Kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building is a real challenge for eminent designers, let alone inexperienced users. How to try to expand the space, how to make it more comfortable and how to correctly fill it with accessories? You will find answers to these questions in the article.

Design of a 5m kitchen - a difficult task, but quite doable

Expanding space and choosing style

In the middle of the last century, when the housing problem was solved through state planning, and people’s opinions were practically not taken into account, numerous buildings were erected, later nicknamed “Khrushchev buildings”.

Small room area - main feature Khrushchev

“Khrushchev” - small apartments, with the eternal problem of shortage of living space, the owners of which to this day are some of us. It is not surprising if you are wondering how you can expand a kitchen in an area of ​​five square meters?

So that the kitchen in the Khrushchev 5 sq. m does not seem so cramped, you need to try to expand it a little. You can achieve this:

• Creating a kitchen-living room. By removing the partition between the kitchen and the living room, you will get a studio with much more space than before.

By removing the wall between the kitchen and living room, you will get a completely spacious room

• Balcony connections. If you remove the partition between the room and the loggia or balcony, you can conveniently organize a separate dining area.

A balcony or loggia can add several necessary tools

• Creating an arch. If the previous options seem too radical, then you can expand the space a little by changing the doorway into an arch.

The arch visually makes the space more airy

If for some reason none of the proposed options is available for implementation, then you can try to visually expand the room through a good choice of decor.

To make your 5 meters look spacious, fresh and original, you need to choose the right interior style. The following instructions will help you do this.

For a comfortable arrangement, you must use a classic style, minimalism or hi-tech

For such a small room it is best suited:

• Modern minimalism. It will allow you to create a cozy interior with your own hands without a clutter of unnecessary accessories. Use built-in equipment, minimum quantity floor cabinets, glossy and glass surfaces - all this will help visually increase the space.

Minimalistic design - what you need for a small room

• Hi-tech. Multifunctional space filled with modern high-tech equipment. You can also use transformable furniture. In addition, use as many chrome and glossy surfaces as possible, which play well with space.

Multifunctional furniture and appliances help you make the most efficient use of available space

• Classic. Fill the room natural materials(stone, wood and glass) and will immediately notice how it will become a little lighter and more spacious. For example, a light corner set with high upper cabinets- a practical and stylish solution.

Light colors, characteristic of the classic style, will fill the atmosphere of the kitchen with lightness

Rational use of quadrature

A 5 sq. m kitchen in a Khrushchev building is not the most fertile ground for experimenting with the interior. And yet it is quite possible to comfortably equip it and create cozy space. This can be done through small tricks.

Work triangle

The kitchen is essentially a classic triangle; hob, sink and refrigerator - the rest is at the discretion of the user. They should be located close to each other - this way cooking will be much faster and more comfortable.

One of the main tasks of the arrangement is to harmoniously accommodate the “kitchen triangle” (stove, refrigerator, sink)

• Fridge. The largest, but at the same time irreplaceable thing in the kitchen. Some people move the refrigerator out of the kitchen area - this allows them to carve out a certain area. You can solve this problem differently - buy a tall and at the same time narrow refrigerator that will fit into the corner of a small kitchen.
• Washing. Another integral part of the kitchen functionality. One of the most effective options placement of the sink means combining it with the window sill. So you will get additional area without cluttering up the common space.

A window sill combined with a sink is an original solution that increases the area of ​​the work area

• Hob. It is advisable to select a built-in model - its price may be slightly higher than its stationary counterpart, but it is much more compact and takes up several times less space. This way you will save space for a microwave oven or other household appliances. In addition, it is not at all necessary to buy a model with 4 burners. Think, maybe 2 is enough for you?

Functional, ergonomic, beautiful, and most importantly, comfortable kitchen design of 5 sq. m - myth or reality? If your apartment has a small kitchen, this is not a reason to get upset and give up. Your “thumbelina” is not as hopeless as it might seem at first glance. Even on 4 square meters, designers manage to create real miracles of ergonomics, and you have as many as 5 of them! A small kitchen can be a great joy for owners. If you approach the issue wisely, effectively using every centimeter in the design usable area, on five square meters you can not only place everything you need, but also create an extraordinary, stylish and cozy interior.

Design of a 5-meter kitchen: expanding the space

If 5 sq.m. is definitely not enough for you, it’s worth considering everything possible options expanding the space of a small kitchen. Only redevelopment can radically “redraw” the kitchen by changing the size and geometry of the room. Where to look for such coveted additional square meters? In the hallway adjacent to the kitchen, living room, storage room, on the balcony or loggia. Connecting the kitchen with adjacent room, you can increase its area by at least a third and no longer restrain your design impulses by the modest dimensions of the room.

