It is necessary to grow hyacinths from bulbs that have gone through a dormant period. They should be no more than 7 centimeters in diameter. In order for the hyacinth to bloom, say, by the New Year, its bulbs must be planted in September-October.

Planting hyacinth

Planting hyacinths is actually not that difficult. Remember that the hyacinth bulbs should not touch the bottom. They need to be pressed a little into the ground, and the tops left in the air. A vase is best suited for growing hyacinths. Add a small amount of sand to the soil and plant hyacinth bulbs in them. After planting, the dormant period should last about 2 months.

The temperature in the room should be no more than 7-10 degrees. You should also cover the bulb with black paper and place the box on a balcony or loggia, as well as in the basement.

To plant hyacinths, you need pots, any other bowls or boxes with drainage holes. The size of the drainage holes should be of medium size.

At the very bottom of the pots you need to pour drainage, then a small layer of sand and only then the soil mixture. After the hyacinth bulbs give roots and small sprouts, it is best to move them to a room where it will be about 15 degrees.

Caring for hyacinths during the flowering period

Remember that hyacinths love places that are well lit. Place the flower in a bright place and away from heating devices. Hyacinths should be watered regularly, but the soil should not suffer from excessive humidity. Do not forget to constantly turn the flower pot. Only then will it grow evenly. You can use special substances for feeding.

Flowering hyacinths at home

This plant blooms for about 10-14 days. If you place a pot of hyacinth in a cool room overnight, flowering can be extended by 5-10 days.

After the hyacinths have faded, remove the peduncle, but do not immediately cut off the leaves.

In the future, feed and water the bulbs throughout the month. Only after this reduce watering to a minimum. After the leaves wither and dry out, then they can be removed and the hyacinth taken to dark place.

Add site to bookmarks

Correct fit hyacinths at home

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Widespread received planting hyacinths at home. They delight the eye with bright flowers of various colors: white, pink, burgundy, purple, lilac. Particularly attractive are hyacinths with bright colors, blooming in winter or early spring when most other plants are dormant.

Hyacinths are beautiful perennial flowers that bloom in winter or early spring.

Preparing to plant hyacinths

By choosing the time to plant the bulbs for forcing, you can achieve the desired flowering time of the hyacinth. If you plant the bulbs before mid-September, they will most likely produce flowers in time for the New Year. To get flowers by the beginning of spring, it is better to plant in the first days of November. The exact time depends on the variety and forcing conditions. It is not recommended to start forcing hyacinth before September. To grow hyacinth at home, it is very important to correctly select the bulb for forcing. You need to choose a bulb that is dense to the touch, large enough (5 cm or more), without external damage, without signs of rot or other diseases.

To prepare the bulbs for forcing yourself requires some experience. Therefore, it is better to use store-bought bulbs for planting hyacinths at home. Preference should be given to large, trusted stores specializing in the sale of flowers.

Before planting, the bulbs should be stored in a dry, dark place at temperatures up to +18°C.

You can plant hyacinth in a pot or any medium-sized container. You can use various bowls and boxes. The main condition is the presence of a drainage hole. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the container, in a layer of about 2-3 cm. Fine expanded clay or sand will do. Pour onto the drainage nutrient soil. Choose mixtures with neutral acidity. You can use leafy, turf soil with a small addition of peat and sand. A ready-made earthen mixture purchased in a store will do.

Return to contents

How to plant bulbs

Next, the bulbs are planted. Usually 1 - 3 bulbs are planted in one container. It is possible to plant more bulbs, depending on their size and the size of the container. Do not allow the bulbs to come into contact with each other or with the walls of the pot, maintaining a distance of about 2 cm. There is no need to completely cover them with soil. It is necessary to leave about a third of the height of the bulb above the surface. Sprinkle a little sand on top to avoid rotting. If the top of the bulb is slightly lower than the edge of the pot, the flowers will look neater.

Then the container with the bulbs is covered with polyethylene, in which several holes are made to maintain ventilation. Next, the pot is placed in a cool, dark place. You can cover it with an opaque material and take it to a cool room or put it in the refrigerator. Periodically you need to check that the soil in the pot does not dry out. If necessary, it should be moistened. You should also not overwater the soil.

