Planting different varieties of strawberries on the site. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Rules for planting strawberries. Combination of strawberries with onions and herbs

The most delicious and juicy strawberries are those that are grown with my own hands. This ornamental plant feels great in gardens, orchards and even on windowsills. There are many ways to grow varietal strawberries that are successfully used by gardeners different countries. There are no particular difficulties in growing, but beginning gardeners may still encounter some difficulties. It grows in almost any part of the garden, but to obtain a high-quality and abundant harvest, strawberry plantings need careful care. It is equally important to correctly place the crops on the site so that they do not become pollinated.

Do different types of strawberries cross-pollinate?

Opinions on this issue are still mixed.

What is cross-pollination of strawberries and what effect does it have on planting crops nearby?

Cross-pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from one flowering plant to another. In this case, the characteristics of one variety are lost and replaced by characteristics of another variety. Plant breeders artificially pollinate plants to create new species.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

When propagating strawberries, many novice gardeners are of the opinion that different varieties should be located in different places of the summer cottage. Otherwise, over time, cross-pollination may occur and the quality of the crop will decrease. This statement is actually wrong.

Can strawberries cross-pollinate with wild strawberries?

Strawberry is a plant with a mother receptacle that is a fake fruit. A bisexual plant can have both male flowers with pistils and female flowers with stamens. The red, fleshy part that everyone loves grows no matter what varieties are nearby. The real fruits are small seeds located in the berries. This red false fruit is actually a fleshy vessel on which the seed fruits are placed.

Important! Large-fruited garden strawberries has bisexual flowers with pistils and stamens that self-pollinate. Despite the absence of danger of pollination from other species, it still makes sense to separate the bushes. The plant grows and the newly appeared rosettes are subsequently used for propagation by new seedlings.

The mother bush bears fruit consistently for three years. Subsequently, the plant grows, there is little space for it and the number of berries decreases. For this reason, experts recommend replanting every five years.

Planting strawberries of different varieties

Advice! To avoid confusion during propagation, it is better for the seedlings to be grouped by variety. In this case, it is necessary to transfer the bushes to a new one. garden plot or by digging up plants to select high-quality planting material and grow in the old place.

You can plant strawberries in separate rows or in beds. In the first case, it is advisable to plant it in parallel rows at a distance of 60–80 cm from each other. You need to leave a distance of about 30 cm between one plant and another. You can plant bushes by arranging a garden bed.

Types of Strawberries

Before you start growing garden strawberries, you need to decide between the two main types of this crop. Large varieties allow you to harvest only once per season, while seedlings with smaller but numerous fruits allow you to harvest over a long period of time. You can plant both types and enjoy the results throughout the summer. Next you should start preparing the soil.

Important! Strawberries love sun and well-drained areas, so it is worth preparing the soil several months before planting seedlings. Organic compost and manure should be added to the soil, and fresh plantings should be covered with mulch.

Strawberries should be planted in holes at a distance of about 25–30 centimeters. The soil should cover the roots so they don't dry out. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be watered without wetting the leaves and flowers. For proper development plants water is the main element after the sun and organic fertilizers. Watering should be frequent and regular, especially in dry weather. During hot and dry periods, it is necessary to increase the dose and frequency of watering. The best time to water is early morning. At this time, the moisture will not have time to evaporate, and the seedlings will receive it in the required quantity.

Important! Do not direct water onto leaves or fruits, as this may cause them to rot. Instead, the water should be directed toward the base of the bush to moisten the entire soil.

Watering strawberries

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to regular ones?

Nowadays, the remontant type of strawberry is becoming increasingly popular. It has its own characteristics of planting and care. “Remontant” literally translates from French as “re-blooming.” This is where her dignity lies. It blooms throughout the summer and produces several crops.

Some gardeners distinguish varietal types based on the size of the berries. Thus, bushes with small berries belong to garden strawberries, and large-fruited ones are called strawberries. Their agricultural technology is similar, but the technology for caring for strawberries is still different from growing strawberries.

Note! Strawberries are grown by dividing bushes, rooting tendrils, and even by seeds. The simplest and effective method- this is the rooting of the mustache. The number and frequency of ripening of berries depend on the frequency of fruit bud formation in plants.

Ordinary strawberries form such buds during short daylight hours. This is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The remontant species lays buds responsible for the harvest during the period of long and neutral daylight hours. This is the difference between varieties. Such differences do not exclude the possibility of planting remontant and conventional varieties side by side.

Strawberries grow in almost every summer cottage. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the issues about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other. The answer to this will be presented in today's article.

