Geranium ampelous ivy-leaved propagation. Ivy-leaved pelargonium: planting, care and propagation at home. Basic rules of care

Ivy-leaved pelargonium is a shrub that can be grown at home. The plant comes from South Africa. Distinctive feature is its hanging form of lateral stems with flowers. Geranium branches are flexible and long. Others reach 1 meter. The leaves, smooth on the surface, have a wide variety of colors. Geranium is an indoor plant, but from April to October you can take it out into the open.

Caring for ivy-leaved pelargonium

Ivy geranium at home, needs proper care, then in the spring, it will bloom with an abundance of flowers.

When growing geraniums, the following conditions must be provided:

Growing ivy-leaved pelargonium

If, when growing geranium at home, you provide proper care, it can grow up to 100 cm. Then it falls down beautiful cascades, providing a greenhouse or balcony with decorativeness. Inflorescences are formed in the axils of the leaves, which can contain up to 15 flowers. Ivy geranium can have double flowers various shades. There are petals with contrasting spots, others with multi-colored stripes.

When selecting soil for ivy-leaved pelargonium, you need to provide it with sufficient looseness and nutritional value. The land must be secured good care and watering. However, excess moisture is also harmful. It can lead to rotting of the root system. Therefore, when saturating the soil with moisture, you need to know when to stop and water only after the soil has completely dried out after the previous watering.

The peak growth of the plant occurs from April to October. At this time, geranium needs special care, in the form of fertilizing with fertilizers. This primarily applies to bushes growing in pots. Most the best option Feeding once a week with organic matter or mineral fertilizers is considered. It is advisable to limit the use of solutions containing nitrogen. An excess of such an element in the soil causes rapid growth of stems, but flowering declines.

If percentage nitrogen in the soil will increase, the number of buds will drop to a minimum. To increase the growth of flowers, ivy-leaved pelargonium requires phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Magnesium sulfate is suitable as a top dressing, which ensures long-term growth of buds. Perhaps the use of complex supplements.

However, it should be taken into account that the growth of branches and greenery is caused not only by nitrogen, but also by the large dimensions of the pot. Therefore, it is chosen on the basis that the diameter will be 5 mm larger than the diameter of the root system. This will limit shoot growth, but flowering will remain at the same level.

Ivy-leaved pelargonium outdoors in summer

Plants living indoors are provided with necessary care and don't need anything. They don't need to adapt to the climate environment. However, with the beginning of spring, pots of geraniums are placed on the balcony for the purpose of hardening. It is important to ensure that there is no frost outside at this moment. It is not yet advisable for the plant to be exposed to direct sunlight.

Since May, ivy-leaved geranium has taken over the garden permanent place. There is no longer anything to fear from frost. It is located there until the ambient temperature drops to +10 degrees. For the winter it returns back to the greenhouse.

Wintering ivy-leaved pylargonium

In winter, at home, pylargoniums try to provide the same care as they experienced at home in South America. To do this, they create for her:

Place- cool, dry and light.
Temperature around 15 degrees.
Watering is sharply reduced and moistening the soil so that it does not die root system.
Only the stems are moistened and leaves. Before the start of winter, fertilizing is not carried out.

During the off-season, the plant does not require any care. There is no breeding at this time. When planting cuttings, they either take root poorly or thin stems grow on the bush.

Reproduction

Ivy geraniums are propagated in two ways: by seed and cuttings. The first option is complex, but it is justified if there is a need to obtain a large number of young animals.

Seed propagation

It takes place in several stages:

Cuttings

As a rule, such reproduction is carried out early spring at the beginning of March. It is important that good access to the bush is provided. The healthiest cuttings are separated from the mother plant and dried for two days. The material used is vertical stems, from which the top is cut off. Their length is 10 cm. The shoots must have at least two leaves. Using charcoal powder, the cut areas are treated.