Cold period - prerequisite in the process of forcing hyacinths. It is important to maintain the room temperature no higher than 5-7°C. During this period, plant rooting occurs.

In such conditions, the bulbs are kept for 8-12 weeks. During this time, the first shoots appear. Now the containers with flowers are transferred to a warmer, but not hot place, maintaining the temperature no higher than +15°C. Usually within one week the arrow grows and buds form. After the buds appear, the flowers are transferred to permanent place with good lighting, protected from drafts, heat and direct hit sunlight. At the same time, carefully ensure that the soil remains moist. Water the plant carefully, avoiding water getting on the bulb and base of the leaves. Good effect provides fertilizing and additional lighting. For uniform growth, you can periodically rotate the pot. Soon bright fragrant flowers bloom. The average flowering time for hyacinth is 1-2 weeks.

When the winter cold is outside and the ground is covered with snow, the room is decorated with pink, white, blue, yellow, violet, and scarlet colors by blooming hyacinths. This bulbous, fragrant plant can bloom at home at almost any time of the year. To achieve its flowering, you need to know the rules for forcing bulbs and the peculiarities of growing the plant. Caring for hyacinths is simple, so many gardeners grow these flowers on their windowsill.

Description and varieties of hyacinths with photos

The plant is a flower spadix, growing up to 30 cm in length. A dense bulb consists of lower leaves, which with their bases surround the bottom of the bulb. The thick and greatly shortened part of the stem is a continuation of the bottom. Hyacinth flowers have the shape of bells, the edges of which are very pointed. After flowering, the green leaves and stem dry out, and a bud begins to form inside the bulb, growing into an onion. In a young bulb, a stem with flowers that will bloom next year is initially laid in a compressed form.

The plant has about two thousand species, each of which is beautiful in its own way. Oriental hyacinth grows best at home.

Oriental hyacinth - the best varieties

A perennial bulbous plant with spherical or spherical bulbs grows up to 30 cm. From each bulb grows 5-8 bright green matte or shiny leaves. Fragrant flowers sit in the axils of bracts on short pedicels. They can be bell-shaped or campanulate-funnel-shaped. Oriental hyacinth blooms in simple or double flowers yellow, pink, blue, violet, blue or white. Plant varieties differ in terms of flowering time, size and color of inflorescences, and height of the peduncle.

Most Popular for breeding in room conditions varieties:

Hyacinth Ostara grows up to 25-30 cm and has a loose inflorescence, the length of which reaches 11-13 cm. For three weeks it blooms with bright violet-blue flowers with a diameter of 4 cm.
The Amethyst variety is distinguished by pale purple dense inflorescences 9 cm long. The height of the plant itself reaches 25 cm. Each inflorescence consists of 18-20 flowers. Amethyst does not bloom for long - only seven or eight days.
Hyacinth Rosalia grows up to 20 cm and blooms pink flowers. On its narrow inflorescence medium density There are about 10-15 flowers with a diameter of 2 cm. The flowering period of Rosalia is very short.
The Sunflower variety is distinguished by creamy, heavily double flowers that grow on medium-density inflorescences 10 cm long. The diameter of each flower reaches 3.5 cm. The plant itself grows up to 19-20 cm. It blooms for no more than two weeks.
Hyacinth La Victoire is very popular among gardeners for its dense inflorescences, blooming bright red flowers. Plant height – 20 cm.

After looking at the photo different types hyacinths, you will definitely want to grow this flower at home.

Caring for hyacinth indoors

Caring for the plant is not difficult, but you must follow some rules.

Lighting

Hyacinth refers to light-loving plants . Therefore, for a hyacinth flower to bloom beautifully and for a long time at home, the plant needs good lighting. On cloudy days and in the evenings, especially in winter period time, the flower must be additionally illuminated with fluorescent lamps. Otherwise, the plant will shed young buds and leaves, or even wither. To ensure uniform growth of the plant, the flower pot must be periodically turned in different directions towards the light source.