Risk of cross-pollination

Many summer residents believe that different varieties of garden strawberries should be located in different places; they should not be planted next to each other. Such advice is sometimes given by sellers themselves. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the cause of low yields and small berries.

In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Cross-pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This definitely affects the quality of the crop.

Strawberry is a plant that does not have true fruits. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on what pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries in the same bed cannot affect the quality of the harvest.

Why should varieties be separated?

Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are due to the fact that a person may subsequently get confused in them. One of the ways to propagate this crop is to use daughter rosettes formed from the mother plant. Since each bush produces many tendrils that can become planting material, in order not to confuse the varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Yes, but to propagate only the species you like, you should group them. They can also be planted in separate rows or spread over different beds.

Distance between bushes

Having decided to plant garden strawberries on their plot, summer residents often wonder about optimal distance between the bushes.

There are several methods for locating outlets on the premises. The distance between strawberries when planting depends on the method chosen.

Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between the bushes should be about 25 cm, and between the rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is considered to be planting with a “carpet”. The compact placement of rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful treatment of the mustache. Otherwise, the strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.

Another option for placing garden strawberries on the site is planting in nests. The meaning of this method is to place one bush in the middle, and 5-6 are planted around it. The distance between strawberries when planting in nests is about 7 cm. In this case, about 30 cm must be left between the nests themselves.

Strawberry propagation methods

To plant strawberries on the site, you will need planting material. You can buy it in the form of seedlings, grow it yourself from seeds, or use the tendrils of existing plants.

Many people know the rules for planting strawberries in the spring. The seedlings need to be hardened off by placing them in a cool place for a while. It is important to pay attention to root system. It must be well developed and always have soil on the roots. Before planting, you need to prepare the soil and dig holes. The rules for planting strawberries in spring and autumn are the same. It is important that the roots in the hole are located vertically. Holding the bush with one hand, you need to fill the roots with the other, not forgetting to compact the soil.

Reproduction garden berries using a mustache has its own subtleties. To get strong planting material from a bush, it is necessary to remove flowers from it, preventing the appearance of berries. In this case, all the nutrition will be given to the mustache. When they appear, you need to leave the strongest ones and eliminate the rest. After the roots appear, the plants must be dug into the ground or directly into a pot. At the end of July, the daughter bush can be separated from the mother bush and planted in the garden.

Obtaining seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds is the most in a complicated way obtaining seedlings.

The sowing time must be observed. This is done at the end of February or beginning of March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? It's possible, but better seeds separate and define them into different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and to evaluate the most good options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. It is also recommended to harden them by placing them in a place with a temperature just above zero. Strawberries love to grow, so they need to be watered constantly. It is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting. Germination can take anywhere from two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground seeds are possible in spring. In the fall, it is necessary to move the grown plants to their permanent place.

Strawberry planting site

So that the bushes bring good harvest, optimal soil For them, black soil with the addition of ash is considered. In order for strawberries to overwinter well, the bushes must hold snow well. For this purpose, some use spruce branches as additional covering material.

Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other, how can this affect the size of the harvest? Some gardeners note that the berries on some bushes are becoming smaller. They blame this on the location of several varieties in one place. Small berries appear for other reasons. Most often, a poor-quality harvest appears due to depletion of the soil and degeneration of the variety. Therefore, it is recommended to replant strawberries to a new place every 5 years. It is also necessary to replace varieties, especially if the bushes are affected by pests.

Gleb
Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the best time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea of ​​placing several varieties side by side in the garden bed. There is debate among experts about whether this can be done and whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted next to each other?

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the crop. They blame this on a property called cross-pollination. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with confident argumentation:

  1. What many call a strawberry berry is actually the overgrown receptacle of the plant. It will have the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of mixing with pollen from a neighboring flower during fertilization.
  2. The principle is also relevant in relation to daughter rosettes and whiskers.
  3. Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of the pollen, but on taste and appearance strawberries will not be affected.

Attention! Strawberries are a self-pollinating plant. It can successfully produce berries when planted with one type. However, it has been proven that when two certain varieties are adjacent and cross pollination Productivity and fruit quality improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then the new plants will take over the properties of the mother plant. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the “parents”. The result will be a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination and plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and productivity of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

Reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds may be:

  • desire to try different types;
  • the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
  • small plot size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries in one bed, you must adhere to the following care rules:


Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only for 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

  1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed varieties Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak to the plot. They may look like strawberries but will not bear fruit.
  2. Seeds of a cross-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such chaotically crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
  3. The earth is depleted, the plants are old.

Planting different varieties of strawberries together is possible and even useful, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden bed.

Yield varieties of strawberries: video

Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this in as detailed a manner as possible, you should first understand the peculiarities of agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally specific variety requires individual approach , but these are already particulars that are used in a single case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.

