly growing is beyond doubt. And if a few years ago people were willing to pay the “average” price, now this does not suit them; they want to pay money only for the water that was used. For this purpose, water meters are installed on underwater pipelines. They must be sealed by employees of the management company, otherwise the water meter readings will not be valid.

An additional incentive to purchase water meters is that the government soon intends to provide them to every water supply user (of course, at the expense of the buyer). In short, sooner or later, you will have to install a water meter. We have already talked about this, but today we will focus on its installation.

The feasibility of installing a meter

If you doubt whether a water meter will help you save money or, on the contrary, will lead to unnecessary waste, then first weigh the pros and cons of installing measuring equipment.

For example, if two people live in an apartment, but five are registered, then the payment will be based on the “average” monthly consumption for each registered tenant. This is unprofitable, because if you consumed, say, six cubes, then you will have to pay for all twenty. Then the meter will really help you significantly reduce your water costs.

If the same number of people actually live as registered, then installing a water meter will save up to 30%.

Are there cases when installing a meter is unprofitable? Yes, they are. We are talking about situations when more people live in an apartment than registered. For obvious reasons, such people are better off paying for “average” consumption.


Legal side of the issue

There are no clear prohibitions in the legislation self-installation water meters, so if you have the desire and opportunity, then why not? True, there are several important nuances here:

Please consider all these points before proceeding with installation.

Rules for installing a water meter yourself

Installation of the meter begins with contacting the local water utility, where you will be given technical requirements for the water meter. This is followed directly, certified and with an imprint on the seal.

Important! Be sure to check the meter after purchase by contacting a private licensed company, water utility department or housing office!

The meter should be checked by the instrumentation department of the local water utility, or a similar department of the housing office. This can also be done in a private company that has a license. The meter is handed in along with the technical passport, in which, after the inspection is completed, the corresponding department stamp will appear and all the necessary fields will be filled in. Here you will be given a sealing date.

Important! It is prohibited to damage the instrumentation sealing. Such a meter will not be accepted by the water utility. If the factory seal is damaged, then the device can be accepted into the instrumentation, and if there is no instrumentation seal, then the meter data will be invalid.

Choosing a location for a water meter

You need to install the meter as close as possible to the place where the main line enters the premises. There are no specific figures here, since the input locations in different buildings may differ, and significantly. The inspection will be carried out by an inspector, but you can do it sooner. The best option for a city apartment is a place near. It happens that pipes pass along the floor through the toilet, then you will not be able to hide the traces of installation, and the meter will have to be installed in the bathroom.

Another thing is private houses, for which the inspection requirements are much stricter. The water meter is installed no further than 20 centimeters from the outlet of the pipeline. If there is a well in the yard, then it must be permanent and locked with a reliable lid (this will also be sealed). Only an inspector has the right to break the seal; an exception can only be in the event of eliminating a fire or emergency at the water utility itself.

What components will be required during installation?


If you install the meter according to the diagram, then no difficulties will arise. But to understand this, you need to clearly understand the purpose of each node.

Important! Half open position for ball valve- a sure way to a quick failure. It should only work in the “Open” and “Closed” positions. If partial shutoff of water is required, install a valve.

Water meter installation technology

Once you have purchased everything you need, read the instructions for each item. The technical data sheet of the meter must indicate what distance straight section must be in front of and before the device. The installation procedure consists of the following steps.

Stage 1. First, arrange all the parts in a line so as not to get confused later: check valve, water meter, filter and shut-off valve. There are arrows on each part, pay attention to them - they should all point in the same direction.


Stage 2. Next, make a “dry” connection, which is necessary in order to correctly calculate the turns. Screw the filter onto the tap and count the turns, usually there are no more than five. Pay attention to which of the turns the sump is located at the bottom - for example, on the fourth. Unscrew everything, take a sealant (ordinary flax tow can be used) and wrap it around the stopcock filter.

In addition to tow, tangit Unilok polyamide threads are used as a sealant, which additionally contain silicone lubricant, as well as Multipack and Unipack sealing pastes.