Temperature

At home, hyacinth needs ensure the temperature is within 20-22C. The plant is contraindicated in drafts and sudden temperature changes. This could lead to his death. IN winter time years, it is not recommended to place a flower pot next to heating appliances.

Support

Dense hyacinth inflorescences may bend due to the weight of the flowers. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to build a support next to the still unblown inflorescence.

Watering

Proper watering is the basis of care indoor hyacinths. The plant requires timely watering. You need to make sure that the soil in the pot is always slightly damp. This is especially important for the plant during wintering, growth and flowering.

Stagnation of water should not be allowed, since the bulbs may begin to rot, a fungal disease will develop, and the plant will die. Therefore, water pours out of the pan immediately after watering.

During watering, water should not get into the axils of the leaves, onto the bulb and buds. This can cause the plant to rot and develop fungal disease. You need to pour water near the edge of the pot.

Top dressing

Twice a month hyacinths need to be fed. To do this, it is recommended to use special fertilizers for bulbous plants, which are sold in specialized stores.

Forcing hyacinths should begin with choosing the right size healthy planting material. The bulb must be at least 5 cm in diameter. It is almost impossible to grow a full-fledged plant from a small bulb. The bulb chosen for planting must be dense and free from mechanical damage and rotting areas.

Before planting the bulb in a pot, it must go through several stages:

The faded and trimmed bulb is dug out of the pot and placed in a humid room with an air temperature of 22-25 degrees.
After two weeks, the bulb should be moved to cooler conditions, where the temperature will be from 15 to 17 degrees.

Now the bulb can be planted in a pot. In order for the hyacinth flower to bloom by the New Year, forcing should begin in September.

Planting in a pot

A container for planting can be purchased at the store. It shouldn't be very deep. The bottom of the pot must have holes.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the container, and then soil. The soil mixture for planting hyacinths should consist of compost, leaf and turf soil, with the addition of peat and sand.

The bulb is placed in a pot filled with soil, presses slightly into the ground and sprinkled with soil on top. Its top should remain above the surface of the earth. If several bulbs will be planted in one container at once, then they need to be placed closely. However, it is impossible for the planting material to swing against each other and the edges of the container.

Planted hyacinths are not immediately placed in a permanent place. First they need to create a period of rest, which will last about two months. To do this, the pot is placed in a cellar, another cool room or in a refrigerator with a temperature of 5-7 degrees. Caring for the bulbs at this time consists of rarely watering the soil, which should be kept moist all the time.

During this period, the bulbs will take root well, and the hyacinth will bloom at home.

The plant is transferred to a warm room after the bulbs throw out a pair of leaves. The pot is placed in a bright place with an air temperature of no more than 15 degrees.

Hyacinths are placed in a permanent place only after the inflorescences appear.

After the plant blooms, many people do not know what to do with it next. In this case, everyone must choose for themselves. You can simply throw the plant away, or try to save and reproduce.

If you decide to keep the hyacinth bulb, then first of all you will need to trim off the faded flower stalks. Next, while the leaves are still green, the plant needs to continue to be watered. The bulbs gain strength after flowering. At the same time, daughter bulbs can grow on them.

When the leaves on the plant also dry out, the bulb will need to be removed from the pot, shake off the soil and leave it to dry for three days. If there are daughter bulbs, then they can be separated immediately after digging.

Faded bulbs for re-forcing They are usually not suitable for use at home. Therefore, in the fall they are planted in the garden, where next spring they will delight you with their flowering.

Propagation of hyacinths

Hyacinths reproduce by daughter bulbs, of which no more than four can be formed per year. In order to immediately get a large number of children at home, experienced flower growers practice special techniques. They cut or cut out the bottom.

Such reproduction is carried out after a period of rest. First, the bulbs are treated in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and dried at room temperature for three days. Only after this can you begin the reproduction procedure.

Notching the bottom

This method of reproduction takes place in several stages:

After about two to three years, the plant will throw out its first flower stalks.

