Most economical option household lifting mechanism is a two-post unit equipped with an electric, electrohydraulic or hydraulic drive. In a lift with the first type of drive, threaded shafts with a moving bearing nut mounted on a lifting steel foot are placed in the racks. Other models exist screw design, which contain 1, 3, 4 racks.

More detailed information You can read about how to do it in our expert’s material.

Want to know how to choose? Read about this in the article by our specialist.

To assemble a cheap but productive device for your own use, you need to understand the operating principle of a factory-made device. You can make a car lift for a garage with your own hands from the following components:

• 3 steel corners 750×750×8 mm;
• worm gearbox;
• steel plate 10 mm thick;
• 2 chains with large thin links made of wire with a diameter of 30 mm;
• hook;
• cable 5 mm thick;
• two star keys.

When choosing the component elements, it should be taken into account that the minimum load capacity of a unit with a gear ratio of 60 kg should be 300 kg.

Assembling the lifting device

A homemade lift for a car service workshop is assembled quickly and easily. The workflow consists of 8 steps:

• bent steel corners must be secured to opposite flat walls of the room so that the hood of the car is under them;
• a steel plate must be installed on the corners and secured with M8 bolts;
• install the gearbox on the plate;
• secure the key to the drive shaft gearbox;
• drill a hole in the plate and pass the chain, close it in the shape of a ring;
• secure a smaller key to the output shaft of the gearbox;
• drill two holes in the plate, pass the second chain;
• Fix the first end of the drive chain on a small key, equip the second with a hook.

Using professional drawings, a DIY scissor lift can be made very easily and quickly. A homemade garage lift has a lever gear system in the form of scissors. Operating torques are carried out by a hydraulic drive powered by electric motor.

During the process of assembling the structure, the master may encounter a number of safety problems. This will help prevent the jack from falling, deflecting and breaking. right choice material for components.

A self-assembled garage lift must have a reserve load capacity and easily withstand the weight of the car for a long time.

During the manufacture of equipment, a locking mechanism should be installed, with the help of which a self-made car lift holds the load in the event of an emergency. Should be done periodically technical inspection and maintenance of threaded shafts, load-bearing nuts, hoses and cylinders.

Configuring the operating parameters of the device is carried out as follows:

• remove the fasteners securing the frame and engine of the car;
• bring the cable under the motor, throw the loops on the hook;
• moving the chain, tighten the cable, slowly raise the load to the desired height;
• move the engine to the repair table.

Car lift-tipper

If it is not possible to equip an inspection pit with a lift in the garage, mechanics recommend building a tipper-lift for the car with your own hands. It is better to order installation drawings from a professional. The device is made from sheet metal and square profile by welding. The lifting structure is durable, safe and easy to operate.

As the main working unit, the car lift-tipper contains a rack, hydraulic or worm jack. The heel of the device with large stiffening ribs can tilt a car weighing 2.5 tons by 45°. For strength, the platform of the device with movable mechanisms is equipped with stiffening ribs with a metal thickness of up to 7 mm, corners and a square thick-walled profile. The support bent corner, the lower platform and the support beam are also made of metal.

You can make a mechanical tipper from a set of necessary components:

• thick-walled square pipe 0.5×0.5 cm or corner with shelf;
• two fingers;
• four bushings;
• metal fragments for scarves.

The parts are fastened together by welding, the brackets with hinges are connected to the platform, after which the lift is ready for use.

Conclusion

For private station maintenance An inexpensive and productive hydraulic scissor lift is ideal. Having the design at his own disposal, the owner of a passenger car has the opportunity to carry out repair and maintenance work on the body, replace chassis, suspension, brake pads and transmission parts. You can make a lift with your own hands using a specially developed technology.

Not every garage can have a viewing hole. But for vehicle repairs it is extremely necessary. That's why the best solution It is considered to make a car lift with your own hands. This is not difficult to do if you have basic skills in working with basic mechanisms.

