Installation metal-plastic doors And window systems to the balcony - a frequently practiced scheme. It is convenient, has a reasonable cost and is durable, both in operation and in appearance. After a certain period of time, the door opening mechanisms begin to work worse. This period depends on careful use, the manufacturer of the mechanism, correct initial installation, and even on temperature parameters. If the balcony door begins to open or close poorly, this does not mean that it is time to change the entire unit - just adjust the mechanism. How to adjust plastic door on the balcony? It is enough to know a few basic points.

When is it necessary to adjust the door?

Thinking about what to adjust balcony door It is only worth it when problems in the operation of the leaf become noticeable - discomfort when using the door.

Remember when new windows and doors were just installed on the balcony. The handle turned easily and to the strictly required position, the door did not “get confused” - to open completely or to be set for ventilation. All movements of the sash were smooth and easy.

If any problems arise with the operation of the balcony door, even in the form of more rigid opening or closing, adjustment of the mechanism is necessary.

Common problems and why they occur

Plastic balcony doors have been widely used as balcony doors for several years now. During this period, companies performing technical and warranty maintenance of window and door mechanisms were able to easily compile a list of the most frequently occurring problems requiring adjustment of balcony doors.

Sagging under its own weight - the door leaf begins to catch on the threshold. At first almost imperceptibly, over time it becomes more and more obvious.

The sagging of the balcony door is caused by the natural mechanism of sagging hinges. The weight of such a sash is quite considerable and over the years the hinges get tired of holding it. The rate at which this problem occurs depends on the manufacturer and material of the hinges, as well as on the number of chambers and the thickness of the glass.

If you live in a climate with sudden changes in temperature and humidity, and your balcony is not reinforced with additional thermal insulation materials, be prepared for the door to begin to jam in the middle. This is how the door leaf moves to the side, towards the frame.

In 90% of cases it occurs as a reaction to climatic conditions - temperature changes, high humidity followed by drought.

Next common problem – the balcony door no longer fits tightly to the frame when closed. This problem not only causes inconvenience during use, but is also dangerous to the health of apartment residents. Unplanned in the dead of winter is a very unpleasant occurrence.

The cause of this problem is age - the period of use of the mechanism. Over time, the parts responsible for pressing the door leaf to the frame weaken and need to be adjusted.

Poor quality materials and rough handling will result in door handle will become loose or fall off completely. This problem is also not difficult to fix.

Other possible malfunctions in mechanisms occur much less frequently; some require the intervention of specialists.

Instructions for adjusting plastic doors

You can fix the problems described above yourself with some knowledge and general idea about the operation of the door mechanism. Correcting such problems will not take much time - simple adjustment rarely takes more than 30 minutes. By observing due care, it is impossible to irreversibly damage something when adjusting the mechanism.

Sagging

To eliminate sagging of the balcony sash, the task is to raise the sash to a certain height.

• To do this, remove the decorative and protective plug from the bottom hinge.
• There is a loop at the top vertical hole, into which you need to insert a hexagon ( standard size – 6 mm).
• Make circular rotations with the hexagon clockwise until the door is in place.
• Carry out a control check of the opening of the sash after each circle - rarely more is required 5 turns.
• If problems arise or the hexagon does not rotate, you need to slightly adjust the upper hinge in the same way.
• Make sure that the sash does not catch the threshold, but also does not rise too high - otherwise the tightness in the closed position will be broken.

Video

Sticking in the middle

When the sash sags, we resort to vertical adjustment, and when it jams in the middle, caused by climatic conditions– to horizontal adjustment.

1. Open the sash wide.
2. There is a hole at the end, near the inside of the hinges.
3. If the mechanism elements are closed with plugs, remove them.
4. Insert a hexagon into the hole near the bottom hinge.
5. Start clockwise rotation similar to vertical adjustment.
6. This will pull the door towards the hinge.
7. Check after each rotation.
8. If the problem persists and the sash still jams, do the same with the top hinge.
9. Once successful, return the plugs to their place.

