How to make a sliding door yourself. Ways to create sliding doors yourself. Tall custom doors

In an effort to make your home more comfortable and cozy, you often come up with the idea of replacing conventional swing doors with sliding doors (they are also called sliding, sliding, hanging). The good news is that you can install sliding doors yourself without any problems. The bad news is that a normal mechanism costs about the same as high-quality canvas. What is captivating about them is that when open they hardly “eat up” space. They either hide in the wall (a better, but more difficult to implement option), or move along it.

All this is true, but there is a significant drawback - a very low degree of sound insulation, especially in the sliding door version. When the canvas simply covers the opening. When installed in a pencil case (in the wall), the situation is a little better, but the degree of sound insulation of a swing door cannot be achieved even with this installation method. If all this doesn’t scare you, you can start studying the systems, selecting them, and then installing them.

Sliding door systems

There are two types of mechanisms: suspended and rail. Neither is perfect. Briefly about their advantages and disadvantages below.

Top rail suspension system

The suspension mechanism is a supporting beam to which is attached a guide in the shape of the letter “P” with “legs” bent inward. The rollers to which the door leaf is attached move along this guide. In technical terms, it is a hanging door on a top rail.

When installing such a door, the floor under the door remains smooth, only on the right and/or left in doorway the lower roller is installed. It slides along a groove made in the lower end of the blade. It is necessary so that when moving it does not deviate vertically. This design is the easiest to install. Installation is very simple and consists of several steps:

That's all. Doors on rollers are installed. But this system, in the form shown in the photo, has very low noise insulation characteristics. They are practically zero: the passage is simply blocked.

Rail sliding doors

This type of door has two rails: top and bottom. Rollers are also installed at the top and bottom. Thanks to this design, the system has a high degree of rigidity: it can be shaken without causing much damage.

The disadvantage of having rails in the floor is known: they are difficult to clean. Debris and dust constantly get into the grooves, so you have to keep them clean. This type of door is most often used in cabinets. As interior doors They are placed if there are active children growing up in the family. Then safety is more important than difficulties with cleaning.

Mounting options

Regardless of the sliding door system, installation methods can be:

The simplest installation option is sliding doors. They can be installed independently, not only at the repair stage, but also after it. It is only important that the opening is smooth and the wall has normal load-bearing capacity. The disadvantage of such a system is that you cannot place anything close to the wall in the place where the door rolls back. There is one more thing: very low sound insulation. This is easy to explain: if you look from the end, there is a gap of several millimeters on the sides. It is necessary so that the canvas does not “shuffle” along the wall. And all sounds penetrate perfectly through it, becoming only a little quieter.

Cassette doors are good because when open, the door leaf is located in a niche in the wall and does not interfere. The second advantage is that seals can be installed around the perimeter of the opening, which provide much higher sound insulation performance. The disadvantage of installing a sliding door in a niche is that it can only be done at the renovation stage. The second drawback: to make a pencil case for sliding doors, they usually install a false wall, and this means stolen centimeters of space.

Cascade doors are one of the types of sliding doors. It simply has a larger number of guides: according to the number of movable door leaves. Installation is perhaps the most difficult: a lot of parts are required high accuracy installations. The systems belong to the elite category, and they rarely save on installation: repairs will cost more.

Features and installation procedure

You can install sliding doors yourself even without much experience. It is quite possible to do without installers. It will take a little time, and also installation instructions. We will try to give a detailed description of the process with photos and video materials.

Self-installation of sliding interior sliding doors

Systems may vary slightly, but general rules remain the same. There are several requirements that must be met before installation:

The opening must be level, otherwise you will have to take a canvas that covers all deviations with a margin.
The load-bearing capacity of the sides of the doorway should be high, as should the wall above it.
The opening must already be finished: plastered and painted, covered with wallpaper or decorated with decorative panels.

Next we proceed to assembly. First you can attach the rollers. U different manufacturers There are some recommendations. Some recommend retreating 1/6 of the width from the edge door leaf, in other systems they are attached immediately from the edge, and the indentation is provided mounting plates. This is the system we install: in it, roller platforms are installed immediately from the corner.

Marking the installation location of the rollers

We center them, measuring so that the distances are the same. Having positioned the plate, use a pencil or marker to mark the locations for the fasteners. Drill holes in the marked places. The diameter of the drill is 1 mm less than the diameter of the screw.

We set the plates and screw in the screws. The length of the fastener depends on the weight of the canvas, but not less than 70 mm. We twist them exactly perpendicularly, otherwise unnecessary stress will arise.

Installation of rollers

Supports for the rollers are inserted into the installed plates. They are fixed with a lid on the side surface. Next, roller platforms are screwed onto the threaded pins.

It is also convenient to install handles and locks before hanging. They need special, mortise ones. If you bought a ready-made kit, the required holes are available. If you have used a regular canvas, you will have to trace the outline with a pencil and remove the excess with a chisel. After the handle or lock fits into the recess, the attachment points are marked, holes are drilled for them and the fittings are installed.

The most convenient way is to hang the sliding doors on a dry wooden beam. Its cross-section is less than 50*70 mm, its length is twice the width of the door leaf + 5 cm. We cut the guide to the same length.

Having aligned the guide along the beam, it is attached to the beam with self-tapping screws no less than 8 cm long. The number of fasteners is at least three, departing 10 cm from the edges and in the middle (more often is possible, less often - not).

Now you can measure at what height to mount the timber. On the door with installed rollers“roll” the guide with the beam. This way you can accurately note how tall the doors are. We drill at least four holes in the side edge of the beam for mounting to the wall.