Cutting the bottom

This method of propagation differs from the previous one only in that the bottom is not cut, but cut out. This is done using a teaspoon. Processing and storage are carried out in exactly the same way. However, as a result of daughter bulbs, albeit small ones, the result is from 20 to 40 pieces. Such onions ripen a little longer - within 3-4 years.

To beautiful flower hyacinth has become great addition to your interior, and you could admire its flowering, you need to choose for it suitable place, and organize proper care. With a little patience and a lot of desire, you can even propagate and grow hyacinths yourself at home.

Planting and caring for hyacinths

Many summer residents strive to grow hyacinths on their plot, planting and caring for open ground which require a certain amount of time. In this article we will look at how to grow these beautiful flowers (even in those regions where the ground freezes in winter), when to dig up hyacinths, how to store the bulbs, and how to propagate the variety you like.

Hyacinths in a flowerbed (photo by Nadezhda Abramovich, Krasnodar)

In early spring, as soon as the snow melts, green arrows of hyacinths sprout from the ground. This flower with a charming and pronounced aroma comes in all shades of the rainbow. The tassel-shaped inflorescences can be either regular or double in structure; there are usually 20-30 buds on the peduncle.

Planting hyacinths in the ground: choosing bulbs and where to plant them

The perennial hyacinth is a bulbous crop; the size of the bulb can vary depending on the type of flower. Planting material is considered mature by 5-6 years, when it is fully formed. The tuber is a scaly sphere with a renewal bud - it is this that affects its growth. By the 5th year, adult bulbs usually acquire children, which form near the bottom and are hidden under the scales.

Hyacinth, photo of flowers:

When choosing tubers, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

Bulbs of double varieties are often smaller in size, unlike their regular counterparts.
To grow flowers in open ground, the tuber must have at least 4 cm in diameter, a full-fledged active bud and multiple scales. Elasticity and heaviness are indicators of the healthy state of the bulb.
The appearance of the bulb should be perfect - no damage, wilted sides, or mold.
Root buds should be present on the lower part of the tuber (near the bottom).
The bottom of a bulb suitable for planting should be about one and a half to two times smaller than the bulb itself (we are talking about volume).

The pledge of long-term and lush flowering is not only high-quality planting material, but also the planting site itself. You can plant a flower garden near trees or bushes, but not very close to them. The place for plants should be windless and well lit by sunlight. The soil needs to be loose; if your site is dominated by chernozem or loam, then it is advisable to add peat to it in advance (sand can also be used). Sod land or leaf humus are excellent conditions for the development, growth and flowering of hyacinths.

As a fertilizer, organic matter gives good results, but manure should not be used. If the soil is acidic (pH above 6.5), then it should be diluted with dolomite (limestone) flour. Hyacinth tubers do not like excessive humidity. If groundwater on your site lies close to the surface (closer than 0.5 m), you cannot do without arranging high beds. In addition, the plants will have to provide a high-quality drainage substrate, as well as make a slight slope of the ridge - for better outflow of water during rains and spring melting of snow. With the arrival of spring raised beds are warmed up faster by the sun's rays, hyacinths bloom much earlier.

When to plant hyacinths

The best time to plant bulbs is mid-September/October. It should be taken into account that if you plant a tuber too early, it will begin to develop, but will not survive the winter and will freeze. If you plant hyacinths too late, they will not have time to take root and get used to the place - accordingly, they will also die. If you are late with planting, then hurry up by the first week of November - this is the most late date. To do this you will have to resort to additional measures- cover the planting site with fallen leaves, spruce branches or any other covering to prevent the bulbs from freezing.

Is it possible to plant hyacinths in spring? I often see gardeners asking about spring planting hyacinths. Most likely, this question arises if you bought or were given blooming hyacinth in a pot. What to do with the onion in this case? First, let the flower bloom. Secondly, you should not immediately transplant the bulb into open ground. Let the bulb ripen: reduce watering, leave the flower alone, wait until all the leaves turn yellow and begin to die. It will take about a month and a half. After this, release the bulb from the pot and leave it in a shaded place until September-October (timing depends on the region). And then do as the advice recommends planting hyacinths in the fall.