Loose fit

There are locking mechanisms at the end of the balcony sash. They will help relieve apartment residents from unwanted drafts and keep the house warm.

Most plastic sashes have 4 locking mechanisms each. They have two types of eccentrics.

To change the fit of the door, it is necessary to act on these eccentrics. Diagonal position for standard and central for i.s. indicate an average degree of sash pressure.

A shift towards the vertical or to the right weakens the degree of pressing of the sash against the frame, a shift towards the horizontal or to the left strengthens it.

For the cold season it is better to install stronger fit of the sash.

Now you know how to fix common problems associated with door mechanisms. There is nothing complicated about this, but the presence of a hexagon will help. If it is missing, you can try using a screwdriver.

If you are afraid of intrusion into the balcony sash mechanism, invite a specialist who will not only make competent adjustments of the necessary elements, but will also teach you how to adjust the position of the sash in the future on your own.

This problem is one of the most common and causes significant discomfort.

Fixing a loose handle is quick. The only tool you will need is a Phillips screwdriver.

Between the handle and the sash panel there is a vertical plastic cap - a plug. It needs to be turned to a horizontal position; you will see two screws. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screws.

They should be twisted tightly, but without excess.

Check - the handle should start working normally, without dangling. Return the plug to its original position.

If the malfunction does not disappear, there is a high probability that an almost imperceptible crack has developed in the plastic of the handle. This is a reason to purchase a new handle for the balcony door.

If the door handle does not hang loose, but is tight or unclear, try lubricating door mechanisms WD type lubricant.

With proper adjustment, the balcony door will last for many years.

A guarantee is provided for the installed plastic structures of balcony blocks. After this period, the call to the specialist becomes paid. Therefore, you can find out the cause of the malfunction yourself and eliminate it.

The quality of the installed door and the need for its adjustment

Windows and doors of a residential apartment, office or technical room must be sealed, provide good pressure, protect from noise and cold. If any of these functions are violated, then the structure should be inspected for damage.

If the balcony door is installed correctly, it will last longer and will meet the following requirements:

• no gaps between the canvas and the profile around the entire perimeter when the structure is closed;
• after pressing, the sash does not move vertically to the right or left;
• in the open position it remains in place, and does not open slightly and close back.

Pay attention! In modern residential complexes there are new balcony blocks and plastic windows may stop functioning properly due to shrinkage of the house. Manufacturers metal-plastic structures Residents of new buildings are advised to more often pay attention to even minor problems in such systems.

If the operation of the structure or its components raises questions, then you can verify the serviceability of the system in several ways. To do this, open the door to the balcony, apply a sheet of paper to the frame and close the door tightly. The sheet is pulled towards itself. Such actions are repeated along the entire perimeter of the canvas. The paper should be pulled with the same force at any point of pressure. In the place where less effort was required, a larger gap with the frame is formed.

The vertical position of the blade relative to the installed profile can be checked using a simple pencil. To do this, a closed sash is outlined with graphite. If you open the door, then after pressing you can immediately notice the deviation of the contour from a parallel position relative to the frame. In this way, problems can be detected in advance and serious damage can be prevented.

Types of adjustments and necessary tools

All accessories and fastenings balcony structures manufactured in several varieties and characterized by the same design. Therefore, adjusting the plastic balcony door is done using the same tools:

1. hammer and pliers;
2. set of flat and Phillips screwdrivers;
3. hexagonal L-shaped keys;
4. star key;
5. construction tape;
6. plastic seals.

After determining the malfunctions of the plastic balcony door, choose a method for adjusting it. The work can be done with your own hands in different directions of planes: in the mode of vertical movement of the sash, adjusting the horizontal position of the leaf, in the frontal direction, or performing additional prevention of elements.

Horizontal adjustment

To adjust the door travel, open it “all the way” to gain free access to the hinges. Under their pads there are adjusting screws with hexagonal heads. An L-shaped key No. 4 is inserted into these holes and rotated clockwise or counterclockwise:

• turning to the right, the door is drawn to the hinges;
• in case of reverse motion, the blade is removed from the canopy.