If time in early spring is missed, propagation by cuttings can begin in August. You should prepare black soil, place it in a container and plant the cuttings. The shoots should be located at a distance of 2 cm from each other. The penetration into the ground is 4 cm. On top you need to provide cover, but not film, but made of material that allows air to pass through. He will not allow education inner surface condensate

A month later, the cuttings will take root and can be transplanted into separate pots. However, flowering will occur only in the spring of next year.

Pelargonium diseases

Pelargonium signals the onset of a disease. As a rule, the leaves begin to appear rusty, light or yellow spots. This happens due to a violation of environmental conditions in the greenhouse or on the balcony. This is caused by a large percentage of moisture or sudden temperature changes.

Causes great harm to the flower fungal diseases in the form of chlorosis or viral mosaic. To prevent infection of the flower, the bush should be treated in a timely manner. by special means. Regularly apply fertilizers to the soil and carry out its disinfection. The soil surface must be loosened so that it can breathe. At the onset of the disease, infected leaves should be removed immediately to fungal disease did not progress further. At certain intervals, the bush is thinned out in order to better penetration air flows.

The beautiful ivy-shaped pelargonium flower will delight the eye only when it is properly cared for. It doesn't take long. At home, it is necessary to maintain the required level of humidity and avoid sudden temperature changes. Fertilize the soil in accordance with the schedule and constantly loosen it. In this case, pelargonium will bloom in all its glory.

This plant belongs to the category of house flowers. Ivy-leaved geranium is very popular due to its unusually beautiful appearance.

Botrytis mushroom:

Among the fungal diseases of ivy geranium, it is necessary to note the “Botrytis Mushroom”.
This disease develops regardless of the age of the plant.
Signs of the disease can be seen on any part of the flower.
The reason for its appearance is excessive humidity.
The manifestation of the fungus is in the form brown spots, which are covered with a characteristic gray fluff.
If you observe ivy geraniums, you can see a constant increase in spots.
Also, with this disease, geranium leaves fall off, and damaged areas of the stem constantly increase. This leads to the death of the plant.
For the purpose of preventive methods, ivy geraniums are constantly weeded and properly watered. If a lot of water was accidentally poured into the pot, then the flower can be replanted. Treatment of geranium consists of removing the affected areas, which also need to be treated with fungicides.

Root rot:

Root rot occurs from excess moisture.
Initially, the disease affects the root of the plant, after which it spreads to the stems.
The plant becomes brown, which gradually turns black.
In the soil where this disease develops, cobwebs begin to appear.
This disease greatly affects the root system of the plant, which leads to its death.
When the first symptoms of this disease appear, it is urgent to improve drainage system plants, that is, change the soil in the pot. The soil composition must be replaced with one in which water will not stagnate. For this disease, it is not recommended to use fertilizers that are characterized high content nitrogen.

Bacterial diseases:

Also, ivy geranium is quite easily susceptible to bacterial diseases.
They are often caused by a variety of bacterial microorganisms.
When affected by this disease, geranium does not wilt.

If the disease has spread sufficiently, the leaves become deformed and the plant itself becomes very lethargic.

Geranium stems are black and soon wither.
At the first sign of this disease, it must be sprayed. Used for spraying chemicals. For preventative purposes, ivy geraniums must be weeded regularly to get rid of weeds. Also, do not plant plants too close to each other. They demand constant ventilation. It is strictly forbidden to top water the plant.

Leaf rust:

This disease is perhaps one of the most common.
It is characterized by the appearance of yellowish spots on the leaves.
The leaves of the plant are characterized by the presence of spore pads, which when ruptured produce a spore mass with a characteristic rusty color.
The pads are located on the back side of the leaves of ivy geranium.
If the disease is severe, then the geranium leaves will become yellow and will begin to fall.
To prevent this disease, it is necessary to promptly remove weeds from the soil, as well as provide moderate watering. It is also necessary to regularly check the soil drainage and check for acidity. Infected geraniums must be removed immediately.

