Today, all kinds of plants can be grown indoors: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among fruit crops, the most common are indoor ones. citrus plants, among which the most common are oranges, tangerines and lemons. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur gardeners.

Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, figs, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the type of fruit plants that have adapted to grow at home. These plants, as a rule, do not grow very tall - about a meter in length; they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only are all citrus trees characterized by beautiful flowering, but they also spread a pleasant aroma indoors and also produce a continuous harvest.

The main thing is to properly care for these plants, create comfortable temperature conditions for them, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience and soon you will enjoy delicious fruits grown by yourself all year round.

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Photo: Andrew Mayovskyy/Rusmediabank.ru

Southern fruit “exotics” can quite harmoniously join the friendly family of indoor plants that are already familiar to you.

They will fill your home with fresh aromas, the rare beauty of their foliage and flowers, and with careful care they will give you sunny fruits even in winter time. But before you choose the inhabitants of your future orchard, it is important to know about some of their vagaries.

All southern fruit aliens, most often found on domestic windowsills, can be roughly divided into three types:

- citrus fruits (lemon, lime, orange, tangerine, grapefruit);
- oriental (pomegranate, persimmon, peach, apricot, fig);
- exotic (banana, feijoa, kiwi, pineapple, avocado, passion fruit).

Undoubtedly, each plant has its own care requirements, which you need to carefully familiarize yourself with in advance. But some general rules there are still:

For any “exotic” you need a specially selected soil mixture, they are unlikely to like ordinary soil from the yard;

With the help of your own cross pollination plants can be achieved by hand better harvest fruit;

Don’t forget to provide the “southerners” with enough sunlight and warmth. In some cases, it is good to stock up on artificial sources of light and heating;

If you are less interested in the fruits than in the decorative foliage of the plant, then it is permissible to place it on northern window sills;

During warm seasons indoor fruits you can safely take them out into the fresh air, but you shouldn’t immediately leave them under the scorching sun: accustom them to direct rays gradually, starting with light partial shade;

Fruit trees can grow to quite decent sizes, so it is important to prepare new convenient containers and spacious habitats in the room for them in advance;

Fruits grown from seeds, as a rule, adapt better to new conditions, but you will have to wait at least 7-8 years for fruits from such plants, and then after grafting from a fruit-bearing tree;

Before planting, the fruit seed is washed, cleared of any remaining pulp and soaked for several days in plain water, then placed in the refrigerator for another 2-3 days. After this, deepen it into moist, prepared soil by 1.5-2 times its size, cover the container with polyethylene and regularly maintain humidity. Sprouts may appear in 1-4 weeks.

Fragrant citruses

There are many dwarf varieties specially bred for planting in containers (Meyer lemon, Key lime, Calamondin orange, Oroblanco grapefruit, etc.). But it is quite possible to grow any type of citrus fruit purchased in a store by burying a fruit seed in well-selected and well-drained soil.

All citruses love regular showers, but you shouldn’t overdo it - it’s important to make sure that the soil under them doesn’t dry out. A humidifier will also be useful. Fertilizing with manganese, iron, zinc, nitrogen and microelements has a very beneficial effect on citrus fruits. Usually they are fertilized once a month.

Citrus trees, as a rule, love to delight with flowers, of which, alas, not all are ready to turn into fragrant fruit. To increase fertility, try using a soft brush to pollinate the plant yourself.

Guests from the East

Among oriental fruits, peaches, pomegranates, persimmons, figs, etc. are often grown indoors. Unlike tropical plants, guests from the East do not need soil and air moisture so much. Calmly tolerates moderately warm, room conditions. But they need no less sunlight. For example, peaches, nectarines, and apricots take root well on sunny windowsills with a temperature of 10-13 Celsius. During the period of fruit formation it should be warmer - from 18 to 21 C.

Indoor pomegranate can grow up to 1 m in height, so it needs a spacious pot with well-drained soil. At favorable conditions it often blooms with lovely scarlet flowers. The fruits appear in early autumn, but they rarely ripen. At the end of summer, pomegranate especially needs fresh air and sunny color. The crown of the plant needs to be trimmed annually.