This do-it-yourself adjustment allows you to get an additional 2 mm to eliminate distortion or rubbing of the structure. In some blocks, access to the upper hinges opens only when the sash is moved to the “ventilation” position. Thanks to this method, you can both adjust the plastic balcony door and prevent the operation of the clamps. Having finished the manipulations, the canvas must first be returned to the starting position, and then the work must be checked.

Expert advice! If you remove the outer decoration from the hinges, you can get easier access to the hex clips. In this case, adjust the middle and top hinges to raise the far corner. The bottom and middle loops are set to adjust the near edge.

Vertical adjustment

The lower canopy is responsible for the vertical functioning of the structure. To do this, the outer decoration is removed from the hinges and the vertical hexagonal screw is adjusted. By rotating to the right you can raise the blade, and turning to the left will help lower the element a few millimeters.

The door deflection can be adjusted with your own hands by setting the upper and lower canopies. To do this, it is completely opened. At the end there is a fixing “tongue” responsible for the position of the sash. Press on it with your finger and turn the handle to ventilate. At the end of the work, the door is pressed tightly, and the handle returns to its original “open” position.

Front adjustment

This type of work is carried out to restore required clearance between the sash and the frame. You can make adjustments in two ways:

• using eccentrics (trunnions);
• using the door clamp mechanism.

In the first case, the position of the eccentrics is changed by turning. If you rotate the element to outside premises, then the door will move to “ winter mode"and will fit more tightly to the frame. In the case of reverse movement, the “summer” position of the door is ensured with less strong sealing to the base and larger gaps.

Be careful! All trunnions must be in the same position. Otherwise, the device will become skewed.

You can carry out these manipulations yourself manually by pulling and turning the mechanism. Or use pliers and a special wrench. As a result, the door can move almost 1 cm in the frontal direction. This will save thermal insulation properties structures in case of shrinkage of the seal.

Additional maintenance of operating mechanisms

To ensure comfortable use of the entire structure, the fittings and mechanisms are inspected. If the handle becomes loose, then work in the following sequence:

• you can rotate the decorative trim yourself;
• unscrew the screws and remove the handle;
• restore broken elements;
• reassemble.

Periodically lubricate fittings and moving elements, tighten loose fasteners with your own hands, and adjust moving parts of the structure.

The presence of a compressed seal indicates that the door is sagging. The place where the gasket has sagged indicates a displacement of the canvas in a certain direction. The reason for the repair is the tight movement of the rotary knob. Door adjustment will be required even if the handle catches the fittings.

Sometimes adjustment of plastic doors on the balcony is necessary even in cases where it was installed quite recently. It also happens that the door sag due to improperly fastened fittings: in this case, the adjustment of plastic doors must be carried out by replacing the hinges. If the door does not close or does not open well, this means that it is already seriously broken. The article will discuss in detail the question of how to adjust a plastic door.

Don’t think that if the door doesn’t close or doesn’t open well, this means it’s completely broken and run to call service center with angry shouts for the craftsmen to come and repair the structure under warranty.

If the door is new, then it is enough to simply adjust it correctly. It does not close, most likely, for the simple reason that the hinges are tightly twisted with all their parts close to the fittings.

General scheme adjusting the plastic balcony door

Of course, if it does not close or open, this may also be a consequence of the abrasion of the seal inside the handle, however, such malfunctions are quite rare, and they are usually repaired under warranty without any further ado - this is true serious problem. The rest can be easily done with your own hands.

Door adjustment

Removing Bias

Eliminating existing displacements in the corners is the most important task, because it is for this reason that, most likely, the door does not close.

