1. How to choose a saw?
2. Teeth size
3. Steel selection
4. Blade length
5. Handle shape
6. Varieties
7. Type 1: Classic
8. Type 2: Narrow
9. Type 3: With pad
10. Type 4: Bow
11. Type 5: Reward
12. Type 6: Folding tool
13. Selection by purpose
14. How to decide

It’s hard to imagine an arsenal of tools without a hand saw home handyman or a locksmith. Another name for it is a hacksaw. With this tool you can cut down branches in the garden, shorten pickets for a fence and do a lot of other work where you need to change the length of a wooden product: laminate flooring, farm boards, etc.

You may not have thought about it, but the correct choice of a hacksaw determines not only its service life, but also the ease of use and quality of the cut. Let's consider the main parameters of the correct choice of this tool, which is necessary for household and carpentry activities.

How to choose a saw?

The wood saw is available in different versions on the market. How products may differ:

• Tooth shape and size;
• Canvas size;
• The grade of steel from which the working part (blade) is made;
• Handle shape.

A hacksaw with a change in one of the specified parameters can radically change its characteristics. Also, sitting comfortably in the hand of one master, it will not suit another at all. These factors must be taken into account when choosing a tool for different purposes.

Teeth size

This parameter affects the quality and speed of work. For convenience in determining the size and number of teeth, the designation TPI was introduced, indicating the number of teeth in one inch. This parameter can be seen in the description of a hand saw for wood; the value is often written on the blade.

A carpenter's saw is selected primarily based on the size of the tooth. Yes, for the ordinary wood will do small and large, and for “delicate” materials such as fiberboard you need a fine-toothed saw. In stores you can now find similar designations: “for wood”, “for drywall”, etc. Their main difference is the size of the teeth, which is optimal for sawing each of the materials indicated on the label.

The teeth are distinguished by shape, depending on this the tool acquires different purposes:

Steel selection

To make the tool last longer, you should choose high grades of steel for the production of the blade. It's better if it's stainless.

The teeth can be hardened or regular. Regular saws can be sharpened at home, saws with hardened teeth are disposable, and once worn out, nothing can be done with them. They are easy to recognize by their dark color as in the photo.

Blade length

This parameter is determined by the size and pitch of the saw tooth.

• A mini-hacksaw is always equipped with small, frequent teeth; the length of its blade does not exceed 350 mm;
• The universal hacksaw has medium size tooth and length no more than 550 mm;
• The wide hacksaw is equipped with large teeth with an increased pitch, the length of its blade is over 600 mm.

In addition to the length, the canvas can vary in shape. A traditional saw has the shape of a rectangle narrowed on one side. This universal type a tool that can be used to cut anything.

The rounded blade is adapted for working with branches and other objects at a distance: it is lightweight and easily glides along the wood without much effort.

Handle shape

This part of the saw determines the ease of work. The tool should fit perfectly into your hand and be comfortable. Used to make handles various plastics, pleasant to the body. An important note: the material should not slip if your hand suddenly becomes sweaty. For this purpose, the handle body has recesses and grooves and a rubberized lining.

Varieties

By combining the above factors, manufacturers have developed and are now producing standard products with different blades, handle and tooth shapes. To understand how to choose a hacksaw for wood, you first need to familiarize yourself with existing types drank

Type 1: Classic

The main type of saw that almost every man has, even those far from construction and carpentry. This hacksaw can have a blade of any length with different quantities teeth, the tool is often equipped with replaceable blades, which are included with purchase.

Type 2: Narrow

Its other name is a circular hacksaw. It takes its name from its main application - it cuts out lines of different shapes, and it does it neatly and clearly. It is also used for cutting through round and square holes. The saw blade is narrow, the teeth are frequent, and can be located either on one working plane or on both.

When working with a saw, you should be careful: if you move uncertainly, the blade will turn in the other direction, so when choosing a hacksaw for wood with a narrow blade, you should opt for a product made of high-quality hard steel that will not bend during the cutting process.