The guide with the beam “rolls” onto the rollers on the door

Add 7-10 mm to the resulting mark - the doors should hang and not shuffle along the floor. 7 mm — minimum clearance, which is sufficient if there is no floor covering in the opening. If they are planned (later to lay laminate, carpet, linoleum, etc.), then the thickness of these coverings must also be taken into account.

To prevent the canvas from “walking” during installation, it is wedged with small wooden wedges. At least two stops are required - near both rollers.

Having placed the beam against the wall and adjusted its position using a level, we mark its position with a pencil. If the wall allows, you can fasten it to the wall through and through, but for this you need to use self-tapping screws at least 120 mm long, or better yet, place it on anchor bolts.

If the wall, for example, is concrete, the installation of dowels is required. To do this, you need to transfer the marks for the fasteners to the wall. This can be done using thin and long drill, the diameter of which is less than the drilled hole.

An even simpler option: a long thin nail. It is inserted into the hole and a mark is made on the wall with a couple of blows. The following procedure is known: drill holes for the dowel plugs, insert the plugs, hammering them in if necessary. Then we install the doors.

Attaching sliding doors to the wall

Stoppers must be secured along the edges of the guide. They are inserted from the sides, the required location is established experimentally (so that the canvas covers the opening completely when closed, and rolls back sufficiently when opening. They are fixed using clamping screws.

Having opened the doors, we install the flag roller on the floor. It fits into a groove cut into the bottom of the blade. It is necessary to ensure that the doors do not deviate vertically.

First, we insert it into the groove, mark holes for fasteners, drill, then secure with short self-tapping screws (length about 15-20 mm).

At this point we can assume that the sliding doors have been installed. They are already fully functional. Remained Finishing work. Mounting beam with guide is closed decorative overlay, matched to the tone of the door leaf. It can be nailed directly to the timber with finishing nails.

Only when you put it out, make sure that the wheels are closed. It’s much more beautiful this way)) Now that’s it, you’ve installed the sliding doors with your own hands.

A video tutorial on how to install such a door is shown below. There are several installation options.

We install cassette-type sliding doors (in a pencil case)

The process of installing the guide and hanging the door leaf is almost identical to those described above. There is no need only for finishing, but all other stages are necessary. Instead of installing a decorative strip, a false wall is mounted at a distance of at least 10 cm from the wall. It is usually made from plasterboard profiles, which are covered with wall plasterboard. But this is not important - you can use gypsum fiber board or plywood, or any other suitable material.

Where does the distance of 10 cm come from? The thickness of the door leaf and the gaps on both sides are 5 cm. At least another 5 cm is added to this for installation of the profile. So it turns out to be 10 cm.

Since the main load will fall on the wall, the frame made of profiles need not be reinforced. If such a wall does not seem very reliable to you, you can insert wooden blocks, which are screwed with self-tapping screws. This will make the structure very rigid.

The basic principles for calculating a pencil case for a sliding door, as well as marking features and principles for preparing a doorway for installation, see the video.

Homemade sliding doors

Any door leaf can be installed on rollers and will work as a sliding door. The guide and all other components - rollers (carrying and flag), stoppers, stops - can be purchased. Hang on them at least a piece of plywood or a door assembled from several boards. This will be the simplest and cheap option. But making the mechanism yourself is a more difficult task. One of the options for a sliding door mechanism made from scrap materials (from round pipes different diameters) in the video. The system was supposed to be installed in a closet, but, judging by designs, easy can even withstand a solid oak door.

Do you want to create something original and at the same time practical and useful in your apartment? The ideal way diversify design decoration of your home is to install sliding doors between the hallway or living room, and other rooms in the house. They will help visually make the space more holistic, and also save additional square meters.

In addition, interior doors with a sliding design have the following advantages:

possibility of simple automation of products, their opening and closing from the remote control remote control or by pressing a special button;
effective protection against drafts. If you are pursuing precisely this goal, you will additionally have to install sealing inserts that will increase thermal insulation;
ease of use provided that the roller system is regularly maintained.

The installation of such structures today is offered by a simply huge number of companies operating on the market. But if you are not looking for such easy ways, then you can easily make sliding panels with your own hands. And our recommendations will help you with this.

Before you start making coupe doors with your own hands, you need to decide on their design features. You are offered several options to choose from:

interior doors are installed on the lower and upper guides. This design it is very reliable, but to implement it you will need to raise the floor covering and prepare a special niche for installing parts;
Installation is carried out only on the upper guides. In this case, you won’t have to destroy the floor, but you will need to very carefully select the roller system, focusing on strength and resistance to intense loads;
sliding panels move along the wall. The advantage of this method is its ease of implementation. Disadvantage - the structure will take up space in the room;
hidden installation, in which interior doors hide into the wall when opened. The advantages are obvious, but the disadvantage is the need to carry out rather complex preparatory work.

Read also: How to install an interior door yourself

You'll also need to decide whether you'll end up with a double-leaf door or a single-leaf door. However, this depends more on the size of the opening than on your wishes.