Hinge pin adjustment diagram

The work is carried out in several stages:

1. First, the upper horizontal part is adjusted. To do this, you will need to remove the plug from the hinges (in general, adjusting plastic doors is often complicated by the presence of a plug, which is simply not available in wooden ones). The fastening screws are tightened as tightly as possible, for which a special L-shaped wrench is used. The lower flap is adjusted using ordinary rotation from left to right until it is in the optimal position (all this is determined solely by eye). After this, the screws are installed in their place, and the previously removed plug is attached.
2. In the lower corner, exactly the same work is carried out as in the case of the upper horizontal displacement of the loop. Here you can simply give a little advice: you shouldn’t tighten the screws too much, otherwise the structure may crack in the area where it touches the hinges. When carrying out work, it is best to constantly open and close the door to check whether it “moves” normally. If it's normal, then everything is fine.

Repair of a deformed seal

Deformation of the seal is another serious problem that can occur with the door. Main problem This element is that it reacts very strongly to temperature changes.

Fittings for adjusting sliding balcony doors

And yet, one must also take into account the fact that it consists of not very dense rubber, due to which it can be deformed even under the slightest mechanical stress. What can you do about the seal? Everything is quite simple here.

To begin with, as in the case of eliminating offsets in the corners, the decorative plugs are removed. They are removed, as you might guess, from the bottom hinge.

It is important to note that this action should not be carried out using an L-shaped adjustable wrench, as is the case with hinges, but using a hex wrench, which is ideal for these purposes. The screw is unscrewed with a hex key, after which it is adjusted.

Scheme for correct adjustment of the balcony door handle

Again, here the adjustment should be carried out by eye, since any specific technical indicators, indicating whether the screw “fits” tightly enough simply does not exist. This, by the way, is another problem with doors: repairs have to be done almost blindly, and an untrained person is often simply unable to do this.

Hinge adjustments should only be made using an L-shaped wrench!

On the other hand, calling a technician simply to repair a deformed seal is also not an option. As a result, the cost of his services will be at least 3 times more expensive than the cost of a new seal. In general, in this case everything will have to be decided directly by the owner of the apartment or house.

So, after the guide screw has been adjusted, you need to put the sash in the place where it was, and then put the plug back on. But this is not the last stage of work.

It is also necessary to adjust the entire structure to the most optimal position, which depends only on the direction in which the fastening screw “sits”.

Both vertical and horizontal adjustments must be made with a hex wrench

The design itself can be adjusted not from left to right, as is the case with offset angles, but either clockwise or counterclockwise. Here it is important not to overdo it and not damage the already deformed seal one more time.

Handle adjustment

Adjusting a balcony door most often involves adjusting the handle - its most problematic part (it is problematic not because of some factory defects, but simply for the simple reason that the handle is the most used element in any door).

Several options for adjusting door hinges

Two things can happen to a pen:

• she began to seize;
• she began to turn poorly.

Usually both of these problems are solved with the help of basic lubrication. metal parts. In stores and on construction markets you can even see a special lubricant consisting of oils and other components, intended specifically for lock fittings.

Some “craftsmen”, in order to save a hundred or two rubles, lubricate the mechanism with vegetable oil, which is strictly forbidden to do: it contains a relatively high percentage of water, which is why, after drying, corrosion may even appear inside the lock, and this is a much more serious problem.

Diagram of the fittings directly on the door itself

And the question of how to adjust a balcony door with corrosion on the hinges and inside the lock will not even be raised: no way, it will be necessary complete replacement all damaged fittings. Well, and most importantly, the lubricant should under no circumstances contain alkalis or acids.

How to lubricate and adjust the handle:

It is believed that the best fittings are Italian.

• the plugs are removed;
• using a wrench (as noted above, it is best to use a “hexagon”), the fastening screw is unscrewed;
• all the fittings inside the shutter and locking mechanism are lubricated; it is not necessary to lubricate very generously, but you should not apply the lubricant drop by drop: you need to make sure that the entire surface is covered with the mixture, but the latter should not drain, otherwise the handle will “squelch” for some time when closing and opening doors;
• you need to wait about an hour until the lubricant completely covers the entire surface of the internal fittings of the lock;
• tighten the screw;
• then the handle is adjusted by moving it up and down (in some cases - from left to right, and from right to left, it all depends on the specific design of the doors, which can vary greatly even depending on the manufacturer of the profile, not to mention the features of aluminum, metal-plastic or wood, because each material has its own distinct characteristics);
• decorative blank panels are inserted.