Growing hyacinths in open ground

It is highly advisable to prepare the soil in advance - dig to a depth of approximately 40-45 cm and add the required additives (depending on the composition and condition of the soil). Limestone (200 g), wood ash (150 g), superphosphate (50-70 g), magnesium sulfate (10 g) or potassium (20 g) are added at an approximate rate per 1 m² of land. To prevent the fragile young roots from being damaged during planting, digging up the soil at the site of the future flower garden is also important. When deepening the bulbs, the soil temperature should be approximately 8-11 degrees, the distance between the tubers should be no more than 10-15 cm. If flowers are planted in beds, then the row spacing should be approximately 18-22 cm. If you want different varieties hyacinths bloom at the same time, make sure that all tubers are approximately the same in size.

Hyacinth, photo of bulbs:

The place for the future flower garden is mulched with leaves or some other suitable material, is covered plastic film, to keep warm. After the tubers are buried, the area is sprinkled sawdust or peat, it can also be covered again with foliage or coniferous spruce branches. Special covering material is perfect for these purposes. With the arrival of the first days of spring protective coating can be removed to make way for the hatching hyacinth sprouts.

As mentioned above, the bulbs must be healthy, but if you are still afraid of fungal manifestations, you can first soak them in a fungicide solution. The width and depth of the hole for the tuber should be equal to two of its sizes - approximately 15-25 cm, you can pour a little sand on the bottom, and then bury the tuber bottom down (about 13-15 cm). The bulb is sprinkled with soil, which needs to be lightly compacted and then watered. Root system the plant absorbs moisture and nutrients from the ground within a radius of approximately 20 cm from the tuber - this should be taken into account. Small onions should not be deeply buried; they should also be planted quite densely.

How to care for hyacinth

After the protective cover is removed, plant care will consist of weeding, regular watering, loosening the soil, and fertilizing. It should be borne in mind that hyacinths do not tolerate weeds in the vicinity. When buds begin to form and flowering time arrives, fertilizing the soil becomes especially important. After pecking the sprouts, the flowers can be fed with saltpeter (25-30 g per 1 m²).

The second stage of fertilizer follows during the period when the buds gain color. Now, in addition to ammonium nitrate, you can add potassium chloride (25 g) and a phosphorus additive (for example, superphosphate, 35 g). At the end of flowering, superphosphate and potassium chloride are applied to the area - 35 g of each product per 1 m² of area. Fertilizers are used to treat row spacing or spaces between flowers; fertilizing is always followed by watering.

Hyacinths - how to care after flowering? Unfortunately, this wonderful period is fleeting; after the flowers dry, you should continue to saturate the roots with moisture. In order for the tubers to recover well after flowering, watering and fertilizers should come first. If you live in a “cold” region, then you cannot leave hyacinths for the winter; you will have to dig them up - this necessary measures for further favorable formation of replacement kidneys.

If you live in Kuban, Crimea, and the north of the Caucasus, then annual digging of tubers can be avoided, but only if the summer is very hot. It should be taken into account that bulbs left in the ground for next year will produce much fewer flowers.

Hyacinths have not been transplanted for a long time (photo by Anna Nepetrovskaya, Novokubansk, Krasnodar Territory)

When to dig up hyacinths after flowering

The optimal period is last weeks June - the first half of July, when the leaves of the plant become yellow and weak. The above-ground part of the flower is removed, the tubers are removed from the soil, washed with water and dried thoroughly. Next, we carry out an audit - we throw away damaged (or with obvious signs of disease) copies. If there are undeveloped children on the bulb, they are separated and set aside for growing. Before storage, all tubers must be treated against diseases and pests.

Planting material, photo:

After all manipulations, the bulbs should rest for about 7-10 days in a well-ventilated place at an air temperature of +17..+20 °C. To do this, they need to be laid out on clean paper, and after the specified time has passed, hidden in paper bags. It is the period after flowering, as well as the time of processing and storage of tubers, that are the most important for hyacinths. At this time, the planting material is acclimatized, the scales dry out, and the tubers are prepared for the summer period.