There is also ivy geranium. The most common cause of these diseases is improper plant care. Lack of lighting leads to various diseases of this plant. overwatering, poor ground drainage, low or high temperature, etc.

Ivy geranium is a very attractive plant that requires constant attention and care.

If you follow the rules for caring for geraniums, they will become a real decoration for your room.

More information can be found in the video.

In order to find out in what volume to plant ivy-leaved geranium, you need to have an idea of the characteristics of its root system. It is better to grow geraniums in small pots, the volume of which will be sufficient to accommodate the root, but there will not be too much land. If the roots of this plant are in relative close quarters, it blooms better. Therefore, having assessed the size of the root system, you should choose a pot in which it will occupy almost the entire volume, not reaching the edges by only 1 cm. Having filled the remaining space with soil, you can begin caring for the plant as usual, monitoring the degree of soil moisture.

It is incorrect, too abundant watering that leads to rotting of the root system. Any geranium, including ivy-leaved ampelous, faces this problem. This plant needs to ensure good drainage of excess water, drain the soil in the pot, and make additional holes in the bottom if necessary. It should be remembered that ampelous geranium does not like a lot of moisture; it should be watered about once a week in the summer, and even less often in the winter. In other words, this plant tolerates drought better than overwatering.

Features of cultivation and care

Ivy-leaved geranium is native to Africa, however, it does not like extreme heat. The air temperature in the room where it is kept should not exceed 25 degrees. IN winter time It is advisable not to allow cooling below +15 degrees. Perhaps it was the origin of this plant that influenced the rather low need for watering of geraniums. You can even leave it unattended for a while, go away for a couple of weeks, and return to find the geranium in normal condition.

It is better to place a pot with ampelous geranium on south side, then the plant can receive enough light.

Sensitivity to stagnant water is another reason why perhaps ivy-leaved geranium prefers small pots, almost completely filled with rhizomes. In such conditions, with a sufficient number of holes in the bottom of the pot, water passes through much better, without forming stagnation and without leading to rotting processes. A properly selected potty promotes more active, lush flowering geraniums

In general, caring for this plant is quite simple. Geranium is an extremely unpretentious pet. Of course, some subtleties should be taken into account so as not to harm the flower. For example, its leaves do not tolerate moisture well and can rot as a result. Therefore, you should not spray geranium. In addition, it is necessary to feed it weekly with mineral fertilizers during flowering, approximately from the beginning of spring to the end of summer.

Reproduction and transplantation

Perhaps the most difficult aspect in the process of breeding geraniums is its propagation. To get good result, you need to know all the subtleties and ways in which ivy-leaved geranium propagates.

Propagation by seeds.

This method has its pros and cons. Of course, you can get a large number of sprouts from seeds at once, of different varieties if desired. Seeds are easy to purchase and sowing is also easy. However, it is necessary to observe favorable conditions for future shoots. The room temperature should be approximately +23 degrees. Sufficient lighting is necessary (in case of lack of light, it will be necessary to provide illumination), the soil must be constantly moderately moistened, and at the same time have a certain composition. Ivy geranium prefers light fertile soil from a mixture of peat, sand and leaf soil in equal parts. Seeds should be sown at a shallow depth, less than one centimeter. Sprouts should appear in about a week, sometimes a little later. When they are old enough, they should be replanted.

Propagation by cuttings.

The cut cuttings must be left on an open surface for about a day. During this time, the cut will dry out sufficiently. Only after this can it be planted in pre-prepared soil. Soil preparation consists of creating an optimal balance of its components, as discussed earlier, and subsequent disinfection. For this purpose, the soil can be calcined in the oven for a quarter of an hour, after which it can be cooled naturally to normal temperature. The dried cut of the cutting should be immersed in this soil and the soil should be compacted around it. It is necessary to moisten the soil for a month - during this time the cuttings should take root, after which it must be cared for as a full-fledged plant.

