Roses of any kind and variety are actively used to decorate the garden. Breeders have bred a huge number of varieties of these plants, which differ in size and color. Very common in compositions landscape design you can meet park roses. Let's talk in more detail about the features of growing this type of roses.

Alexander Mackenzie, scrub (Alexander MacKenzie)

A variety of Canadian selection, the bush is very tall and powerful, it grows up to 2 meters in height, the leaves and stems are moderately prickly. The flowers are pale, pink-red, double, medium-sized, old-fashioned. The buds are very persistent, able to endure adverse weather, the disadvantages will be sunburn and lack of aroma. The variety can tolerate frosts down to -40 degrees, rarely exposed to diseases, blooms all season;

Moje Hammarberg Hybrid Rugosa

It was bred in Sweden, the flowers are very large and fragrant, rich Pink colour with terry texture. Shrub powerful and tall (1.5 meters), characterized by the presence of a large number of thorns. The variety is resistant to frost and disease, refers to re-blooming. A strong wind can quickly destroy blossoming buds;

Fishermans Friend (Fisherman's Friend)

One of the most popular varieties, refers to the English selection, is a shrub, up to 120 centimeters high. The flowers are very beautiful and fragrant, painted purple or purple-raspberry, pleasing to the eye until September. Main Feature there will be an arrangement of spines throughout the plant, even on inside sheet. For easier frost tolerance, the shrub should be bent down or covered;

Pimpinellifolia Plena (Pimpinellifolia plena)

The variety is frost-resistant and does not require special care, shrub rather high (1.5 meters), densely covered with thorns. Flowering, during which fruits are tied, lasts only 12 days. The buds are fragrant, semi-double, delicate cream color;

John Davis

The variety was bred in Canada, perfectly tolerates the conditions of central Russia and blooms before the first frost. The shrub is very tall, can grow up to 2.5 meters, the shoots hang down slightly.. The buds are collected in inflorescences of 10-12 pieces, the roses themselves are initially painted in a bright pink hue, then they gradually turn pale.

Where did the name Park roses come from?

There is no such thing as a scientific classifier. They are better known in horticultural circles. This type got its name due to its appearance, tall and powerful shrubs look spectacular in large areas. They are also often used as hedges.

This variety includes wild rosehip and some garden roses and hybrids.

Description of plants

The shrub is very powerful and tall, can reach 1.5 meters in height.. Flowering usually begins very early, and already in late spring, early summer, the first buds may appear. The color of the flowers depends on the selected variety. The buds of park roses can be painted white, yellow, pink, purple and other colors.

Enjoy high popularity double roses, on one bud of which there are 150 petals.

One of the main advantages of these varieties is a beautiful appearance not only during flowering, but also after it. In autumn, the wild rose bush is covered with bright and eye-catching fruits.

Motherland different varieties considered Canada, England, France, Sweden and other European countries.

1. In the first case (Canada) roses are more unpretentious both in terms of weather and care, so they are often planted in areas with cold and unpredictable temperatures. temperature regime. They were bred by Canadian breeders specifically for the harsh climate of their country.
2. Among European varieties, the most popular are roses bred by breeders David Austin, Kordes, Meyan and Tantau. These plants are less cold tolerant and may require additional preparation or shelter.

Features of this type

Just like all other types of plants, park roses have a number of distinctive features:

• many wild and cultivated rosehip varieties have good frost resistance;
• shrub of this species is very powerful and wide, can be used both in single and in group plantings;
• flowering starts much earlier than many other varieties.

Experts distinguish two types of such plants:

1. Single bloom- these varieties bloom once a season and require the preservation of last year's shoots in their care. Differ in the increased frost resistance.
2. re-blooming- on such shrubs you can observe beautiful buds throughout the season. By frost resistance this group is subdivided into:

• hybrid roses(rugosa) - tolerate cold better than other varieties;
• canadian roses- these shrubs easily endure winters in central Russia;
• cultivars in need of crouching or shelter.

Park roses have a large number of advantages, the main of which is unpretentiousness to the climate.

Care and landing

Park roses are not whimsical to the soil and place of growth, so they can be planted in any area. The distance between the shrubs will depend on the chosen placement method (hedge or single planting).

Immediately after digging a hole, you need to add:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• complex fertilizers.

For planting such plants, it is best to choose autumn period. The algorithm of work is as follows m:

1. Above-ground part of the shrub cut to 2/3 length;
2. root collar should be 5-10 centimeters above the soil level;
3. After burying the pit, the soil is plentiful watering and mulching.

