Create unusual design The premises are helped by niches in the interior. The history of their appearance lies in the rustic interior direction. But before the emergence of this style, niches in the houses of Roman emperors and medieval barons were not uncommon. They just weren't given that much importance.

Horizontal niche

A horizontal niche is most often used in a classic style. Its application extends to a wide variety of areas, and its functionality is very great.

A wide recess can visually lengthen a room. The use of this decorative element can be found in living rooms and halls. A niche located above eye level solves the problem of a low ceiling, as if raising it a few centimeters.

These recesses are combined with low furniture. It is this version of the furniture ensemble that best emphasizes the advantages of horizontal niches.

Niches elongated in width are used in small rooms. They are made homogeneous or divided into several sectors, creating a gallery effect. With this arrangement, the horizontal recesses can be located above each other, or stretched along the wall.

Any horizontal recess can add a little more coziness and comfort to the overall interior of the room. The recesses in the wall look a little mysterious and non-trivial, giving the space around a slight air of mystery.

Vertical niche

Vertical recesses in the wall are used for visual increase space in height. Such niches are placed next to a window, doorway, or where a minimum set of furniture is supposed to be placed.

By the way, furniture with a high back next to a vertical niche looks best. These recesses with elongated lines can be decorated with identical decorative elements on the sides. For example, chairs or floor flowerpots are used for this design.

Niches elongated vertically work like bookcases, dressing rooms, shelves for figurines and even key holders. Their application is extensive, and the design can be anything.

How can it be used in the interior?

The practical use of a recess depends on the room where it will be used, as well as on the designer's flight of thought. Let's look at the most common options for using niches:

• Bookshelf. This option saves space, looks stylish and relevant, and helps to functionally store books and magazines;
• Closet. Here the purpose of the cabinet can be anything. Open cabinets contain photographs, collections of interior items, vases and candles. They also install closed modules for storing shoes or bedding;
• Space for household appliances. An extremely useful thing in the kitchen. Built into a large arch dishwasher, and coffee makers and microwaves are installed in small niches;
• Bed area. A sofa or bed placed in a recess looks organic. This method saves space in the room, makes the overall interior composition more complex and harmonious;
• Place for bath accessories. The bathroom is a corner of comfort where a decorative cave looks perfect. Stacks of elegant towels, candles, oils and any other items are placed in it;
• Greenhouse. Shade-loving plants they will feel just great in the niche. And if we are talking about living creatures, then a house for a cat can also be arranged in a recess.

In addition to their functional purpose, recesses in the wall are divided into shapes and types. The table below contains information about the relationship between the type of niche and its location.

These options are not a design axiom; they are given to make it easier to choose a place for a certain type of niche.

Under non-standard niche understand depressions in the form of fruits, waves, circles. In general, this concept includes everything that does not fit into the framework of vertical and horizontal lines.

A niche is not only a beautiful decorative element, but also a completely functional architectural detail. When choosing the type of niche, you should consider its harmonious combination with the furniture in the room. If the furniture decor is strewn with monograms, curls and carved elements, the recess lines should be rounded or broken. The standard rectangular option is combined with furniture in a minimalist style.

Closet

Which recess makes a cabinet? In addition to being unusual, it also saves space. Away with boring cabinet options, a niche will cope with this purpose much better. A book niche, for example, can be decorated with columns. Then the books on the shelves will become more visible and meaningful. The wardrobe recess is complemented with clothes hangers and shoe cabinets. A cabinet with a niche for crafts and decorations can be equipped with transparent shelves so that the beauty of the contents is as visible as possible to others.

In the bedroom, not only a bed is placed in a niche, but also an antique chest for bed linen. In the living room, grandma's sideboard can be successfully replaced with an elegant recess in the wall.

For household appliances

In the kitchen, wall recesses are needed most of all. All household appliances fit harmoniously into them. No wonder, among household appliances there are so many built-in analogues.

In small recesses you can place original jars with spices; ladles, frying pans and various oven mitts with interesting designs also look good there.

A hood or kitchen fireplace will also take its rightful place under the arch. Want to create a small wine cellar in your kitchen? Make it in a niche.

Workplace

The good idea of ​​a workspace in a living room is that it creates an unusual image without overloading the space with unnecessary details. The niche can serve as both a desk and a shelf for working tools.

Its use in this embodiment is appropriate where compact location is an urgent need.

When the ceiling in the room is sloping, and if the room is an attic, the natural recess can be used to organize a workspace.

Backlight

Spot LED backlight in the recess or exedra it looks luxurious. Diffused light softens the space in the recess, showing the decor in the most favorable light.

The practical purpose of the lighting here is that with the help of additional lighting it is easiest to find the things you need in the kitchen or wardrobe.

What to put in a wall niche?

How can you fill this way of decorating a space? The answer depends on the purpose of the niche. Almost everything looks appropriate in it: old chairs, expensive amphorae, books and CDs, sculptures, a sofa, perfumes, toys and sports trophies.