Sequence of work on the manufacture and installation of interior doors

If you have already decided on the design and materials (they can be anything - chipboard, solid wood, glass), you can get down to business. To reliably install sliding doors with your own hands, you must follow the following sequence of actions:

preparation of the opening, its very careful leveling using plaster or putty. If you choose hidden installation, you also prepare the niches in which the canvases will be hidden with your own hands;
marking the opening necessary for the most accurate installation of side posts and guides (or one upper guide);
installing the upper part of the structure with your own hands. For high-quality execution For this procedure, you will need a level, since the guide must be mounted strictly horizontally. Otherwise, the sliding doors will constantly open on their own;
installation of the side elements of the box. They must be strictly parallel, which also needs to be checked with a level;
installation. If you already have sliding panels ready, you can hang them on the roller mechanisms of the upper guide. If the design provides for a lower guide, then the rollers are first fixed to it;
installing do-it-yourself limiters that prevent the rollers from sliding off the bar, as well as the sash from falling during use;
checking system functionality. Be sure to make sure that the sashes are tightly connected to each other when closing, and also do not warp while moving along the guides.

Read also: How to renovate a bathroom and toilet by replacing doors

In order to make and hang interior sliding doors with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal knowledge and skills, and also very carefully check the accuracy of installation. All this will help you create a durable, reliable and aesthetic design without involving specialists, and also save money.

Sliding doors in our country today, almost no one can be surprised.

Along the way they work, you can guess with the name - this door does not open with a swing, but scrolls through special guides. Proven by then, they continue to appear in residential, commercial and technical rooms, offices.

Sliding doors are made primarily of wood, but there are other options. Such doors can be installed between rooms and loggias, on a terrace, porch or balcony. Many, most likely, remember how interesting it is to see sliding doors in a Japanese interior - they still occupy a high position among original interior solutions. But such power to create your own home.

We will learn about the advantages of such doors:

Economical.
For the owner of a small living space, this is the best option.
The illusion of the integrity of the situation.
Aesthetics.
A great way to define a space.

Return to list

Types of mechanisms

Have you decided to automatically assemble a sliding door mechanism?

Pay attention to some of its nuances:

Radium. They have a semicircular shape, often from a strong tempered glass thickness of about 8 mm or more.

This version of the mechanism is quite expensive, but looks impressive as it creates the illusion of volume in an office or living room. Often such a door is installed in the case, for example, you cannot install a sliding door leaf.

Coupe. The door is named for a simple reason - they are very similar to those that can be seen in the carriage pile on Russian trains.

The mechanism of these doors allows the installation of single, double, triple and quadruple products. Like radial doors, you can save space. Some people prefer that the door does not open only to the side, but is hidden in a special niche. This will require creating a special hollow section of drywall and metal.

Also known as "zig zag". These are doors made of several segments, which, after breaking, fold into another. This plan moves the DIY sliding door mechanism to make it a little more challenging than a vacation, but also quite realistic.

Sliding doors are also divided according to the mounting criteria.

They are made on the basis of one or two guides. The door is on one rail, otherwise it is suspended, less time is required during installation. However, the advantage of a double-track door is that it is more reliable and stable, which is especially important if you want to install a heavy gate leaf.

Another, also very common way of fastening a door is: a special partition is installed, empty inside, in which a hidden guide is installed.

As a result, the door “disappears” from the room, saving you a lot of space.

The door can be installed both on guides and on the ground and on a special rail.

For this reason, the door leaf will be slightly higher than the ground.

Return to list

Materials and tools

door leaf;
Aluminum profile (about 2 m);
wooden rod;
Housings (brackets);
rollers up and down;
Guide and attach them;
Fasteners (self-tapping screws, bolts, dowels);
decorative rosettes;
roulette;
pencil.

Return to list

Install a sliding door

So, you bought or even made your favorite sliding door and are in a hurry to learn how to assemble a sliding door mechanism with your own hands.

Let's consider the algorithm of measures in the case of installing a door space in two slots:

1. Firstly, old door and the box in which it was attached must be disposed of. It is advisable to paint the ends to match the new doors. Also remove dust and dirt from the work area.

2. Then place a space under the top beam and secure it over the hole.

3. Next you need to mark the guide pieces. To do this, you will need to measure the height of the door leaf, but do not forget to add the result to the distance between the floor and the door.

4. Start installing cables from the bottom. The guide should be twice the width of the door.

Then make sure the level is working correctly. If there is a tilt, the door will open and close. Attach the tracks directly to the ceiling or top bracket, as well as to the dowels and brackets.

5. Next you need to assemble the rollers. They are located at the bottom of the door, on the bottom guide.

6. Mark the wall to install the top conductor, place it in the marked location.

7. When installing the sliding door mechanism with your own hands, do not forget to install the stops, otherwise you may encounter a problem such as slamming from each drawing.

The sliding door is equipped with its own hands. Door types and completeness

It is better to buy plastic clamps - they ensure maximum perfection when opening and closing the door.

8. When the mechanism is assembled and installed, you must cover the guides with decorative plates and install the panels. Such elements are attached to self-tapping screws, which are covered with special plugs.

9. Then lift the door by turning it to the side with the top.

Installed first top part, after which the door lowers onto the lower guides. In this case, if the door is large enough, you may need a helper.

After completing the installation of the mechanism, it is necessary to check the quality of the door, analyze how it softly closes and opens, or whether all this is delayed. If you feel like the door you installed is challenging at first, don't worry. Gradually the mechanism is used and the problem disappears.

If desired, built-in doors can later be decorated with colors or special elements.

Based on the above material, you can rest assured that installing a sliding door mechanism by hand is not that difficult.

Of course, you can always find help from the experts. However, do not forget that this event, even today when a sliding door is no longer a rarity, will cost you a lot of respect.

Return to list

video

He shows us videos about installing sliding garage doors.

Installing glass sliding doors is almost the same as installing wooden doors, except that the door is attached to a sliding mechanism.

