A worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences Today, a hedge has become much more environmentally friendly, which perfectly copes with all the functions of a fence and at the same time serves as a decoration for the site. Let's consider how you can make a perennial fast-growing hedge yourself: what type of evergreen plants is best to use and how to properly care for them.

The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will certainly please the eye, and at the same time protect your area from dust from the road. Moreover, the bushes will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of this choice.

Here are some more benefits of hedges:

• fencing made of shrubs does an excellent job of camouflaging, thanks to its fairly high density;
• during the period of flower pollination, the hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
• you won’t have to wait too long to create a full-fledged hedge from fast-growing plants;
• thorny bushes for hedges allow you to create impenetrable fences for humans and animals;
• there is quite a wide variety of existing perennial garden shrubs that bloom all summer. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site throughout the warm season.

It is important to understand that the care of such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that the plants require care: cutting, fertilizing, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time required are almost the same.

Do-it-yourself hedge at the dacha: what plants can be used

Many different plants are used to create a hedge. Sometimes you can find options that use small trees. The choice largely depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Let's consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.

Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always remain green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties are suitable for this purpose. It is also worth taking into account the growing characteristics of each species: some conifers grow better in shaded conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to plant coniferous plants if your site is dominated by clay soil or groundwater is located close to the surface. In addition, it is worth maintaining a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.

The second group of plants – deciduous – offers much greater diversity. Due to their high growth rate, already in the first year after planting they will reach a sufficient height to fully serve as a hedge.

In the process of caring for a fence made of deciduous plants, it is worth considering the following factors:

• green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, so during the growth process it is worth paying attention to their formation;
• if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighbors’ beds do not suffer from them;
• you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
• planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you with additional protection from strangers entering the area.

When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and topography of the site. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you choose get along with each other.

Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants

In order to make the right choice, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with all existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of ​​the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.

We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast-growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of surviving in the local climate.

Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs

It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in the spring, but in rare cases it is also possible autumn planting. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimal care. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.

The instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, but during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.

Excessive precipitation is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.

You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.

Periwinkles are classified as herbaceous plants with erect shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, and white inflorescences are also found) and bloom in spring.

There are no difficulties in growing or caring for them. Planting periwinkle in open ground can be done at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn and even on cloudy days summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and takes root well both in sunny and shaded areas.

Additional watering is not required for periwinkle, unless you take into account periods of prolonged drought, which occur infrequently. The rest of the time, flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a problem for them, so you can do weeding solely at your own discretion. It is important to trim the plant after a long flowering period has ended to help it renew itself and form.

Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge

Euonymus is a whole genus of plants that includes both shrubs and trees. Bushes are often used to create hedges. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful coloring of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple shades.

Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as a decoration autumn garden its fruits look simply incomparable.

Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. By forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. The plant does not require additional watering, but it may be sensitive to frost at a young age. Therefore, it is better to cover newly planted bushes in case of frost.

Privet: a hedge made from this plant

Privet is one of the most popular fast-growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shaded areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness of sandy soils or their increased acidity.

Regarding the period that is best suited for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before the new cycle begins and the buds open. Others believe that it is more reliable to transplant in early or mid-autumn.

The main principle on which watering privet is based is a rare but plentiful supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of particularly dry periods of summer, natural precipitation is sufficient for this plant, so there is no need for additional watering.

It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of topiary trimming of bushes, since it can easily hide all the inaccuracies and shortcomings, very quickly producing new shoots.

Helpful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to trim the top so that it is denser and does not grow too much upward.

Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow yourself

Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes. For this purpose, certain varieties are used that are able to survive in fairly harsh climatic conditions and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.

This plant prefers open sunny meadows, since a lack of natural light can cause the bush to not bloom. However, hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering, a period of fruiting begins, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.

Related article:

Photos with plant names will help you navigate the huge variety of flowers and make the right choice for your site.

Best time for planting hawthorn bushes - spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out all excavation work. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn is not a fast-growing plant and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.

You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant’s life, and then regularly maintain its shape. This can be done at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.

Spruce: a hedge of conifers

The popularity of spruce hedges is explained by several factors, the main one of which is the ability of this tree to always remain green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees, which fall off in the fall, spruce trees can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.

Other advantages of this solution include:

• coniferous trees have a very positive effect on the environment, helping to clean the air and neutralizing unpleasant odors;
• such a fence serves as reliable protection from both dust and snow during the cold season;
• coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds of diseases;
• Trimming and shaping fir trees should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.

Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruce, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond too well to increased soil dryness.

Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the “liana” type. Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.

Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and unsafe to eat.

If you want your honeysuckle hedge to actively bloom, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the plant vines to form a complete fence, it is necessary to install special supports.

Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like soil with a high clay content or excessively dry soil. At the same time, quite high resistance to frost is noted.

Caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle involves removing weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as pruning and shaping.

Willow: a weeping tree hedge

A natural willow fence is one of the simplest options you can find. This is due to the unique ability of this tree to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into the moist soil and soon it will sprout on its own.

Once the twigs have sprouted and become established, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of the trees. Another property of these plants is that they are extremely high speed growth, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other, requires constant attention and control.

Helpful advice! In order to make a living fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and care

Popularly, Kampsis has several other names, for example, tecoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. During the growth process, young shoots wrap around the support pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming woody over time, retain their shape.

The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that are shaped like small gramophones.

Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of campsis. And although the plant can survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.

Campsis vines grow very quickly, so pruning should absolutely not be neglected. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by trimming and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.

Cotoneaster brilliant: photo of a hedge

The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use shiny cotoneaster for a hedge should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful such a fence looks.

The cotoneaster itself is a bush, which is formed by erect stems tightly spaced together. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very thick and fluffy.

You need to take care of the brilliant cotoneaster regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and mandatory trimming of bushes. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require less and less attention. So, over time, you can stop watering, except during periods of severe drought.

You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the time of year. This must be done both for the purpose of forming and rejuvenating the bushes. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.

Helpful advice! During spring pruning, it is recommended to remove one-third of the growth to allow the plant to grow fully while maintaining the desired hedge shape.

Lawson's cypress: a green fence made from a coniferous plant

Lawson's cypress can confidently be called one of the most beautiful coniferous plants that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to choosing a planting site, you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation in the future.

The ideal location for this cypress tree can be considered a clearing located near permanent source water. These plants love moisture very much and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.

IN summer time each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with minerals and organic fertilizers need at least once a month.

Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, simultaneously removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, you can also fertilize to support the plant.

Cupressioparis Leyland: an evergreen hedge of trees

Leyland's cupressociparis is an evergreen plant that consists of trees whose height can reach 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. The plant can grow 1.5 m per year, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.