Even if you simply remove the door between the kitchen and the corridor, expand the doorway, install an arch instead of the door, and decorate the corridor in the same style as the kitchen, it will seem more spacious and, in addition, there will be a couple of additional centimeters of usable space that the door previously “eaten up”. By equipping your kitchen with a powerful hood, you don’t have to worry about the smells of cooking food spreading throughout the apartment. However, please note that any redevelopment that involves the demolition of walls and the transfer of gas and water supplies requires approval from the relevant authorities. Therefore, think carefully about this step, weighing all the pros and cons.

To make the kitchen look more spacious, sometimes it is enough to remove the door separating it from the corridor and decorate both rooms in the same style

In view of design features At home, the option of redevelopment may not be possible, and the architectural fusion of rooms is not always advisable. In such cases, you will have to use techniques visual expansion space. You can visually increase the area, “move apart” the walls and “raise” the ceilings by decorating the kitchen interior in light colors, as well as using the effect of a smooth transition of color tones. Bright colors, sharp contrasts and large patterns in a small room look too intrusive and quickly get boring. It is better to choose wallpaper for wall decoration in a single color, or with a relief ornament or a discreet pattern that repeats the tone of the base.

Kitchen 5.5 sq m: design project by Margarita Chernikova, interior design studio “Gradiz”. Peculiarities: glossy facades, wall cabinets"in the ceiling", metallic refrigerator, sink by the window, compact Roman blinds

Kitchen design 5 sq m: rational layout

How smaller kitchen, the more difficult the task facing the designer. Nobody wants to sacrifice the benefits of civilization. A cluttered kitchen will also inspire few people to create culinary masterpieces. What to do, how to place everything in such a limited space? necessary furniture and household appliances without turning the kitchen into a warehouse? Depending on architectural features 5 meter kitchen, you can choose one of the rational layout options:

L-shaped layout - optimal solution For small area. IN various variations it is found in almost every second kitchen of 5 sq. m. Usually, on one side, a corner kitchen set completes a doorway or window, and on the other, a refrigerator. The free space in the corner can be used as an additional work surface or to place household appliances there. It is advisable to round off the corner of the fitting adjacent to the door. Smooth, streamlined shapes do not interfere with entry into the kitchen and look more aesthetically pleasing than sharp corners. It is recommended to place the refrigerator and hob with oven on the long side, and place the sink on the short side. On the opposite side you can place dining table, wall cabinets or shelves.

Corner 5 meter kitchen with refrigerator and dining table. The highlight is that the window sill has been converted into a countertop with a sink

• Kitchen 5 sq m corner sink or hob

The corner space can be rationally used by placing a sink there. For easy access and comfortable work, the sink should be located in a beveled or radius corner table, and the short side of the headset is narrowed. By placing the sink in the corner on the long side, you will have enough space not only for the refrigerator and stove, but also for a small work surface. In addition, the narrowed short side of the set somewhat increases the free space of the kitchen, and radius facades give the kitchen a beautiful and stylish look appearance. Much less often they are placed in the corner hob. If the latter option is more suitable for you, choose an ergonomic corner model of the hob that will organically fit into the interior of the kitchen and will be convenient to use.

• U-shaped kitchen

With this layout, the furniture is arranged along three walls, which allows you to make maximum use of the useful space of the kitchen and create an ideal working triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. In order for the kitchen to be convenient and comfortable, the free space between opposite sides must be at least 1.2-1.5 meters. Then, without restricting each other, several people can move freely around the kitchen.

U-shaped layout of a 5 meter kitchen

All tall and bulky objects are usually located in the far corner of the room. This little trick makes them more “graceful” and less noticeable. If you want to have a lot of spacious cabinets and drawers, or place a large amount of equipment in the kitchen, there can be several “tall cabinets” - a refrigerator by the window, and a pencil case or vertical unit with an oven built in the middle at the entrance. This configuration significantly increases capacity kitchen set, but sharply limits the working space. With this layout, on 5 square meters you can successfully place a hob, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, built-in microwave and even washing machine, but a vertical block at the entrance will, firstly, increase the length of the corridor, secondly, create an acute angle, and thirdly, reduce the free space of the kitchen.

The most bulky item in the kitchen interior is the refrigerator. Therefore, when the owners have an urgent need to make their small kitchen as spacious as possible, as a rule, it is the refrigerator that is “evicted” into the corridor or onto an insulated loggia. Purely with practical point this is not very convenient, but it will be possible to organize a full-fledged dining area with a comfortable table and even soft corner, or comfortable work area with a wide free tabletop.