Types of lifts

Do-it-yourself lifts can be:

• screw;
• hydraulic;
• chain

Based on the method of lifting the car, they are divided into platform, scissor, and fork lifts. Each of them has its own design features. The most popular type is the screw fork type. A long threaded shaft is used as the base. It is made of tool steel and can withstand loads of up to three tons. But making such a lift on your own is almost impossible.

Screw platform lift

In this case, it is recommended to give preference to the screw type in the form of a platform. To make a lift for a car of this type, the structure is made in the form of rolled elements placed parallel to each other with the ribs down. They are attached to a drive mechanism that ensures the platform is raised.

In these types of lifts, the requirements for shafts are significantly lower. This is explained by the presence of four of them (not two). The main disadvantage of such lifts is the need to use a jack to repair the suspension. This is explained by the fact that the wheels of the car do not hang in the air, but are on the surface of the channels.

Other popular types of lifts

Very often, forklifts and platform lifts for cars are made with a chain drive. According to their own operational characteristics they are not inferior to screw ones. But it is quite difficult to make such a design on your own. This is explained by the need to ensure coordinated operation of engines and braking devices.

The scissor type of lifting mechanisms most often operates using a hydraulic drive. But many craftsmen decide to equip them with a screw or chain mechanism, which they most often do with their own hands.

Instructions for assembling the lift yourself

To make a car lift with your own hands, you need to prepare the appropriate materials. Their list includes:

• several powerful steel corners;
• worm gearbox. Minimum load capacity – 0.3 t;
• metal plate 10 mm thick. You can get it with your own hands from an old machine for working with metal;
• bolts;
• two powerful chains, where the diameter of the constituent elements is at least 2 cm;
• hook;
• steel cable 5 mm thick;
• two keys with different diameters. You can easily remove it from an old moped yourself.

To make a lift yourself, you need to follow fairly simple instructions:

1. They are built into the walls of the garage steel corners. The hood of the car should be placed under them.
2. A centimeter plate is installed on the corners. It is secured using eight M8 bolts.
3. The slab will not be monolithically connected to the corners. If necessary, you can easily change its placement.
4. A worm gearbox is fixed to the surface of the plate.
5. The key is put on the drive shaft and fixed.
6. A hole with a diameter of 2 cm is made in the plate, where a chain is inserted, after which its ends are connected.
7. Another smaller sprocket is mounted on the output shaft and connected to each other.
8. Two holes with a diameter of 3 cm are made in the plate. A chain is passed through them, putting it on a smaller key.
9. At the end of the second chain there must be a hook that can support the weight of the engine.

Making your own tipping lift

To make a lift with your own hands, you can use a completely different design diagram. It allows you to create a tipping type device. Such an apparatus consists of several main parts - a shoe, a platform, a rack, a beam system and various connecting parts.

To make a lift, you need to follow simple instructions:

1. A shoe is made from steel sheet, carefully adhering to the dimensions indicated in the drawing.
2. The stand for the tipper is formed from 32 corners, 1.5 m long. Squares are assembled from them and welded together.
3. Several holes are made in the lower part to fix the support pipe.
4. A platform in the form of a box is formed from a steel sheet. The sides are welded or bent.
5. A piece of wood is mounted inside the box, which is fixed using fasteners previously inserted into the holes of its ends.
6. A piece of rubber is installed on the tree.
7. An eyelet is attached by welding to the bottom of the box.
8. The upper beam is formed from two 1.5 m corners, welded to form a U-shaped profile.
9. A metal insert is welded in the middle of the beam for better fixation of the jack.
10. A rectangular plate of the same length is welded to the resulting U-profile beam to obtain a square pipe.
11. A plate is welded to one end of the beam (a bushing is attached to connect it to the rear beam), and on the other side - jack guides.
12. The rear beam is made from four 1.5 m corners. Two square profiles are made from them.
13. A node is welded in the middle of the rear beam to connect all the beams to each other.
14. The lower beam is made by ourselves according to the same principle as the previous ones.
15. Install the jack and stoppers.