The installation procedure for such a door is clearly shown in the video below:

The following video will walk you through the technical nuances you need to consider when installing the hidden slide version.

Hi all! Have you decided to install sliding doors in your house, but in your opinion the specialists are asking a lot for installation and you can’t afford it?

Don’t despair, after reading this article, you can easily install sliding doors with your own hands without involving professionals; there is nothing overly complicated in this work and any home craftsman can handle it.

Tools and materials

To work on installing a sliding door, we need to prepare the following:

drill with drills, screwdriver, chisel;
combination miter saw;
tape measure, ruler, square and level;
mounting foam and a “gun” for working with foam;
hammer, mallet, pliers.

Preparatory work

The first thing you need to do before starting work is to cover the floor with either cardboard or thick plastic film, this way we will protect the finishing coating from damage.

Then we measure the width and height of the doorway.

We apply markings according to the resulting measurements on the additional timber and saw it off according to given size miter saw.

On the floor we collect all the parts of the additional timber prepared at the previous stage and fasten them with self-tapping screws.

Advice: To ensure that cracks and chips do not form on the surface of the timber at the fastening points in the places where the screws will be located, it is best to drill holes in advance using a drill with a countersink.

We install the assembled structure into the opening, check the “evenness” of the installation with a building level, if necessary, level it using wooden or plastic wedges and blow out the cracks with foam.

Using a chisel, we hollow out the tenon between the crossbar and the pillar part of the resulting door frame.

The door frame is ready, we proceed directly to the installation of the sliding door itself.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a sliding door

Step 1: We measure the length and saw off the side trims to size.

At this stage, we need to cut off the ridge of the casing, with a width equal to the width of the top strip.

After completing the above work, we install the side trims.

Step 2: We install the thrust beam, onto which we will subsequently attach the guide.

Step 3: On the aluminum guide we drill holes for fastening in increments of 15 - 20 cm and secure it to the thrust beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 4: Insert the rollers into the guide.

We unpack and install the door on its end, remove the transport strips and attach the mount for the rollers to the upper end of the door leaf.

We hang the door on the rollers and mark the location of the plastic flag.

Place the plastic flag in the marked location.

We mount the door on the flag and on the rollers and tighten the fastening.

DIY sliding door: 180 photos! Master classes. Installation and Installation

Then we install stoppers in the guide and check the functionality of the mechanism.

Step 5: Installation of the top decorative beam.

The first thing we need to do at this stage is measure the width and cut the timber to the desired size.

Then, to the top of the beam, with inside fasten steel corners(It’s worth remembering here that the corners are not included with the door and you will have to purchase them separately).

We install and secure the decorative top beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 6: The last stage is installing the handle.

Here we simply repeat the steps, secure the inside of the handle and attach the decorative strip to it.

We check how well the door opens and rejoice at the work done.

Video on the topic “installation of sliding doors with your own hands”:

IN modern interiors single-leaf sliding doors are not uncommon. IN small apartments they significantly save scarce space, and in spacious rooms are considered full-fledged decorative element interior decoration.

The structures look neat and aesthetically pleasing, have different sizes, depending on the width of the opening and the type of sliding system, as well as all kinds of design options for canvases and combinations of materials.

Characteristics

Single-leaf doors with sliding systems are installed in relatively small openings.

They are divided into:

sliding, hiding when opened inside the wall or a cassette built into the partition, or placed with outside opening;
hinged, resting only on the top guide;
compartment, with canvases moving along the wall on two rails - upper and lower.

The shape of the doors can be straight or radius, located inside or outside the doorway, made solid or with glass inserts, and have manual or automatic opening.

Manufacturers produce a huge number of standard and non-standard sizes V different styles and color solutions.

The advantages of single-leaf doors compared to double-leaf structures include:

no need to join the panels;
quick installation;
more reliable system;
lower cost.

The disadvantage of the doors in question is considered low level sound insulation and difficulty in covering wide openings with one canvas.

A large sash will require a reinforced roller system and more space along the wall to allow the passage to fully open, which is not always possible. In particular, the plans can be disrupted by the layout of the room, which does not allow sufficient space for an open door.

For the normal functioning of a single-leaf door mounted outside the opening, it is necessary to reserve free space along the wall on the side of it where the door will move.

The size must match the width of the door.

For a wide passage in cramped conditions, in fact, there is a way out. The designers propose dividing the rooms by installing a compartment door inside the opening, the design of which consists of two elements - a movable panel and a stationary section.

But here it is necessary to take into account the size of the passage. It must be at least twice as wide as the door moving on rails, otherwise the door will not be able to open to its full width.

Sliding structures are applicable in any residential and office premises, dressing rooms and utility rooms. But due to their characteristics, they are not used as entrance doors. The canvases are made of wood, MDF, plastic and glass, which gives the canvases weightlessness.

Features of creating and installing interior sliding doors

The correct choice of guides and roller systems allows the doors to slide smoothly and silently, be it a compartment door, a hinged door or a sliding door.

The cost of products varies in a wide segment, starting from budget options and ending with elite models.

The range allows you to choose doors to suit any modern style interior Many manufacturers offer unique designer designs for canvases and complete them with exclusive fittings.

If desired and financially possible, a compartment door can become a real work of art and the pride of the owner. But even the simplest sliding single-leaf design will certainly provide certain convenience to people with disabilities and will not cause injury to a person located at a close distance from the door, which often happens when a swing door is suddenly opened or closed under the influence of drafts.