Corner kitchen without refrigerator

• Single row kitchen

The simplest and inexpensive option layout - straight single-row kitchen. This compact solution in the spirit of minimalism is ideal for everyone who does not want to overload their “baby” with furniture and household appliances. If you can move the refrigerator to the opposite wall or move it outside the kitchen, you will have a large, spacious space with maximum convenient location slabs relative to the sink. Leaving the refrigerator as part of the set, choose an oven and hob no wider than 45 cm. Also note that access to the sink with such a layout will be limited on one side by a wall.

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen

• Double row kitchen

A two-row arrangement of kitchen units and household appliances will provide a large work space. With this layout, it is better to place the sink and hob on one side, and the refrigerator on the other, which will create a convenient working triangle. The distance between the furniture fronts on the opposite walls of the kitchen should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters to provide access to the cabinets and maintain freedom of movement.

Kitchen interior 5 sq m: secrets of success

In the design of a small kitchen, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail, and the details themselves should be as small as possible. If possible, avoid bulky and simply unnecessary accessories that clutter up your interior. Ideally, each item should carry a functional load.

• Expand the window sill by installing a tabletop, and under it small shelves and cabinets. A window sill with a wide tabletop is perfect as an additional work surface, dining table or bar counter.
• Having decided to expand the kitchen with a balcony or loggia, do not rush to demolish the window sill! Turn it into a bar counter!
• Make the most of your kitchen's vertical space by installing tall wall cabinets. On upper shelves Rarely used items can be stored under the ceiling. The depth of the lower cabinets, on the contrary, can be reduced from the standard 60 cm to 40 cm to gain additional free space.
• Equip your kitchen set with ergonomic fittings and other “smart” devices: roof rails, drawers And cutting boards, “magic” carousels for corner cabinets.
• To save space, choose small-sized appliances to complete your kitchen. For example, buy a narrow but tall refrigerator. Ideal option- built-in equipment. Being part of the set, it does not “overload” the interior.
• If you don’t like and don’t plan to cook a lot, it makes more sense to install in your kitchen not a standard hob with 4 burners, but a more compact 2-burner one.
• If it is important for you that the whole family can fit at the dining table, choose a transforming table that can be easily extended and assembled when there is no need for it.
• To visually expand the space, use furniture with glossy facades, use metal, mirrors and glass in the decor. For example, make a glass apron over work surface or decorate the ceiling with mirror inserts.

Kitchen 5 sq m - design in photographs

The ideal option for a 5 sq. m kitchen is built-in appliances. Being part of the set, it does not “overload” the interior

Ergonomic corner hob model

Project of a two-row 5-meter kitchen from the design studio Dulisovdesign. Feature - the dining table can be pushed halfway under the work surface

Project of a two-row 5-meter kitchen from the design studio Dulisovdesign

Design corner kitchen no refrigerator

In older houses, kitchens cannot boast of a large area. Basically, the dimensions do not exceed 5 square meters.

However, in such a room you can create a harmonious and functional interior. It is worth taking the creation of a design project seriously future room, where the main criteria of the kitchen will be taken into account, namely shape and lighting.

Kitchen space optimization

Let us note the fact that the financial costs for renovation work will go much higher than for kitchens that have a much larger area. Unfortunately, standard kitchen sets are not suitable for a 4-square kitchen.

Therefore, you need to contact a factory or store to make it according to the dimensions required for you. Such furniture will be an excellent option, since all the nuances of the room will be taken into account.

And despite its compactness it will be roomy. Also in the design of a kitchen, which has an area of ​​4 square meters, it is important to choose the right color.

At the same time it plays the same way big role, where plumbing fixtures and household appliances will be located. For example, in a small kitchen you can place the sink in the corner, which will create more space.

Design options

Designers offer many options for designing a kitchen space, so there shouldn’t be any particular difficulties.

Experts advise for kitchens that have U-shape, move furniture along the walls. Also, for visual expansion, cut a window into the next room; such a kitchen layout of 4 square meters will become very original.

To save space, the sink can be installed under the window, but this option will require additional financial costs.

Pay attention! Self-leveling floor in the kitchen - 77 photos of design in a modern style

Will need to be extended sewer pipes. However, such a design will look very successful.

It is best to place the stove in the corner of the room; this will save space and easily arrange elements of household appliances in the remaining space.

If you arrange the furniture in an angular type in a kitchen area of ​​5 square meters, then the sink will be in the corner of the room. This option is also good. You can hang a small cabinet above the sink, this will help save space.

Furniture for a small kitchen

This issue in choosing furniture should be taken very seriously. Since the choice you make will depend future interior kitchens. It is necessary to choose the right material and think over the external style of the kitchen set.

Kitchen furniture must meet the following characteristics:

• compactness;
• attractiveness;
• functionality;
• made from natural material.

Furniture style

The interior of a kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters should not contain bulky fittings. The handles of the facades can be replaced with small metal ones; they suit any style. The facade of the furniture is best made of natural wood.