You do this as follows:

  • take one strand of tow, straighten it and make from it an even cord no more than 1 millimeter thick;
  • wind it onto the thread so that all the grooves are closed;
  • Apply plumbing paste on top and tighten the shut-off valve (the main thing is not to overdo it, so that the connection does not burst).

Stage 3. Often water meters come with American meters and sealing rings. American ones (special pipes with union nuts used to connect pipes) are suitable, but you need to buy new rings. If the meter is installed for, then it is better to use paronite gaskets, and if for cold, then rubber. Screw the pipe onto the filter using the same flax tow, then the counter. Connect the other pipe to the check valve.


Attach the entire structure to the water meter. You will get the following:

  • the shut-off valve switch “looks” up;
  • the counter dial is also up;
  • filter sump - the same;
  • impeller - down.

Stage 4. All elements are connected, now they need to be embedded into the pipeline, having first shut off the water.

Important! If the house is an apartment building, then you cannot do it yourself - you need to call a representative of the water utility.

Measure how long the structure is. Measure the same distance on the pipe from the joint. Cut off the required area, first substituting a basin (perhaps the water will flow, although not under pressure).

Stage 5. Attach the structure to the supply pipe. There may be some problems here. If the pipeline is metal, then you will need to cut a thread, but that's not all. The most important thing is to measure the distance correctly, because it is not plastic and will not bend. It is advisable to replace the entire section with polypropylene pipes, then special fittings will be required to connect the plastic to the metal.


System check

After installation is complete, you should check how efficient the system is. To do this, turn on the water and slowly unscrew the ball valve. See if there are any leaks. If the system is in order, the meter measures correctly, there are no problems, then call a water utility representative. He will inspect everything, make the necessary entries in the registration certificate and put a seal. In some cases, a seal can also be placed on the filter, but this is done just like that, just in case, there is no particular need for this.

As a result, you receive a technical passport and a document certifying that the device is sealed and put into operation. From now on, you will pay for water supply services in accordance with the meter readings.


As a conclusion

As we can see, installing a water meter yourself does not require much time or effort. Main problem– these are bureaucratic vicissitudes, obtaining and approving various papers, submitting applications, etc. Do not forget that periodically you must have your water meter checked, because it may count incorrectly. If the water meter is for hot water, then this should be done every six years, and if for cold water, then once every four years.








Installing water meters with your own hands is currently a pressing issue. On July 1, 2013, a law on the mandatory installation of water meters came into force in Russia, and now every consumer, whether you like it or not, will have to acquire cold and hot water flow meters. True, many have installed them a long time ago - the savings are immediately visible and noticeable in the budget.

Those who relied on chance and do not know how or do not want to work with their hands will now have to fork out: plumbing companies and individual craftsmen immediately raised prices for work, citing the large flow and urgency of orders; there is nothing to object to. So it makes complete sense to learn how to install water meters yourself. Installing a water meter yourself is a simple matter; going through the authorities takes more time.

Which counters to choose?

The best option: turbine (with impeller) mechanical - cheap and cheerful. An electronic meter may be “cool,” but electronics tend to break down, and replacing water meters in an apartment means, in addition to expenses, a new round of overcoming bureaucratic formalities.

Meters for cold and hot water require different designs. This is immediately visible upon purchase: they are marked with blue and red belts, respectively. If you put on cold pipe A “hot” meter won’t cause any problems, but a “hot” one costs more. It is pointless to guess what will happen if you install a meter for cold water on hot water; this option will simply not be allowed for use.

You need to buy ordinary apartment water meters, without chasing something exceptional. Water control metering devices are subject to mandatory certification. Since it is on sale, it means it has passed certification. And after verification and sealing, you are no longer responsible for it, unless you accidentally broke it.

When purchasing a meter, make sure that it is fully equipped: the kit should include a strainer, two connectors with nipples, union nuts and gaskets, and a check valve. Unscrupulous sellers (this is often the case with individual traders at iron markets) sometimes disassemble the meters and sell the components separately, so it is better to buy meters in a specialized store.