As you can see, there is absolutely nothing complicated about self-adjustment there is no door. By the way, this applies not only to loggias, balconies, terraces, attics, verandas, but also to interior and entrance doors.

Lubricant for lock fittings should not contain alkali or acid!

But if the entire mechanism fails, for serious reasons, then adjustment alone, of course, cannot be done. Only a complete replacement of the mechanisms can help here. Naturally, it’s already like this difficult work should be performed by a highly qualified specialist - it will be more reliable.

Video

You can watch a video on how to properly adjust the balcony door.

Currently, plastic is one of the most practical materials. Wood is considered environmentally friendly pure material, but at the same time difficult to care for, moreover, wooden structures difficult to adjust after they sag and lose their properties over time.

In order not to be afraid that one day the balcony door simply will not close, or, on the contrary, will slam shut so that it cannot be opened, modern building owners install plastic balcony doors, which can always be adjusted.

When does a door need adjustment?

As a rule, it is impossible to say the exact date or time that is optimal for adjusting the structure. This usually happens closer to the cold season. In summer, the door is often open, so the fittings may become loose, and then adjustment will be required.

You should think about how to bring your door back to normal if the following signs appear:

• Draft
• A crack appeared in the glass unit
• The handle is difficult to turn or, on the contrary, rotates too easily.

Do it yourself or call a professional?

The answer to this question is ambiguous, since on the one hand, a reliable master always knows his business, especially if he is an employee of a company that door block installed. But sometimes it happens that it is better to take everything into your own hands. Experts say that coping with such a task on your own is quite possible and there is nothing wrong with it. The main thing is to take necessary tools and get down to business.

What tools are needed?

Before you begin the adjustment process, you should make sure that you have everything you need for this at home. The set is simple, but without it the matter will not get off the ground.

For this type of work you will need:

• Pliers
• Hex screwdrivers
• Roulette
• Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
• PVC gaskets

Adjustment directions

If you have everything you need ready, you can begin the adjustment process. This can be done: vertically, horizontally or frontally.

Adjustment screws are easy to see when removed decorative panel. To do this, you need to open the balcony door and use a 3 mm hex key.

Instructions for adjustment directions

Horizontal is the movement of the door leaf to the right or left. Most often it is used when the door stops closing smoothly, and this is due to temperature changes outside - either thaw or frost affect the structure. In order to adjust the door, the hexagon is inserted into the side adjusting screw, which is located in the side surface of the lower hinge. Simple actions the screw is tightened, so the sash is attracted to the hinge.

The vertical direction is when the door hits the threshold or when dents appear on the seal at the top or bottom. Here, for adjustment, you will need various screwdrivers - these are both 5 and 2.5 millimeter hexagons, and a regular flat-head screwdriver. To displace the main locking plate, you will need a Phillips screwdriver, which every owner has.

And the last direction is frontal. This is a more complicated procedure. It is necessary to remove the glazing beads that regulate the glass unit. Then, gaskets will need to be inserted between the glass unit and the plastic. This is not an easy task, since you need to choose the right thickness and size. Therefore, generalists often resort to this type of adjustment. They can both work with doors and adjust sliding aluminum windows, if they are installed on your balcony.

Does it close tightly?

You can do this yourself, using a regular sheet of paper. Absolutely anyone will do. It is inserted between the sash and the frame. If you need to apply force to pull out the sheet, then everything is in order with your design and it does not require repair or adjustment. If the sheet that you inserted comes out easily, it means that a gap has formed and the door needs to be adjusted.