Reproduction

Rooting mustaches is the main way to propagate strawberries on your site.

In most cases, strawberries are propagated by growing and then transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to produce additional roots and firmly grasp the soil. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds, however, this method is usually used in large agricultural companies, on farms, since this is a rather time-consuming and troublesome method.

Dividing the bush

But the method of dividing from a bush is also used. To do this, you should select powerful, healthy bushes, find the conventional boundary for separating the lateral roots, and divide.

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

It is necessary to carefully monitor so as not to disrupt the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own root.

The seating scheme for regular and remontant strawberries is similar.– compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

Planting time: spring, late summer, mid-autumn.

  • Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as in in the usual ways- Spring Summer Autumn.
  • It is noteworthy that the best bushes Two-year-old plants are considered for planting.
  • On new seedlings, the stepsons are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and begins active development.

Soil selection and preparation

It is typical that each specific variety requires a certain type of soil.

The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.

One loves sandstones, another - black soil. In addition, there are plants that develop better in mountainous areas or in areas located on slopes. There are hybrids for which ideal option There will be a shaded area of ​​the garden, due to its special sensitivity to direct sunlight. General requirements for all types of strawberries:

  • disinfection of land from possible pests;
  • weed control;
  • application of fertilizers and feeds;
  • digging;
  • loosening;
  • hydration.

After the most convenient place for planting has been chosen, the site should be disinfected from possible soil pests - larvae chafer, cabbage. Disinfection is required for greater disease resistance.

Fertilizers

Among other things, a number of fertilizers are added to feed the plants.

  • Organic fertilizers are mainly used - water solution humus, peat, chicken droppings, urea.
  • And compost is also made from leaves, peat and manure.
  • It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased in gardening stores.
  • Fertilizers should be prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package.
  • The characteristics of the plant type and variety should be taken into account.
  • If they are seated early varieties strawberries - less fertilizer is used, and if the plants are mid- and late-ripening - less.

Mulching

To create more favorable conditions It is recommended to mulch the bed with new gardens.

For these purposes it is used wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust. You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture during dry weather.

And limit contact of berries and leaves with the ground, which is a preventive measure against gray rot, keeps fruits clean, and prevents rotting in rainy weather.

Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.

Preparing for winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.

There are slight differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants.

The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, when preparing for wintering, for ordinary crops you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arches. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.

Regular strawberry bushes do not need careful covering.

Renovators - the vast majority - need dense coverage. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, a strong frame or arc structure is built, and covered with roofing felt or dense agrofibre. It is possible instead of straw or sawdust cover with dry leaves. Over the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.

Majority remontant varieties strawberries require shelter for the winter.

In addition, there are types of crops for which the southern climate is preferable, and in the northern regions or in middle lane the plant reacts to the slightest cold snap. In this case, it is recommended to grow only in closed ground– greenhouses or greenhouses.

This bed with remontant strawberries survived cold winter even without shelter!

Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

There are some types of strawberries that are unable to pollinate on their own.

In order for pollination to occur, a similar variety is planted nearby, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other crops.

In this area, the owners separated two varieties of strawberries with a bed of onions.

It is allowed to plant cabbage, onions, garlic, Bell pepper . Most often, gardeners use garlic for delimitation. It is not recommended to plant strawberries next to a potato field. But you should also refrain from planting hot pepper next to it. It is necessary to avoid proximity to tall and dense trees. garden crops, since on strawberry beds the shadow will constantly fall, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.

conclusions

The proximity of different species – remontant and ordinary – in no way affects any of the species.

Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of two varieties were mixed up, and the sprouted seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not in danger.

Video about why regular strawberries are better than remontant ones

Hello! Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side in a small area? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes on the topic of whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or whether they should be planted in areas distant from each other do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how varieties planted nearby influence each other and what can increase strawberry yields.

Yes or no joint plantings different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted nearby do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in one area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least separated plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in one area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, you should ensure that the growing tendrils take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the neighboring one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish which variety is planted where - they will simply mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds of garlic between adjacent varieties. And if the area allocated for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by different fruiting periods and care requirements for different stages growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

To prevent varieties from getting confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to become smaller over time. This process is natural and is associated with biological feature varieties. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more resistant one. In addition, the size of the berries and their yield are greatly influenced by the quality of the soil and compliance with agrotechnical conditions.

Tips for good harvests

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of dense plantings. Thinning increases the feeding area and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, and accordingly their level of fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess shoots also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees has a negative impact on yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can collect.

