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Aesthetic requirements. Furniture is not only a utilitarian item, it also decorates the home, so it should have a beautiful appearance, correctly executed smooth outlines, its individual elements must be harmoniously combined. Furniture should fit well into the room and be combined with other interior items. For example, for a small 1-room apartment, sectional, prefabricated and combined furniture is most convenient. It is necessary that individual parts, components and fittings be well selected and matched in texture and color. Textile and other upholstery should be tensioned without distortions in the pattern or wrinkles. The shape, dimensions and character of the lines of individual pieces of furniture must correspond to their intended purpose. Aesthetic requirements. Furniture is not only a utilitarian item, it also decorates the home, so it must have a beautiful appearance, correctly executed smooth outlines, and its individual elements must be harmoniously combined. Furniture should fit well into the room and be combined with other interior items. For example, for a small 1-room apartment, sectional, prefabricated and combined furniture is most convenient. It is necessary that individual parts, components and fittings be well selected and matched in texture and color. Textile and other upholstery material must be stretched without distortions in the pattern or wrinkles. The shape, dimensions and character of the lines of individual pieces of furniture must correspond to their intended purpose. Features modern furniture are rationality, clarity of proportions, rigor and limited use of decor, “lightness”, which is achieved by smooth surfaces, clean lines, harmonious relationship between individual parts and finished objects with the room and other interior items, skillful use of materials, including plastics, and colors. Furniture with beautiful wood grain and good finishing should not be overloaded with decorations. Defects that impair the appearance are not allowed on the furniture.
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Furniture 2015
Kindergarten "Alenka", branch of MBDOU "Golden Cockerel". The village of Novobataysk, Kagalnitsky district. Educator: Konovalova S.A. middle group.
Program objectives: 1. Identify and expand children’s knowledge about different furniture; the material from which it is made; upholstery: fabric, leather; the history of the origin of furniture and its use by humans. 2. To introduce the professions of people involved in the manufacture of furniture; develop the ability to compare, find signs of similarity and difference, establish cause and effect relationships between objects and materials, generalize and draw conclusions. 3. Expand your vocabulary with new words. Vocabulary: lumberjack, timber carrier, designer, joiner, assembler, carpenter, upholstery, fabric, furniture factory, tabletop.
Game: “Name the extra object”
A long time ago, people lived in caves. To escape the rain and cold, they lit fires and warmed themselves by the fire. What do you think people used to relax on? (Children's answers: on the floor, on the ground, on the stones)
The hunters, returning with their prey, sat down to rest on a fallen tree.
The tree is not damp, not cold, but still not comfortable, the tree sways, rolls, a splinter can be planted. Then the person began to think about what furniture could be made from? The stones are cold, sharp, rough, strong, the wood is pleasant to the touch, warm, strong, you can plan it and it will become smooth, you can drive a nail into it well. Man chose wood to make furniture because it lends itself well to processing.
Do you know what professions people are involved in making furniture? The designer comes up with furniture. Makes drawings.
Lumberjacks harvest logs to make furniture.
On furniture factory carpenters and joiners cut out parts and glue them together.
Carpenter Joiner
And furniture assemblers help to assemble large-sized furniture efficiently and quickly.
Where can I get furniture? Children's answers: in the store.
Look how much furniture there is!
What parts does the table consist of?
What rooms are there in your house? (Hallway, living room, bedroom, kitchen, children's room). Consider living room furniture.
Hallway furniture.
Bedroom furniture.
Furniture for children's room
Furniture is items made primarily of wood, glass or plastic. Furniture can be covered with leather, leatherette, fabric.
Glass furniture
Plastic furniture
Wooden furniture
Furniture upholstered in leather
Furniture covered with leatherette
Furniture covered with fabric
Didactic game “Say kindly - say the opposite” Wardrobe - cabinet chair - high chair old - new heavy - light ancient - modern, fashionable large - small. Guys, what did we talk about today? What new did you learn? What furniture would you choose for your apartment?
Thank you for your attention!!!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Conversation game: HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE BUTTON
A conversation-game about the origin of the button. In the conversation-game a lot of artistic words, theoretical and practical material. ...
Direct educational activities on cognitive and speech development in the preparatory school group "Journey along the River of Time: the history of the origin of the first man"
This educational activities The cognitive cycle is of an introductory nature on the lexical topic “Man”. It is built in the form of a travel game, which corresponds to the leading type of activity...
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Furniture
Riddles They sit on it and watch TV. If someone is tired, lie down, lie down. Even though we have four legs, we are neither mice nor cats. Even though we all have backs, We are not sheep or pigs, We are not horses, even though you have sat on us many times.
Behind glass on shelves there are different books in a row. In our apartment new home. The dishes live in that house. There is also a place for sweets, It is called... There are four legs under the roof, And on the roof there is soup and spoons. buffet
From what - which one? Leather sofa (which one?) – ... leather
Plastic stool – ... plastic
Metal chair - ... metal
Chest of drawers made of wood –… wooden
Glass table - ... glass
Tell me what is the name of the table at which they dine, it’s called...dining table
The table at which one writes is called... a desk
A table for newspapers and magazines is called... a coffee table
The computer table is called... computer
The shelf for books is called... bookshelf
A wardrobe is called... a wardrobe
Give me a word Kostya came into the room And put the juice... on the table All the kids got a piece of candy He took it from a vase... in the buffet
Masha fluttered into the room, took a scarf and a cloak... from the chair Katya took out a giraffe, a ball and a gnome... from the closet
Our Olya rolled the drum... behind the sofa. I took out Ivan's new book... from under the sofa.
If Misha wants to sleep, He will lie down... on the bed So that his legs can rest. He will sit a little... on a chair. If we want to read, then we will fall apart... in a chair.
Finger gymnastics A lot of furniture in the apartment One, two, three, four, (bend your fingers, starting with the thumb on both hands) A lot of furniture in the apartment. (clench and unclench your fists) We’ll hang a shirt in the closet, (bend your fingers, starting with the thumb) And we’ll put a cup in the cupboard. To rest our legs, let's sit on a chair for a little while. And when we were fast asleep, we lay on the bed. And then the cat and I sat at the table, drinking tea and jam together. (alternately clap your hands. Lots of furniture in the apartment. and bang your fists)
The fourth extra What object is extra? Why? Left-click on the appropriate picture Next Me myself!
Which item is missing? Why? Me myself! Left click on the appropriate picture
Say the opposite: The wardrobe is high, but the bedside table is... low
The chair is soft, but the stool is... hard
One sofa is light and the other... dark
The table is old, but the chair... is new
Count and name Two green sofas Count the pieces of furniture in a store by naming their color
Three blue beds
Four yellow stools
Five red chairs
Tell me Pictures for the story Listen to the story and retell it using pictures One day, when mother was not at home, little Vanya took a knife and cut out a sun on the table. Then he took out paints and painted the sun in yellow. When mom returned, she immediately noticed the damaged table top. Mom scolded Vanya and explained to him that furniture must be handled carefully. Then it will serve for a long time. The next day, mom and Vanya took the table to the workshop. In the workshop, Vanya watched with interest as the carpenter cut and attached new countertop. When mother and son brought the table home, Vanya promised that he would never spoil the furniture again.
1 2 3 4 Return to the text of the story
The presentation was prepared by teacher-speech therapist MBDOU DS No. 37 “Malvinka” Aksyutina Tatyana Aleksandrovna Resources used search engine Google Smolensk