Kupressociparis lives quite calmly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for it, then it prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator is not particularly important. During the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, but the rest of the time natural precipitation is sufficient for them.

Helpful advice! Planting trees in open ground can only be carried out after they have been root system will be quite well developed. Until this point, they must be kept in special containers.

In search of fast-growing bushes for hedges, many people pay attention to a plant such as cherry laurel. Most of its species grow rather slowly, but cherry laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.

Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.

Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. It is quite shade-tolerant, but requires moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will stop blooming and bearing fruit and will grow worse.

A fast-growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done is at the end of next summer after planting the seedlings.

Holly: photo, planting and caring for the bush

Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are prickly, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of sufficient sunlight and in partial shade.

A hedge of holly bushes takes 4-5 years to form, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the planting process, it is necessary to maintain a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes to give them the opportunity to grow.

Planting can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be done in mid-summer (best at the end of July).

Balsam fir: care features

Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is good for it. Also, its development will be positively affected by the close location of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist, well-drained soil rich in microelements. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not acceptable for this plant.

For planting in open ground, seedlings that are at least 4 years old are used. It is best to plant in April, but you should choose a cloudy day for this. Preparations should begin in advance by digging holes of a suitable size two weeks before planting.

Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can cause frostbite to the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches during periods of severe frost. Of course, this applies more to young plants.

Helpful advice! It is important to remember that the fir root system is quite shallow, so strong winds can damage the plant. During the planting process, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.

Garden ivy: photo of a hedge and nuances of cultivation

Garden ivy is one of the most unpretentious plants you can find to create a hedge. Planting and growing it will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, he does not tolerate it very well high humidity and severe frosts, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.

The choice of landing site is based on the following criteria: absence of drafts and strong winds, preferably high ground. At first, ivy grows quite slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, it is best to disembark in early spring so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.

Garden ivy does not require frequent watering. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, it is worth abandoning this too.

Helpful advice! To maintain the health of the plant's root system, it is recommended to loosen the soil immediately after rains to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.

Boxwood: planting and caring for hedges in the garden

Boxwood is an incredibly beautiful shrub that allows you to create unique hedges in garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, the most suitable soil is considered to be one with moderate humidity and a sandy or loamy composition. Boxwood reacts poorly to increased soil acidity.

Increased groundwater levels also have an adverse effect on the development of the root system. As for the plant’s love for direct sunlight, we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although when creating a hedge, it can be difficult to meet this condition.

Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, you need to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. During the planting process, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crowns of the plants.

Thuja Brabant is an ornamental plant that cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time it requires compliance with a number of planting and maintenance conditions in order to maintain its functions. First of all, it is worth noting that this thuja does not tolerate shadows well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.

At the same time, extreme heat is no less harmful. The ideal option is partial shade, when the plant is exposed to sunlight for part of the daylight hours and is hidden in the shade the rest of the time. This can be achieved by planting thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.

Taking into account the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing at the top), seedlings for hedges should be planted at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.

Dry, depleted soil cannot become a worthy basis for growing thuja, which, in its own way, decorative characteristics will be able to meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.

Thuja Smaragd: a hedge made from this plant

Having made a choice in favor of thuja for a hedge, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious dimensions of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.

The tree grows quite slowly and its annual growth does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious and can grow both in sunny areas and in shade.

Which thujas are best for a hedge - everyone decides for themselves, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions existing on the site. But one thing can be said with confidence - both a hedge made of thuja Brabant and a fence made of its brother Smaragd will be an excellent decoration for your site throughout the year.

Perennial fast-growing hedge: general tips

As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require increased attention from owners only at the selection stage suitable place and disembarkation. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper shape.

Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Best suited for this purpose garden centers or greenhouses that grow seedlings of shrubs and trees.

What is the best way to make a hedge?

After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for your dacha, you will be able to evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be made based on the following criteria:

• available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, illumination of the site, climatic features, amount of precipitation, etc.;
• the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to maintaining your hedge. Various trees and hedge bushes require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with formative pruning once or twice a year;

• aesthetic component - no less important aspect choice. Much depends on how you see the fencing of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.

The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is quite large, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to look at as many photos as possible with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the pruning of which involves shaping. And after you make a choice in favor of one option or another, familiarize yourself with detailed instructions about how to make a hedge with your own hands using this or that plant.

To fence your territory, it is not at all necessary to delve into the specifics of construction. An excellent alternative for many has become a hedge, which can not only hide the owners’ property from prying eyes, but also complement the landscape design. In addition, with the help of evergreen perennials, you can distribute all zones. Creating a fast-growing perennial hedge at your dacha is quite simple. If you regularly care for it, it will not lose its decorative qualities for several decades.

You can choose almost any plant to form a living fence, but not all of them will grow quickly. Some require a lot of attention, constant feeding, frequent watering and certain climatic conditions. In addition, their growth rate per year is quite small, so the “living” fence will grow for many years. You can go another way - pick up fast-growing plants that develop quickly enough and from them you can simply form a fence of any shape and height.

Among the advantages of a hedge are:

• climbing plants quickly entwine walls and supports;
• if necessary, they will hide the shortcomings of the structure;
• even with a modest landscape design, you can transform the entire territory for little money;
• can be planted even in narrow places;
• formation of shape and height as plants grow;
• minimum amount of area.

There are disadvantages to almost everything, so hedges are no exception. These include regular care. If climbing plants were chosen for the fence, then in winter the fence will be translucent as the leaves fall in the fall.

When growing a green fence, it is worth remembering that it can be in the form of:

• curb (up to 1 m);
• hedge (1-3 m);
• living wall (3-6 m).

The successful formation of a perennial hedge depends on correct selection plants, planting and caring for them.

As you know, with the help of flowers you can create flower beds and create alpine slides. But if it is necessary to perform zoning or grow a high hedge, then it is necessary to use other types:

• climbing plants;
• shrubs;
• decorative trees.

Shrubs are especially popular, from which amateurs and professionals create entire compositions:

• fences;
• curbs;
• geometric figures;
• animals.

Another option for decorating a site is willow. In this case, you can choose not only ordinary varieties. If you have children, then with the help of a hedge you can fence off the children's area and calmly go about your business. At the same time, parents will be completely calm about their kids, since they will not be able to run away anywhere. Even a small child will not be able to get through the dense thickets.

Using simple shrubs will allow you to realize absolutely any idea. In addition, there is no need to resort to the help of designers; just read the tips and thematic articles that are available on our website.

Considering all the options, you need to plan and imagine your hedge. To narrow down your choice, you need to use some criteria:

1. Height.
2. Width.
3. Sheared or molded shape.
4. Free growing.
5. Care requirements.
6. Climatic conditions.

Thanks to this, you can quickly determine which plants are suitable for forming a hedge. Undoubtedly, among the benefits of foliage plants are flowers. Many of them can bloom for a fairly long period of time, be honey plants, be used for traditional medicine, and also bear fruit.