Sliding door design

Single-leaf doors with sliding systems consist of one leaf, as the name implies, and an opening mechanism, which includes several elements:

guides – load-bearing and auxiliary;
rollers or roller carriages;
stoppers;
limiters.

The compartment door can be equipped with an additional fixed section, and the sliding structure can be equipped with a cassette (pencil case), as mentioned earlier.

The supporting guide takes on the main load from the moving web, and the auxiliary guide helps keep it in an upright position. Roller systems and a “working” rail, designed for hinged single-leaf doors, are located in the upper part.

In this case, thresholds and guides are not installed on the floor, which is practical and convenient when moving people and cleaning the room.

The compartment door rests on a bottom rail, which is recessed flush with the floor covering or mounted on top of it.

The working rollers are fixed in the lower part of the blade, and additional wheels are installed in the upper part, moving along an auxiliary guide. They correct the correct position of the sash and ensure its smooth movement.

Single-leaf sliding doors open only in one direction from the doorway, which should be taken into account when installing them, as well as when placing furniture along the walls.

For sliding doors, two types of arrangement of supporting rails are provided.

They are mounted either in the lower or in the middle part of the structure, depending on the weight of the panels and design features cassettes. The top guide performs the same function as for compartment doors.

Stoppers and limiters prevent the sash from sliding off the guide rail, limiting its maximum travel.

The elements are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Before purchasing a single-leaf sliding door, you should decide on its size and installation capabilities, namely, whether there is enough space to fully open the door.

You will also need to decide which design will be more convenient to use, and how harmoniously this or that model will fit into the interior of the room. The choice is huge, so there shouldn’t be any difficulties in this matter. Before installation, you need to think about which side the door will open in, so that you don’t have to reinstall the guides later.

11/16/2015 at 10:11

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - selection and installation guide

Sliding doors are a rather unusual element that can greatly decorate the interior of any apartment.

Having decided to install such a door, you must first of all evaluate how well it satisfies the conditions that exist in your apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any thing, sliding doors have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account.

The advantages include:
-saving space;
- not susceptible to drafts;
- ease of opening the doors;
- availability of automation capabilities;
-no need for thresholds.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:
- insufficient level sound and thermal insulation;
- inability to use the door as an entrance;
-higher price of locks and fittings.

Design features

Structurally, all sliding doors include a roller mechanism, guides and a door leaf.

Sliding doors can be of the following types:
- compartment doors;
-cascade doors;
- accordion doors;
-doors with several leaves (from two to four);
- radial

Purchasing the necessary materials

If you decide to install a sliding door yourself, first of all you need to decide on its type, which will allow sales consultants to guide you regarding the type and number of elements that should be purchased.

As a rule, all sliding fittings sold together with the door leaf.

Door installation

Having chosen the type of door and purchased everything needed for it, you can begin installation. As an example, let's take the easiest to install and most common single-leaf sliding door.

So, the installation of sliding doors is carried out in the following order:

Make markings for the guides.

To do this, the door leaf should be placed against the opening and several marks should be made along the upper edge. Then raise these marks to the height of the guide and roller mechanism. Using a level, make sure the marks are horizontal to avoid spontaneous closing or opening of the door in the future.

Place the guide under the marks so that it is slightly away from the wall.

This is necessary so that when moving the door does not cling to the wall or trim. For some types of doors, guides are also installed on the floor.

The length of the guide should be at least twice the width of the doors.

Insert the mounting bolt inside the roller carriage and insert the roller mechanism into the guide.

A pair of rollers are required to hang a single leaf door.
Install roller carriage brackets in the upper part of the door leaf. They are fastened at a distance of 3-5 mm from the edge of the door.

Having lifted the door leaf, you need to screw the bolts into the brackets installed on the leaf.

It is better to perform this operation with two people, since one person must support the door in a raised state, and the second must screw in the bolts. Check the horizontalness of the upper cut of the door and align it by tightening the bolts.
Slopes and doorways can be hidden using platbands according to these instructions and additional accessories.

Roller mechanism hides decorative strip, hung from the outside.

Install all necessary fittings onto the canvas.
As can be seen from the described sequence of actions, installing a sliding door is not such a difficult matter. The only condition is to ensure that all operations are performed carefully and slowly.

It is also advisable that all work be done together.

Sliding doors, interior sliding doors, photo sliding doors, DIY sliding doors, installation of sliding doors

How to make doors on wheels with your own hands

Sliding doors in 15 minutes “Comfort 60”

DIY compartment door.

Belt tensioner roller mechanism

DIY compartment door.

A very low cost mechanism.

Today you won’t surprise anyone with a sliding door. Sliding structures can be found everywhere. They are used for any type of door, including glass and metal, but are more often used as interior doors and sliding wardrobe doors.

In most cases, cabinets are assembled and installed by hand. The assembly and installation scheme is not very complicated. It is important to choose quality sliding mechanism and strictly follow the chosen scheme.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding structures

The main advantages of using a sliding structure are the following:

Space saving.
Easy to install, allowing you to install them yourself.
No need to install the box.
Quiet operation, reliability and durability.
Reducing the risk of injury.
Possibility of installation tightly in any size and system automatic control.

The disadvantages include low tightness and the need to install a pencil case (in some cases).

Types of sliding doors

Sliding doors differ from sliding mechanisms. The latter can be folding, in which the doors are folded into an “accordion” or “book”.

Sliding structures differ in opening methods and the number of doors.