The next important point when purchasing a meter is its passport. It must be printed, sealed with a factory stamp, and the serial numbers in the passport and on the product must match. A meter with a xeroxed piece of paper, even if you were not handed a substandard one, will be accepted for verification, but you will still have to pay.

Discussion:

    Kuban621953 said:

    In my private house, there is a connection for the garden and the house..., that is, the house has its own water meter, and the garden has its own water meter. I used this scheme for almost 10 years. By the way, I naturally approved this scheme for connecting water meters at Vodokanal. An inspector came, checked everything, installed seals, and everything was fine for so many years. Now, when I replace the water meter again (the service life has expired), I am forced to redo the water meter connection diagram... We found those conditions for...1982 (!)..... there water meters must be connected SERIES. That is, the first water meter is considered the main one, water flows from it to the house and after it there is a second water meter, which counts the water for irrigation. What's the point???? I must subtract the readings of the second from the readings of the first instrument.....

    Vitaly said:

    The apartment next door is powered from our riser. And so throughout the house. When installing meters, we will also pay for our neighbor. How and through whom will the “technical impossibility” of installing meters be registered? What tariffs will you have to pay then?

Reading time: 9 minutes

Reforms in the housing and communal services sector are evidenced by the widespread use of metering devices - meters for gas, electricity, water. Since the choice of device remains with the service consumer, it is worth figuring out how to choose optimal model and how to install a water meter in an apartment.

Purpose of installing the meter

Almost a quarter of the monthly utility costs are for hot and cold water supply. If there is no water meter in the apartment, payment is made according to the average water consumption per person per day: 190 liters of cold and 130 liters of hot water.

This norm significantly exceeds the volume used by consumers, so apartment owners are interested in whether it is profitable to install a water meter. Calculation standard flow is carried out according to the number of people registered in the apartment, and their age and whether they actually live at this address are not taken into account at all.

As a rule, two metering devices are installed in an apartment: for hot and cold water. It’s easy to roughly calculate the costs of cold water and sanitation in a metropolitan family of 3 people without a meter and with its installation:

Without counterWithout counterBy meterBy meter
Standard – 6.935 m3/person
Tariff “cold water” – 35.4 rubles.
Standard for water disposal: 11.68 m3/person;
tariff: 25.12 rub.
Average consumption of cold water according to the meter for a family of three: from 6 m3 to 9 m3.Average meter readings: 18 m3.
Cold water: 6.935 m3 x 3 people = 20.805 x 35.4 = 736.50 rub./month.Water disposal: 11.68 m3 x 3 = 35.04 x 25.12 = 808.80 rubles/month.Min. amount for cold water 6x 35.4 = 212 rubles/month.
Max. amount for cold water 9x35.4 = 318.6 rubles/month.
Average water consumption fee:
18x25.12 = 452.16

When calculating according to standards, the volume of water used is divided by the number of registered residents, regardless of the number of people living in the house. There may be many more residents, so someone has to pay other people's expenses out of their own pocket. That is why, by installing a meter, the owner or tenant of the apartment will pay only for the water actually used.

Legal regulation of meter installation

Legislation regulating the installation of water meters was developed in accordance with the Federal Energy Reserve Conservation Program. Based on established standards, each resident can control water consumption, save resources and reduce utility bills.

Legislative acts also stipulate whether it is mandatory to install water meters in apartments in 2019.

The installation of hot and cold water supply meters is regulated by the following regulatory documents:

  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings
  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2014 No. 1190 On the Rules for determining the amount of payment for utilities paid by tenants of residential premises in dormitories included in the housing stock of organizations carrying out educational activities, under rental agreements for residential premises in a dormitory;
  • Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”;
  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 No. 306 “On the establishment and determination of standards for the consumption of utility services and standards for the consumption of utility resources for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building”;
  • Law of the Russian Federation dated December 7, 2011 No. 416 “On water supply and sanitation.”

Having familiarized yourself with these laws, you can understand whether it is necessary to install a meter in a communal apartment.