These include:

• acacia;
• black chokeberry;
• elder;
• derain;
• honeysuckle;
• viburnum;
• jasmine mock orange;
• currant;
• lilac;
• maple and others.

If you choose plants in favor hardwood, then one important point must be taken into account. The hedge should bloom in early spring and shed its leaves in late autumn.

When choosing a single-tier height, you can significantly save on the required area for forming a hedge. In this case, it is worth giving preference to those types of trees whose branches can grow from the base of the trunk: linden, poplar and maple. If the area allows, then it is better to make a multi-tiered green fence. Not only can it become a fence, but it will also protect a large area of ​​land from the winds.

1. For a hedge up to 3 m high, you can choose elm, poplar, linden, willow, and rowan.
2. For hedges with a height of 1.5 to 2.5 m, the most often chosen are cotoneaster, barberry, golden currant, and alpine honeysuckle.
3. Suitable for hedges from 70 cm to 1.5 m are mock orange, Bessey cherry, steppe almond, Japanese spirea.
4. For borders you need to choose dwarf plants the above varieties.

If you choose the right trees and shrubs, you can create an original multi-tiered green fence. They will not cover each other, but at the same time beautiful combination flowers and the order of flowering will constantly delight you.

Shrubs have many benefits. They grow quite quickly, have a dense crown, and are easy to care for. It is worth noting that their main advantage is their flexibility in shaping. In addition, a wide variety of types allows you to solve several problems at once. If you need to further protect your property, choose specimens with thorns. They need to be planted with outside living fence. You can also consider fruit-bearing varieties, the fruits of which can be used for food.

Among the simplest and most accessible shrubs, the 3 most common can be distinguished:

1. Dogwood. An unpretentious shrub that can be planted even in the shade. This is an excellent option for forming an external hedge. Except beautiful leaves, dogwood bears fruit. Its fruits can be eaten or used in folk medicine. Dogwood can be planted both in spring and autumn, but no less than a month before frost.
2. Barberry. Grows in absolutely any soil. Thanks to the thorns it will serve as additional protection for the fence. There are both low-growing and tall varieties, which allows you to form both borders and high fences. Blooms beautifully. As in the case of dogwood, the fruits are suitable for home preparation.
3. Turn. Does not require special care or careful pruning. The impenetrable dense crown will not allow a single person to pass through. The fruits can be picked even after frost and used for preparations. The hedge has an unusual beautiful view in spring, during the flowering period. A pleasant almond aroma will spread throughout the entire area.

Some specimens do not tolerate top removal well. This is worth considering if the hedge is to be trimmed and shaped.

A significant advantage of conifers is their green crown all year round. Undoubtedly this perfect option to form the main fence. Also, tall trees can be used for the main part, and shrubs can provide protection and decorative properties in the foreground. Today, when planning landscape design, the following options are used:

1. Thuja occidentalis. The most common and unpretentious plant that is suitable for almost any climate in our country. Minimal maintenance and the absence of annual haircuts can also be included in the list of advantages.
2. Common spruce. Most often chosen to form a free-growing hedge. Professionals prefer to form it into various figures and shapes.
3. Juniper. The plant has bluish needles, which are pleasant to the touch. To ensure a strong hedge, it is important to use seedlings that are at least 5 years old.

To grow a fence, especially a high one, from coniferous species you need to spend a lot of time and effort. In most cases, they are chosen in combination with other fast-growing options.

Among a fairly large assortment of shrubs and trees, there are also those that should not be included in the list of “favorites”. Thus, some breeds will not be able to form a dense crown, which is very important for hedges. These include varietal lilac. Her Bottom part It will be exposed every year. Despite the fact that viburnum is one of the suitable options, it can die very quickly due to improper care. Therefore, it is not suitable for a dacha.

Quite often, rose hips are chosen to form a hedge. Only experienced gardeners they know that its root system will grow in different directions. Because of this, in a few years the entire area will be filled with root suckers. Another erroneous option would be the weigela bush. It is not suitable for every climate, so it is worth familiarizing yourself with its features.

These options should not be completely excluded. They can be an excellent option for forming a multi-tiered hedge.

A carefully thought out and developed hedge layout is a guarantee of beauty for many years. Next, marking is done. For accuracy use:

• roulette;
• cord;
• pegs.

The depth of the grooves should be at least 40 cm. It is also worth considering the number of rows: when forming one row, an area of ​​up to 60 cm is involved, for two rows - 1 m. Equally important is the width between the bushes, which should be about 25 cm.

Despite the fact that many plants grow quickly, the optimal time for forming a hedge is 4 years. It is necessary to shape the plants only in the summer, thanks to this the fence will not become bald from below. With the right combination of plants, you can avoid cutting altogether. In this case, there will be “creative confusion”.

If you plan to grow a hedge in several rows, you must use the square-cluster method with an offset.

Planning and forming a fast-growing perennial hedge at your dacha is quite simple. To do this, you need to choose the right plants. In order for the hedge to be beautiful, it is necessary to take extra care of it in the first 2 years. It is during this period that the root system is consolidated.

Video

From the videos provided, you can learn how to make hedges with your own hands:

Any garden area requires a lot of effort and time to maintain. The most important task facing the owner of his plot is to make it competent and beautiful. A perennial, fast-growing hedge will help you in this matter. Evergreen vegetation is a great way to decorate an area and define its boundaries.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can create a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you don’t yet know what plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial, fast-growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create a magnificent garden in your garden. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also excellent protection from dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. In addition, beautiful shrubs are also fresh air Location on.

Deciduous varieties are also often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, rowan or beech. IN winter time they lose their leaves and may look sparse.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. The fence of them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones. In winter, such crops die. Similar plants include sweet peas, climbing varieties of beans and kobeya.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:

• fences made of plants are high density and well cover the area from view;
• vegetation attracts beneficial insects during pollination periods;
• you won’t have to wait too long for the plants to grow;
• thorny bushes will become a natural barrier from strangers;
• a large selection of beautifully flowering plants that will become a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that plants require special care. They will need a haircut and a variety of feedings.

The group of evergreen plants includes junipers, conifers, cypress trees, and deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly. The advantage of such crops is their ability to remain decorative all year round.

Such fences can have different heights. Low ones grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high ones up to two.

Hedges may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex care. If you choose the right combination of plants, you will get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen especially carefully and also require a lot of space as they can spread a lot.

Formed ornamental plants look elegant. Using the shaping procedure, you can give them any shape. In this case, it is important to select crops that are able to maintain the created form for a long time and are also easily tolerated.