Sliding doors. One or two sashes move along guides parallel to the wall in one or opposite directions. They are also used in Versailles coupe systems.
Cassette. The difference from the first ones is that when opened, the doors are hidden in a pencil case. It can be made with your own hands from plasterboard, other materials, or purchased complete with a sliding structure.
Radial. Are different original form, determined by the curvature of the guides.

Cascade. Each sash has its own guides. They come with one stationary and several movable blades.
Intra-opening. The device assumes an option when, at the moment of opening, two doors move towards each other, and only part of the opening remains for passage

Sliding system design

Depending on the weight of the canvas, the sliding mechanism may have different designs. In a simplified form, the sliding door mechanism consists of the following structural elements:

Guide with roller carriages. The number of these elements may vary for different types of doors. Often made from thick-walled aluminum profile, are used for fastening the leaf flaps in them. Polymer rollers on bearings are installed inside the rails, which provide the necessary smooth opening. Attached to the wall, floor or ceiling.
Limiters or locking mechanisms. Used to hold the sash in the guide.

Types of sliding systems

Depending on the implementation of the design idea, sliding systems can have several guides. Most often one or two. The location of the support rollers can also be different:

Up. This is the system hanging type. The canvas is suspended only from the upper guide. The load is distributed only on the upper rollers, and the door opens without touching the floor.
At the bottom. This support system. The entire load falls on the lower guide. The upper suspension is not used.

The mechanisms themselves, according to their execution and purpose, are divided into the following:

Standard. This is the simplest and most common option, which does not cause difficulties when installing it yourself. Typically non-threshold.

Designed for a maximum load of 40 to 120 kg, the design has bearings.

Open type. It is called so because all structural elements are visible. The hanger is designed for a door with a leaf weighing up to 100 kg. Let's say you can install the pencil case yourself.
Hidden type. The structural elements are hidden behind the sash leaf. The bottom guide is not used. Not recommended for glass doors. Due to its simplicity, do-it-yourself installation is allowed.
With closer. A special device ensures smooth movement of the doors. The closer is installed on any type of door and can work in both directions of movement of the leaves.
Synchronous. The mechanism ensures synchronous opening of the doors in different directions. Designed for doors weighing no more than 80 kg. Additionally, the kit includes tension rollers, cable, fastenings and hooks. It is not recommended to install it yourself due to the complexity of the work.
Telescopic. The mechanism ensures that the doors open in one direction. There are two parallel rails on which the doors are suspended, connected by a synchronous opening device. Suspension of up to three leaves is allowed.
Rotary. This is a new type of mechanism for interior structures. It has the advantages characteristic of sliding, swing and swing doors.

What is needed for installation

Do-it-yourself sliding mechanisms are installed on the doors using the following tools and components:

Drill, screwdriver, screwdrivers.
Fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels and screws.
Roulette.
Pencil.
Aluminum profile. For the standard Versailles design, it is enough to purchase a two-meter strip. Selecting the length for custom sizes openings are performed using calculations that can be found on the Internet.

Wooden beam. One or two according to the number of upper guides. The thickness is selected according to the thickness of the blade, taking into account the dimensions of the mechanism. Usually - 4-5 cm.
Limiters. The number of limit brackets must correspond to the number of rails multiplied by two.
Guides. The slats should be smooth, and the material should be durable and light.
Rollers with carriages. The sliding block is the most important part of the system. The service life and functionality of the entire system depends on its reliability and quality. This must be taken into account when choosing.
Decorative plugs.

After preparing all this, we begin installation on the sashes. Installation can be done either on your own or with the assistance of specialists.

Installation

The installation diagram and procedure are as follows:

The first step is to mark the position of the guides. The rails are installed 15-20 cm above the door, taking into account the height of the roller mechanism. Height is measured from the floor. Horizontal lines are drawn on the wall and checked with a level.

Irregularities can lead to spontaneous rollback of the sashes, especially when installing the Versailles coupe system.

Then a beam is attached under the guide rails. It is mounted above the marking lines. Dowels are used.
Guides are attached to the beam. Sometimes they are placed directly on the wall. Be sure to leave a small gap between the wall/beam so that the sash does not touch it. The length of the rail must exceed the width of the widow's opening.

A block of roller carriages with fastening connections is inserted into the rails.
Brackets are installed to lock the roller mechanisms. They are placed 5 mm from the edge of the canvas.

In the video you can see how to install the mechanism yourself:

Next, the canvas is screwed to the brackets with screws. When installing the Versailles coupe system, special attention is paid to the absence of gaps. In the Versailles system they often appear anyway due to the synchronous movement of the rollers.
Plugs are placed on the rails at the ends, and the sliding block is closed with platbands or decorative strips.

Installation of a sliding structure and an automatic control system is not so complicated. If you have the skills and follow the diagram, then anyone with little knowledge can install the sliding block with their own hands.

The quality of the components is important. Each element plays a role - sliding block, guide, suspension, stopper and even screw connections. Italian products are very popular, differing high quality. They provide exceptionally easy movement of the canvas and tight closure of the sashes.

Sliding structures are becoming increasingly popular due to their appearance and the ability to save space in the room. They are actively used for zoning space. When deciding to install such a door, you need to know its types and features.

Advantages and disadvantages

The sliding design has both its pros and cons. Positive aspects of use include:

Space saving. This is very important in small rooms.
External attractiveness. They look unusual and interesting compared to ordinary swing doors.
Ease of use. This is especially important for people with disabilities.

The disadvantages include the following:

Although sliding products save space, they create difficulties when placing furniture next to them. It will have to be placed so that there is no interference when opening and closing the door.
Low sound insulation. For a single leaf, this problem is solved with the help of an adjacent strip, to which it will fit tightly when closing.