At a sufficiently high summer temperature the bulbs should be provided with access to air and moderate humidity (if the thermometer reaches +30°C). About three weeks before planting, the temperature in the room with the bulbs should be lowered to +16 °C - this will help them adapt before planting.

How to propagate hyacinths at home

Separately, it is worth considering methods of reproduction, since tubers can produce flowers for two or three years, but they will not produce children. To do this, the bulbs need stimulation, which is carried out in various ways.

Cutting out the bottom of a hyacinth tuber

Even when planting on the site, the place where the most are planted is determined. large bulbs. After the leaves of the plant turn yellow, the tuber is removed from the ground and immediately, without allowing it to dry out, they arrange a “shower” under strong pressure of water. During this process, old scales are removed along with the soil. Next, the bulbs are laid out in one layer in a ventilated box, taken out to a shaded place, and dried for about 7-10 days. After this time, using a sharp knife, a wedge-shaped cut is made on the bottom, in which the kidney and the bottom itself are completely removed. The cut area must be treated with crushed activated carbon.

After this operation, the tubers are placed in a container, the bottom of which is covered with a layer of perlite. The bulbs should be placed with the cut bottom facing up. Next, the container is placed in a large plastic bag(you can use garbage bags) to create the required microclimate. At a temperature of + 30 °C and high humidity Children will appear at the cutting site, and after 2-3 months they will reach about 1 cm, acquire the rudiments of roots and send out small shoots. If cutting the bottom was done in the first months of summer, then the tuber with children can be planted in the soil and covered with sawdust (or peat).

If time is lost, then the tubers are turned upside down, placed in a container with soil, placed in the cold (refrigerator, basement), and with the onset of spring they are planted on the site.

After the hyacinths have bloomed, what should you do with them next? With the onset of August, these tubers are dug up (by that time they are already covered with children), and the children are separated. By the beginning of September, the young generation of hyacinths is buried in the soil and covered with a 10 cm layer of mulch (sawdust, coniferous spruce branches, foliage, peat). At the end of the first winter, the mulch layer is removed, but left in place after the second winter. In the third year, such hyacinths give color and delight you with a wonderful aroma.

Reproduction by scales from bulbs

Large tubers (about 5-6 cm in diameter) are cut into 4 parts, after which some scales are separated from the bottom, and the “wound” surface is treated with crushed activated carbon. Next, take a container with perlite or clean sand at the bottom; you can also use crushed charcoal with ash. The broken scales are placed in this container, then it is placed in a transparent plastic bag, securely tied and kept for 2 months in not too bright light.

In this case, the air temperature should be approximately +19..23 °C, but in the second stage, which lasts one and a half months, the temperature should be reduced to +16..19 °C. During this period, several bulbs will form on the scales. Storing young livestock is similar to the method described in the first method.

Propagation of hyacinths by leaf cuttings

To do this, you should wait until the flower stalks set and separate a couple of leaves from the hyacinths; they need to be cut as close to the base as possible. Next, the leaves are treated in a solution that stimulates root formation (for example, “Heteroauxin”) and buried 3-4 cm in a container with clean sand (or perlite). This container, again, is enclosed in a plastic bag, tied and placed in a moderately lit place for a month and a half. The air temperature should vary between +10..17 °C, humidity – 80-90%. After the specified period, you will be able to see bulbous buds on the cuttings, and after 50-60 days - young roots and small leaves. Next, the plants are planted on the site, each cutting subsequently produces 6-10 children.

Cutting the bottom as a method of propagating hyacinth

In this procedure, the bottom is not removed, as in the first case, but is cut crosswise. A pair of crosses are made on large tubers, and one on smaller ones. Damaged areas are treated with powdered activated carbon, then the bulbs are placed in a warm room (+20..22 °C) for 24 hours so that the “crosses” open. All further actions are similar to the recommendations described above. With this method of stimulating the tuber, it is possible to obtain approximately 10-16 large young bulbs.

May these harbingers of spring please you long flowering, the splendor of the brushes and the amazing aroma, you need to make an effort. Now you know how to grow hyacinths; planting and caring for them in open ground, although fraught with difficulties, are undoubtedly worth the effort and time spent.