Sometimes absolutely incredible things are posted there. For example, a full-length sculpture of the owner of the house, an anatomical skeleton or a stuffed animal.

Making a niche with your own hands - step-by-step master class

Do you dream of creating a decorative grotto in the hallway? Or want to have your own alcove in the bedroom? Then this master class will help you turn your idea into reality. To decorate a wall with a niche, follow a simple algorithm:

• Draw a drawing of the future recess;
• Create a niche frame against the wall from wood or metal profiles;
• Cover the entire frame of the niche with plasterboard;
• Seal the joints with construction primer or putty;
• Paint the product in the desired color.

A recess that is cut directly into the wall is best left to the professionals. They are the ones who know which walls are suitable for this work, and which are load-bearing and cannot be transformed.

It is best to think about illuminating a niche made by yourself in advance. Since in the process spotlights difficult to install.

Niche design

The modern design of a niche where you plan to install a sofa will differ from the design where you need to place many small elements.

Niches near the furniture are decorated with photo wallpapers, paintings, bright color accents and backlight. They are shaded with decorative plaster, wallpaper and drawings. They are decorated with columns, door jambs and stucco moldings.

The recesses for placing decor are made of the same color as the entire color scheme of the wall. Sometimes consonant shades of colors are used. But all color transitions here should be smooth.

The space in the recesses is not darkened too much. Dark spots in the wall they create the effect of a “black hole” and look inharmonious.

Depending on the style, the recess can be decorated with stone, brick and even newspaper clippings. Particularly creative niches are decorated with decoupage or mosaics.

Using lighting in the wall, you can create a stained glass window, as well as a false window, which is fashionable today. It all depends on the design of the room and the appropriateness of this technique in it.

In small rooms, alcoves are not made too deep, but large spaces with significant recesses they look harmonious.

In the living room

In the living room, this decorative element is combined with a shelf for a TV. Used as a space-zoning element. Empty walls are filled in this way.

In the living room, the protruding space by the fireplace is complemented by wall-length niches. There are books, pillows and much more.

The idea of ​​a recess opposite the window allows for maximum use of natural light for the recreation area created there.

A simple couch looks good in exedra. You can lie on it and enjoy music, like the Romans or Greeks.

IN one-room apartment There may be only one niche, but its size is determined by the free space.

The designer may recommend making a niche in the living room in the form of a place for firewood or a cabinet for many books and magazines. But you can create a recess for anything, such as wine bottles.

In the bedroom

A common option for a niche in the bedroom is a recess for placing a bed. Modern technologies not only allow you to install sleeping place into a niche, but also contribute to the creation of such structures when the bed is completely retracted into the recess during daylight hours.

The shapes of niches in bedrooms can be any. Most often, they look like oriental domes, arches, rectangular shelves, standard recesses. Several options for this decor in the bedroom look great.

In the children's room

In the nursery, the recesses are designed in the form of trees, ships, apples and houses.

They are used to create play spaces, bookshelves, sleeping areas and dressing areas.

The bright design of a niche in a nursery looks more appropriate than in another room.

Children really like these grooves. They make the room look cute and unusual. Niche in the nursery - great solution for storing children's toys and sports equipment.

In the bathroom

A bathroom decorated with recesses becomes comfortable, romantic and functional.
There will always be objects that will take their rightful place in the recess.

A washing machine, a laundry basket and bathrobes can all be hidden in a niche from prying eyes.

Even a shower stall or water tank in a niche looks more harmonious.

In the kitchen

This decor has many functions in the kitchen. And these functions depend on the style of the kitchen space:

• Rustic style. It implies the presence of shelves on which all necessary household items are installed;
• Country. Here the recess carries a decorative load;
• Classic style. IN in this direction in the niche you can see the hood;
• Retro. The retro recess is used to highlight still lifes and wall photographs;
• Modern style. Does not imply restrictions on the use of the niche. The most creative options, explosive colors and crazy modern decor elements are used throughout.

All these options can be designed as contrasting spots on the kitchen wall, or they can be designed as a seamless continuation of a single interior idea.

To decorate the arch in the kitchen, you can use stones, mosaics, tiles, wall panels, wood and glass. The main thing is that these elements are easy to maintain and also fit into the overall concept.

In the hallway

A corridor with a decoration such as a niche always outperforms a room with solid walls. Here soft lighting, baskets for keys and small items, hooks for hats and coats are used.

The decor of a hallway with a recess depends on the height of the ceiling. Walls that are too high can be visually grounded with niches located slightly below eye level. corridor with low ceiling It is possible to visually extend it with recesses located under the ceiling or above the middle of the wall.

The use of lighting in the corridor is most appropriate as an addition to the main lighting. The space at the entrance has no windows, so there is never too much light there. It is also possible to use a mirror to enhance the lighting effect.