A water meter is a device that allows you to reduce payments. If the neighbors manage to agree, they can choose one of two payment methods:

  • by the number of registered;
  • by the number of people living in the rooms.

If you have a water meter, residents will not have to pay for utilities:

  • during the absence of water supply;
  • when carrying out preventive and repair work;
  • in case of emergencies.

How to choose a water meter

When choosing residential water meters, you should consider performance characteristics devices and features of their installation. All counters are divided according to the principle of operation into several groups:

  • tachometer - equipped with an impeller that rotates under the influence of water;
  • vortex – record the frequency of vortices of the water flow;
  • electromagnetic - record the speed of liquid passing through the meter, inducing a magnetic field;
  • volumetric instruments - count even the weakest flow of water;
  • ultrasonic – analyze the acoustic effect.

Tachometer meters and electromagnetic devices are considered optimal for residential premises. Tachometer meters and electromagnetic devices are considered optimal for residential premises.

Meter installation procedure

Having calculated the savings on utility bills when installing an individual water meter and having decided to purchase a meter, the consumer needs to contact the local Vodokanal branch. There they will tell him how technical requirements The device must match, and they will explain how to correctly install the water meter.

It is advisable to purchase equipment from a specialized store. Since water meters for cold and hot water have different design and complete set, they are accompanied by technical documentation indicating the serial number of the model and a mark on passing the initial verification.

The regulations do not directly indicate the need to prepare design documentation for the installation of a water meter. The legislation does not mention at all whether a project is needed for installation or whether it can be installed independently. Still, you should comply with all technical conditions imposed by the regulatory organization and buy a device that meets the characteristics and metrological requirements established by law.

The undoubted advantage for a water meter is:

  • accuracy of measurements;
  • quick dismantling for verification;
  • long service life.

Many consumers do not know where to start or what the installation procedure is. Unlike other metering equipment, water meters can be installed either with the help of specialists or independently.

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 No. 354, only metering devices of the established type and those that have passed verification are allowed for use.

Before installation, the water meter must be submitted to the Vodokanal instrumentation service. The employee will put the institution’s stamp in the water meter’s passport, fill in the required fields and put a mark on the meter, which must remain intact throughout the entire verification period.

The legislation of the Russian Federation does not contain the time frame within which it is necessary to install a device that has passed verification, therefore, before carrying out installation work You should take your time to think about where exactly it is best to mount the device.

Typically, the place for the meter is allocated closer to the entry of the pipeline into the room. In practice in apartment buildings Most often, individual water meters are installed in bathrooms, less often in bathrooms. However, the main condition is to comply with all installation requirements.

In order for the utility company to switch to making calculations using a new meter, and not according to established standards, the consumer must immediately contact Vodokanal immediately after installation to put the equipment into operation.

The employee will seal the device and draw up a report. It is this document that is considered the basis for switching to paying for water according to meter readings.

Often homeowners are interested in who should install individual water meters in a privatized apartment. According to paragraph 3 of Art. 15 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency”, installation of metering devices is carried out at the expense of the owners of residential premises.

Since the owners of privatized apartments are citizens, they are responsible for purchasing and installing equipment.

Manufacturers of water meters promise that the costs of purchase and installation will pay off after just a few months, and with the right approach and saving resources, this period will be halved.

Device installation rules

Vodokanal representatives will seal the device and allow its operation if the consumer takes into account the basic rules for installing water meters in the apartment:

  1. Examines the condition of the pipeline and replaces elements that have become unusable.
  2. Select the installation location and check the completeness of the device: union nuts, coarse filter, check valve and counter.
  3. For self-installation, prepare the following set of tools: keys, an iron for forming joints and scissors for cutting plastic pipes.

This is the simplest scheme for connecting a water meter in a residential building or apartment. Upon completion of installation work, the system’s functionality is checked and a representative of Vodokanal is invited.