Type 3: With pad

A hacksaw with a backing is equipped with a stiffening rib (the same backing), which prevents the blade from bending during operation. Thus, the tool is not able to make a cut lower than the width of the working part of the saw.

A backed hacksaw is always equipped with a comfortable handle at an angle of 45° to the blade for easy work execution.

Type 4: Bow

For plumbing, a bow saw is indispensable: it is used for cutting rough parts of the trunk, knots, cutting out figures from plywood and others wood materials, sawing wood along and across the grain. The use of a bow saw is so widespread that it alone can replace a small woodworking machine.

The wide range of work carried out is slightly obscured by the main disadvantages:

1. Bulky. Bow saw – complex design, its supporting part is made in the form of a large curved arc, to which a narrow, thread-like blade with teeth is attached.
2. Fragility. You need to work with the tool extremely carefully: the blade can fly off the mounts and tear during operation; it requires frequent replacement.

Type 5: Reward

The award saw requires a lot of effort to master. This is a tool that resembles a plane. It is equipped with two handles. Its main application is cutting grooves and tenons; the depth of holes and recesses can be different sizes, and on rocks of any hardness.

Type 6: Folding tool

A mechanical hacksaw that you can take with you on a hike or on vacation. It is compact, lightweight, and completely safe when folded. A folding hacksaw has fine teeth and a short, pointed blade.

Selection by purpose

In addition to taking into account the main types of saws, the choice of a hacksaw for wood should be made upon request for a specific type of work:

1. Swing for longitudinal sawing;
2. Transverse copes well with wood across the grain;
3. Tenoning for cutting grooves, tenons and technological recesses in products;
4. Circular for cutting holes of different shapes;
5. Folding hacksaw for wood

These types of wood hacksaws generalize the above tool models. The choice should be made according to the main purpose for which the selected type of tool is purchased. For household It is advisable to purchase a saw with replaceable blades or have several hacksaws of different types in your arsenal.

How to decide

This amount new information It’s not easy to put into practice, so we’ll give you some tips on how to consistently choose the right saw.

1. The first factor to consider is what sawn material will be used and what is the desired quality of the cut. Carpenters working with small wooden products, choose small saws with a short blade. For a carpenter, it is better to use large teeth and a blade - this master does not require high precision work, speed is a priority. A folding garden hacksaw is ideal for summer residents who will only cut through trees and shrubs.
2. Frequency of application. Determine how often you will need to use the tool. If the need arises rarely, take a saw with hardened teeth; if the need for sharpening often arises, use ordinary steel.
3. The quality of the steel must be high for a tool with any frequency of use. The higher the class of metal, the better quality product. Before purchasing, take the tool in your hands and carefully bend the blade to 45 0. Good metal elastic and, when the end of the saw is released, it will restore its shape without displacing the central axis. If you notice a deviation, return the hacksaw to the seller.
4. In this case, price is a guarantee of quality. Of course, provided that the seller is honest and does not offer you a fake. A good product cannot be cheap. Choose in the middle price range, if your wallet allows it - don’t skimp on an expensive saw. Select a manufacturer based on its trust rating and give preference to its products in the store. In most cases, this tactic allows you to avoid buying something unknown instead of a good tool.
5. Take the hacksaw tool in your hand. You should feel comfortable holding it. The material used can be solid plastic with a rubberized handle.

Sticking to these simple rules You can easily choose the right wood hacksaw for your needs.

A hand saw, at first glance, is a fairly simple tool that does not require much maintenance. However, few people know about the criteria for choosing a saw and its types. Like other tools, a hand saw has certain signs of quality and characteristics.

Basic parameters of hand tools for cutting wood

The hacksaw is one of the most necessary tools in every man's inventory. This device allows you to easily change the dimensions of wood and plastic lumber. Using a hacksaw, you can perform a lot of operations in construction, cut branches in the garden, shorten fence poles, and so on.

But when buying something like this, at first glance, simple tool Not everyone thinks about how to make the right choice and what criteria need to be taken into account. A hacksaw has its own special parameters that can affect the quality of work. There are four basic parameters when choosing a hacksaw: blade length, tooth size, steel type and handle type.