For your information! Fast-growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since such crops grow very quickly, they require frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge at the dacha: which plants are best to use

To create a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreens are suitable. Trees of small height are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what kind of result you want. You can make a garden fence from one specific type of shrub. Hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry are suitable for this.

Mixed fences also look good. In this case, they apply different types bushes and trees.

Evergreen shrubs preserve decorative look during the whole year. For example, conifers will look bright even in winter in the middle of snow. What is important is that such crops are unpretentious in care. Just keep in mind that some types of conifers grow better in the shade, while there are species that are better adapted to sunlight. Remember that such crops should not be grown on clay soils or where groundwater flows close to them.

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. Slow-growing crops do not require constant pruning. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea or gooseberry. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are able to reach the required size in the first year. In this case, remember these points:

• vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially shaped;
• If the crops are climbing, then it is important to ensure that they do not grow too far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
• practical option– planting fruit-bearing varieties;
• plants with thorns can provide additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, take into account the type of relief, soil and climatic features. Also, find out how the plants will get along with each other.

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For your information! Before you begin forming your fast-growing fence, sketch out a plan for planting your crops. When using a mixed hedge, it is necessary to properly distribute different varieties of trees and bushes.

Related article:

If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on improving your territory, then a wonderful solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds yourself. We will teach this in our article.

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fencing. Our review presents various photos and the names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for the garden, from which you can select best options.

Barberry: planting and caring for the plant

Growing a barberry fence requires special care. With proper restrictions, this plant will actively grow in a suitable direction, and with its thorns it will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place the bushes at a distance of 20 cm. You can also try landing in a staggered arrangement.

Such a crop will acquire a luxurious appearance with proper care. Here are the features of care and pruning:

• In the first year, shoots are pruned from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
• in the second season, you need to prune by a third before the buds open;
• During growth it is necessary to mulch. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
• formation is carried out by pruning branches.

The advantage of the culture is its flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell nice. The decorative effect remains in the autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

For your information! It is better to plant barberry in the spring, but if there is no other way, then it can be planted in the fall. It has a negative attitude towards increased soil acidity. During hot periods, the plant should be watered once a week, but without splashing the foliage.

The herbaceous crop is periwinkle, which has a different number of colors. Flowering occurs in spring and is most often blue, pinkish or purple.

It is important to know the features of planting and caring for periwinkle in open ground. You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. This could be late autumn, spring time or summer time in cloudy weather. The culture takes root well both in illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently. It does not become overgrown with weeds.

Important! To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and caring for plantings

Euonymus is not only a shrub, but also a tree. But for a living fence it is better to choose bushes. This crop is valued for the beautiful colors of its leaves, which can contain orange, red, yellow and purple shades.

The plant bears fruit, but its fruits should not be eaten as they are poisonous. But they are great as decoration. Maintenance is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches. This plant is suitable for forming fences. This allows you to create a variety of interesting configurations.

Important! The plant does not need to be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when it freezes, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden

Privet comes in different types. There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. The planting may bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and for only a month. This option is more recommended for southern regions, as it is not highly frost-resistant. During frosts, the branches freeze heavily.

Mature bushes do not grow more than two meters in height. There are varieties up to a meter, suitable for forming borders. The plant is unpretentious in care and drought-resistant. In addition, it takes root in the shade.

Important! When the bush takes root, you need to cut off the top a little. This will protect the bush from growing upward and make it denser.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant that has useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in difficult climatic conditions. The advantages of the culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from uninvited guests. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear, which turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main care nuances you need to know about:

• watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
• trim the bush to make the necessary shape;
• Suitable height of plantings is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorn is best planted in areas well lit by sunlight. The right time for planting is spring. The shrub can be formed and trimmed in the fourth year of growth.

Hawthorn ripens throughout the autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, double varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

For your information! When creating a living fence, choose 3-5 year old bushes that have good survival rate. To destroy harmful microorganisms, add a weak solution of potassium permanganate into the well.

Features of a spruce hedge

Spruce crops are in particular demand due to their ability to remain green throughout the year. Spruce has the following advantages:

• closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
• purifies the air and helps eliminate unpleasant odors;
• protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
• is resistant to various diseases;
• Shaping a tree should be rare.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant the plant at intervals of 1 meter. If a multi-row scheme is used, then you can plant the trees in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of a meter. Or linearly. In this case, the plants are planted opposite each other.

Important! Spruce trees do not do well in dry soils and prefer moist ones. climatic conditions.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: photo of a hedge, planting and caring for the plant

For honeysuckle plantings, you can use different types of plants that have different flowering times. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require special watering and very fertile soils, but partial shade is important for it. Bright sunlight is harmful to her. The advantages of the culture include resistance to frost. In the first year, a wall with gaps may grow, which will bloom over time. They grow well on lattice fences. It is better to plant such varieties at intervals of one meter. And the distance between bushes should be at least 60 cm.

The honeysuckle variety looks like a vine. It can grow up to 6 meters. This crop blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for a plant, you will need special supports. Dry and clay soils are not suitable for cultivation. Care must include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Helpful information! You can also plant edible varieties of honeysuckle. Its berries are not only very tasty, but also healthy. But the fruits of the honeysuckle variety are poisonous and should not be eaten.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a fence from willow. This tree has excellent survival rate. It can even take root from twigs. You can plant a twig in moist soil, and it will take root and take root. The tree does not require serious care, but it is important to ensure timely pruning and also stop its growth.

This crop is known for its significant growth rate, which requires some control. To ensure the strength of the fence, you can use wire to secure the tree to the supports.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and caring for the plant

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious crop that even a novice gardener can cope with. Two types of plants can be used:

• rooting campsis is able to braid a larger surface area, and is also more resistant to cold weather;
• The large-flowered species is known for its striking flowers and its size. It is necessary to install special supports for it. It is more suitable for warm regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, it can stretch up to 15 m. That is why it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are in sunny areas. Proper care involves sufficient watering. It is not necessary to use fertilizers, but it is advisable. From July to September the crop blooms with red, yellow and orange flowers.

For your information! In the first year, only beautiful carved leaves will appear, and flowering should only be expected in the next season.

Brilliant cotoneaster: photo of a hedge

Cotoneaster makes an excellent fence. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow a good fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and caring for brilliant cotoneaster. This crop can grow well in both shade and sunny areas. In addition, cotoneaster is frost-resistant. It is capable of reaching a height of up to two meters. It grows remarkably in three years.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster is a drought-resistant crop. Even in summer, it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

By the way, this variety of cotoneaster does not have edible fruits.

For your information! Cotoneaster will acquire a beautiful appearance only if it is trimmed correctly. It should be done in the spring, before the buds open.