The plant must be replanted once every two years if there is a feeling that the root system is already too crowded. In what volume to plant ivy-leaved geranium, it was said earlier. Depending on the size of the root, you should choose a pot where the rhizome can be placed close to the walls. Fill the voids with soil containing peat. However, if after two years the geranium is still freely located in the old pot, then it should not be replanted; you can leave everything as is for another year or until the need for replanting becomes obvious.

As a top dressing, ivy-leaved geranium takes well. Nitrogenous ones, on the contrary, are undesirable for her. Mineral fertilizers must be applied in small concentrations in the spring and summer. Dried flowers should be removed. In autumn and winter, it is advisable to stop fertilizing and water less frequently.

Failure to comply with growing conditions is fraught with a number of unpleasant consequences.

Violation of the watering regime:

overwatering – leaf rotting, fungal damage;
lack of moisture - drying of leaves.

Temperature violation:

overheating - drooping leaves, lack of flowering;
hypothermia - redness of the leaf edge.

Lighting violation:

lack of light - leaves fall at the bottom of the stem;
excess light - subject to temperature conditions negative consequences are missing.

From all that has been said, we can conclude that caring for geraniums is really simple, and decorative qualities few people can be left indifferent. This is probably why gardeners love this plant so much. It looks great on balconies in the summer, and in the room all year round. In addition, the ivy-leaved ampelous geranium, thanks to the characteristics of its stem, is capable of creating the unique effect of a lushly blooming hanging garden. Color variety inflorescences makes the process of growing geraniums especially enjoyable.

Ampelous pelargonium is one of the most favorite plants of gardeners; it usually decorates parks, balconies, terraces, open areas and spacious premises. She is appreciated for what she has beautiful flowers and leaves, and it blooms brightly and for a long time. Ivy-leaved pelargonium is also loved experienced flower growers, and pensioners who are poorly versed in the intricacies of caring for this fragrant plant. The plant is native to Africa, and it appeared in Europe only a few centuries ago. Care at home is not difficult; propagation is carried out by cuttings during the process of annual pruning. Cuttings quickly produce a root system and do not require special skills for rooting. Look at the photo of ampelous pelargonium and understand all the advantages of this plant for indoor floriculture:

What is ampelous ivy-leaved pelargonium?

Pelargonium is often called geranium, and both names are associated with birds. If the first word is translated from Greek as stork, then the second from the same language is translated as crane. The beaks of these birds resemble the fruits of this plant. As a rule, pelargonium is called a perennial that grows at home. And geranium is a frost-resistant plant that can easily winter in a garden or flower bed. What is ivy-leaved ampelous pelargonium from the point of view of a home phytodecorator? This is a plant with which you can create unique green interiors that do not require special experience in growing flowers.

The word ampelous in the name of the plant comes from the German ampel (flower vase), which in turn goes back to the Latin ampulla, which means “small flask”. In decorative hanging plants, the shoots are flexible. They are good for so-called hanging gardens. These include ampelous ivy-leaved pelargonium, the length of its shoots reaches almost one meter. It comes from southern Africa, where it flows down the hillsides. It differs from vertically growing pelargonium in that its leaves are smooth, without fluff, five-lobed, three to six centimeters wide. Star-shaped and cactus-shaped flowers are collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. It contains up to thirty flowers that bloom for five to six days. The flowers of the plant are the most different colors and shades.