Sliding structure and its types

Products vary in appearance. Their design could be as follows:

sliding;
harmonic.

Each of them has its own characteristics, described below.

Accordion door

Its peculiarity is that when opened it folds several times without leaving the doorway. The leaf of such a door will consist of several identical parts connected to each other by rods or strips. Individual parts can be made from the most different materials with glass or leather inserts. Rollers are attached to each of them to move along the guide.

These doors will be the most economical in terms of the space they occupy. But they narrow the doorway, so it may have to be widened. Such products are actively used for zoning the space of a room; they replace partitions. But it is worth considering that these structures have a relatively short service life.

External sliding door

It can be made from one or several canvases standard size using guides. You can install the product different ways depending on the movement of the canvases, which can:

walk along the wall;
hide in the wall;
hide in a special niche.

A door that moves along the wall when opening and closing is the easiest to make. Its sliding is ensured by guides.

In order to hide the canvas in the wall, the doorway should be twice as wide as the door itself. You can make a pencil case from drywall yourself or install a ready-made metal cassette.

The niche in which the door will be hidden can be attached to a wall made of any material. The easiest way to do it is from plasterboard. But such a niche will occupy usable area premises.

Installation Tools

You can install interior sliding doors with your own hands if you have necessary tools. These include:

pencil, tape measure, level;
screwdriver, hexagon;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws

What you need to know before starting installation

Before purchasing a door, you first need to determine the size of the opening. Its width and height are measured at several points. If the measured values differ from each other, then the smaller of them is taken as the basis. The opening is leveled.

The wall along which the structure will slide must be smooth, without bulges. Otherwise, the canvas may cling to them.

The mounting of the guides must be perfectly level for the door to function correctly.

Installing a door with two tracks

This installation method is used for structures with several canvases.

Don't forget to check that the sliding system is working correctly. The door must move silently, and there should be no gaps between it and the false vertical strip.

Hanging

Another installation method sliding structures- hanging. In this case, the door will not move in the opening itself, but along the wall. Unlike the method described above, here a flag roller is installed instead of the lower guide in order to prevent transverse vibrations of the web. There should be a special groove for it at the bottom end, which you can make yourself using a chisel or an electric router.

Hanging a door has the following steps:

When installing a structure using hanging, you need to take into account its weight and the material from which the wall is made. Hanging on concrete or brick wall will not cause problems, but drywall may not support the large mass of the product.

Installing an accordion door

The accordion-shaped sliding structure is sold disassembled. As a rule, the product comes with instructions with detailed description collection and installation process. Let's list the main steps.

A responsible approach to selection and installation will guarantee that the sliding door will serve for many years.

Few people want to have an apartment or house without interior doors. But almost everyone has thought about which doors between rooms are best to install. So that it’s both beautiful and functional, and doesn’t take up space.

This is exactly what sliding interior doors are - a slider (diverging, sliding, sliding to the side (into a wall, opening, pencil case) in one plane, i.e. doors that ride on rollers, slides on rails).

Sliding interior doors - pros and cons

From a constructive point of view, there are two types of interior doors:

In this case, the door leaf is hung on awnings. Swing doors traditional and well proven. They give the room a rich look, but take up a lot of space, which leads to inconvenience in implementing interior solutions.

2. Sliding interior doors.

A modern solution that allows for more efficient use of room space.

Sliding doors are divided into two subtypes:

Built into the wall(in a pencil case) and working on the compartment principle.

Sliding doors hidden in the wall (sliding into the wall, recessed into the wall) have a mechanism that allows the door to be moved parallel to the wall.

The operating principle of sliding doors built into the wall is as follows: rollers are installed on the door leaf, and guides are installed on the doorway (the door will go into the wall) or above the doorway (the door will go behind the wall).

The rollers move along the guides, freeing the doorway for passage.

They consist of small lamellas (wood or plastic), which, when moved, can significantly save space.

The principle of the device is interesting, but cheap options are not practical. Instructions for assembling and installing accordion doors are supplied by the manufacturer.

Material prepared for the website www.site

Advantages of sliding doors:

unusual, non-standard solution;

absence of blind areas and problems with furniture placement;

safety. The owner of sliding doors is not in danger of hitting the corner of the door in an unlit room (however, you need to be careful, children can stick their fingers between the wall and the door);

such a door will not open with a draft.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:

high installation cost. But by doing the work yourself, the costs are kept to a minimum and are no higher than when installing swing doors;

poor insulation. The absence of obstacles to the penetration of noise, light, and odors can be eliminated by installing a felt gasket on the end of the door;

difficulty in caring for the pencil case, i.e. the place where the sliding door goes with a hidden structure. This problem can be solved in two ways. Using a vacuum cleaner with the attachment removed, remove debris from the pencil case. The second option, more radical, involves removing drywall from one side of the wall. It should be noted that in a residential building, the vacuum cleaner copes with the task perfectly;

difficulty of repair. When installing a sliding door yourself, you can buy several rollers in reserve to replace them if necessary.

Mechanism for sliding doors – sliding systems

As you can see, the main difference between sliding doors and swing doors is their functioning mechanism, which determines the door movement options.

Thus, the sliding mechanism for interior doors can be:

1. In-wall (hidden mechanism). As the name suggests, this mechanism allows the door to move inside the wall. The system of such doors must be implemented at the stage of wall construction, because free space is created in the wall - a pencil case for a sliding door. Consequently, the wall becomes thicker by the width of the pencil case. This somewhat reduces the usable area, but it frees up the walls, near which you can install furniture, hang pictures or place flowers.