Conclusion

Niches can be seen not only in residential buildings, but also in temples, cathedrals, castles and estates. Their history is as old as the world, and their forms are amazingly diverse. The prototype of a niche in the interior can be considered primitive caves, where people hid from rain, wind, cold and wild animals. That is why such an interior solution inspires trust and evokes a sense of security and comfort.

Dark recesses, on the contrary, produce the opposite effect. It is not recommended to create them in the interior, as people have always been afraid of dark wells, damp holes and mysterious holes in the ground. To diffuse this effect, lighting is used, as well as painting in light colors.

Any interior with a niche looks much more expensive and more solemn than without it. Therefore, a recess in the wall is an indispensable attribute of some interior styles.

A niche in the wall is not only a beautiful design element, but also has practical significance design. Harmoniously built-in recesses create a special decor and comfort in the interior of the rooms. They are usually laid at the stage of creating a repair project. But you can easily add a niche to an already finished room, without resorting to the help of specialists. There are many ready-made ideas. The main thing is that the element fits well into the overall style of the room. Thanks to what will be created original design, bringing an atmosphere of comfort.

What can niches in walls be used for?

A recess in the wall can perform a wide variety of functions. Here a lot depends on imagination. The main areas of use are:

• the main thing is as a decor;
• like shelves;
• source of additional lighting.

A niche in the wall allows you to place various items:

• collections of coins and paintings;
• books, vases;
• flower pots;
• sleeping bed;
• built-in furniture;
• aquarium;
• mirrors;
• TV and audio equipment;
• decoration elements;
• microwave;
• clothes, underwear, shoes.

This is far from full list things. Inside each room there are many more such objects that will be successfully combined with a recess in the wall. An example of this is the photo below.

Niches have a number of advantages. They boil down to the following:

• economical use of room space;
• creating a place to place various things;
• ability to install household appliances;
• savings cash on buying furniture;
• masking defects in the surface of walls, communications (heating pipes, radiators);
• This decor adds exclusivity and style to the design of rooms and emphasizes the individuality of the home owner.

A recess in the wall allows you to expand the living space, which is especially important for small apartments. The designs also replace furniture (chests of drawers, racks, cabinets, stands). This is especially welcomed by people who have a negative attitude towards these interior elements.

Placing individual items requires the creation of additional design elements, for example, a niche with a mirror is additionally decorated with sconces. Often glass or wooden shelves are inserted inside the recesses.

Both classic (rectangular) decorated structures and arched ones are created from plasterboard. Despite the ease of installation, accurate calculations are required to achieve symmetry of the parts of the structure. You also need to take into account the color, lighting, and purpose of the room.

Design rules

A modern wall recess is an area that harmoniously fits into the interior of the room. She covers the flaws, decorates him. There are certain rules on how to design a niche and place everything correctly. The main ones are:

• the proportions of the structural elements must be observed;
• if necessary, the geometry of the room should be adjusted;
• the color of the recessed area should not be darker than the surrounding walls (otherwise you will get the effect of a hole);
• with the help of mirrors inserted into cavities, they visually expand the space of the room;
• It is permissible to paint the sides of the niches 1 shade darker than the base;
• if decor with different textures is used, then their compatibility should be taken into account;
• Such designs are well suited for rooms where there are layout defects and surfaces that require camouflage;
• You should think through the design in advance, which will make it possible to immediately decide on the design issue.

Illumination of a niche in the wall creates a special atmosphere indoors. Especially when it is used for walls and curtains. But the exception is well-lit rooms. In the wall in the kitchen, additional lighting will be unnecessary, because it smoothes out the surrounding interior.

Darkened hallways are great place for illumination. It is also needed for cavities with installed TVs or audio equipment. Optimal combination lighting with the interior is shown in the photo.

For additional lighting, various decorative lamps are used, differing in their shape and color range. This makes it possible to select both the level of illumination and the effect it creates. Electricity costs do not increase because modern diode spotlights consume low power.

Designing a niche in the wall must be done taking into account the basic rules. This makes it possible to achieve a harmonious combination of colors and visual effects.

Niche in the interior of the rooms

The design of a niche in the wall depends on the purpose of the room. Recommendations for creating such decor for different rooms are presented in the table below.

Any design of openings is suitable for the hall. The main thing is to maintain the general style and compatibility of interior elements. Its original design is shown in the photo below. Harmonious decoration of the bedroom will create a cozy alcove. In the kitchen, recesses are created in any areas, taking into account the overall composition.

DIY installation of a decorative recess

Creating a cavity inside a wall is great alternative furniture, allowing you to decorate rooms and cover existing defects. The play of colors allows you to give the interior harmony, the right amount of dynamism, and implement various design ideas. Mounted structures create visual changes in the parameters of the environment and the space of the premises.

How to make a niche in the wall with your own hands? The step-by-step implementation of the process is reduced to the following operations:

• mark the wall surface, determining the width, depth and height of the structure;
• the plates that serve as the basis for the profiles are fixed at a short distance;
• fix the frame along the intended contour, obtaining something similar to the structure shown in the photo below;
• constantly check the level of parts of the structure;
• the frame is sheathed with plasterboard sheets: they are secured with self-tapping screws;
• the joints are embroidered, primed and puttied using serpyanka (reinforcing tape);
• cover the entire working area with primer, putty in several layers (3 is optimal);
• the surface is polished;
• a facing coating is applied.