Planting ampelous pelargonium and its subsequent care

Hanging baskets, flowerpots, flowerpots, window and balcony boxes are used for planting ampelous pelargonium flowers. Most often these light-loving plants decorate the sunny facades of houses, where they look both organic and beautiful. Ivy-leaved, or ampelous, pelargoniums differ from other species in that they have hanging or creeping shoots ranging from twenty centimeters to one meter in length. This type is widely used for decorating windows, loggias or balconies. Planting can be done in spring or early autumn. Subsequent care for it consists of timely watering and application of mineral fertilizers. It is easy to care for pelargonium at home; it grows normally under certain conditions. It is necessary to monitor fluctuations in temperature, light, and the amount of moisture in the soil. The temperature in the room where pelargonium grows is warm time year should be an average of 22-23 degrees, and in the cold season it should not be lower than 12-15 degrees. For planting, you need to prepare soil suitable for it: take approximately equal amounts of sand and humus soil, there should be a large amount of potassium in the soil, but there should not be a lot of nitrogen. The fact is that with an excess of nitrogen, the rate of flowering slows down, and the leaves, on the contrary, become larger. The seedlings are planted in a window box in one row, at a distance of about fifteen centimeters from each other. After the end of the spring frosts, they can already be placed outside, and in April-May and in the summer, pelargonium should be regularly watered, fertilizing with small doses of mineral fertilizers.

Watering the plant also requires certain conditions: the soil in the pot or box must be moderately moist. If there is more than normal, it will stagnate in the container and mold may eventually appear. Excess moisture can be removed by draining small holes in the bottom of the container. In summer they water more often, in winter - less often, once every one and a half to two weeks. At the same time, ampelous geraniums do not need to be sprayed, since moisture on the leaves can create areas of rotting on them. For good growth the plant needs fresh air, therefore, ventilation of the room is necessary, but drafts must be avoided. In winter, it is advisable to place pelargonium in such a way that it has additional lighting, while the ground part does not need to be cut off. But in the spring, pruning will give the pelargonium a truly luxurious splendor.

At room temperature, pots with plants should be kept as far as possible from heating devices. IN winter period Pelargonium should not be watered too often - once every one and a half to two weeks is enough. By the way, in winter it is more difficult to “please” pelargonium, since it needs light more. It is important to fertilize pelargonium on time. When caring for ampelous pelargonium, you should remember that from March to August, during the flowering period, the plant must be fed weekly. Mineral fertilizers, as already mentioned, should be used in low concentrations. Florists have long noticed that milk diluted with water is very useful for pelargonium. But some believe that geraniums do not need to be fertilized. It grows well in fresh fertilized soil, so in the spring it is better to transplant it into new pot with fresh soil, moderately fertilized. Such land can be purchased in specialized stores, or prepare the soil yourself. Recommendations on how and in what proportions to do this can be obtained from any specialist or experienced amateur.

Reproduction of ampelous pelargonium

Flower growers sometimes practice growing ampelous pelargonium from seeds, but they rightly consider this to be too troublesome, since many nuances must be taken into account. Therefore, it is preferable to propagate ampelous pelargonium from cuttings that have been previously dried for about a day. For propagation, dry cuttings, first dipped in coal powder, which acts as a growth stimulant, are planted in disinfected soil. Disinfection can be carried out with boiling water or kept in a hot oven for about ten minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The distance between the cuttings is no more than two centimeters. The soil around them must be compacted. If all this is done in the spring, then in the summer the pelargonium will definitely bloom. But if there are no cuttings, then you can grow them from seeds, especially since they are sold completely freely. The most favorable time for sowing is the beginning of winter. Flower growers recommend sowing them to a depth of about five millimeters. soil for propagating ampelous pelargonium by seeds - up to 25 degrees. After just a few days, the seeds can sprout, but, as the experience of professional flower growers and amateurs shows, it is rarely possible to get a full-fledged flower from seeds. If a plant's stem becomes bare during the winter months, there is no need to rush to rejuvenate it by cutting it into cuttings. In this case, you just need to pin the top. After this, new shoots appear from the buds, and the plant blooms faster and more luxuriantly.