It can become quite flexible among oriental fruits. It is grown from dry seeds at warm room temperature (above 20 C). In winter, the heat is reduced to +12-15 C and the plant is placed away from heating appliances. Loves the sun, except for too direct frying rays, moderate watering and organic fertilizing (chicken or pigeon droppings diluted with water 1:10 are good).

Tropical whims

One of the tempting ideas for exotic connoisseurs is often to grow a pineapple from the top of a fresh fruit. The planting mechanism is simple: cut off the green top of the fruit with pulp and place it in damp sand, then water it regularly. In cool months, the future plant is covered with film until roots appear. However, indoor pineapple very rarely produces real fruits, but the original pointed leaves look quite decorative.

Those who dream of having a banana palm tree in their apartment should immediately get ready for painstaking work. These plants are very demanding. They usually reproduce by suckers or seeds. For their development it is necessary high temperature(+25-29 C), even in winter (at least 16 C). Abundant watering and regular organic fertilizing are fruitful. Bananas may appear after at least 3 years. It is important to avoid strong drafts.

For beginners, we can advise you to tame coffee or. They are quite capricious and are ready to regularly please with harvests. In winter, it is important to provide them with a temperature no higher than +10 C and maintain humid air around plants, for example by spraying them regularly.

If you wish, you can grow almost all overseas fruits at home. The main thing is to be patient and carefully study the care recommendations. Good luck with your fruit experiments!

Fruit indoor plants are exotic, beautiful, and not so difficult. And all because these southern guests are exactly suited to the atmosphere that is maintained in city apartments all year round.
Many fruit-bearing indoor plants not only bloom beautifully and actually bear fruit, but also emit a pleasant aroma.

In the room you can successfully grow citrus fruits, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guaranteed harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, avocado, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” for you too, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.


Indoor lemon presented dwarf varieties, which are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. You can get 10–20 fruits per year from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. The fruits appear 3–5 years after planting. The good thing about indoor lemon is that it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern “guest”. But the heat is not aggressive, so it is better to cover the battery with a cotton cloth. In winter, lemon can be additionally illuminated with special phytolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate lemons from cuttings.

Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, you need to cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant needs to be transplanted into soil consisting of leaf humus, turf soil and sand. Pineapple needs big pot- only then will it be possible to receive fruits. The optimal temperature for it is 25 degrees, and it needs to be sprayed periodically.


Potted orange too dwarf variety, and according to growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - it does not really like direct sunlight, so it is better not to place it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - he needs to be sprayed warm time year, but in winter - just water. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be pruned; it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits it is somewhat more complicated than with lemons - in order to get fruits, an orange tree needs to be grafted from another that is already bearing fruit.


Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. Accordingly, its fruits are also dwarf, and to obtain them, it is better to pollinate the flowers by hand with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In terms of flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and warmth (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions; he does not need special humidity. It is best to propagate it by cuttings, but it can also be grown from seeds. It’s just that in this case you will have to wait longer for fruiting.


Avocado is a very affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. Avocados have a large seed, which before planting needs to be peeled from the shell, stuck with the blunt end into the ground, and then pulled from above. plastic bag. The avocado is a large plant, truly a tree, with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to see fruiting naturally. To do this, you need to graft the tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then harvest.


Figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and fruiting will begin in the first year. The figs are rooted with a twig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one serious difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds its leaves around October and then needs a rest period of two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and cover it with dark fabric (to do this, you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If your dacha has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Watering is rare during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear on the tree, and it will be placed on the windowsill again.


You can organize your indoor fruit garden in different ways, but in any case, plants in containers need to be grouped in one place in the room, arranged beautifully: taller ones in the background, lower ones in the foreground, and alternate them so that they are next to each other. may be more different in appearance plants. In the selected corner of the room you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and place the pots on them, or put beautiful ones between the pots light stones– large pebbles or large shells. You definitely need to take care of beautiful containers for fruit plants - it is best to choose ceramic containers for them. Mediterranean-style pots are especially suitable for citrus fruits.

Fruit-bearing indoor plants

Houseplants, which not only bloom beautifully and fragrantly, but also delight household members with edible fruits, are becoming increasingly popular. As practice shows, growing these exotic trees, although not easy, is possible.