DIY car lift - drawing

Lift operating rules

To make a lift yourself, you need to put in a lot of effort. But in order for this unit to work more efficiently, it is necessary to follow all the rules for its operation:

1. Before using the lift, be sure to remove the bolts that hold the engine and frame together. vehicle.
2. A loop of steel cable is placed under the engine. A lift hook is placed on its end.
3. Search the circuit.
4. Over time, the movement will transfer to the drive shaft, which will transmit force to the cargo, which will lead to tension in the cables.
5. The power unit is lifted slowly and carefully to avoid damage.
6. After removing the engine using a lift, it is necessary to stop its operation. The load will now be held by the gearbox.
7. The vehicle can be moved and replaced in its place durable table, which can withstand the load from the engine.

How reliable and safe are homemade lifts?

To make a lift with your own hands, you need to work hard. But will such equipment be safe? Some experts strongly doubt this. On average, a car weighs more than one ton. If the lift has low power or poor quality equipment, there is a possibility of the vehicle falling. This could result in serious injury or even death for the mechanic.

The reasons for the development of such an emergency situation are:

• heavy vehicle weight for which the drive or actuator unit is not designed;
• incorrect design of the locking unit, made by hand;
• destruction of the locking mechanism under heavy load;
• Incorrect fastening of the support parts of the car lift.

If you need to manufacture this equipment, you have to use someone else’s drawing or calculate everything yourself. In each case there is a possibility that serious mistakes which can lead to irreparable consequences.

Video: Homemade garage lift

Vehicle repairs and maintenance often require a lift. This design is designed to fix the car and lift it to a certain height, which provides access to the suspension, chassis and many other elements of the vehicle. A similar design is often found at service stations, less often in private garages due to high cost. If you wish, you can make a homemade car lift. It will cost relatively inexpensively and is practically in no way inferior to purchased models in terms of performance.

Choosing the most suitable design

First you need to decide what type of structure will be created. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to factory-made lifts - they become the main base when creating a home-made structure.

The most widespread are:

According to the method of lifting the car The following types of design are distinguished:

1. Fork.
2. Scissor.
3. Platform.

The force can be transmitted from a screw, chain or hydraulic drive.

A homemade car lift with your own hands should be created taking into account the fact that the structure must be safe and securely fix the vehicle. Do not forget that when performing almost any work, the master is under a vehicle that weighs more than a ton.

Difficulties in making a lift

An installed car may break down for the following reasons:

Difficulties in manufacturing arise due to the fact that some structural elements You can’t do it yourself. An example is long-length lead screws. Therefore, they rarely make a scissor lift with their own hands. Drawings homemade designs often involve the creation of a tipper, which is much easier to manufacture. If necessary, do-it-yourself scissor lift drawings can be downloaded on the Internet, but it is worth considering that most of the parts will have to be purchased, due to which the cost finished design will not decrease. In addition, you will have to calculate the strength of all elements used.

Such work can only be performed efficiently by an engineer who has great experience. If errors are made at the time of calculations, there is a possibility that lifting mechanism will not withstand the applied load. Therefore, if there is no confidence that the skills and knowledge will be enough to implement a complex project, it is best to create less complex mechanisms that will be more reliable.

DIY car lift in the garage can be made as follows:

This design is most suitable for lifting engines and other heavy units. It is less suitable for lifting a vehicle.

In conclusion, we note that it is almost impossible to create a classic lifting device, which is found at service stations, using scrap materials. To work with the chassis or underbody of a car, you can create a tipper.

To earn decent money, a professional car mechanic needs a garage, a set of tools and a lift. Making such a device with your own hands is much cheaper than buying industrial equipment.

Organizing your own business

Change social status Having a garage will help (agree to rent a room if you cannot organize a workshop on your own territory).

You must register as an entrepreneur. After receiving a patent or certificate of entrepreneurial activity in the territorial government agency You can get involved in business, purchase tools and metal products:

• channel;

• I-beams;

• corners;

• rods;

• profile (square) pipes;

• corrugated iron (for platform decking);

• semiautomatic welding machine;

• angle grinder;

• electrodes, cutting wheels, bolts and nuts of different sizes.