Features of caring for roses in the open field

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, the bush is watered abundantly and fed with mineral fertilizers. Further until the beginning of July, the plant is watered 2 times a week, then the amount of temporary moisture is reduced, and by August it stops altogether.

One of the main points for caring for park roses will be timely pruning. In the spring, you need to remove all frozen or diseased shoots. In the autumn period, rejuvenation is carried out, during which old stems, small shoots and non-flowering shoots are cut off.

If pruning is not carried out at all, then the shrubs will grow strongly, stop blooming profusely and lose their decorative appearance.

Preparing for winter

Many park roses tolerate winter well for open field without any cover. Also there are varieties that need to be bent down, that is, with the onset of cold weather, the shrubs tilt to the ground, dig a small peg nearby and fix the plant on it in a horizontal position.

But some species still need additional shelter, consisting of:

1. Before the frost shrubs spud with garden soil or peat by 15-20 centimeters;
2. The plant can wrap with burlap or kraft paper;
3. Another way is more complicated, following it is necessary close the rose wooden box on which the film is additionally laid.

The choice of shelter method will directly depend on the variety and frost resistance of the rose.

reproduction

There are several ways that you can quickly and easily propagate park roses.

layering

1. spring grooves break out around the bush where annual shoots fit;
2. In places where leaves grow cut the bark a little;
3. Then shoots are covered with earth and watered throughout the summer;
4. They are dug up in autumn divided and planted for 1 year for rearing;
5. If a plant can survive a whole season on its own, it put on permanent place .

cuttings

1. In summer or spring it is necessary cut flowering shoots and divide them so that each has 3 sheets;
2. Before boarding under the lower kidney make an oblique cut, and under the upper straight line;
3. The bottom sheet is completely removed., and the upper ones are divided in half;
4. Then 1/4 of a heteroauxin tablet is diluted in 200 milliliters of water and place the cutting there for 40 minutes;
5. fertile land covered with 3 cm layer of sand and deepen the shoots there by 2 centimeters, after which they close it with a jar or bottle;
6. Plants throughout the month sprayed daily;
7. After rooting, the shelter is removed, and the cuttings are placed in the garden, sprinkled with dry sand and covered with spruce branches;
8. A year later, from the surviving plants get good seedlings.

Root offspring

Own-rooted varieties can be propagated using root offspring.:

1. Shoots can depart from such shrubs, which come to the surface in the form of single stems, for reproduction, shoots are selected that are at a distance of 70-100 centimeters from the main plant;
2. A year after the appearance, it is necessary to slightly rake up the ground and cut off the offshoot;
3. Then it dig and plant to a new place.

Division

Own-rooted varieties can also be divided, for this it is necessary to dig up a shrub and cut the rhizome into several parts. Each of them will be suitable for planting as a separate plant.

Diseases and pests

Park roses are usually resistant to diseases and pests, and as a preventive measure, it is enough to cut, water and feed the bushes in time. But some diseases can still appear on the plant:

1. powdery mildew- formed on shoots and leaves white coating. In this case, the plant is treated with soda (50 grams per bucket of water) or Topsin-M;
2. bacterial cancer- a rose can be cured only if the disease was detected immediately. To do this, the roots with an outgrowth are removed, and the remaining ones are placed in a 10% solution. blue vitriol and then into a clay mash. Landing is carried out at a new place.
3. Rust- yellow-orange spots on the green part of the plant, diseased stems and leaves are cut out, the shrub is treated with Hom;
4. black spot- the treatment and course of the disease is similar to rust, only the spots form brown or black. In this case, Brodsky liquid also effectively helps;
Park rose stricken with rust

Preparations Aktara, Bison, Fufanon, Spark, etc. help from various pests.

Park roses have become popular due to their majestic appearance and unpretentious care., soil and climate. Among all varieties, each gardener will be able to choose exactly the plant that he would like to grow.

Rose Alexander MacKenzie has a red color. The height of the bush is usually about 150-200 cm. The width is about 150 cm, sometimes more, but quite rarely. Disease resistance of Alexander MacKenzie roses: practically does not get sick.