The role of finishing can be performed by wallpaper, decorative stone, tiles, and surface painting.

Finishing a niche in the wall and installing the entire structure require strict adherence to proportions and correct design to achieve a beautiful result.

A recess in the wall, created according to all the rules, will give any room a unique, sophisticated look. Beautifully created decor is used to arrange works of art, household appliances, books and various small items. Beds and aquariums are installed inside large openings.

Various ideas allow you to decorate your home, hide existing finishing defects, and focus attention on any element of the interior. Using drywall, you can create such structures yourself without significant investment of time and money.

A variety of design options for decorative recesses are presented in the video.

How you can mount a plasterboard niche with your own hands is shown in detail in the training videos below.

One of the interesting and attractive decorative elements in interior design is a niche in the wall. But in order for it to harmoniously fit into the style of the room, it should be correctly positioned and decorated accordingly. For the most part, the relevance of a niche in a room depends on its location, decorative design and functionality. Let's consider in what cases a niche in the wall would be appropriate, how to design it, and whether it should perform any functions.

A little history

Such a charming decorative element as a niche in the wall came into interior design from rustic styles, where people, even when building houses, made recesses in the walls for shelves in advance. The niches here were intended for storage various items everyday life In southern country styles until modern times, niches in the wall were also quite common and performed the same functions. Now in country styles, such recesses are painted the same color as the main wall.

Now niches are most often used as an original decorative element in interior design, and they do not perform any functions. But there are exceptions, which we will consider further.

Niche in the wall: functions in the interior

A niche in the wall always serves as a shelf that does not particularly occupy the space of the room. In bedrooms, such recesses in the walls are often located at the head of the bed. In this case, it serves both as a decoration for the room and as a convenient shelf.

It is best to install decorative lighting in such niches, which will give it more originality. But the presence of bedside lamps is still mandatory, since reading when lighting a niche is almost impossible.

A niche in the wall can serve as furniture for a TV or music equipment. But in this case its size should be quite large. Such interior design is relevant for spacious rooms, as it reduces the area of ​​the room by at least 40 cm. In the photo below there is a huge room where there is an entire wall of niches, which serves as furniture for TV and shelves for decorative items. Judging by the size of the room, the owners did not lose too much of its space when creating such an interior.

In the kitchen, a niche in the wall always serves as an additional shelf for kitchen utensils, slightly decorating the interior.

It is best to use one or more niches as an element of room decor. Even if they are not only an addition to the interior, but also serve as shelves for storing some things - in reasonable quantities, niches can decorate a room. If you place many niches in the wall and fill them with books or other non-decorative items, an atmosphere of bad taste will be created, and the wall will look like a shelving unit.

In addition, you can’t decorate such a wall with anything: it’s impossible to hang a picture or a shelf on it, or put a chest of drawers or a cabinet on it. You should not once again attribute any additional functions to the niches in the wall. For example, to store books, it is better to use a regular shelving unit rather than many niches scattered all over the wall. In other words, it is better for a small recess in the wall to serve solely as interior decoration. Using this decorative element as furniture is not always relevant, so let’s figure out how to properly plan a niche in the wall.

Planning a niche in the wall

When planning the placement of niches in the wall, you should draw a picture in advance future room. One of the common mistakes is placing a niche where the furniture will stand. When the furniture covers part of the recess in the wall, firstly, free access to it is difficult, secondly, it looks ugly, and in general, in such cases the niche will be simply superfluous and can even spoil the interior of the room.

Since a niche in the wall is purely a decorative element, it is not at all necessary to make many such recesses. It’s enough to decorate one or two beautifully and originally. This is especially true for bedrooms and living rooms. If the bedroom or living room has empty wall, which is difficult to decorate with anything, the best option will be decorating it with a niche. It can serve as the only decorative element, without which the room would look empty and boring.

The size of the niche in the wall should also be wisely planned. If the interior of the room is light, with a minimum amount of furniture and other items, a large niche will not be able to fit into it organically.

The location of niches in the wall along the stairs is an almost irreplaceable decorative element in such areas.

In the hallway great addition Interior design will include several niches in the wall, of different sizes.

How to place a niche in the wall?

There are three options correct location several niches in the wall:

1. Asymmetrical grouping of small niches on one section of the wall;

2. Asymmetrical arrangement of niches on sections of the wall not used for other purposes;

3. Symmetrical placement of identical niches relative to the doorway, window, bed or other furniture.

It is possible to create a dynamic interior of a room by asymmetrically arranging niches in the wall. Illuminated recesses of different sizes, arranged in this way, look charming. They are preferably placed on those sections of the wall that are not used for other purposes. In addition, in such areas of the wall you can place a niche in a single copy.