You can grow various fruit-bearing indoor plants, such as tea or coffee tree, bananas, avocados or even pineapples. However, not all of them take root easily and are guaranteed to bear fruit.

Some of the most unpretentious southern guests, with a guarantee of fruits, will be:

Lemon;
mandarin;
pineapple;
figs;
orange;
pomegranate.

Lemon

Indoor lemon - evergreen tree, which blooms and bears fruit several times a year. The fruits have a strong aroma, thinner skins than those grown in open ground. These plants can be grown in two ways: from seeds or cuttings. In the first option you will get more strong tree, which has a beautiful crown and is resistant to diseases.

However, be prepared for the fact that the lemon obtained in this way will be slightly different from the fruit from which the seeds were taken. If you want to quickly get a beautiful and fruit-bearing tree, then it is better to purchase an already grafted, strong cutting.

Lemons love sunlight, but remember that if the plant is exposed to direct sunlight for a long time in the summer, it would be better to cover the tree or move it to a darker place.

It is also important to monitor the temperature coming from the batteries in winter; lemon does not like it when it is very hot. Therefore, it would be better to cover the heating sources or move the plant to a cooler place.

To maintain moisture, lemons need to be sprayed regularly. You can also place the pot with the tree in a pan of water. Water it with boiled or well-settled water. On average, watering is carried out - twice a week in summer, once a week in winter.

Mandarin and orange

These citrus trees are very similar to each other in terms of care and growing conditions. They can be grown either from a seed or by purchasing an already grown cutting. It is better not to overdry the seed for planting; immediately remove it from the fruit and plant it in the ground.
Regular store-bought soil for indoor plants is not suitable for them.

You will have to buy special soil for citrus fruits or make it yourself. The most ideal composition is:

1 part sand;
2 parts of forest land;
2 parts humus.

A plant that grows from a seed and is not grafted may not bear fruit at all or very rarely, and may not bloom at all. If this does not bother you, then we leave everything as it is; if you want fruit, the tree must be grafted. Buying a grafted, grown cutting of a fruit plant will relieve these troubles.

Also be prepared for the fact that the resulting fruits may differ significantly in size and taste from those that we are used to seeing on store shelves.

Citrus trees love sunlight, but they need to be hidden from the scorching rays. For irrigation, the water should be at room temperature and well settled. Try to spray them once a week. It will be very helpful to place the pot of citrus tree in a tray of water.

Pineapple

This exotic guest will delight you not only with delicious fruits, but also with a very original appearance. It blooms beautifully, after a few years, with good care, can produce edible fruit. Just like other fruit-bearing indoor plants, you can grow it yourself from part of a pineapple, or buy an already rooted cutting.

In order to grow a pineapple yourself, you need to cut off the top of the fruit, plant it in a mixture of peat and sand, covering everything with a plastic bag or jar to maintain moisture. As soon as the roots appear, you can replant them in soil consisting of leaf humus, sand and turf soil. The grown bush is planted in a large, shallow pot. Pineapple loves space and only then bears fruit.

Since this guest is from the south, the temperature in the room where it grows should not fall below 18° C, the ideal temperature for it is 25° C. Pineapple loves sunlight very much, if in winter, late autumn or early spring there is not enough of it, you need backlight with a fluorescent lamp.

Water the plant with well-settled warm water, spraying is very useful. In summer, watering should be plentiful, making sure that all the soil is soaked, but in winter, watering should be reduced and not sprayed.

Pomegranate

Since in nature this tree grows on rocky, dry slopes, growing it at home does not pose any particular difficulties. This indoor fruit plant will do well in mixtures such as:

50% – turf soil, 25% – leaf humus, 12% – peat, 13% – sand;
sand – 50%, loam – 25%, peat – 25%;
2 parts of clay-turf land and equal parts leaf soil, humus, sand;
young suitable for plants soil consisting of equal parts: turf soil, humus, leaf soil, sand.
Be sure to do drainage!

By analogy with previous plants, pomegranate can be grown both from cuttings and from seeds. But remember that in the latter case you will have to wait a very long time for the fruit to form. Also keep in mind that the bush will be dwarf, no higher than 1 meter, which means the fruits will be small. You will have to pollinate the blooming guarantor manually, using a small brush.