Lawson cypress columnaris: growing secrets

The cypress tree is the most beautiful coniferous plant. When planting it, it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is an area with a water source close to it. This crop prefers humid conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from gusts of wind.

In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage. Seedlings require feeding at least once a month. In this case, organic and mineral are used.

For your information! To create the required shape, you need to perform formative pruning. At the same time, you need to remove dry branches.

Leyland's cupressioparis: interesting uses of trees

This evergreen crop can grow up to 20 m. The crown of the trees has a symmetrical appearance and is dense. Leyland's cupressociparis is a fast-growing plant; it grows up to one and a half meters in a year. It can also be grown in shady areas. It grows well in moderate humidity and fertile soil. The acidity level for this tree is minimal. In dry weather, young seedlings require watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Planting in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings have acquired a sufficiently powerful root system.

Lavrovishnya: photo and description of the hedge

The fast-growing cherry laurel hedge is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. At proper care there is a rapid increase in green mass.

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn, when the soil is well moistened. Cherry laurel is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers. The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which allows you to give the fence a luxurious look.

Cherry laurel is a fairly hardy plant. It can survive severe frosts. In addition, this crop is shade-tolerant, but it requires moisture regularly. If the soil is dry for a long time, the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

Hedges require pruning a couple of times a year. After planting the seedlings, the first pruning is done at next summer.

Holly: photo of culture and planting rules

Holly is a shrub with dark green foliage. Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. This culture is unpretentious to care. It can grow well in both sunny and shaded conditions.

If well-formed seedlings are planted in the ground, then in 4-5 years the bushes will turn into a wonderful hedge. When planting, it is important to maintain a gap of at least 60 cm.

For your information! Planting can be done twice a year. Suitable times are spring in April and autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in mid-summer.

Balsam fir: description and care details

The balsamic variety is distinguished by its fragrant and soft needles. The tree has a cone-shaped configuration. In this case, the branches below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters. This crop is demanding on soil structure and moisture.

The plant feels comfortable in shaded areas. It will develop intensively if there is a body of water nearby. Soil rich in microelements is especially suitable. Water stagnation should not be allowed for this crop. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day for planting is a cloudy day in April. Moreover, holes for plantings are made in two weeks.

Fir has a certain resistance to frost. But with sudden temperature changes, young trees require additional protection. You can cover them with spruce branches.

This tree does not require decorative pruning. It independently forms a magnificent crown.

For your information! For planting, it is better to choose areas protected from strong winds, since the fir root system is located close to the surface of the earth.

Garden ivy: photo of a hedge

One of the most unpretentious plants is garden ivy. It grows into a beautiful hedge, whether in the shade or in a sunny place. But it is worth considering that such a plant does not tolerate severe frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, it is covered for the winter.

When choosing a suitable place for planting, an important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be elevated. It is better to plant in early spring so that warm time year the plant gained strength. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

Ivy does not require frequent watering. You can water lightly during dry periods.

For your information! If you later want to get rid of the ivy, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think about whether it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and propagation

With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on your site. But it is important to follow the rules for planting and caring for it. Loamy, sandy loam soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity. It is also bad if they pass close to the surface of the earth. Darkened areas are more suitable for planting boxwood. In this case, it is better to plant in the spring.

For your information! Before planting the seedlings, you need to dig holes, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and the crowns of the plant.

This plant is evergreen. It is often called the tree of life. Thuja Brabant is distinguished by its endurance and resistance to disease. Planting and care does not require much effort. The photo shows what a fence made from this plant looks like. Almost any type of soil is suitable for it. With the help of a haircut, you can create any beautiful shapes from thuja. In this case, the height of the tree can reach 10 m, and the width of the crown up to 3 m.

The advantages of the culture include ease of care, rapid growth and excellent decorativeness. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and turf soil. You can plant the plant from April to November. Planting should be done at intervals of 0.6-0.7 meters. If planting is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can reach up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed at intervals of up to two meters and preferably in a checkerboard pattern. Some large varieties of thuja are planted at intervals of up to five meters.

To get a beautiful Thuja Brabant hedge, it needs to be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

In addition to seedlings this type Thuja can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners recommend growing the plant only from seedlings.

For your information! If you trim frequently, the plant becomes fuller and denser. The best time for pruning is in the spring or at the end of summer.

Thuja smaragd: planting and caring for culture

When choosing thujas for a hedge, it is worth considering decorative variety emerald. This tree, unlike the previous variety, has a pyramid shape. But it needs to be constantly supported. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and has a crown of up to two meters. It is important to take these parameters into account when planting and leave the necessary gap between seedlings.

This crop grows slowly. Every year it adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. This is an unpretentious plant that grows both in shaded areas and in sunnier areas.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

• Watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, one seedling consumes a bucket of water. If there is severe drought, then the quantity increases to two buckets;
• after each watering it is necessary to do;
• a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil using wood chips or peat;
• Every spring, compost is used and mineral fertilizing is carried out;
• young trees need to be protected from sunlight until they gain strength;
• haircuts are done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove old branches, which will allow you to form a beautiful crown.

What is the best way to make a hedge: useful tips

When choosing fast-growing plants for hedges, preference should be given to unpretentious crops. Most often, for such plantings it is important to simply choose the right planting site, and further care requires only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

Buy suitable option The following criteria will help you:

• conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, degree of illumination on the site, type of soil and approximate amount of precipitation;
• features of care for living fencing. If you don’t have time to do constant pruning, then it’s better to consider simpler options;
• attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing Features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To mark, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, lines are marked using rope and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to properly fertilize the soil. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs you need to think about drainage. Expanded clay, river pebbles and even broken brick are used.

If the soil is clayey, it can be diluted with sand. If there is a need to reduce acidity, lime is used, and to reduce alkalinity, peat is used.

After this, a trench is made along the marking or required quantity holes. If you plan to have a fence in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. If placed in two rows, it should be up to 90. The depth should be about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depend on the plant variety and their purpose.

Planting is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, add fertilizing.

Subtleties of care

Important steps in caring for any living fence crop include watering and pruning. However, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then, for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should be wider than the top. This will ensure that all parts of the seedlings receive even sunlight. Over time, the procedure can be performed less frequently. For example, first in early spring and a second time in mid-summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is carried out up to two-thirds of the branches. It is worth considering that various cultures People tolerate this procedure differently. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning well, so it is done less frequently. But for willow, which has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours. This will allow moisture to remain in the soil longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If there is not enough water, the roots will dry out. If the soils are often waterlogged and liquid stagnation occurs, then it is worth considering.

With the right choice of plants and compliance with all important conditions care, you can create a luxurious and practical green fence on your site. When choosing a suitable variety, do not forget to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of its growth and the stages of planting and care.