2. External (open mechanism). This sliding system for doors can be installed at any time, because does not require rebuilding the wall. In this case, the door moves along guides along the wall. Therefore, you need to leave free space on one or both sides of the wall (depending on the number of sashes and the direction of their movement).

It is worth noting that there are quite a lot of door movement options with an external mechanism (see diagram). This allows you to choose the best method for a specific room. Sliding doors consisting of four leaves deserve special attention. Here interior doors open towards the outside. This is especially important when you need to close a wide doorway or niche.

Guides for sliding doors

The last thing you should consider before you start installing sliding doors is the guide rails (profiles) along which the door moves during operation. They can be placed on top or bottom, or on both sides.

top guides. The most popular way. They should be used when the door leaf is light in weight. The guides located at the top last longer and are less susceptible to breakage;

bottom guides. Rarely used on their own as they are easily deformed by simply being stepped on. In addition, the runners will need constant cleaning. And a door without an upper support will not slide smoothly;

combined. Used when doors are heavy or for smoother opening.

In this article we will look at how to install sliding interior doors with an external sliding mechanism.

1. Material

Knowing everything related to the types and mechanisms of door functioning, you can begin purchasing materials and preparing tools.

We will need:

the door itself (leaf, frame, trim);
accessories (guide profiles (runners), rollers, handles, locks);
timber 50x30 for fastening the guide.
hardware for fastening;
level;
roulette;
hacksaw with fine teeth;
drill;
chisel.

Advice. When the door weighs more than 27 kg. you need to use 4 rollers; for lighter ones, two are enough.

To prevent handles and locks from deforming the wall and damaging the wallpaper when sliding, it is worth installing hidden options, i.e. the ones that crash into the door.

2. Preparation

On at this stage it becomes clear where exactly the door will be installed and in which direction it will open. If two sliding doors are installed side by side, then you need to consider the convenience of opening them.

Advice. Sliding doors can be hung on common long upper runners or hidden in one pencil case. In this case, the width of the pencil case should be sufficient.

If necessary, the old door is dismantled, the doorway is brought into the desired condition and a door frame is installed, taking into account the gap between the door and the finished floor.

Advice. For residential premises the gap should be 10 mm. If the finished floor has not yet been poured (laid), then you need to take into account the height of the screed, leveling and thickness flooring.

3. Interior doorway

We determine the dimensions of the doorway - the height and width of the door are measured.

Advice. It is better to take measurements at several points (top, middle, bottom). The door height can be changed in the closed and open state. This is necessary to take into account possible unevenness on the floor.

The beam is installed. To do this, draw a straight line over the top edge of the box. The distance from the box to the line is equal to the width of the guide. The timber is attached exactly to the line. In this case, the middle of the beam should be located above the right side of the interior door frame if the door opens to the right.

Advice. The width of the beam must be sufficient so that after installing the platbands, the door can close freely.

Upper guide profiles for sliding doors are installed. The runners are installed on the timber and secured with hardware.

Advice. To check the correct installation of the runners, you need to run a roller over them. When sliding smoothly, you can begin further work. If problems arise, it is better to remove them immediately.

The lower runners (rails) are installed. To do this, you can choose one of several options:

a part of the subfloor (or parquet, laminate, tile) is selected and the lower guide is inserted there. The lower rollers will move along it;

the guide is installed directly on the floor (parquet, laminate), and in order not to destroy it, a threshold is installed;

installation of the guide knife. But, since the system of lower guides is rarely used, if necessary, a so-called packet knife is often installed. Its purpose is to hold the door and prevent it from deviating from the given direction of movement.

The threshold-free sliding door system allows the door to operate without destroying the floor covering (there is no need to lay rails). The mechanism works thanks to carriages with rollers on ball bearings, which move along guides with shock absorbers and a bottom liner. The upper guide is hidden behind a decorative trim, in the same color as the door.

4. Assembling sliding doors

We hang rollers (roller mechanism) on the upper end of the door.

At the bottom end, at a distance of 15 mm. Holes are drilled from both edges. A groove is selected between them along the entire length. Its width is 2 mm. exceeds the width of the knife. The depth is equal to the height of the knife and is usually 10-18 mm. The part of the end without a groove will act as a natural limiter for the door travel.

5. Installation of fittings for sliding doors

Installation includes installing handles and inserting a lock. This must be done carefully so as not to damage appearance doors. This procedure is often entrusted to specialists.

6. Installation of a sliding interior door

The door is installed in the guides. After the door has been moved, limiters (rubber shock absorbers) are inserted into the runners; they will not allow the door to “fall out” of the guides when opening and will soften the stop.

7. Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the doorway look beautiful, you need to close all structural elements. Platbands are used for this. They are installed on door frame and top runners.

But it is not required condition, because often structural elements are an integral part of the solution. For example, when using high-tech or modern style.

The installed door in section will have the appearance shown in the diagram (drawing).

Instructions for installing sliding interior doors video

8. Care and operation of sliding doors

To ensure that doors do not create problems during operation, you need to properly care for them. To do this you need:

avoid getting water on the door to prevent it from leaking (if the door is made of wood);

keep the guides clean. Debris that gets inside the guides will cause the door to be difficult to close;

close the door smoothly. Do not close the door with force, this will accelerate the wear of the rollers. In the worst case, the stopper may fall out and the door will “fly” out of the guides;