To ensure high yields, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, the plants often suffer from drying out in the summer and freezing in the winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the soil, in which case raised beds- the only salvation.

Advice! To mulch strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, pine needles, chopped grass, sawdust, and peat.

4. Mulching organic materials. This simple agricultural technique will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Application of fertilizers. Regular fertilizing helps increase strawberry yields. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries.

Strawberries of any variety require regular feeding.

6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because this time is running laying the foundation for the future harvest. Don’t forget to remove weeds, water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring - video

Good afternoon Please explain whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side. We want to grow several varieties of crops in a small area, but our neighbors say that cross-pollination will occur. Will this affect the yield? How to plant it correctly in this case?

There is no clear answer to the question of whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side. The opinions of scientists and practitioners are divided.

Scientists say that strawberries are a berry obtained by selection in the laboratory. The likelihood that pollination could occur between different types, then the pollinated seed will fall into the soil, germinate, and the sprout will not be removed during weeding, practically equal to zero. The mustaches and rosettes carry the properties of the mother bush, so these qualities do not depend on cross-pollination.

Practitioners believe that cross-pollination occurs over time. Varietal strawberries lose their qualities: their taste, color, and aroma deteriorate. The size of the berries decreases. But this becomes noticeable when the bushes need to be changed. Therefore the owners small plots Plant different varieties of strawberries nearby.

the main problem, which they encounter in this case, is the interweaving of the mustache. If you like some varieties and need to get rid of others, it will be difficult to do this in a bed with intertwined tendrils. If plants with for different periods ripening, this will lead to the fact that the collection of berries from one bed will stretch for for a long time. This will make it difficult to weed and treat rows.

Therefore, practitioners recommend planting seedlings different varieties strawberries on different beds or in areas of the garden distant from each other (if possible). But this will not affect the quality and quantity of the harvest. If this is not possible, the rows of bushes should be separated from each other by other plants: low-growing marigolds, garlic.

Hello! Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side in a small area? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes on the topic of whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or whether they should be planted in areas distant from each other do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how varieties planted nearby influence each other and what can increase strawberry yields.

Yes or no to joint planting of different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted nearby do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in one area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least separated plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in one area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, you should ensure that the growing tendrils take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the neighboring one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish which variety is planted where - they will simply mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds between adjacent varieties. And if the area allocated for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by different periods of fruiting and care requirements at different stages of the growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

To prevent varieties from getting confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to become smaller over time. This process is natural and is associated with the biological characteristics of the variety. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more resistant one. In addition, the size of the berries and their yield are greatly influenced by the quality of the soil and compliance with agrotechnical conditions.

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of dense plantings. Thinning increases the feeding area and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, and accordingly their level of fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess shoots also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees has a negative impact on yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can collect.

To ensure high yields, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, the plants often suffer from drying out in the summer and freezing in the winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the soil, in which case high beds are the only salvation.

Advice! To mulch strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, pine needles, chopped grass, sawdust, and peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agricultural technique will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Application of fertilizers. Regular fertilizing helps increase strawberry yields. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries. Remove weeds, water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring - video

- this is, at first glance, a plant very familiar to everyone. It would seem that there are no secrets or mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it contains too many secrets, which were written about in ancient myths.

Mysterious berry

The very first mystery is connected with the appearance in the world not of itself, but of its cultivated form. The second “open secret” is a plant that lives on summer cottages and is called strawberry by summer residents, in fact, it is a garden strawberry.

There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very healthy berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp; sometimes they are used for propagation, especially of the beardless varieties of strawberries that have become popular recently. Although most often this process is carried out using whiskers or rosettes.

Landing specifics

The most difficult path, which only the bravest dare to undertake, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.

Most summer residents do not bother with such complex work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, special soil composition, sufficient sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way to propagate a variety you like is through daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can notice that garden strawberries themselves help owners increase the plantation of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the rosettes to the surface, sprinkle them with sand and water them. A little later, you should carry out “circumcision” - cut off the rosette from the mother plant.

Is cross-pollination a problem?

There is no need to worry about cross-pollination with garden strawberries. It’s worth remembering some of the botany lessons I had back in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.

It is necessary to take into account that what people call the garden strawberry fruit is not such (it is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of which strawberry variety pollen was involved in pollination. The quality of the berries does not change due to the cross-pollination process. The same can be said with regard to daughter rosettes; they are formed from the mother plant and retain its main characteristics. No other plants are needed for the appearance and growth of mustaches.

You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties do not get confused. Indeed, in the future, owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most productive one.

There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). It doesn’t matter whether the varieties are located side by side or in opposite corners of the summer cottage; this will not affect the quantity and quality of the harvest!