Blade length

For ease of use, the length of the hacksaw blade is chosen so that it is twice the size of the material at the cut site. This allows you to effectively remove sawdust during work due to the fact that all the teeth of the blade will come out of the board/log. In addition, this ratio of the size of the hacksaw and lumber contributes to a greater range of hand movement. This, in turn, takes much less strength. In construction, a universal hacksaw with a blade length of 45–50 centimeters is most often used. To work with small bars and boards, a blade 30–35 centimeters long will be sufficient.

Tooth size

This is perhaps the most important parameter. After all, the speed and accuracy of cutting depends on the size of the tooth.. The number of teeth per inch of blade is usually denoted by the TPI coefficient. To work more accurately with the material, it is necessary to use a hacksaw with a high TPI coefficient, that is, with a large number of teeth. When choosing a blade with a TPI of at least 7–9, and a distance between teeth of no more than 2–4 mm, the surface at the cutting site will be smoother and without torn edges. For working with large beams and garden trees A blade with a TPI of 3–6 and a tooth spacing of over 4 mm will work well. Using such a hacksaw will reduce the effort required and increase the speed of cutting the working material.

Tooth pitch correspondence table

Sharpening teeth

The usual triangular shape of hacksaw teeth is taken as standard. The teeth are made in the form of an acute triangle or isosceles, depending on the purpose of the cut. Such a blade can be sharpened with particular ease by repeating all the angles of the teeth. This blade can be used for both longitudinal and transverse cuts to avoid rough notches.

Video: self-sharpening hacksaw teeth for wood

But modern hacksaws, unlike classic ones, have hardened teeth with a non-standard trapezoidal shape. Such saws are endowed with increased strength and are resistant to wear. Their steel cannot be sharpened, and it is very difficult to maintain all the angles of the sharpened teeth.

Steel type

For the production of blades, hacksaws are most often used stainless steel high grade. Typically, wood saws are made of steel with a hardness of HRC45. Very often, manufacturers combine steel in the canvas. In a hacksaw with a combined blade, the majority is also made of 45 steel, but the cutting part is made of 55 and 60 steel. When hardening cutting edge wear resistance increases. This type of tool can be easily distinguished from a regular hacksaw by its dark, hardened teeth.

The first forged saws were made back in Ancient Greece. Forging gave high hardness to the metal and improved the quality of the tool.

Handle type

The ease of use of the saw depends on the correct choice of saw handle. Handles are made of wood or plastic. A very important point - the surface at the grip site should be such that the hand does not slip. This can be eliminated by scarring the handle or covering it with a rubber layer. The hacksaw can be either a classic cast saw or with a reversible blade. The latter allows you to replace the canvas, which is very convenient.

How to choose a hand saw

By combining all the basic parameters of the saw, everyone can easily decide for themselves which one suits them best. When choosing a tool, you need to decide for yourself which saw is more suitable - a carpenter's or a carpenter's saw. If the most important thing is cutting speed, then, of course, you need to purchase a carpenter's tool. A carpenter's hacksaw has fewer teeth per inch, which allows for faster cutting performance and sawdust removal. If cutting accuracy is a priority, then you should use a carpentry shop.

The quality of a hacksaw can be determined in simple ways. First you need to visually verify the evenness of the canvas. Then you need to bend the canvas with a little effort and release it as soon as resistance appears. After the blade plays back and calms down, you should again check the evenness of the blade. If it is slightly deviated from the original position, then the tool is of poor quality and it is not recommended to buy it.

If you need a saw for longitudinal cut, you need to choose a hacksaw with sharp tooth angles. The teeth of such saws are sharpened only on one side, so the cut will be made only in one direction - away from you.

When longitudinal sawing, the cut occurs parallel to the fibers of the material. For rip sawing, circular saws and bow saws are well suited.

Crosscut saws are the most common. Their teeth are made in the shape of an isosceles triangle and sharpened on both sides. This allows you to cut in both directions.

When cross-cutting, the material is cut across the grain. For such sawing, classic hacksaws, hacksaws with a backrest are suitable, and for large material thicknesses - two hand saws.