Preliminary activities

Even before purchasing a metering device, the apartment owner must prepare a package of documents for transmission to the resource supplying organization:

  • application, copies of passport pages;
  • document confirming ownership;
  • site plan;
  • the consent of all residents of communal housing, because water meters in communal apartments are not installed without the consent of the owners;
  • technical passport of the meter;
  • verification certificate;
  • agreement for installation of the device and its maintenance.

Since the water meter is installed directly on the pipes, you need to check them before installation technical condition. Unstable pressure and air jams in systems central water supply will negatively affect the operation of the equipment and lead to rapid wear of its moving parts.

It is strictly not recommended to install metering devices on an old pipeline. Before connecting a water meter in an apartment, experts advise updating communications by replacing metal pipes with products made from modern materials, depending on:

  • water quality;
  • pressure in the water supply system;
  • type of connecting and shut-off valves used.

Self-installation of the meter

If the consumer is confident in his abilities, he can install the water meter himself. Before starting work, you should carefully study the instructions supplied with the device. technical documentation, and then proceed with installation. In this case, you should take into account:


If water meters have already been installed, but consumers want to transfer water meters in the apartment with their own hands, they need to use equipment with a diameter of up to 15 mm.

The water meter is mounted horizontally with the dial up, in a place accessible for taking readings. In addition, the device must not be subject to mechanical influence from other equipment.

How to choose a contractor to install a meter

It is not established by law who can install a water meter in an apartment, but since the contractor in this case is responsible for the correct performance of the work and the suitability of water meters for use, the organization must develop an installation scheme in accordance with the requirements of regulatory authorities.

There are many companies that offer water meter installation services. You need to choose who installs the meter from among the companies that have a license and are equipped with the necessary equipment.

The contractor must document the completion of all work and ensure that the consequences of incorrect installation are eliminated.

Water meter sealing and documentation

The use of unsealed water meters is prohibited by Law of the Russian Federation No. 102 of June 26, 2008 “On ensuring uniform measuring instruments,” therefore, immediately after installation, you must contact Vodokanal in writing with a request to seal the meter.

This procedure is necessary in order to prevent outside interference with the operation of the device. It is described in more detail in the presented video.

The specialist checks the correct installation, absence of damage and documentation for the water meter, and then issues a commissioning certificate.

In accordance with Art. 20 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 416 of December 7, 2011 “On water supply and sanitation”, during the initial installation of equipment and repair work sealing is performed free of charge.

Water meter registration

After installation and sealing, the meter must be registered. To do this, the consumer submits documents to the management company or the Unified Information and Registration Center within 14 days so that the following information about the equipment is entered into the common database:

  • initial meter data;
  • serial numbers and year of production;
  • water meter installation date.

Only after registration and receipt of the corresponding act, the use of the meter is considered legal.

Who pays for the installation of meters

Low-income citizens are interested in how to install water meters in their apartments for free. The answer to this question is contained in a number of regulations: housing is provided with metering devices at the expense of the owners.

In apartments owned municipalities and provided under a social tenancy agreement, installation of water meters is carried out free of charge based on the obligations of the parties specified in the agreement. Standard option This document does not oblige the employer to pay for the installation of metering devices, so installation is paid for from municipal funds.

In a communal apartment, each owner and tenant has their own personal account, everyone runs separate households and pays for utilities separately. Therefore, there are no problems with installing a water meter in a communal apartment. It is enough just to obtain the consent of all property owners/tenants and contact the resource supply organization.

The legislation also identifies categories of persons who enjoy benefits when installing water meters:

  • WWII participants, home front workers and rehabilitated people;
  • the poor;
  • disabled people of groups 1 and 2;
  • widows of WWII participants.

Installation cost

The price of installing water meters includes the cost of purchasing a water meter and its installation. Device costs depend on:

  • modifications,
  • configurations,
  • technical characteristics,
  • manufacturer.

Equipment installation can also be done in different ways: on your own or with the involvement of organizations. The cost of the contractor’s services depends, in particular, on which pipes the device is mounted on.

To calculate the total amount of expenses you need to know all of the above aspects.