To give the room geometric precision, square niches of the same size are placed symmetrically in the wall.

The combination of colors emphasizes original taste owners. Therefore, it is better when the color of the interior space of the niches is combined with the color of other areas of the room or decorative elements. For example, in the photo above, the colors of the niche lighting are combined with the delicate peach color of the chandelier.

A room with one large niche in the wall, asymmetrically divided into several small ones, looks amazing. You can place a collection of souvenirs in it, if it is large, so that everything is in one place.

Decorating a niche in the wall with lighting

A niche with lighting is an easy way to complement the interior of a room with a play of light and shadow, and it’s also inexpensive. Therefore, such decorative elements in a modern interior are almost always illuminated. But the lighting of the niches should harmoniously fit into the interior design, as well as the combination of the color scheme of the room. The main thing in decorating a niche is to use lighting where it is needed.

In rooms where there is already a lot of light, for example, the ceilings and some corners of the walls are illuminated, lighting a niche in the wall can become unnecessary and create a cold, office atmosphere in the room. In this case, it is more important to reduce the amount of lighting on the ceiling than to leave the niche unlit. In addition, the color tone of the ceiling and niche lighting should be harmoniously combined.

It is better to illuminate the niche in a diffuse way, since in intense light the decorative accessories in it will not look very nice. Intensive spot lighting the niche provides directional light, creating high contrast inside it. At the same time, objects inside the niche lose some of their color: the areas to which the light is directed appear white, and the areas that the beam does not hit look too dark.

This lighting is suitable for niches containing objects made of gold or crystal. In directional light they will flicker and sparkle interestingly.

It is better to illuminate any shiny objects in a niche with intense lighting; other accessories look great under soft diffused light. As for the items that can be placed in a niche, it can be anything, the main thing is that the accessory is matched to the interior of the room.

Classic interior style: designing a niche in the wall

The classic interior style assumes the presence of a niche, upper part which is rounded like an arch. The decorative element is almost always decorated with a white frame. For classic style In the interior, it is preferable to place a vase of flowers or a black figurine in a niche. As for the color scheme, the internal surfaces of the niches are painted a different color in relation to the walls.

If in classic interior There are retro style motifs; in the niches there is a collage of family photographs, flowers or paintings. Illumination of niches in retro and classic styles is often absent, and they are always located symmetrically.

Modern interior style: designing a niche in the wall

Niches in the walls in a modern interior style are designed as your imagination allows. They can be painted in any color or several shades at once, illuminated, glazed, and arranged asymmetrically. In addition, they are simply cut out in drywall and are almost never framed.

Correct design of niches in the wall: colors and objects

In order for a niche to fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, it is necessary not only to position it correctly and select matching shades, but also to place suitable decorative items in it. For example, in the photo below, a room in brown tones, the internal surfaces of the niche are painted the same color as the walls, but due to the lighting they look a little lighter, which is very eye-catching. Items in niches also fit harmoniously into the interior.

In the next photo interior wall the niches are laid out the same decorative stone, as the wall opposite. In addition, the combination with the tone of the chandelier gives the interior a special originality.

It is worth noting that accessories for a niche must match its size. That is, if the niche is large, and the objects in it are small, we can assume that they were placed there by accident, without thinking at all about the interior design. Leaving niches empty is also undesirable. In the photo below, there are three empty niches in the wall on the right, which looks ugly. If there is no object suitable for the interior, it is better to leave the wall flat and hang a picture or mirror on it. These decorative items will decorate the interior much better than an empty niche in the wall.

As for the color of the interior surfaces of the niche, it is selected to match the tone of the main walls or other decorative items, as well as furniture. The main thing is that the niche in the wall does not stand out too much due to its color, but also does not remain completely invisible, then it will simply be superfluous in the interior.

If you still decide to make a niche in the wall, then watch the video on how to do it:

In those rooms where the niche is structural element, it is most often used from the practical side: some for a pantry, some for a built-in wardrobe or a washing machine. And few people think about the importance of a niche in home design.
But in vain! Finishing a niche in the wall can become the main decoration of the interior and help free the room from unnecessary furniture.
In our article we will talk about how to arrange a niche with your own hands, and how you can decorate it.

The main purpose of a niche is to emphasize the style chosen for interior decoration. Therefore, not only its decor matters, but also its configuration.
So:

• The Asian style is characterized by the use of pointed and arched forms. Such a niche can be finished to match the walls and decorated with lamps.
  As one of the options, its design may contain national patterns and designs.

• Turning to the Rococo and Empire styles, we will see niches decorated with intricate stucco moldings and patterns, paintings and flowerpots draped with fabric. Modern niches came into use from the minimalist style.
  They are capable of replacing the most bulky furniture– racks, cabinets and bookshelves, as in the photo below.