If you have done a simple test with paper and it shows that you need to intervene to keep the winter cold, then you need to purchase the necessary tools. They are sold at any hardware store. There are such kits in companies that install windows and doors; you can call them and ask the manager. The tools may not be in specialized stores, for example, in departments where they sell bicycles, you can always find sets of hexagons. They cost 400-500 rubles and will always come in handy around the house.

Specific problems

What to do if, for example, a double-glazed window is warped and comes out of the seal?

This happens on one edge of the sash and is visually noticeable. Experts advise removing glazing beads from the frame. This can be done with a sharp object, for example, a knife or spatula. You should not be afraid of damaging the glazing bead; PVC is known for its flexibility, this will avoid deformation. Now you can center the glass unit and insert plastic spacers (their thickness allows you to adjust). Now the glazing beads need to be returned to their place. Here you will need a rubber hammer, which will allow you to drive them back without damaging the structure.

If condensation appears, does this mean that the door is faulty and requires adjustment?

Condensation occurs when there is not enough ventilation in the room. Plastic structures quite dense and not blown from the outside. In Soviet times wooden frames There were cracks that were sealed with cotton wool for the winter. This is not the case with PVC. So if your balcony block located next to the battery, you can put a special supply valve under it. The door should be installed with a micro-ventilation function; it will open a few centimeters and air will penetrate into the room. You can also use a door comb to secure the door and allow air to circulate. All these devices do not require additional care, function for a long time and can be easily adjusted at home without a specialist.

Experience shows that it is more practical to install plastic doors on a balcony or loggia. Firstly, it’s cheap, and secondly, they retain heat well and prevent drafts or moisture from entering the room.

Initially, when installing plastic doors, the craftsmen adjust them, but after a while, difficulties may arise with closing or opening them. In this case, there are two options for resolving the problem - call a specialist, or adjust the balcony door yourself.

First, let's look at what problems may arise during operation:

• The door has dropped and touches the threshold;

This is all due to the load of the canvas with glass on the hinges, which causes sagging.

• The door does not close or closes poorly in the middle of the leaf;

The canvas may move towards the free edge of the box due to temperature or increased constant humidity.

• The canvas does not close tightly, and it penetrates into the room from the door cold air or draft;

It can occur during operation when the control mechanism becomes slightly loose.

• The handle is loose;

The handle begins to loosen due to frequent use and this is a common practice when using a plastic door.

How to troubleshoot problems yourself:

1. Sagging of the canvas on the threshold

We begin the adjustment from the top hinge; to do this, the door must be opened. At the very top of the hinge there is a hex or asterisk screw (in different models are different). We select a suitable key and make several turns with the key clockwise. There is no need to overdo it, it is better to tighten it once again after checking.

If, after the work has been done, the sash touches the threshold, then you need to look at the lower hinge. If there is a protective cap on the loop, it must be removed. We are looking for the same hexagon or asterisk, it will also be located at the top of the loop. We make several turns with the key clockwise. We check, this procedure should solve the problem completely.

2. The leaf touches the door frame in the middle

This nuance can be solved by tightening the bolt on the canopy. We start everything from the bottom canopy, only this time we look for the bolt on the side. We select the key and make several turns back clockwise. This procedure will pull the canvas towards the canopy and automatically move it away from the free edge of the box.

If after such manipulations the door still rubs against the frame, then we carry out all of the above with the upper canopy.

Don’t be lazy, check several times whether everything suits you; if there are any shortcomings, it is better to eliminate them immediately.

3. Gaps between the box and the canvas, allowing moisture or cold to enter the room. How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door:

This drawback can also be solved at home yourself. We open the door and look for trunnions (or eccentrics) from the free side edge. Often there are three of them: at the top, in the middle and at the bottom.

The pins or eccentrics need to be turned slightly towards the sealing rubber using a screwdriver or pliers. After each change in the position of the eccentrics, you need to check the door pressure. This procedure must be carried out with all three eccentrics.

This may take some time, because the work is delicate and scrupulous. You also need to check the pressure on the hinge side. We close the door and look for a bolt in the awnings at the top and bottom; we need to tighten it a little.