The table is supported depending on the chosen set. There are also tables that are built into the furniture set.

For example, a bar counter, which can serve not only as a table, but also visually divide the room into two zones.

There are transformable tables that are very relevant in small kitchens. They will significantly save space in the kitchen area.

Storage of dishes and food

This always poses problems in such a small area. This problem can only be solved with built-in wardrobes. Small cabinets can be easily built into the wall, which will save space.

This will make a small kitchen of just 5 square meters very functional and cozy. Main principle arrangement not to burden the space with unnecessary design elements.

Photo of kitchen design 4 - 5 sq. m.

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. By properly planning your workspace, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Current trends in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you properly organize a small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

How smaller room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in Khrushchev, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

In the photo design projects You can often find a corner kitchen set; this L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens of no more than 5 square meters. m.V small rooms both are fully occupied corner walls. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall It is better to place the refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hanging open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Pay attention! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Angles at small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you need a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but it becomes possible to arrange a cozy dining area in the kitchen with good table and soft corner sofa or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If in the corridor or on the loggia there is enough free space for a refrigerator, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and most economical option for designing a workspace is to arrange furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is trending in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement of the kitchen unit, there may not be enough space for a dining area, but there is room to expand in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center, minimum distance between the facades the set should be wider than 1.2 m. The kitchen is furnished in two rows, with simple and strict design it looks more spacious and lighter - the window in this case is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different options interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex design furniture, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, still relevant in 2017. This best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, glossy surface, quality lighting, modern lungs finishing materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

Hi-tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This is a win-win option for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Light shades are often used for decoration, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner bright kitchen in the style of "classic"

Despite the very modest size of a standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

What is this - reality or myth, the creation of a functional, ergonomic, comfortable and beautiful design kitchens 5 sq. m?! In fact, there is no need to be upset at all if your home has a very small kitchenette. After all, even in four squares, designers always manage to create a real miracle!

Therefore, if everything is organized correctly in it, it will become a real gift of fate and considerable joy. Here it is important to approach the issue with complete seriousness and responsibility.

After all, you need to get a room with dimensions of five square meters so that it has everything you need. At the same time, the result should be a cozy and completely extraordinary interior.

So that you do not torment yourself for a long time, we bring to your attention a photo of a kitchen design of 5 square meters. m. On them you can see for yourself that this is all the absolute truth!

Functional? No problem!

If you think that you are sorely lacking five square meters of kitchen space, consider any options on how you can expand the space.

It may be necessary to radically modify the space in it, changing the dimensions, as well as the geometry. In other words, do a redevelopment.

But where can I get at least a few extra squares? This could be a nearby corridor, pantry, loggia, balcony. In the process of connecting the kitchen with next room, the space can be increased by at least 1/3, and then any design idea can be implemented.

You can simply remove the door that has long been installed between the kitchen and the corridor, or expand the doorway, organize an arch, a corridor in the same interior style as kitchen space, and then it will look much more spacious.

And thanks to the door, which previously removed several centimeters, the room will really become larger! Here you can even think about the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen. m. with a refrigerator!

Install a good, powerful hood, and don’t worry at all that the apartment will have different “aromas” from the food you are preparing. However, it is worth considering that any type of redevelopment requires mandatory approval. This applies to walls, partitions, water and gas supplies. Therefore, you need to think about everything very carefully, taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages.

There are also cases when a house has certain features, due to which no redevelopment can be carried out in it. In addition, indoor fusion is also not always advisable.

In many cases, it is easier to use the technique of visually enlarging the space, in which the walls move apart or the ceiling rises. Decorating with light colors or smooth transitions between colors also helps.

In a small room you should not use bright, harsh colors, as they will be very intrusive and quickly get boring. Choose a monochromatic color of materials for the walls, or with a relief ornament, a discreet pattern that repeats the main tone.

By adhering to such simple points, you can organize an interesting, cozy design small kitchen 5 sq. m.

Rational design? Easily!

How less space, the more difficult it is to develop its design. So it is with the interior design of a 5 sq.m. kitchen. m. After all, no one has ever wanted to just take and sacrifice the benefits of civilization! At the same time, few people are inspired by even a cluttered space, much less. To create some kind of culinary masterpiece.

How and where to place furniture, appliances, dishes and other utensils in limited squares, without turning the room into a banal warehouse?!

Here you can use several ways to arrange furniture, thanks to which you will create even a cozy and interesting design kitchens in Khrushchev 5 sq. m.!

You can use the corner, L-shaped layout method; make a kitchen where the sink or cooking/cooking surface is in the corner; The U-shaped method is also quite appropriate here; and of course one and two row layouts - this is all at your personal discretion

Photo of kitchen design 5 sq. m.