Possible meter malfunctions

A malfunction of the water meter is indicated by the lack of response to water consumption or the constant movement of numbers on the display while no one opens the tap.

There are several common reasons why the meter breaks:

  • low water pressure or clogged pipes;
  • improper installation or depressurization of the device;
  • water temperature for which the device is not designed.

In all cases, the water meter readings are incorrect. It is impossible to make calculations based on them.

As practice shows, most often the consumer is interested in what to do if the hot water meter does not change readings. This happens due to exceeding the permissible temperature standards when supplying hot water.

You can prevent such a malfunction using periodic inspection maximum temperature threshold. It should not exceed 90°C.

How to properly take and transmit readings

There are 8 numbers on the water meter display. Red indicators indicate liters, black indicators indicate cubes. To calculate water consumption, it is the cubes that are taken into account, so when taking monthly readings, you need to take into account only the black numerical values.

The frequency of reading water meter readings is once a month. Typically, the exact date is specified in the utility contract.

The data obtained is multiplied by the water payment tariff. The amount received is indicated on the receipt.

You can submit readings to Vodokanal in various ways:

  • by telephone;
  • via SMS;
  • through a mobile application;
  • on the city services website.

How often should verification be performed?

It is the responsibility of the consumer to monitor the correct operation of the water meter and submit it for verification to established deadlines. During testing, the functionality of the device and its accuracy are confirmed.

The verification interval established by law is 6 years for a cold water meter and 4 years for a hot one.

In order not to miss deadlines and prepare documents correctly, read the material

Conclusion

Experts have plenty of tips on how to save money on your utility bills. The most effective of them is to purchase a water meter to measure hot and cold water. In order to independently regulate water consumption and pay only for the cubic meters used, you need to install meters in your own or municipal apartment, even if it is not privatized. Manufacturers offer a wide range of equipment, so choosing a reliable device is not difficult, and it will pay for itself quite quickly.

What to do if the water meter breaks down: Video

Lawyer. Member of the Bar Association of St. Petersburg. More than 10 years of experience. Graduated from St. Petersburg state university. I specialize in civil, family, housing, and land law.

The owner of an apartment or house independently decides whether to install water meters with his own hands, or whether to use the services of professionals. There is no legal prohibition on installing appliances yourself. Only preliminary verification of the device and its sealing after installation are mandatory. Otherwise, the device indicators will not be taken into account.

You can often find a list of situations in which installing water meters is beneficial or, on the contrary, economically infeasible. In particular, the following data is provided: when the same number of people live in an apartment as are registered, the savings in paying for water supply after installing meters will be about 20-30%.

Unfavorable situations include housing more people than registered, as well as an unsuccessful water supply scheme. When introducing separate flows into the kitchen and bathroom into the apartment, you will need to install four meters (two for hot water supply pipelines and two for cold pipes). If there is a separate supply of fluid to the toilet (this is also common in old-plan houses), five meters will be needed.

By and large, all these arguments are not so significant, since their installation is mandatory, which means it will have to be done in any case.

Counter selection

There are several options for water flow metering devices on the market. The rules for installing water meters in an apartment with your own hands do not include an exact indication of the type of devices, so the choice remains with the homeowner.

Regardless of the design and operating principle, be sure to take into account following features devices:

  • recommended location of the meter (there are models for vertical and horizontal pipelines, as well as universal products that can be installed in any position),
  • the diameter of the connecting pipes, which must correspond to the diameter of the pipeline (the most common models are DN15),
  • permissible temperature of the environment (theoretically, meters for hot water can be installed on cold pipelines, the main thing is that the water temperature does not exceed the permissible value, that is, models for hot water supply pipes must be selected with special care.

All water consumption meters can be divided into two categories: non-volatile and connected networks. The first include the simplest and most reliable mechanical products that have an impeller. As the flow passes, the blades rotate and the number of revolutions is counted.