The price of the saw is also an equally important factor when choosing. A more expensive hacksaw guarantees reliability and wear resistance. Those saws whose price is significantly lower than average are made from cheaper raw materials and do not guarantee you long-term service.

What types of hand saws are used for what purposes?

1. The classic hacksaw is the most common of all. It has a long and wide canvas. If the blade is too long, the hacksaw may tilt to the side when cutting. Great care must be taken to avoid deviation of the cutting line from the initial marking. This hacksaw is suitable for working with timber, boards, chipboard and so on.
2. Hacksaw with back. This saw model has a rigid rib attachment, which minimizes the vibration frequency of the blade. This hacksaw also has smaller teeth and a higher TPI coefficient. They are designed for cutting plywood, chipboard with a coating layer and sawing profile strips.
3. Finish saws have an adjustable handle. They are needed for cutting grooves, grooves and straight and profile planks.
4. A circular hacksaw, or a hacksaw with a narrow blade. It is also used for cutting grooves, as well as for cutting out parts with rounded areas and large holes.
5. A bow saw is well suited for cutting knots and rough parts of material, as well as for sawing out parts from plywood and wood. This hacksaw is distinguished by a thin blade fixed on both sides in a frame. It is worth noting that you need to work with it extremely carefully due to its increased fragility.
6. The award has two handles. The appearance of such a saw is in many ways similar to a plane. It is used for cutting tenons and grooves, deepening holes and slots in materials of any hardness.
7. Garden saw with curved blade. Most often, for greater convenience, they are made folding. This saw is well suited for garden work. The saw blade is made of chrome steel. Widely spaced teeth with an inclination in the direction of the handle will allow you to conveniently cut down twigs and branches, placing emphasis on yourself while cutting.
8. A two-handed saw has the highest productivity. It has two wooden handles. For greater efficiency, cutting with such a saw requires two people. A two-handed saw is often used for sawing large logs and trees.
9. A hand or pocket chain saw is a small piece of chain with two handles at the ends. This saw is convenient for both one and two people to work with. The log or branch is wrapped around a chain and cut is made using the handles. A manual chainsaw, like a folding one, is well suited for gardening.

Photo gallery: types of hand saws

This classic hacksaw can be easily sharpened. This hacksaw has hardened teeth and increased wear resistance. A hacksaw with a back or butt minimizes vibrations of the blade during work. A hacksaw with a narrow blade is well suited for cutting holes and grooves.
This type of saw has an adjustable handle, which allows you to work at the desired angle. A bow saw is well suited for cutting parts from plywood. This type of hacksaw is similar to a plane and is used for cutting tenons and slots. A two-handed saw is suitable for cutting large logs.
Garden saws with curved blades are well suited for cutting down knots and small tree branches.
The hand chain saw is compact and well suited for sawing logs while camping and branches in the garden

Thus, having carefully studied all the nuances regarding hand saws, everyone will be able to choose the most suitable one for themselves. suitable option. Choosing the right tool will provide you with high-quality and enjoyable work.

A hacksaw, or as it is also called, a wood saw, is a tool that should be in every home, and even more so in every dacha. But choosing a hacksaw for wood is not as simple as it seems, and further on, we will analyze in detail the types of tools, you will learn about the configuration and purpose of various types of teeth, we will “go through” famous brands, and finally I will tell you what a reciprocating saw is electric hacksaw on wood and how to choose it.

Hand Tool Specifications

A hand hacksaw for wood has several fundamental parameters - steel grade, blade length, blade shape and handle tilt, but the most important parameter the shape and type of tooth is considered, and this characteristic is the same for both manual and electric models.

The quality of domestic hacksaws for wood is in no way inferior to their foreign counterparts

Hacksaw blade length

It all depends on the purpose for which the hacksaw is purchased. So if you take a hacksaw to city ​​apartment and you don’t plan to work with it constantly, then a folding model with a blade length of 300 – 400 mm is quite sufficient. For a private home or cottage, you already need a full-size tool with a blade of 500 - 700mm.