Description: Alexander MacKenzie roses

Alexander MacKenzie is named after the first naturalist to tour the entire Pacific coast of British Columbia. Blooms in clusters of 5-15 flowers. The flowers are bright red, double. The foliage is large and shiny. A shrub with arcuate curved shoots, it can be grown as a spreading shrub, or a low climber. Sometimes in the second half of summer it is affected by black spotting. The variety needs pruning of dead wood in the spring. (ARE) Upright shrub with gracefully drooping ends of the shoots. Elongated dark strawberry red tulip-shaped buds open into classically shaped flowers with downward-curving petals. The petals gradually fade to a dark warm pink. Lightly smells like fresh strawberries. Blooms in waves. After rains, the outer petals may turn brown and dry. Despite this, one of the most grateful roses. The variety is very disease resistant. (HR)Rose of the Explorer series. Cup-shaped flowers with strawberry aroma. Glossy, almost waxy foliage. Very elegant upright shrub. Disease resistant. Very winter hardy. (GRCC)

Rosa Alexander Mackenzie (Alexander Mackenzie) was bred in the Canadian nursery Sweida in 1985. It got its name in honor of the pioneer traveler who managed to go around the entire coast Pacific Ocean. She acquired excellent characteristics and description thanks to the efforts of Canadian breeders who set themselves the task of developing an unpretentious and frost-resistant variety with attractive external data.

Description of appearance and characteristic features

rose canadian park Alexander Mackenzie is a fairly tall shrub growing straight and up, with elongated red buds with a pronounced crimson hue. The size of the flowers is from five to seven centimeters, the bush at good care grows up to two meters with an average value of 1.5 m.

One of the characteristic features Canadian beauty- rapid growth in width, up to one and a half meters, which should be taken into account when planting, especially if you plan to plant several roses.

The shoots are flexible, arcuate, the flowers tend to fade in the sun and turn light pink, but this does not spoil the overall picture. The foliage is bright green, shiny, in perfect contrast with the bright color of the buds. The aroma is pleasant, delicate, with hints of fresh strawberries. The variety is distinguished not only by frost resistance, but also by resistance to fungal diseases and insects.

crown shape

Since the Alexander Mackenzie shrub is very sprawling, its crown shape almost always remains lush, and for the growth of side branches it is recommended to pinch the apical shoots from time to time (best in spring). Then the bush will look neat and fine.

With abundant flowering, its crown resembles a sprawling tent with lush spherical buds. However, when growing, it should be borne in mind that the shoots of the bush can wilt under the weight of flowers or after rain, so it is recommended to gently shake off excess water.

By the way, it was the drooping nature of the shoots of the Alexander Mackenzie rose that caused this variety to be often grown as a small climbing climber. Although, in the form of a shrub, it looks very good.

Features of flowering

Flowering can be called both continuous and undulating. Throughout the season, this rose has two bright and intense waves of flowering: one at the height of summer, the other closer to autumn. However, between them the bush never remains without buds: it always has several single inflorescences.

Landing and care

All roses love slightly acidic and nutritious soils, therefore, before planting, the soil composition should be adjusted by adding peat and humus to it. This will help "acidify" the earth if it is very fresh. With an alkaline composition, an excess of alkali is easily “quenched” with ash or lime. The place is chosen well-lit by the sun, dry, without dampness and drafts. The depth of the landing hole is 50-60 cm, with a similar width. The bottom of the hole is lined with a 10 cm drainage layer consisting of expanded clay and fine sand. Nutrient fertilizer in the form of peat and rotted manure is also introduced.

Immediately before planting seedlings, Alexander Mackenzie is recommended to withstand 3-4 hours in a root growth stimulator - in order to quickly root. The bush is installed in the hole so that its root neck is three centimeters below ground level. Next, the seedling is carefully covered with earth, which is then rammed, watered and mulched.

Further care should include systematic watering (1-2 times a week), settled and sun-warmed water, with obligatory loosening of the soil.

Cleaned regularly weeds, and the bushes are periodically inspected for the appearance of fungal diseases and pests. Canadian varieties of roses rarely get sick, but if the summer is too damp and cold, the risk of disease is significantly increased. Therefore, the gardener always needs to have antifungal and insecticidal preparations in his arsenal - in order to prevent the treatment of shrubs.

The pruning of the Alexander Mackenzie rose is done regularly. In summer, overgrown branches are removed, and faded buds are removed in time. In the spring, frozen shoots are pruned, and the remaining ones are shortened so that five to seven buds remain on them. This pruning is called medium and contributes to correct form bush. In autumn, diseased and too thin shoots are also removed, which definitely will not survive the onset of winter cold.

Fertilization begins from the third year of a rose's life. In the spring it is fed with nitrogen, in the summer - with potassium and phosphorus. Closer to autumn, all top dressing should be stopped. For the winter, the shrub can be covered with spruce branches, and laid on top nonwoven fabric or polyethylene.

With good care, the Canadian rose Alexander Mackenzie will bloom profusely every summer, and since it is unpretentious, novice gardeners can also be entrusted with its care.