Volatile meters can be of the following types depending on the principle of operation:

  • vortex (the device counts vortices formed when the flow passes through a special element installed inside),
  • electromagnetic to determine flow rate influence the flow electromagnetic waves(models are highly sensitive to water composition),
  • ultrasonic ones use vibrations to determine flow.

If the counting mechanism is isolated from the water flow by a special partition, such models are called “dry”.

Dry type water meter

Products with non-insulated counting mechanisms are “wet”.

The procedure for installing water meters in an apartment is the same for all models.

The meter must be purchased in a store, not on the market, and when purchasing, not only pay attention to the presence of a passport, but also carefully check the number indicated in the document with the number on the meter itself. This check will allow you to ensure that you are purchasing a certified device that is fit for use.

Choosing an installation location

Before installing water meters in an apartment, you need to know that the following requirements are imposed on the installation site of the meters, which are common for both private houses and apartments:

  • temperature above 5° C,
  • availability of lighting (natural or using lighting fixtures),
  • accessibility for inspection, maintenance and repair.

In any case, the meter should be installed as close as possible to the entry point, but for apartments the rules are somewhat more flexible. Usually the metering device is installed in the toilet, and if the communications are inconveniently located (under the floor), installation in the bathroom is allowed.


Installation of a water meter in a private house is required no further than 20 cm from the input. If a well is installed, its lid is equipped with locks and sealed after the meter is sealed. Opening is permitted only in exceptional cases - in case of fire or accident.

Preparing for installation

Experts who know how to install water meters in an apartment recommend first of all check the package contents of the purchased device and prepare necessary materials and tools. First of all, experts advise purchasing gaskets (rubber for cold pipelines, paronite for hot ones). You may also need plumbing tow and special sealing pastes. As an alternative, synthetic threads that already have silicone lubricant can be used.

Kit necessary tools depends largely on the type of pipes available. Please note that you will have to cut out a certain area, so you will need a hacksaw or an appropriate tool for plastic.

  • If the pipes are metal, to install the assembled unit (meter with additional accessories), you need to cut a thread (stock up with the necessary tools).
  • If the communications are made of plastic (polypropylene), purchase connecting fittings, scissors for cutting plastic pipes and a special soldering iron.

To tighten the connections, you can use adjustable or spanner wrenches of the appropriate diameter; it is just important not to be overzealous and not to “tighten” the threaded connections.

When checking the completeness of the meter, you can arrange all the elements into flat surface in the direction of water flow:


Important: When laying out the elements of the future meter block, pay attention to the arrows indicating the direction of the water. They should all point in the same direction.

Before installation begins, you will need to shut off the water supply. In a multi-storey building, you will have to turn off the entire riser, which can only be done by utility workers.

Sequence of work

1. Installing a water meter yourself begins with the so-called dry assembly. When assembling the circuit “roughly”, count the turns and note on which of the turns the circuit element takes the required position. After this, all connections are disassembled and reassembled using winding, plumbing grease and gaskets. At this time, it is important to ensure the required position for each element.


When this “chain” is placed horizontally, they “look” up:

  • faucet or valve handle,
  • dial (numerical panel) of the counter.

Down turn:

  • impeller,
  • filter sump (in this position it is easy to clean).

2. The second stage is cutting out a section of the pipeline for installation of the system. The installation diagram of a water meter in an apartment requires exact matching of the parameters, so it is important to measure the length of the assembled sequence with a minimum error and mark the corresponding distance on the existing communications. Before cutting out a section of pipeline, place a basin or tray to drain the remaining liquid in the system.

3. Installing the assembled unit on a metal pipeline will require cutting threads at the cut points. Easier to work with plastic pipes– in this case it is enough to use special fittings.


Conducting self-installation water metering devices, it will also be important to know where to go for this and what the cost of the procedure is.

Read about kitchen siphons, their types and installation.

You will find a review of water filters at this address. And reviews from owners can help when choosing.

Checking the quality of installation

To check the quality of the meter installation, it is necessary to connect the general water supply, then smoothly turn the tap handle or valve and carefully inspect assembled block to ensure there are no leaks.