Varieties of ampelous pelargonium (with photo)

Today in stores and markets you can buy geraniums of the most different varieties, including ampelous pelargonium. Decorative leaves and flowers of bright and unusual shades on a window or balcony will delight not only the apartment owners themselves, but also their neighbors. And passers-by are unlikely to remain indifferent. Over three or four centuries of selection, a wide variety of hybrids and varieties of ampelous pelargonium have appeared: variegated, dwarf, white and two-colored, with double flowers and others. They are grown not only for their bright, unusual flower colors, but also for their leaves, which have a unique aroma. Look at the photo at some varieties for indoor floriculture:

There are many species and varieties, the most common of which is zonal pelargonium, the varieties of which number several tens of thousands. This species got its name because of the so-called zones on the leaves that have a different color. Moreover, in winter, when there is little light, they disappear, and in the spring they appear again. There are rosaceous pelargoniums with buds similar to pink and tulip-shaped ones, the flowers of which resemble tulip buds - they were bred by American amateur breeders in the middle of the last century. Star pelargonium is a rare species. It is characterized by curled flower petals. Carnation varieties look like garden carnations. It is large in size and has flowers with a corrugated edge. The peculiarity of its color is that it does not have monochromatic shades of white, burgundy, purple and pink. The “Angel” variety resembles asteremeria in appearance. It was obtained through selection in the 30s of the last century. This variety is also classified as a royal variety. Photos of ampelous pelargonium of this variety can be found on Internet resources. Fragrant geranium exudes a strong aroma and, as a rule, has many small flowers in an inflorescence. When grown at home, it forms a small bush, the height of which can reach one meter. By following simple recommendations, you can grow without much difficulty. luxury flower that will decorate your interior. Moreover, according to folk beliefs, pelargonium has magical properties, can resist negative evil spirits and maintains the well-being of the family.

This representative of the geranium family got its name because unusual shape leaves, more like ivy leaves (photo). Regular geraniums have soft leaves with a delicate velvety surface, while ivy-leaved or, as they are often called, ivy-shaped geraniums have leaves that are hard and smooth to the touch. The leaves hold their shape well, are larger in size and more saturated in color. Their shape is also different: in the ordinary one they are round, in the ivy-shaped one they are pronounced finger-lobed (five-pointed).

The flexible stems of the ampel variation are not able to grow upward without support and hang down, reaching a length of up to 1 meter. The usual one has thick and strong stems that stand straight and grow upwards.

The type of plant formation also differs. The stem of the ivy geranium sends out many lateral climbing shoots, giving additional splendor.

Home care

Caring for climbing geraniums is quite simple and does not require significant effort.

Basic rules of care

To form lush, beautiful foliage and an abundant cascade of inflorescences, the plant needs certain conditions.

Temperature regime. Coming from hot Africa, ivy-leaved geranium is a heat-loving species that thrives at temperatures from +20°C to +25°C. Higher temperatures depress it, so in summer it is necessary to provide protection from overheating. Winter time is a period of rest for her, optimal temperature 15°C, do not place it near heating appliances.
Necessary good lighting. Optimal location- window sill oriented south.
Thin long branches are defenseless against drafts and gusts of wind. Therefore on open balcony or it can be taken outside in calm, windless weather.
Watering is moderate. Excess and stagnation of moisture can provoke diseases and, as a result, the death of the flower. It is recommended to water after the top layer of soil has dried by 1-2 cm, no more than once every 10-12 days. An hour after watering, it is imperative to drain excess water from the pan. Do not allow water to get on foliage and flowers. In winter, watering should be reduced to once every 2-3 weeks.
It is not recommended to spray it, much less wash it, as it prefers a dry climate, and can get sick from excessive air humidity, especially in cool weather.
Feeding. During the growth period, it needs phosphorus-potassium supplements 2-3 times a month. It is not recommended to apply nitrogenous fertilizers, as they make the plant “fatten”: it grows greenery to the detriment of flowering. An exception is early spring (to improve the growth of new shoots and leaves).

Planting and propagation

Ivy geranium is a crop that is not demanding on soil composition, but requires good moisture and air permeability of the soil. Can be purchased ready soil for geraniums, a substrate for planting violets or a universal one for indoor crops.