Helpful advice: before you start making a car lift with your own hands, visit service centers or retail establishments that sell specialized equipment for machine repair. Look with your own eyes and carefully study the design features of the mechanisms that engineers worked on in the factory.

Common lift design

There are several equipment options for lifting cars to a given height. It makes it easier for technicians to inspect, diagnose and repair faulty vehicles.

Common designs are made with two or four racks that raise the platform for cars, with a mechanical or hydraulic drive.

The simplest homemade lift can be made from an I-beam or bracket with a winch. But owners of expensive limousines and jeeps will run away at the sight of such equipment and never return.

You can also make a homemade lift, with which the car is tilted on its side (the brackets are screwed to two right or left wheel axles). Such equipment is used in emergency cases, when it is necessary to urgently eliminate a malfunction under the bottom of the car, and all regular places in the workshop are already occupied.

Putting an idea on paper

Draw a sketch of the future lift on a sheet of paper. Mark the garage floor at the planned location for equipment installation. Then take a tape measure and measure the distance from the walls to the studs, the height between the floor and the ceiling. Write down the received data in a notebook or on a sheet with a sketch.

Knowing the overall dimensions of the cars for which you plan to make a lift, you can already develop a drawing (previously made measurements will be the basis for scale calculations) yourself.

He will help you draw up an estimate that will indicate required quantity rolled metal products (total length of channels, I-beams and angles) and others consumables.

Now you can go to the trading base and buy everything you need at wholesale prices. Take rolled metal with a reserve. Each cut with a grinder turns three millimeters of durable steel into microscopic dust.

How to make a homemade lift

First of all, use a scriber to apply marking lines on the channels and corners in order to cut them into blanks from which the lift will be assembled with your own hands. Check the results of your work. Blanks must be made accurate to the millimeter in length.

Two- or four-post units lift vehicles using a worm gear or hydraulic cylinder. A mechanical drive is located inside each support. It consists of a shaft with a strip thread cut on its surface. Platforms for support bearings with a centering mechanism are electric welded to the lower ends of the racks. The “foot” for the platform is screwed onto the shaft. Once assembled, they are inserted into the internal cavity of the rack. The upper cover of the support with the bearing is screwed with bolts and nuts.

Approximately the same work needs to be done when assembling a hydraulic lift with your own hands.

Dumper for car

The simplest design for tipping a machine on its side. It will be useful in any garage as an auxiliary device for the rapid repair of vehicles.

To make such a lift with your own hands, you need to make:

two brackets that are attached to the front and rear axle of the wheel;

two support platforms (to hold the machine in an overturned position).

Connect the brackets to the platforms using hinges. Thus, two identical structures are made. For the turning mechanism, metal pins with bushings or bearings are used.

Supplies you will need:

metal square pipes 50x50 mm or a corner with a shelf of a similar size;

two fingers and four bushings (these parts must be turned on a lathe);

small pieces of thick sheet metal (for making scarves).

All structural parts are welded together. The hinged brackets need to be connected to the platforms - and the tipper is ready for work.

If you are just starting your entrepreneurial activity, keep in mind that you do not need a lift to repair cars. It is enough to have an overpass or inspection hole. It is more difficult to carry out restoration repairs in such conditions, but it is quite possible.

The main problem you may encounter is the difficulty of making a tape threaded shaft for the rack. This is a key part, without which it is impossible to assemble the lift. You cannot make such a screw at home with your own hands. Shafts are manufactured on industrial machines. It is quite possible that in your locality Such equipment simply does not exist.

If you have an irresistible desire to create a modern workshop, but there is no way to make a car lift yourself, you can purchase equipment on credit or on a leasing basis.

No auto repair shop is complete without a car lift. The equipment is available on the market in a wide variety of models from local and foreign manufacturers. A car lift installed in a car service will pay for itself quickly, but purchasing a car lift for personal needs is a stupid expense. Moreover, it is possible to build a car lift with your own hands.

Types of car lifts

Owners of personal cars are well aware of how rapidly the prices for the maintenance and servicing of such vehicles increase every year. The sensible solution would be do-it-yourself repair cars when qualifications and experience allow it. A separate tool is already in the garage of car enthusiasts, but with a room for pit repairs and equipment, things are different. However, some important devices (for example, a car lift for a garage) can be created independently.