At all times the most beautiful decoration gardens were roses. There are many varieties of this plant, but the cultivation of each of them has its own subtleties. roses Canadian variety and gained popularity due to their unpretentiousness. They have become an adornment of parks, gardens, home plots. It is these flowers that are recommended for growing novice flower growers. To understand where to start the process, you need to study in more detail the description and nuances associated with growing this flower.

Canadian park rose variety Alexander Mackenzie

The first varieties of "Canadians" appeared in the last century in Canada, and a little later in European countries. Unlike many other varieties, they are famous for their frost resistance (from -30 to -45ºС), they do not require shelter for the winter. This is an excellent option for growing in cold climates.

Canadian roses are wide, highly branched bushes, which can have from 3 to 30 small flowers at the same time. Aroma from weak to strongly pronounced, depending on the variety. The shape of the flower is terry and with one row of petals. Another feature is their rapid regeneration after freezing. Flowering continues from early summer until late autumn.

Care

Although the Canadian rose is a fairly easy plant to grow, there are a number of rules that should be followed in order to achieve stable and rich flowering. This includes top dressing, pruning, sprinkling the root system for the winter with compost.

In early spring, cuttings for planting should be chosen about 20-25 cm in size, while they should not have spots, defects and signs of disease. They can be immediately placed in the ground in a permanent place, but do not deepen too much. Leaves are removed all but the top pair. Before planting, a small amount of compost is added to the soil (from it young plant will receive all the necessary trace elements for growth and the formation of new shoots). The distance between them should be at least 1 meter for tall shrubs, which include Canadian park roses, for medium ones - 50x60 cm and low 35-40 cm. After that, they need to be watered and sheltered from glass jars or plastic containers. The shelter is removed for the next spring, during which time the cuttings have time to take root well.

Best of all, these beauties feel in sunny areas. You need to feed them periodically. liquid mixtures mineral fertilizers, mullein or ash solution. If the summer turned out to be too hot, they need watering.

Pruning should be done in early spring, before the first buds appear. Old buds, dried up, old branches are subject to removal.

Video "How to lay a rose garden"

Canadian roses the best varieties

Breeders bred Canadian varieties of roses by crossing Cordes and Rugosa hybrids. To date, the result of such many years of work has become a lot of beautiful varieties of these flowers growing in different climatic zones.

Park Canadian Roses

The best varieties include:

Canadian rose grade Henry Hudson

Henry Hudson - 1976, compact shrub up to 1 m. The flowers are white, sometimes with a pinkish tinge, about 7 cm in diameter. They have one row of petals. The flowering period is from early summer to autumn, feels great in shady areas. Thanks to this, it has found its use in the landscape, in the design of areas where there is a lot of shade.

Therese Bugnet - bred back in 1950. It is distinguished by high shoots, up to 200 cm and fragrant raspberry-colored flowers (8 cm). The width of the bush reaches 1 meter. A feature of this species is the almost absence of thorns. If you choose the optimal varieties of Canadian roses for the Moscow region, which is characterized by in early spring temperature differences and colder regions, then Thérèse Bunier - perfect option. It is able to withstand temperatures up to -40ºС. Flowering will continue from the last spring month, until the frost itself.

Canadian rose grade Martin-Frobisher

Martin Frobisher is a wonderful representative of park roses. Height 100-175 cm, width up to 1 m. The flowers have a light cream color. Looks great in unopened buds. Plants of this variety are winter-hardy, withstand up to -45º. In practice, they do not need to be covered in the cold season, like tea hybrids.

Roses Canadian varieties Charles Albanel

Charles Albanel - neat bush small sizes, up to 75 cm. The flowers are pink in color and have a very strong aroma. It is often used as ground cover rose, for the reason that its branches are able to create a dense shelter above the ground.

Canadian park roses undersized variety Morden Amorette

Morden Amorette - refers to the shortest plants. Its height reaches only 40 cm and only in warm regions can it grow up to 75 cm.

Climbing Canadian Roses

Among this species are:

Climbing roses grade Quagra

Quadra is very easy to care for. Even with improper pruning, it lays flower stalks for the summer. It produces shoots up to 180 cm long. It is very easy to wrap around arches, hedges or tie to a support.

Felix Leclerc Rose is relative new variety, bred in 2007 in a Canadian nursery. This is one of the first roses, whose shoots reach 3 meters. Like many other Canadians, they are frost-resistant, tolerate cold down to -30ºС. For this variety, special pruning is not required, it is enough just to remove dry branches.

Hybrid varieties of Canadian roses

In the creation of these varieties, varieties of roses that grow exclusively in cold climates were used. They tend to tolerate very hard frosts (-45º), some of them can grow in Alaska.