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Tired of using “dead”, static material in garden structures, fencing and landscaping?

Then decorate the outbuildings, divide the garden into separate sections, or organize a cozy relaxation area in your dacha using an evergreen hedge.

green hedge can be free-growing (natural) or clipped, deciduous or coniferous, soft or prickly, multi-row or single-row, combined or created from shrubs and plants of the same species. It all depends on the tasks assigned.

Evergreen hedge

Before you start designing your own hedge design, let’s consider which plants are most suitable for forming this type of garden fence?

So, if you need to disguise unsightly corners of the garden (for example, a shed or fence), decorate a terrace, gazebo, or cover the trunks of old trees, use such popular climbing plants as:

1. Tree-like or herbaceous perennial vines:

Honeysuckle honeysuckle - a climbing fragrant vine

Campsis - woody deciduous vine Common hop (climbing) Actinidia kolomikta – woody vine (creeper) Schisandra chinensis - deciduous vine

For normal development and growth, fast-growing climbing plants definitely need solid support. It can be a wooden or metal frame, or a chain-link mesh. With quality support, climbing hedges will grow much faster.

Attention! A fast-growing hedge requires timely pruning and shaping. If a green fence is not properly maintained, it will look shapeless and neglected.

In the following photos of hedges, we will show you how you can create amazing interiors from green walls (using the example of grapes, a fragrant pot and a climbing rose).

2. Annual vines for seasonal hedges:

If perennial ornamental vines grow for several years and secure a certain area, then annual climbing plants can be planted in a new place every year.

In addition, when creating a hedge, annuals can quickly solve some of the decorative problems of long-growing perennial vines - they quickly fill empty spaces, create vertical spots of color and abundantly flowering screens.

Plant flowering flowers in the soil annual plants it is necessary from seedlings and only after the threat of frost has disappeared.

Popular shrubs for hedges

If you need to protect the territory of a suburban area or cottage from uninvited guests, most often tall deciduous and coniferous shrubs are used when laying a green fence.

Coniferous hedges

Making a hedge from coniferous plants will not be expensive or difficult. However, this is not a quick process, and the growth of one such fence can take at least three years. Another, not so significant drawback of coniferous fences is their unchanging appearance. Both in winter and in summer, fir, juniper and spruce enliven the garden with greenery, but do not bloom.

To add color to a living fence, evergreen conifers can be used as a background. Both traditional garden flowers and alpine plants look great next to them.

The life tree serves as a barrier against penetration into the territory, perfectly protects the garden from exhaust gases, extraneous noise and dust from the street, retains snow and masks unaesthetic buildings outside the site.

A living thuja fence, with proper care, will never fall off or wither. Thuja is one of the easiest to care for and unpretentious evergreens. It easily tolerates molding and replanting.

In order to create a dense, impenetrable living wall of plants, planting must be done in one row every 40-80 cm, depending on the garden shape of the tree.

It is best to form a green wall from small 4-year-old seedlings - they take root faster and cost less.

Spruce hedge

The most common varieties that are used to form a hedge of spruce include: prickly, oriental, Siberian, purple and gray spruce. The dense crown and good branching of these conifers completely obscures the view of the site and clearly defines the boundaries of the garden areas.

Coniferous young trees are planted in warm autumn, in fairly loose and moist soil in trenches up to 50 cm deep. When planting a single-row coniferous hedge, maintain a distance of 1 m between seedlings. In the case of a double-row planting (as in the hedge diagram just below), the interval between the trees must be at least 80 cm.

Juniper hedge

Impenetrable thickets can be created using Cossack juniper with green or bluish needles. A quickly growing hedge will be formed by Virginia juniper. But an ordinary one, with slow growth, will grow in the garden for a very, very long time (almost 200 years). But if you don’t intend to live that long, then scaly or Chinese juniper will be quite suitable for you as a green fence. They branch well and easily withstand severe frosts.

To minimize random free openings, juniper seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern with a large lump of earth. Over time, when the trees grow a little, it is necessary to cut off all the tops evenly. This will make the juniper look as neat as possible.

Hedges made of deciduous plants

Common hornbeam hedge

In order to create a good dense hedge without large holes, when planting it is necessary to use younger seedlings, about 50 cm high. With them there is a better chance of achieving density. When the trees grow into a wall after about two years, you can begin to shape them.

Willow hedge

Such a hedge can be grown in both wet and dry areas. Using two-year-old woody cuttings for planting (these will be accepted better). To do this, young plants need to be planted in a hole half a meter deep and tied to a pre-prepared frame with poles.

It looks something like this.

In just a couple of years, the willow hedge at the dacha (if it is not subjected to regular shaping) will turn into a dense wall of an acceptable height.

Willow is the only plant for hedges with which you can achieve such an impressive effect in such a short period of time (compared to conifers).

Hawthorn hedge

In addition to bright decorative foliage, hawthorns bloom very beautifully. And they are good in winter too. Until spring, their branches are decorated with red fruits that look like miniature apples.

Planting a hedge of common hawthorn always begins with the preparation of holes located at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Hawthorn seedlings must be selected that are already quite large - from 3 to 5 years. Next year they must be trimmed, leaving a stump 10 cm high above the ground.

Rosehip hedge

Some types of rose hips can reach three meters in height in a few years. Considering this fact and the fact that rose hips, like roses, grow strongly, they can be planted in one row. And only when a wide hedge is needed in the garden for landscaping, seedlings are placed in a checkerboard pattern, sometimes in two, less often in three rows.

Flowering thickets of rose hips are not as unpretentious as, for example, hedges made of hornbeam or willow. This ornamental shrub often suffers from powdery mildew; its leaves are affected by sawflies, spider mites, aphids and other pests. Regular spraying with chemicals helps fight diseases.

Advice. Fast-growing hedge shrubs require hand pruning of both branch tips and inner stems. This will keep the hedge tidy and allow sunlight get into the depths of the bush. Hedge trimming is carried out at the end of winter, at a time when the tree or bush does not bud (is in a dormant state).

Hedges of medium-sized plants

Decorative hedges can be tall, medium-sized or short-sized (up to half a meter) in shape. And it can be molded (cut) and unshaped (free-growing).

The distance when planting a hedge depends on the size and shape of plant growth. So for high hedges (which gardeners among themselves call green walls), 2-3 seedlings are enough per linear meter, for low ones - 3-4.

You can protect the garden and the plants in it from strong winds and dust using the following medium-sized and low-growing shrubs:

Red and black elderberry hedge

Due to the extremely rapid growth of shoots, elderberry must be heavily (shortly) pruned (even cut branches of the bush produce abundant growth).

This plant has the highest decorative value during the summer period of flowering and fruiting. At this time, the compact elderberry tree (or shrub) is completely covered with shiny scarlet berries.