Important! When cutting a workpiece, the length of the blade must be at least twice the thickness of the workpiece, otherwise sawdust will accumulate inside the cut and the hacksaw will quickly jam.

Folding or small-sized types of wood hacksaws are suitable for one-time work.

Steel grade for wood hacksaw

In the recent past, hacksaws were made from grades HRc45 and HRc50; the metal is of high quality, but the blade requires periodic sharpening. Now all leading manufacturers produce hacksaws with combined blades.

The blade itself is made of HRc45 steel, which provides it with good flexibility and high strength, and the cutting edge with teeth is made of HRc55 or HRc60 steel. You can recognize these hacksaws by their dark cutting edge.

Important! When purchasing a hacksaw with a dark edge made of high-strength steel, make sure that it is already set and sharpened well. The fact is that sharpening and wiring by an amateur of such metal at home is very problematic, so you will have to pay extra for sharpening the blade.

Wood saws with a dark cutting edge are different high quality

Choosing a tooth for a wood hacksaw

Before we look at tooth configuration, let's talk about tooth markings and size. Any types of hacksaws for wood are classified according to the same parameters. The marking indicates the number of teeth per 1 inch (1`` = 25.4 mm) and is designated this indicator like TPI.

The TPI indicator indicates the number of teeth per 1 inch of blade

• A fine-tooth wood saw has a TPI of 7 or higher. Moreover, the higher the TPI number, the more accurate and cleaner the cut will be, but at the same time, the speed of work with such a tool decreases in proportion to the increase in TPI; in other words, a small tooth cuts accurately, cleanly, but for a long time;
• A wood hacksaw with a large tooth has a TPI from 1 to 7. A similar tool is designed to work on garden and summer cottages, in other words, to saw wood or cut branches, a large tooth is taken.

The higher the TPI indicator in the marking, the cleaner and smoother the wood cut will be

There is a common expression “middle tooth”, and in the documents the TPI value of the middle tooth is not recorded anywhere, but people popularly refer to hacksaws with a TPI from 5 to 8 in this direction.

Tooth pitch is far from the only parameter when choosing a hacksaw

Hacksaw tooth diagram	Explanation
	. Made in the form of an isosceles triangle, sharpening is done on both sides.
	. Here the triangle is beveled towards the cut and the cutting edge of the tooth becomes perpendicular to the wood. Sharpening is performed only from the working (perpendicular) side; as a result, the tooth bites into the mass like a chisel. Designed to dissolve wood along the grain.
	. An excellent solution if you are buying a hacksaw “for all occasions in life.” The triangular tooth is slightly beveled towards the cut, while sharpening is done on both sides of the tooth. As a result, when cutting along the blade, the tooth works like a chisel, and reverse sharpening also allows you to effectively cut wood across the grain.
	. This kind of sharpening is sometimes called triangular, but in reality it is not. More often a dagger tooth is used as a basis, but sometimes a universal one is also sharpened. The top of the triangle is slightly cut at an angle and further sharpened. This approach allows you to work with wood in any direction and at any angle.
	. Complex sharpening allows you to do without setting the tooth, but only a professional can do it. The triangular tooth is sharpened on both sides and beveled towards the handle, plus the top is cut and also sharpened. When working with a hacksaw, the cut occurs only while the tool is moving toward the worker. The Japanese were the first to use this technology, so the name was taken from there.
	. Here, several types of teeth are assembled on the canvas, but the essence of a wolf tooth is the presence of gaps between sectors. This hacksaw is designed for cutting tough and damp wood, so it’s hard to find models shorter than half a meter. Important! In addition to the configuration shown on the left, there are several more designs of hacksaws with gaps between the teeth; they are called differently, but the purpose is the same - to cut raw wood.