• In addition to all that has been said, a beautifully finished niche is in a fashionable way wall decoration. It is especially beautiful when it has an unusual geometry, good lighting and original finishing.
• In planning standard apartments, a niche is provided extremely rarely, and, nevertheless, it can be equipped during the process of repair or redevelopment.
  Use load-bearing walls It will not work to create a niche; you can only make a recess in a brick interior partition. Is it worth it?
• In this case, you have two options to get what you want. In the first of them, you will have to sacrifice ten centimeters of room area to make an invoice decorative partition onto an existing wall.

• In the example we have given, such a partition is made in conjunction with a plasterboard ceiling so that a kind of niche is created on it. Despite the fact that a small part of the premises was taken for plasterboard construction, the room looks spacious.
• Spot lighting of curved lines and the landscape on photo wallpaper also play a big role in this. The line of the niche creates the impression of an exit from the walls of the room to the street.
• Very often, an overhead partition is made on an external wall with windows. The niche, in this case, is the window itself, and the width of its window sill can allow you to arrange a bed there, or even a desk.
  First of all, it depends on the parameters of the room.

• If you need a clean decorative effect, a niche can also be drawn on the wall. But here we cannot do without an artist.
  The perimeter of the drawn niche can be decorated with a polyurethane frame. Such frames are sold ready for installation, they are attached with glue to the wall, and, in principle, they can be decorated like an ordinary niche.
• Arranging a false niche can be simply necessary in tight spaces. And where there is no natural light, such a niche is simply necessary - it can imitate a window.
  This design technique cannot be overestimated in cases where we are talking about basements and attics.

• Such a niche is often made in the form of a glass frame. A glass sticker depicting a city landscape, sky, or treetops gives an excellent effect.
  It turns out extraordinarily beautiful if you make a colored stained glass window in a niche. Its internal lighting will give the full feeling of a street window.

• Since we’re talking about fake niches, let’s mention one more option. This is an overhead niche made of polyurethane.
  This product, like all polyurethane stucco moldings, is cast in molds at the factory, and has white. Decorating such a niche will consist only of painting it.

• To create a niche, you can use any ledge, corridor branch, column or rack - and now the disadvantages of the room’s layout turn into its advantages. You just have to act according to the scenario dictated by the geometry of the walls or ceiling.
• When their surfaces are perfectly smooth, the niche can be given any shape that a person’s imagination is capable of. An overhead partition with a niche will facilitate the convenient arrangement of wires and communications.

In this part of the article, we have given many arguments for the fact that a niche can not only serve as decoration, but also be useful with practical side. Next we will talk about how and what to make it from.

Making a niche

Hole a niche in a brick, and even more so in concrete wall, a labor-intensive and thankless task. If you are just building a house or deciding how to plan a studio room, you can plan for a niche in advance.
So:

• And make it as deep as necessary for the function that you define for it - for example: the location of a bed or household appliances. By the way, a niche in the bathroom will save you from the need to hang shelves on the walls.

• When a recess is made along the entire height of the room, and furniture or equipment is supposed to be placed on the floor, it is easier to do this work yourself. It’s a completely different matter if the niche has to withstand a certain load - a competent calculation is needed here, and it would be best to turn to specialists for help.

• A single niche is otherwise called stationary. If there are several niches in one row, they are called rhythmic.
  With this arrangement, the interior of the opposite wall should be balanced with similar objects, for example: paintings, panels, photographs in frames.
• There are certain rules for the location of niches. On a wall with low furniture: a sofa, a nightstand, a bed, a long horizontal recess will look best.
  Vertical and narrow niche fits perfectly near a door or window opening or a tall cabinet.

Tools and materials for work

We will consider the option of creating an overhead partition with a niche, so you won’t need a chisel or hammer drill. You will need the following tools: a screwdriver; metal scissors necessary for cutting the profile; drill; stationery knife; building level.
So:

• To cut chamfers and process sections, you cannot do without a roughing and edging plane. If the design of the partition is full of curved lines, cutting a sheet of drywall with a knife will not be very convenient - it is better to use a special thickness planer.

• To install the frame you will need two types aluminum profile: guide and rack. Sheathing the frame can be done either with plasterboard or with a gypsum fiber sheet.
  What is the difference between them, you will find out further.
• GCR, or gypsum board as it is also called, is a gypsum core enclosed in a cardboard shell. GVL is made from higher grade gypsum and mixed with dissolved cellulose.
• Thus, the result is not a layered material, but a material of homogeneous composition, made by semi-dry pressing. It is more resistant to fire, humidity and shock loads, so gypsum fiber board structures are more durable.
• Naturally, its price is an order of magnitude higher, but for the installation of partitions with working niches, gypsum fiber sheets are more often used.
• Just like gypsum board, gypsum plasterboard is divided into several types: there is a regular version, moisture-resistant, small-format gypsum plasterboard, and superfloor. We will leave the last option for the floor, and the three previous ones can be used for the walls and ceiling.
  Two moisture-resistant options are used only in wet rooms, and ordinary sheets are suitable for rooms: gypsum board or gypsum fiber board - each of them has its own advantages.
• Which one will be more convenient to work with depends on what kind of design needs to be made and the conditions of its operation. Giprok is plastic when soaked, and when dried, it regains its strength.
• Thanks to these qualities, it is indispensable when creating curved and convex structures. So, if your partition is shaped like the one in the photo at the beginning of our article, you only need to take drywall.
• It is worth making a choice in its favor even in the case when the walls will be decorated with wallpaper. Otherwise, it is more convenient to work with gypsum fiber sheets.
  Thanks to their homogeneous structure, they are easy to cut, either lengthwise or crosswise, and there is less chance of damaging the sheet.