You can prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, take leaf soil, humus, sand in equal proportions, turf land and peat. To improve physical properties It is advisable to include vermiculite in the substrate.

An important role is played by the planting pot, namely its volume. It is not advisable to plant an ampelous variety in a large container. Since in this case only the green mass and root system will grow, and flowering will be delayed until the roots become crowded in the flowerpot. The optimal diameter of a flowerpot for one specimen is 12-14 cm. A flowerpot with a diameter of 20 to 25 cm is suitable for 3 bushes.

Planting and propagation are carried out in two ways: cuttings and seeds.

Propagation by cuttings

An easy planting method that completely preserves the characteristics of the mother bush. The apical parts of the shoots are cut off as cuttings (shoots) in spring or summer. However, experienced gardeners try not to disturb the plant in the spring, when flower stalks are just forming: when stressed, it can respond with scanty flowering instead of a lush flowering cascade.

The cuttings are planted immediately in the ground: germination of roots in water can cause putrefactive processes, and the seedling will lose viability. Procedure:

Cut out shoots 7-12 cm long.
Treat the sections with activated carbon.
Dry the shoots outdoors from 6 to 12 hours.
Line the container for planting with a layer of drainage (expanded clay or pebbles). Fill in the soil mixture.
Deepen the cuttings into the soil to a depth of 3-4 cm.
Water thoroughly and then water as the top layer of soil dries.
Place the plantings in a warm and well-lit place.
After the roots have formed, plant the plant in separate pots of a suitable size, depending on their number in one pot.
After several new leaves appear on the seedlings, pinch the top for better tillering.

Propagation by seeds

This method is more labor-intensive: experience and patience are required. Used when it is not possible to find shoots.

It is important to know that ivy-leaved geranium planted with seeds does not always have all varietal characteristics: the shape and color of the inflorescences may vary. This is especially true when trying to plant hybrid varieties with double flowers. Therefore, it is better to purchase seed material from reliable, well-established companies.

To germinate the seed, the same soil mixture is used as for planting adult specimens, but with the inclusion of a small amount of sphagnum moss.

Procedure:

Using a spray bottle, moisten the soil.
Place the seeds at a depth of up to 1 cm.
Cover the crops with glass (film).
Ventilate the crops 2-3 times a day, removing the glass for 10 minutes, while removing condensation.
Place the plantings in a warm, well-lit place. In the cold season, it is recommended to illuminate them with lamps. The required daylight hours for planting are 12 hours.
The first shoots should appear in 10-12 days. When the seedlings reach a month of age, they are picked and planted in a permanent place.

Pruning ivy-leaved geranium

Pruning is used to form a beautiful and uniform basket of shoots. The procedure performed using pruning shears stimulates the growth of lateral shoots, due to which, after a certain time, the bush will grow luxuriantly.

The main pruning is carried out in the fall, before the start of the dormant period. After the procedure, no more than 7 leaves remain on each shoot. Dried parts, as well as sparsely leafy stems, must be removed.

If the geranium has grown greatly over the winter, re-pruning is carried out at the beginning of March. Cut shoots can be rooted.

As necessary, yellowed and dried leaves and inflorescences are removed and thinning is carried out - in addition to aesthetic benefits, this prevents the development of fungal and viral infections.

Transfer

Ivy geraniums should be replanted periodically, since due to its growth the flowerpot becomes cramped and the soil is depleted. The procedure is carried out in the spring, before flowering begins, once every 2 years.

Transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method: the bush, together with a lump of earth, is transferred to a pot, the volume of which is no more than 2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. After transplanting, water thoroughly.

Problems during cultivation

The main causes of problems are improper care and poor living conditions. External signs reveal growing errors:

yellowing of the leaves around the edges signals drought;
rot or yellow spots on the entire surface of the leaf - waterlogging or pest damage;
falling lower leaves occurs from lack of lighting;
appearance on flowers white a pinkish tone indicates excessive exposure to sunlight: periodic shading is necessary.