How to choose a hacksaw for wood

Trusted manufacturers of hand saws for wood

• "Bison"- a domestic manufacturer with a good reputation. Almost all hacksaws from Zubr come with a hardened set tooth and high-quality sharpening. The company specializes in products with medium and fine teeth, but the line also includes other models, including those with replaceable blades;
  

  

  Models of hacksaws with replaceable blades are classified as semi-professional tools

• "Gross Piranha"- here we are dealing with combination hacksaws. The main blade in such a tool is made of flexible steel HRc52, and the cutting edge with teeth is made of high-strength hardened iron HRc66. The special pride of this brand is the line of “Piranha” models, which additionally has a Teflon coating and laser sharpening of the tooth;
  

  

  Piranha hacksaws with Teflon coating and laser sharpening are particularly durable and easy to move

• "Stanley General Purpose"— initially this brand belongs to representatives of the French industry, but now they have opened several subsidiaries in Russia, which has allowed them to reduce the price without losing the quality of the product. The basic set is also present here, that is, a hardened tooth and laser sharpening. The most popular model is with TPI8 pitch;
  

  

  French hacksaws have been famous for their high quality for more than half a century

• Irwin Xpert- models of this trademark They are of high quality, but compared to the saws mentioned above, they are almost 2 times more expensive. Although, according to the owners, this tool is worth the money;
  

  

  The special configuration of the cutting edge in hacksaws from Irwin Xpert allows you to work equally successfully with both raw and hard dry wood

• "Sandvik"— the quality of Swedish instruments has been famous for several hundred years. "Sandvik" is an old name widely famous brand"Bahco". In our market, the Swedes have created a joint venture and produce high-quality hacksaws under the name “Tyosha”. There is no priority for certain models; all tools from this brand are of high quality.
  

  

  Swedish hacksaws produced under the domestic brand “Tyosha” are famous for their excellent quality

What is a reciprocating saw and how to choose one

Now let's figure out how to choose an electric hacksaw for wood; in the language of professionals, such a tool is called a reciprocating saw. Compared to hand tools The selection criteria here are slightly different. So, in addition to the reciprocating motion, the reciprocating saw also has a pendulum stroke.

For pruning trees with a reciprocating saw, the tool has a pendulum operating mode.

Vibrations of the blade based on the pendulum principle allow you to work much more efficiently, for example, when pruning trees or other rough work. And the standard mode is good for unraveling sheets of different densities.

In this case, the question of which hacksaw for wood is better will not be entirely correct, because reciprocating saws The effectiveness of the tool depends on the correct choice of blade. There are blades designed for working on wood, metal, stone, drywall, etc.

Each replaceable blade reciprocating saw is designed to work with a specific material

But the choice of a reciprocating saw does not end with just the purchase. quality canvas for the corresponding material, there are a number of subtleties:

• I, like most craftsmen in this field, believe that buying an electric hacksaw with a power of up to 600 W is simply a waste of money. With it you can cut branches up to 20 mm in diameter and no more. From 600 W to 1 kW is suitable for a variety of country work, and a tool with a power of 1.2 kW is already classified as semi-professional and can effectively cut any materials;
• It is advisable to choose a model where a special key is not needed to change the blade;
• It is better to take a tool with a cutting depth limiter, which, by the way, can also be adjusted with a key or without a key; accordingly, the second type of hacksaw is more convenient;
• Pay attention to the head that holds the blade. There are universal models into which any blade can be inserted, while there are heads “sharpened” only for branded blades from a given manufacturer. It’s not a fact that the store will have the right model of branded canvas, so take a station wagon;
• Theoretically, all reciprocating saws have the ability to disable the pendulum stroke, but when purchasing, it is advisable to check how adequately this option works;
• A reciprocating saw with a speed regulator will significantly expand your work capabilities, and it is desirable that this regulator has a fine-tuning function;
• One more useful function the ability to rotate the blade under different angles, this option is especially useful when working on the ceiling and in hard-to-reach, tight spaces;

A reciprocating saw with a battery, compared to corded models, has less power, but it is more convenient to use.

Conclusion

Based on the recommendations given above and the video in this article, choosing the right hacksaw for wood will become much easier for you and keep in mind that wasted money is not the worst thing, a poor-quality tool will take a lot of time and effort, and most importantly, such hacksaws can be dangerous. If you want to add something to what has been said or have any questions, welcome to the comments, let’s chat.