The best representatives of this group are:

Canadian roses grade Adelaide Hoodless

Adelaide Hoodless - 150-200 cm tall, wide spreading shrub. Has a semi double flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, collected in large inflorescences of 10-35 pieces. Under such a heavy weight, the branches practically bend down to the ground. The leaves are glossy, dark green in color, the branches have many spines. Needs support. Sometimes the stems can freeze slightly, but they recover very quickly and bloom in the same year. Easily tolerates heat and dryness. Flowering lasts from June to mid-September.

Emily Carr is a new member of the pink family. Was withdrawn in 2007. The flowers look like a hybrid tea rose.

cultivar Alexander Mackenzie

Alexander MacKenzie is a tall shrub up to 2 meters high and up to 150 cm wide, the buds are bright red, sometimes crimson. They have a light strawberry aroma. Flowering occurs in two waves. Easily tolerates prolonged rains and heat.

Canadian roses grade Morden Blush

Morden Blush - has a beautiful color of flowers. Their edges are almost white, closer to the middle they are painted in a pale pink color. And in the center, it has a darker shade. Flowers stay on the bush for up to 2 weeks. The disadvantages of this variety can be attributed only to a weak aroma. But other advantages that it has, quite compensate for this. Feels good in composition with other plants.

Roses Canadian variety Champlain

Champlain is one of the most beautiful representatives of Canadians. During the flowering period, which lasts until the first frost, the foliage is almost invisible from under the huge number of red buds. The disadvantage is the periodic freezing of shoots.

Prairie Joy - like the previous variety, different abundant flowering, which begins in late spring and continues until late autumn. The shape of the buds is classic, reminiscent of old varieties of roses. Collected flowers in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces. Shrub height up to 100 cm. In the middle of summer there may be a short break in flowering. Another feature of the rose is the presence of both double and semi-double flowers on the bush. Foliage is dark green with almost no spines. It grows quite quickly, is not afraid of cold weather.

Morden Centennial - characterized by bright large flowers, pink in color, collected in 5-6 pieces. When they begin to bloom, the petals look like they have a slight bloom, gradually fading to a light tone. Produces shoots up to 1 meter in height and similarly in width. The leaves of the plant are thick, bright green. Flowering occurs in two waves (their abundant appearance is typical for late spring and early autumn), but even during a break, buds will appear on it. The smell is weak.

How to Create a Canadian Rose Hedge

Growing the queen of flowers, you can not only create magnificent garden compositions, but also decorate household plot blooming and spreading a pleasant aroma, a living fence.

To create it, you can use purchased two-year-old rose bushes, but there is a more economical way - pruning and planting cuttings:

1. The first step is to cut healthy strong shoots up to 30 cm long. They must be one year old, in no case old. As with the cultivation of these plants, it is necessary to remove the leaves of all but the top two.
2. A recess is being prepared for landing. A trench is dug along the line of the planned fence (if adult bushes are planted, its depth should be approximately 70 cm), where it is added good land mixed with sand and peat.
3. The cuttings deepen to 1 leaf plate, sit down at an angle. Unlike conventional planting, the distance between them is up to 40 cm, it largely depends on the variety, how much it can grow, the width of the bush and its height.
4. A shelter is made of plastic containers and additionally sprinkled with dry straw or hay. This is necessary to protect young, not yet sufficiently rooted shoots from the sun and cold in winter.

Already next year hedge almost ready. Young bushes produce fairly long and strong shoots, and their final formation should already begin. The fence will acquire its proper form in the second year after planting the cuttings.

How to avoid freezing shoots

"Canadian" is a series of the most winter-hardy varieties. But, sometimes even the most adapted hybrids can freeze slightly.

In order to protect Canadian roses from the cold, some measures should be taken:

1. Make bush mulching. Loose compost land. For 1 bush - about 10-15 liters.
2. The shoots bend down to the ground and cover with a film or special agrofiber. As soon as the first frosts appear, all unopened buds are removed.
3. If the winter turned out to be snowy, you can throw snow on top of the shelter. This will provide additional protection from the cold.
4. It is necessary to remove the shelter from the bushes already in mid-March. If this is not done on time, there is a risk of the plants dying out.

Observing simple instructions, you can achieve good results in growing roses. And hybrids such as the Canadian rose can grow even in the coldest regions where, it would seem, this is impossible. Moreover, there are many varieties of Canadian roses, and breeders continue to work on developing new ones. These beautiful flowers will delight with their fragrance and impeccable appearance, everyone who decides to dedicate their life to them. free time, responding to care with a scattering of buds.