Blooming hedge of Hydrangea tree

Tree hydrangeas bloom for a long time and profusely - from July to mid-autumn. The height of the lush, very spreading hemispherical bushes with numerous flexible shoots is about 1.5 m.

For novice gardeners (for those who have not yet encountered such a concept as a hedge), buying hydrangea grown in a nursery is a real success. Seedlings that were purchased directly from the manufacturer (located in the same climatic zone where the shrub will grow in the future) take root better in the garden and develop faster.

Viburnum hedge

Viburnum viburnum, which delights the eye throughout the spring with a pink foam of flowers, and in the fall with corals and a red scattering of fruits, has long been registered in many domestic gardens.

Viburnum hedge bushes grown in the garden will have the shape that a person gives to it by pruning. Viburnum looks advantageous (goes well) against the background of plants such as spruce, birch, linden and maple.

Spiraea hedge

It becomes clear that fast-growing plants for hedges are everyone’s favorite deciduous ones, and not the less adored conifers. Spiraea (meadowsweet) was no exception. This deciduous shrub with a varied bush shape: hemispherical, pyramidal, erect, etc., develops quite quickly. In 2-3 years, this undemanding crop reaches its full growth, forming a long-lasting spirea fence with abundant flowering.

Lilac hedge

It seems incredible, but such a decorative hedge on a summer cottage is almost irresistible. Simple varieties of lilac densely fill the lower tier with flexible branches, which makes the living wall impenetrable for either humans or many animals. (A lilac fence will be even stronger if you periodically intertwine the grown seedlings crosswise, securing the branches with wire, twine or metal rings).

Border hedges

When zoning a garden in landscape design, it is recommended to use a low and very dense hedge of regular geometric shape - bosquets.

Thus, for the design of walls with clear contours, the most suitable wood species are those that tolerate shearing well.

If a border hedge is used to enclose a flower garden or as a decorative living frame, then it is important that the plants for the border do not distract attention from the accent flower arrangement. They grew slowly, were persistent, neat and unpretentious.

A molded hedge (for which it is better to choose shade-tolerant plants with relatively slow growth) can be thorny or non-thorny, deciduous or coniferous.

Yew hedge

In the harsh climate of Russia, yew trees are rarely used to create high impenetrable fences, most often they are used to form low borders - yew branches, slowly growing and branching well, create a very dense texture. It is recommended to plant these shrubs in protected places - this way the breed will better retain its appearance after a harsh winter and produce abundant fruit.

It is necessary to trim such a hedge when the crowns of neighboring trees close together. But since yew grows very slowly, you will have to wait a couple of years with molding.

Boxwood hedge

Boxwood is a compact plant with beautiful dense leaves - a traditional element of classic landscape design. In order to make a straight line of hedge from boxwood you need:

use a tape measure to mark the length of the fence;

fix a distance of 35 cm between the bushes;

drive pegs at the ends of the furrow and stretch a rope between them;

check how parallel the hedge will be to the fence.

Entire labyrinths can be created using boxwood thickets alone. It is recommended to start trimming the boxwood shrub the next year after planting. And this should be done exclusively in the evening (bright rays of the sun can burn the tips of the trimmed leaves).

Cotoneaster hedge

Although cotoneaster grows slowly, it forms an impenetrable, dense crown, covered with pinkish-white inflorescences in the spring, and with burgundy leaves in late autumn.

Unlike many shrubs, the lower foliage of a tree from the Rosaceae family does not fall off. This means that there is no need to plant a second line of green spaces.

In addition, the branches of deciduous shrubs branch quite strongly, so they need to be planted at a distance of at least one meter from each other.

A hedge of common barberry

Rich purple colors in autumn, incredible fragrance in spring and abundant fruiting in summer - this is all a hedge, the price of which depends on the growing method and the right plants. Thus, a barberry fence will cost you much more (from 2,000 rubles per 1 linear meter) if you order its design from a company providing landscape services. Whereas a fast-growing hedge, made with your own hands at the dacha, will cost you five times less.

Privet hedge

Privet, especially loved by all gardeners, is most often used to grow formed hedges. They are cut at least 3 times a year using manual and mechanical garden tools, such as large scissors, pruners, hacksaws, hand saws, chainsaws, trimmers.

(The height of the privet hedge will be uniform if the haircut is carried out along a cord stretched through pegs installed on the tops of the outer plants).

Mahonia holly hedge

The leathery, shiny leaves of Mahonia, with tiny sharp needles, are the usual green color in summer. But in winter the bush turns brown-purple, sometimes even purple. But there is one “but”: young plants do not tolerate the first wintering very well. Don’t be lazy and cover the evergreen living fence with spruce branches.

Forsythia hedge (fence)

In early spring, when most of the shrubs and trees in your dacha are bare, a beautiful forsythia hedge is already covered with amazing golden-yellow flowers that look like bells. And in late autumn, when many plants have already shed their finery, forsythia is still decorated with dark green leaves.

Due to their exceptional decorative properties, forsythia shrubs look good in complex compositions with other plants and in group plantings.

Japanese quince hedge (Chaenomeles)

A highly decorative shrub with bright flowers, it is grown in the border and is actively used in landscape design. With such a fence you can decorate any outbuilding, even giving it some glamor and mystery.

Selection of plants and shrubs for hedges

Regardless of the purpose and types of hedges, you should choose plants wisely and plant them correctly:

• a living fence will grow without problems in the garden if you use only those coniferous and deciduous trees that tolerate the climatic conditions of our country well;

• for shaded areas of the garden you need to select shade-tolerant woody shrubs, and for well-lit areas those that bloom profusely and grow well;

• if you don’t have time to constantly shape and trim (or don’t want to), then grow an unshaped hedge of lilac, honeysuckle, mock orange, apple tree, viburnum or serviceberry;

• a coniferous hedge will protect, decorate the garden and saturate the air with phytoncides that are beneficial for health;

• deciduous and coniferous species are allowed to alternate - only if you are not bothered by the fact that the fence will be slightly transparent in winter due to fallen leaves;

• the optimal time for planting an evergreen hedge is mid-spring;

• trellis hedge that serves reliable support for climbing perennial plants - this is both a very dense and light fencing of the site;

• a green hedge in the garden will not only decorate it, but also bear edible fruits if you plant such useful shrubs as gooseberries, cotoneaster, sea buckthorn, barberry, currants, chaenomeles, shepherdia, rose hips, hawthorn, viburnum, etc.

Often multi-stage hedges are created from low-growing shrubs. And if you are a true fan of designer delights, then a hedge) will certainly suit your taste. Just keep in mind that single-species hedges are good for small gardens, and heterogeneous hedges are good for large ones.

Hedge - photo for inspiration and ideas

Well, and finally, a photo of a hedge for the pros!