What are the differences between a high-quality and a bad hacksaw? Low quality can be seen by poorly sharpened teeth. Sometimes manufacturers cheat and make the teeth seem sharp, but after a few jobs they become dull. Good hacksaw, on the contrary, is made of steel that will hold its edge for a long time. The review contains a rating of the best hacksaws for woodworking, indicating the features of choice and functions.

Purpose

The main purpose of a hacksaw for wood is cutting wooden materials. Blade, teeth, handle included. The blade is the working part of the tool. Sawing wood is divided into several types. The first is the separation of dry materials into parts, that is, boards, logs, plywood and other rubbish. The second type is pruning the garden, improving other trees. The following materials are also processed:

• bars;
• laminate;
• plywood;
• polystyrene foam;
• aerated concrete;
• foam concrete.

Criteria for choosing a hacksaw for wood

When choosing, you should be guided by the following criteria:

• the size and shape of the teeth, as well as their pitch length;
• handle configuration;
• what material can be sawed (oak, cherry, brushwood);
• canvas length.

The comfort of work will be influenced by the shape of the handle. This parameter is the main one during intensive training. To avoid rubbing calluses, use gloves.

Length and size of the canvas

The average length of the canvas is from 350 to 600 millimeters. The choice depends on the thickness of the tree you plan to cut. Try to choose a medium length. For example, if you cut with a blade that is too short, you will spend more time cutting, and if you cut with a blade that is too long, it will begin to spring back after half the distance.

The length should be 2 times the diameter of the workpieces. At the same time minimum thickness The workpiece should have a pitch of three teeth.

Tooth size and shape

The entire work process depends on this parameter. There are hardened/unhardened teeth. Unhardened teeth can always be sharpened if the owner has certain skills. Hardened teeth are more reliable. Once worn, they cannot be sharpened.

The teeth are divided into small, medium, and large. Cutting speed/accuracy - this parameter determines the degree of efficiency of wood cutting. High precision work is ensured by fine teeth. A large tooth is ideal for cutting materials quickly, but this will compromise accuracy and quality.

For products of the smallest sizes, teeth ranging in size from 2 to 2.5 mm are used. They provide high accuracy sawed.

Medium-sized teeth ranged in size from 3 to 3.5 mm. Large teeth can be used to cut logs. Their length ranges from 4 to 6 mm.

Differences between incisors in appearance

There are several types of wood saws. They are determined by the appearance of the teeth:

• Performs the functions of longitudinal sawing. These teeth are used to cut trees along the grain. The teeth will be in the shape of an oblique triangle.
• For dry wood, use a cross saw.
• Triangular teeth are suitable for occasional use. These teeth are regularly replaced with semicircular ones. Suitable for mixed sawing of wood.
• For high speed work, it is recommended to purchase a saw with trapezoid-shaped teeth. The owner will cut quickly and not get tired.

Design

The design comes in a variety of configurations and sizes. So, the following structures are distinguished:

• Narrow - saw small workpieces that are no more than 10 mm thick. Curvilinear parts and branches in the garden are also cut out. A blade with narrow triangular teeth is installed here.
• Standard hacksaw. Any teeth can be installed. They are equipped with replaceable sets of canvases. This is convenient when performing carpentry work.
• Hacksaws equipped with a backing are protected from strong bending.
• The award-winning hacksaw has two handles. A bit like a plane. Designed for cutting grooves in wood.
• The blade in the form of an arc is presented on a bow-type hacksaw. Excellent help where complex cuts need to be made.
• Folding hacksaws with small teeth are suitable for hobbyists active recreation. They are positively assessed by tourism/fishing enthusiasts. They differ from other types in lightness/compactness. Outwardly it resembles a folding knife.

Other types:

• Garden hand saw.
• Two-handed file for two people (transverse).
• Chain hand saw for hiking trips.
• Electric hacksaw.

Handle type

This parameter determines the ease of use of the tool. If the handle is made of two parts, then use will be less comfortable, since it does not have a sufficient level of rigidity.