For fasteners you will need two types of screws and connectors called “crabs”. If the structure will smoothly transition to the ceiling, direct and anchor suspensions will be needed.
Well, you will choose materials for finishing depending on which decor option you choose.

Installation and finishing

The installation of the profile usually begins after finishing the rough finishing. This is if the partition with a niche is independent, dividing the room into zones.
In the case when it is purely decorative, an invoice, you will have to work carefully after finishing.

So:

• As in any business, work begins with markings along the entire perimeter of the future structure. To do this, use a level and a regular pencil or dye thread.
  Next, they begin to install the guide profile, and then the rack profile.
• If you watch a video on this topic, it will give you a much better idea of ​​how and what to do than the most detailed instructions.
• On independent septum One side is immediately sheathed with sheets of plasterboard, and soft insulation is placed in the cells of the frame - here it will play the role of sound insulation. It is not used in an overhead partition.
  Although, if this outer wall, then why not.
• If you need to hide communications inside, now is the time to bookmark them. Conclusions for lamps must be made in advance, even before rough finishing.
  After laying the wires and cables, cover the inside of the partition with a second layer of gypsum board.
• This is, in general terms, what the process of installing a partition with a niche looks like. And then it begins interior decoration the entire room, or the niche itself.
  And we will present, as an example, several options for decorating them that are worthy of your attention.
• The finishing of plasterboard niches can have many variations, but first its surface must be carefully puttied, sanded to perfect smoothness, and covered with a primer.

• When the surface is prepared in this way, the result will be guaranteed to be of high quality. One of the most popular finishing options is to paint the niche to match the rest of the wall surface.
  To create an accent on a niche in the wall, with a monochromatic finish, lighting is required.

• Niches decorated with decorative plaster are an unusual way to decorate the interior, but for this you will have to invite a specialist, and his work will not be cheap. After all, to achieve volume and completeness of the design, it is necessary to apply at least five layers of plaster.
  And the design will be guaranteed to be exclusive, because it is impossible to repeat it exactly twice.

• How budget option To decorate a niche, you can use self-adhesive film with a pattern. A polyurethane frame can be used not only to decorate a false niche, but also to make a real recess corresponding to its size.
  The niche slopes can be finished to match the color of the frame or wall.

• Relief finishing of a plasterboard niche can be done using the most different materials: textured wallpaper for painting, fabric coverings, volumetric panels, bamboo and stucco. In the picture above, the recesses on the walls are decorated with linkrust.
  This is a type of wallpaper with deep relief and a completely different sticker technology.

• ABOUT decorative plaster We have already said, but the effects that can be obtained are so diverse that it is better to see once than to read about them many times. Just look at our next example to understand how an artist’s imagination can transform a rather modestly decorated room.
  This is his idea - all attention to the niche!

• As for bamboo: it is an incredibly popular material today. Wherever they use it!
  There are floor coverings, wallpaper with bamboo veneer, 3D panels - all this can be used to decorate niches. Photo wallpapers with painted bamboo and various stickers with this theme look no worse.

• And another, very popular way to decorate a niche is 3D wallpaper. Volumetric wallpaper is never used along the entire perimeter of the walls, but emphasis is placed on only one of them.
  In the case of a niche, this is a win-win option. In the image above, an underwater theme has been chosen for the niche design.
  The volumetric image and its illumination give the full impression that you are looking at the seabed or an aquarium.

From all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: a niche is not just a useless recess in the wall where useless small things like figurines and vases are placed. This is a complete element of room decor.
In that case, of course, if its creation was approached with all seriousness. Think, look for your own, unique option, but remember the main rule: you can’t make dark contrast on light wall.
Otherwise the niche will create the impression black hole, and is unlikely to contribute to a harmonious perception of the interior.

Recently, the use of niches in interior design has regained its former popularity. What is the peculiarity of the interior if you use small recesses in the wall as decor. Look at how the niche in the wall is decorated in the photo - its original design radically changes the atmosphere in the room. The harmonious and organic nature of such an element in the overall interior of the room creates a calmer atmosphere and allows you to diversify the boring design. in the wall has both aesthetic and utilitarian significance.

You can create a truly unique living room interior if you place several small recesses with different lighting on the empty surface of the walls.

There are many variations of using a niche in the interior. The main rule is that such decorative recesses should fit harmoniously into the overall interior of the house and not overload it.