Before choosing a design for a future lift, it is worth analyzing existing versions of the equipment and choosing the best one for your garage. The lifts are:

• single-post and double-post;
• hydraulic;
• rack and pinion;
• pneumatic;
• screw.

The advantages of single-column variations are their compact dimensions - an ideal option for use in small garage. A two-post lift will provide the opportunity to implement renovation work any level of difficulty. Hydraulic Automotive crane practical. It is necessary to monitor the fluid level in the seals. Rack and pinion lift has simple design and protection of parts from contamination. For effective operation of a pneumatic crane, you need to buy a pump. And the screw version is characterized by low load capacity and lifting height, so it should be considered last.

Best Device Design

Your future homemade jack for a car must have a certain design. A two-post mechanism (there are options with an electromechanical or electrohydraulic drive) is used throughout. The first consists of a threaded shaft with a supporting nut. The shaft rotates via an electric motor with a gearbox.

In the second case, the shaft is replaced with a hydraulic drive. And also the scissor lift has proven itself well in business. Special levers act as “scissors” And. The load is lifted by hydraulic drives with electric motors. Each design may be suitable for your specific use conditions. Any installation considered turns out to be quite difficult to build such a car lift for a garage with your own hands. After all, even when creating a motorized lift, difficulties arise, and here the task becomes much more complicated.

Important Safety Points

You must be prepared for the fact that the creation useful system (homemade lift to the garage) will be associated with significant financial costs and difficulties in manufacturing. But the main thing is the need for strict adherence to safety rules. Among them:

• eliminating the risk of injury during device manufacturing;
• ensuring reserve load-bearing capacity of equipment;
• creation of locking mechanisms.

The last point deserves special attention, because such devices will protect against the consequences of emergency situations. It's better to anticipate them and regularly check the condition of the shaft and nut for electromechanical drives, and for electrohydraulic equipment it is important to check for damage to cylinders and hoses.

Lift-tilter

To avoid costs and a lot of complications, you can give preference to a simple garage lift-tipper. The device will allow you to tilt the car to one side, and the tilt angle can vary from 45° to 60°. This is quite enough for most repair work.

To build such a unit, you will have to create and connect a number of parts: the front pillar, beams (top, bottom, rear), shoe. You will also need various connecting elements. You will need to work a lot with metal, therefore availability is required special tool- welding, grinders and drills with a set of metal drills. The main material for work is 4 mm steel sheets, angles and bushings.

The manufacture of a jack should start from the base - the shoe. It must be made of steel and in full accordance with the drawing. It is important to achieve free movement shoe along the front pillar in a vertical plane. The stand consists of two squares, which are welded from 32 corners with a length of at least 1500 mm. They are combined by means of segments of corners, and the distance between them should not interfere with the free movement of the upper beam. Then you need to drill holes for the support pipe and fingers - metal clamps of the upper beam and shoe.

Creating a Top Beam

Next, proceed directly to creating the top beam. For this, take two 1.5 m corners and weld them into a U-shaped profile. It is also necessary to weld a metal insert in the middle, which will ensure the fixation of the jack. The beam will be ready when you weld a plate of the appropriate length and height to the profile. The result is a rectangular beam. One end of it must be welded tightly - a bushing will be attached to it, and the jack guides are welded to the other end.

The platform for the beam is created from a steel sheet. You can bend its sides to get something like a box, or weld the walls of this very structure. There will be a piece of wood inside the site required sizes, which is fixed with fasteners, and rubber is mounted on top of the wood. The platform is attached to the beam using a pre-welded eye.

Final stage

To ensure that the machine is securely supported on the opposite side of the lift, a rear beam is required. It is welded from 4 corners 32, 1500 mm long, so that in the end you get a square the length of a car. The beams are connected to each other through a special unit on the rear beam. The lower beam is also created from the corners and is connected to the rack and the rear beam. All that's left to do is to make the stud pins and install the jack. As a result, you will have an effective tipper.