The plant loves the sun; the best place for it is a window sill facing south. If the sun shines strongly, the leaves of the bush will begin to turn yellow and fall off, and if there is a lack of sunlight, the pomegranate will not bloom. Therefore, you need to find a middle ground, place the tree so that it is well lit, but does not burn in the sun.

In spring and summer, the bush is watered abundantly, but so that the soil dries out slightly between waterings. From September, watering is gradually reduced; in winter it should be no more than once a month. Water used for irrigation is soft, well purified, and settled.

Figs

This is an unpretentious indoor fruit plant, one of the few that is guaranteed to delight you with delicious fruits. Unfortunately, it will not stand year-round with green foliage like citrus trees.

In winter, figs shed their leaves and go to sleep. That's why the most best place for growing it there will be glass balcony or loggia. In summer it is quite warm and there is a lot of sun, and in winter it is cool.

You can grow figs using cuttings or seeds. However, remember that a plant grown from a cutting will begin to bear fruit much faster than one grown from a seed.

Also, for active fruiting, figs require a lot of light, so they need to be placed on south side. No to the soil special requirements. A high-quality purchased substrate with a small addition of turf soil and sand will be an ideal soil.

Figs need to be watered and sprayed actively, especially during the growing season. In winter, during rest, watering can be reduced completely. It is also worth slightly reducing watering during fruiting, this will help avoid watery fruits.

Taking into account all the above-mentioned features of growing and the subtleties of caring for indoor fruit plants, you can organize a small garden on your windowsill or balcony. These trees will delight you with green foliage, fragrant blossoms and delicious fruits all year round.

Many fruit-bearing indoor plants not only bloom beautifully and actually bear fruit, but also emit a pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully find pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guaranteed harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and fig. They will definitely “succeed” for you too, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.

thinkstockphotos.com

Indoor lemon is represented by dwarf varieties that are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. You can get 10–20 fruits per year from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. The fruits appear 3–5 years after planting. The good thing about indoor lemon is that it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern “guest”. But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, lemon can be additionally illuminated with special phytolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate lemons from cuttings.

thinkstockphotos.com

Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, you need to cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant needs to be transplanted into soil consisting of leaf humus, turf soil and sand. A pineapple needs a big pot - only then can it bear fruit. The optimal temperature for it is 25 degrees, and it needs to be sprayed periodically.

thinkstockphotos.com

House orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to its growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - it does not really like direct sunlight, so it is better not to place it directly in front of a sunny window. It also loves moisture very much - it needs to be sprayed in the warm season, but in winter - only watered. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be pruned; it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits it is somewhat more complicated than with lemons - in order to get fruits, an orange tree needs to be grafted from another that is already bearing fruit.

thinkstockphotos.com

Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. Accordingly, its fruits are also dwarf, and to obtain them, it is better to pollinate the flowers by hand with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In terms of flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and warmth (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions; he does not need special humidity. It is best to propagate it by cuttings, but it can also be grown from seeds. It’s just that in this case you will have to wait longer for fruiting.

thinkstockphotos.com

Avocado is a very affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. Avocados have a large seed, which before planting must be peeled from the shell, the blunt end stuck into the ground, and then a plastic bag pulled over the top. The avocado is a large plant, truly a tree, with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to see fruiting naturally. To do this, you need to graft the tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then harvest.

thinkstockphotos.com

Figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and fruiting will begin in the first year. The figs are rooted with a twig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one serious difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds its leaves around October and then needs a rest period of two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and cover it with dark fabric (to do this, you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If your dacha has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Watering is rare during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear on the tree, and it will be placed on the windowsill again.

thinkstockphotos.com

You can organize your indoor fruit garden in different ways, but in any case you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the foreground, and alternate them so that the most different ones are next to each other. by the appearance of the plant. In a selected corner of the room, you can put individual colored ceramic tiles and place pots on them, or between the pots you can put beautiful light stones - large pebbles, or large shells. You definitely need to take care of fruit plants - it is best to choose ceramic containers for them. Pots in . are especially suitable for citrus fruits.