Universal or hand saws are equipped with reversible handles, where blade changes are required during operation. Next, let's look at which hacksaw for wood would be better.

Popular models

The best new wood hacksaw models are presented below.

Gross Piranha 24106 450 mm

High quality hacksaw affordable price. It can be purchased for 900 rubles. The model is equipped with a fixed handle. Features hardened teeth and Teflon coating.

Has the following advantages:

• 3D sharpening.
• Processes wood, laminate and polystyrene foam.
• Rubberized handle.

The length of the canvas is 450 mm, and the pitch is 11-12.

Gross Piranha 24106 450 mm

BLACK+DECKER BDHT0-20169 500 mm

One of the cheapest hacksaws for wood. Its cost is about 600 rubles. The teeth are hardened and their pitch is 11. Equipped with a fixed handle. Only wood is processed with a 500 mm long blade. The saw with hardened teeth received a longitudinal-transverse direction. There is also a 3D sharpening function.

BLACK+DECKER BDHT0-20169 500 mm

STANLEY JETCUT 2-15-595 450 mm

Fine teeth allow you to make the cut as accurately as possible. Also processes wood. Teeth pitch 11 points. The hardened teeth received a longitudinal-transverse direction. The fixed handle adds reliability during operation. The length of the blade is 450 mm. The price is within 1000 rubles.

STANLEY JETCUT 2-15-595 450 mm

BISON Professional 15154-250 250 mm

Great option for hiking. The length of the blade is 250 mm. This is optimal for minor works. Can process laminate, wood and plastic. It will cost only 450 rubles. Ideal option for tourists.

BISON Professional 15154-250 250 mm

Vira 800240 400 mm

Fixed handle and 3D sharpening function are typical characteristic modern hacksaws. Suitable for smooth and precise operation. Designed for wood processing only. The 400 mm long blade is suitable for small and medium-sized jobs. The direction is transverse. Price 450 rubles.

Vira 800240 400 mm

STANLEY JETCUT 2-15-281 380 mm

Belongs to the category of new products. Cutting direction: longitudinal-transverse. Hardened teeth process the wood. The length of the canvas is 380 mm. The price is within 950 rubles. Teeth pitch 7 points.

STANLEY JETCUT 2-15-281 380 mm

Kraftool Katran Precision Cut 1-15194-18-22 185 mm

Performs cutting of wood, plastic and laminate. There is also a 3D sharpening function. The length of the canvas is 185 mm. The price starts from 720 rubles. The direction of the saw is longitudinal-transverse. Suitable for hiking or trimming small branches in the garden.

Kraftool Katran Precision Cut 1-15194-18-22 185 mm

JCB JSW002 550 mm

This model is equipped with the longest blade of the models presented in the rating. Its length is 550 mm. The fixed handle with a rubberized insert ensures comfortable work. Can process materials sufficiently large diameter and thickness. Tool steel prevents possible spring actions. Such a tool will cost 600 rubles.

JCB JSW002 550 mm

Gross Piranha 24100 450 mm

Processes wood, plastic and laminate. The set includes one canvas. Its length is 450 mm. The longitudinal direction of the saw is provided by hardened teeth. The fixed handle and the possibility of 3D sharpening play an important role. The tooth pitch is 7-8 points. The cost of a copy is 1100 rubles.

Gross Piranha 24100 450 mm

STANLEY Fatmax 0-20-556

A miniature hacksaw will be indispensable in tourism and farming. The length of the entire tool is 302 mm. Outwardly it resembles an ordinary knife, but differs in the presence of teeth. The reliable rubberized handle prevents slipping in the hand. Best suited for cutting drywall or thin plywood. The price is in the average range for such a tool. It will cost 1200 rubles.

Bahco 2600-16-XT11-HP

Universal model for cross cutting. This is one of the most best models rating. Many are amazed by the long-lasting sharpness of the teeth. Friction during operation reduces the low friction coating. This protective layer reduces the degree of heating of the canvas and also protects against corrosion. Unfortunately, the cut quickly begins to turn black. This model costs 1500 rubles.