If everything works flawlessly, you can call a representative of the utility service or water utility to inspect, check and seal the meter. Only after he makes the appropriate marks in the device’s passport and issues a document confirming the fact that the meter was put into operation will you be able to pay for water supply in accordance with the readings received.

In the whole process, the difficulty, in fact, is not how exactly to install water meters in the apartment, but the process of obtaining permits and registration documents, agreeing to turn off the water supply and other organizational hassles. However, by independently installing water meters in an apartment, the cost of savings can be approximately 1500-2500 rubles for the installation of each measuring device.

Rules for installing water meters are necessary to keep individual records of resource consumption and pay only for the water used.

Otherwise, there is a possibility that you will have to pay for the water that your neighbors use, because general household accounting is carried out using average indicators.

Procedure for installing water meters

Controlling water disposal and paying only for the cubic meters used is an important part of budget planning. Apartment meters can be installed by specialists from the housing department, third-party companies, or the owners themselves.

It's important to understand sequence of actions:

  1. When purchasing a meter, it is important to check its series and number and pick up all the documents included with the meter.
  2. Arrange to turn off the water riser, hot and cold, with the service company that works in this house. You must set a day and time and pay for the procedure.
  3. Install the meter and turn on the water.
  4. Registration from a water utility representative is required. To do this, a specialist will come for sealing.
  5. You should collect documents for the meter, a certificate from an employee and contact the water utility for registration.

After reviewing the papers, payment begins to be accrued exclusively according to the meter. His data must be entered into the receipt regularly, not forgetting to indicate the exact indicators.

Install water meters - yourself or through a company

Many users are afraid to do the installation themselves. There is a prejudice that such a procedure is illegal.

However, in reality, only residents decide whether to do the work themselves or turn to professionals.

In the first case, you will need to have some tools and figure out the water supply system, but this is saving cash. When choosing the second option, the user will face financial costs, but he will save his own effort and time.

Installing water meters yourself

Replacement or installation of meters can be done by residents. Changing the device is much easier, but there may be some problems with the initial installation.

The most important thing is to prepare the documents correctly and carry out installation with special attention.

There is one thing suitable place for installation, this is immediately after the riser, on the first straight section of the pipe. This applies to hot and cold water.

You will need to install three elements: a meter, a tap and a coarse filter. Once the circuit is completed, the wiring is installed.

All modern elements They are threaded and installing them is not difficult. The main thing is to know that the tap will need to be opened and access to it should be provided; the filter must be directed downward, and the meter must be clearly visible.

Which company should I trust to install a water meter in my apartment?

Only those companies that have a license have the right to replace or install a meter. The easiest way is to take the list of companies in the DEZ and choose the right one.

However, not everyone is represented on this list, so you can also find specialists using the Internet.

The correct solution may be different for each resident. Some people prefer to purchase the meter and all spare parts themselves and save money. Others don't have time to go to plumbing stores.

Any company that has experience, license and technical means for installation. All that remains is to select from the general list those companies that have all this.

Installation diagram of water meters

There are several options for installing a water meter.

Simple scheme

Sequential installation of all necessary elements.

Faucet, filter and counter.

Check valve circuit

A check valve is added to the simple circuit to stabilize the meter readings.

Diagram with shut-off valves

For convenience, a shut-off valve is installed; with its help, you can always turn off the water supply in order to replace the meter.

Scheme with pressure reducer

Precise pressure regulation allows you to get the correct readings, regardless of the water supply.

Questions and answers section

When installing meters with your own hands, most users have questions. Let's answer the most common ones.

  • How to register water meters installed independently?

To pay according to the received indicators, you must call a representative of the water utility to seal the meters. Then, with the collected documents, go to the water utility and subsequently enter the indicators from the meter into the receipt.

  • Is it possible to install water meters for free?

Plumbing work comes at a price. Depending on the choice of company, it may be different. You can perform this procedure yourself for free by paying for registration.

  • How to properly seal a water meter?

Only a representative of the water utility has the right to seal; to do this, you need to call him, show him the installation and all the documents for the meter.