Hedge in the country - perfect solution for those who want to elegantly and beautifully design the fencing of the site, divide their garden into several parts using original means of delimitation and decorate the territory. For decoration you can use the most different kinds plants from tall evergreen conifers to flowering bushes.

An example of a hedge grown on a natural stone border

Features of forming a hedge with your own hands

This is what a hedge of various shrubs looks like

By alternating low-growing, medium-growing and tall plant varieties, you can create a multi-stage hedge. IN small garden To delimit an area, it is better to plant one type of plant, and over a large area - many different varieties of trees and shrubs.

Types of hedges

To create a green fence from plantings, the most various varieties plants.

Scheme of arrangement and installation of a hedge fence

Thus, the following types of hedges are distinguished:

• Green hedge using climbing plants;
• Evergreen hedge of coniferous plants;
• and deciduous trees;
• A border hedge of low-growing plants.

Hedges are also distinguished by height: high (more than two meters in height), medium (from one to two meters), low (up to 120 cm) and border (from half a meter). The hedge can be planted in one, two or several rows. Based on the speed of formation, hedges are classified into fast-growing or long-growing hedges. The first category includes natural fences that can be formed in two years.

Hedges are also soft and prickly. Soft hedges are used to divide a site into sectors, and thorny ones are often planted along the perimeter of the territory. If the plants do not require constant trimming and shaping, the hedge is called free-growing. Otherwise, the fence must be molded.

An example of a willow hedge

There are rectangular, square, trellis, triangular, round and other forms of haircuts.

Curly hedges

Curly hedges are used for various purposes:

• Disguising the unsightly wall of an old barn;
• Decoration of a fence, terrace, gazebo;
• Braiding tree trunks or poles;
• Decoration of long-growing perennial vines, for which I use fast-growing climbing annuals.

Climbing plants are widely used in design, and with proper care they perfectly perform their decorative function. plant perennial varieties It is possible both in autumn and early spring in open ground. From annual varieties, seedlings are first grown, which are subsequently planted on permanent place after the threat of frost has passed. The ridge is located at a distance of at least half a meter from the fence or wall.

Option for installing a climbing hedge

For better growth Climbing and weaving plants require support to climb up.

Perennial varieties

Perennial varieties of climbing plants grow in the same place for several years in a row, delighting the owner of the site from year to year. Among them are tree-like or herbaceous vines. Wild grapes are widely used in decoration. You can use it to landscape a plot in a fairly short time and with at the lowest cost effort, time and money. The length of the vines can reach 20 meters. When planting, maintain a distance of half a meter between plants and plant the grapes in holes 30 cm deep.

In one season, it is already possible to obtain lashes up to two meters long from seedlings, and by the end of the second year of life, the lashes completely cover the surface of the area allocated for them.

Wild grapes have good frost resistance and grow normally both in the sun and in the shade.

This is what a wild grape fence looks like

An unpretentious climbing plant that has received wide use Evergreen ivy was also used to decorate the site. The cuttings of the plant are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other, and the vines rise upward with the help of sucker roots. In autumn, shoots require pruning. Frost-resistant varieties of ivy are covered for the winter, and more delicate and heat-loving plants are transplanted and kept in a bright, cool room, periodically watered.

A very beautiful and common plant in decoration is the climbing rose. Roses bloom profusely and brightly, smell wonderful and create a festive mood. For normal growth, roses require feeding, pruning and watering. Good protection against pests is also needed, for which chemicals are used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. Plant a climbing rose in the fall in a sunny place, and cover it with spruce branches and film for the winter.

Annual climbing plants

An example of a hedge made from various annual bushes

Of the annuals, nasturtium, thunbergia, morning glory, sweet pea, kobeya, decorative beans and pumpkin are often used.
Sweet pea It has flowers of interesting shapes and varied colors. In order for the plant to bloom well and for a long time, the formed beans should be removed in time. Sweet pea prefers neutral soil without an abundance of fertilizers, and, otherwise, it blooms sparingly, giving energy to the growth of leaves. Morning glory is a climbing plant with funnel-shaped flowers of blue, pink or purple. This plant blooms from July until late autumn and can spread up to five meters wide, so it does not require planting frequency.

Heat-loving nasturtiums are very unpretentious. They are planted either by seeds in the ground or by seedlings. The foliage of the plant has a soft green tint, and during flowering green carpet cover bright flowers of orange, yellow, dark or bright red.

Evergreen pine fence

Evergreen conifers are often used to create an impenetrable hedge on a site. At the same time, for such green fence You won’t have to take a lot of care, and it won’t cost much. The only disadvantage when forming a hedge from coniferous trees is the duration of the process. It will take at least three years to grow a coniferous hedge.

Another feature of the hedge is its attractive appearance at any time of the year. Coniferous plants do not have flowers; they only occasionally shed dead needles.

If you want to add some color, you can plant flower beds and create flower beds next to the hedge.

Thuja hedge

A great way to isolate yourself from the outside world and decorate your area. Thuja will serve as a reliable barrier, protecting from unwanted guests and from external noise.

This is what a thuja hedge looks like

At good care Thuja does not fall off or wither, and can be easily shaped and trimmed. Place the seedlings in one row with a gap of 40–80 cm. Four-year-old seedlings are best suited for planting: they are well accepted and grow quite quickly.

The varieties Brabant, Holmstrup and Smaragd have become widespread. Brabant grows up to four meters in height and requires pruning twice a year. A Thuja Holmstrup hedge can reach a maximum of 2.5 meters and grows slowly. Caring for it consists only of watering. Thuja Smaragd is a plant up to six meters in height. It has a narrow cone-shaped crown, which is why it is loved by many designers.

Spruce hedge

If the owner of the site has enough time and patience, you can plant it around the perimeter. For this, varieties such as prickly, gray, purple and oriental spruce are used. Due to the density of the spruce crown, they block the view well and make the fence impenetrable.
Seedlings are better accepted when planted in autumn. Warm, dry weather is suitable for planting. Each seedling is planted in holes at least half a meter deep, made in well-moistened soil at a distance of less than a meter. When planted in two rows in a checkerboard pattern, the distance between the spruce trees is maintained at least 80 cm. A fir hedge looks fresh at any time of the year.

Juniper hedge

Juniper is an evergreen shrub. Juniper needles may have greenish or bluish tints. Among the fast-growing varieties, Virginian juniper is distinguished, while other types of this plant can grow for a very long time, up to several centuries.

Chinese and scaly varieties are also very popular. These frost-resistant species are branchy and tolerate arid climates well. A juniper hedge is unpretentious and can last for many years.

An example of a hedge made from juniper bushes

To prevent openings between its rows, plants are planted in several rows in a checkerboard pattern.