How can it be used in the interior?

The simplest option is original shelf to store useful or original souvenirs and decorative items. Any unused wall or part of it, an empty plasterboard partition can be an ideal place to design a niche.

In Khrushchev, the hallway walls are most often empty. Therefore, when creating structures from plasterboard with decorative recesses, you can find them practical application– create shelves for keys, useful little things or under fresh flowers.

The kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment is quite small; in the struggle for extra space, creating such recesses in the wall is the ideal solution. In the bedroom, a small niche at the head of the bed will allow you to organize a place for personal belongings, books and magazines, a TV remote control and other necessary little things. This kind of alcove will allow you to get rid of unnecessary furniture in the form of a bedside table or bedside table, the room will be more spacious, and your favorite things will always be at hand. And this is an important factor, especially if you have a small room in a Khrushchev-era building.

Large niches can be used in the living room for audio and video equipment. The surface of the walls will look original with symmetrical, small recesses for books instead of boring shelves, and in the center there is a large niche for the TV. However, such a niche design is best used for spacious living rooms, since the creation of such a design will eat up about 40 cm of room space.

Niches can also be used as decor for partitions, which are used to zone a room.

To expand the space in a small Khrushchev-era apartment, you can get rid of the walls between the kitchen and the living room. And use the partition between rooms as work surface with niches for dishes. Curtains will help hide the recesses from strangers.

The use of decorative recesses in the interior should be moderate and logical. Otherwise, you will turn the walls into an endless shelf where books or decorative items gather dust. The room will be overloaded with details. Don't forget that niches are used as decorative elements in the interior.

Before creating structures with recesses, thoroughly think through the entire design of the room and clearly plan the arrangement of furniture.

Where does planning begin?
When starting a room renovation, first of all make a clear plan. Most often, ill-considered design leads to the fact that recesses and decorative alcoves are blocked by furniture or their placement is inaccessible for use. In addition to the obvious inconvenience, such wall design spoils the entire design of the room.

For country house niches can be used on staircases. Original posting A backlit mirror or poster decorated with curtains will create the illusion of an additional window.

For the living room you definitely need to think about it proper placement equipment so that the TV is accessible anywhere in the room. A small kitchen, like no other, needs serious and thoughtful planning to maintain its functionality and spaciousness.

Is it necessary to highlight niches and recesses?

Additional lighting allows you to create a special atmosphere in the rooms. Especially if used for walls or to highlight curtains. The exceptions are bright rooms, for example the kitchen. Intensive lighting is already used here, and additional lighting will depersonalize the interior. Dark corridors or a tiny hallway in a Khrushchev building, devoid of natural light - perfect place for using lighting in decorative wall arches.

In the living room, you can use it to illuminate the recesses in the wall where the TV or audio equipment is installed. To illuminate small floor arches you can use wax candles or light imitation of flame.

Color design and niche decoration

Before you do, think about its design. This will make it possible to solve the problem with decoration later. Recesses in the walls are used not only as decoration, but also for placing various objects in them.

One of the options is color variations decorative material. If the room uses light colors - wallpaper or plaster, then the wall of the recesses can be decorated in darker colors. For example, use wallpaper of a dark color, but the pattern or design on which will be similar to a more light wallpaper on the walls of the room. Or use the same wallpaper or plaster color as for the walls, but place decorative cladding panels or moldings made in dark colors along the edges of the recesses.

The kitchen in most cases is designed in light colors. Wall recesses in the kitchen or bathroom can be decorated with bright mosaics from the inside.

For rooms in dark colors, you can use wallpaper of the same colors as for the main walls, but place light moldings along the edge of the niche. Mirrors and stained glass windows in dark niches must be illuminated. To add lightness to the interior, use airy curtains to drape recesses in the wall. Curtains can be used not only to decorate window openings, they can be used as an independent decorative element.

For example, you have a plasterboard partition that is used to zone a room. Rear wall can be draped using heavy curtains. And decorate the front side with niches - place a TV in the upper part, and make horizontal recesses at the bottom for magazines, CDs or other small items.

How to make a niche and fit it harmoniously into the interior

Recesses in the wall can have a functional value. Sometimes plasterboard structures with recesses are reinforced to be used as a TV stand. Since the structure itself is made of plasterboard and metal profiles, its stability and weight load should be considered. Otherwise, the integrity of the entire structure will be damaged under the weight of the equipment.

Horizontal niches visually expand the walls. To ensure they fit harmoniously into the interior, use wallpaper with a symmetrical pattern. Vertically oriented niches visually raise the ceiling. Square and symmetrical niches create harmony and balance in the room.

In the living room, such a recess can be used as a secret cabinet for a TV.

In Khrushchev, where all the rooms are small, plasterboard niches also give the rooms an aesthetic appearance. Using drywall to create a niche allows you to hide all communications and wires. To make the kitchen more spacious, you can place built-in appliances in the recesses - ovens, microwave. In this case, your kitchen will be both spacious and functional.

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