One of the most original elements The decor of any apartment is a screen. The first functional screens, which served to divide the home into functional areas, appeared in ancient Japan. Today, screens are also used to divide the space of rooms, but their decorative role is also important. However a beautiful screen no need to buy. If you have an interesting design idea, that's it. necessary materials and tools. In this case, even without special skills, you can make a modern, stylish screen.
Sliding screen made of MDF boards
The easiest way to make a decorative sliding screen with your own hands is to simply fasten ready-made MDF boards, which already have decorative door hinges. In order to connect 2 fairly high doors, you will need 3 door hinges. Once the base of the screen is ready, you can start decorating it. Such a screen can suit any stylistic design of the room. To make the screen lighter, you can use plate doors as a basis. In order to give the screen functionality, you can attach wheels to it. You can make the screen original by covering it with stickers, painting it in your favorite color, decorating it with photographs, mirror elements, or covering it with beautiful fabric. You can make such a screen for the bathroom with your own hands.
Screen for a room with a frame
A more complex and time-consuming process of making a screen with your own hands is a screen using a special frame. For such a screen, you can use a wooden or metal frame. Since creation metal frame at home is difficult due to the use of welding, it is better to make a wooden frame from bars connected to each other with wood glue. The finished wooden frame should be primed and painted.
After the paint has completely dried, you can begin decorating the doors. If you need a blank screen for a room, the doors can be made of thick cardboard. Cardboard doors can be painted in your favorite color or covered with decorative packaging paper. A screen, the doors of which will be decorated with floral paper, will let some rays of light through, and at the same time hide from prying eyes everything that is hidden behind the screen. For an eco-style room, a home-made screen, the doors of which are covered with natural materials such as bast or sisal, is perfect. However, fabric remains the most popular way to decorate screen doors. Absolutely any fabric is suitable for this purpose. It can be like satin, current and organza. You can attach the fabric to the sashes in different ways. You can alternate fabric of different textures and colors, gather the fabric into folds or pull it tightly, the fabric can be sewn to a screen or attached with decorative pins.
Regular and children's screen in oriental style
A bamboo screen is perfect for an oriental-style interior. In order to make such a screen with your own hands, you first need to make a frame from thick bamboo stems. The screen doors can be made from thin bamboo stems and connected with jute cord. You can make a wooden screen for a children's room with your own hands.
Mobile, decorative screens were popular in past centuries in China, Egypt, and Greece. These were lightweight structures of various shapes and parameters. Wealthy owners decorated them exquisite fabrics, expensive stones, precious metals.
Types of screens
When choosing a product model, you need to rely not only on design solution. You should consider the room where the screen will be used, its functionality and mobility. Therefore, let’s look at what models there are:
- Sash screens, which are connected to each other by several frames (from 5 or more pieces). The product can be removed by folding it into an accordion.
- Single-screen ones are a frame made of some material with fabric stretched over it, fixed on a stand. For convenience, this type of screen should be equipped with rollers.
- The book shape is a screen, consisting of two equal parts (although asymmetry is acceptable). It can be folded and placed anywhere. Depending on appearance, the screen is used for various purposes (dressing, photo shoots).
- Flexible models. They are made from a mass of thin slats, plates, plastic pipes and the like, connected to each other. The highlight of the partition is that it can be placed in a spiral or wave.
- Blind products are mainly made from different sashes and their number, their main characteristic is opacity. It can be a solid material (plastic, plywood, cardboard, fabric). Such models are used to highlight an area in a room, garden, and also for changing clothes.
- Transparent. Most often this is a frame covered transparent material– gauze, organza, mosquito repellent fabric. Metal screens made using air forging technology, as well as wooden models with openwork carvings, are popular. These products perform a decorative role for festive events, photo shoots, and interior decoration of a room or garden.
Materials for making screens
Traditionally, these products were made from panels of boards and slats, which were covered with some kind of fabric. In modern times, creative models that are made from a variety of materials are more popular. different materials.
There are many models and ideas for creating screens. Let's consider affordable option assemblies classic shape.
The traditional look involves the use of fabric that is used to cover the frame from 
tree. The screen can be in the shape of a book or an accordion. The color of the material is selected depending on the design of the room where it will be used.
SCREEN WITH SOFT LINING
1. Cut out the soft lining
A screen lined on both sides with a soft lining makes a very pleasant impression. The linings are cut out (again using a template) strictly according to the dimensions of the board. Cut out two pieces of fabric for upholstery with an allowance.
2. Attaching the soft lining
Place the board with its back side up on the table or floor, and on it - a soft lining cut to size. Check if it matches the shape of the board. If everything is in order, attach the lining around the perimeter with fabric glue, starting from the bottom edge of the board. In the same way, glue the lining to the front side of the board.
SOFT WASTE LINING
A soft lining can be made from scraps nonwoven fabric, for example, polyester left over from other work.
To do this, you need to attach them to each other, sew them with a herringbone stitch and cut them in the same way as a solid piece.
3. Final operations Covering the boards with fabric over the lining, gluing their edges with decorative tape, attaching hinges and connecting the boards to each other is carried out in the same way as mentioned above.
REMOVABLE COVER (COVER)
So that the covering of the screen can be washed or easily replaced, it is made removable and attached with pushpins or staples only to the lower edges of the screen boards.
1. Measurement of screen boards
They dismantle the screen. Measure the height and width of the sections. If the top of the boards is figured, a template of the appropriate shape is made. The thickness and total length of the top and side edges of the boards are also measured, starting from one of the lower corners through the upper edge and to the opposite lower corner.
2. Cut the fabric
Cut out two pieces of fabric of the same size for each board (for the front and back sides of the boards), adding a 1.5 cm seam allowance on the sides and at the top edge.
On the side of the bottom edge of the board, give an allowance of 5 cm, since the fabric will then need to be tucked and tacked. For each board, a narrow edge strip is cut out of fabric, the width of which is equal to the thickness of the boards plus an allowance of 1.5 cm for the seams on each side, and the length is the measured incomplete (without the bottom edge) perimeter of the boards plus 7 cm for the folds of the ends.
3. Sewing in the side edging
The side edging strip is pinned right side to the side and top edges of the back of the cover with a 1.5 cm seam allowance and basted. Turn it slightly right side out to check the position of the pattern. After making sure that the pattern is positioned correctly, fasten the side edging. To prevent the fabric from puffing up, cuts are made in the seam allowance at all corners and curves every 2.5 cm. In the same way, sew the side strip to the front of the cover.
4. Attaching the cover to the board
Turn the sewn cover right side out and put it on the board, pulling it down tightly so that there are no folds. Fold the side corners of the cover from the bottom edge of the board (as when packing a parcel), fold the edges of the front and back parts of the cover onto the bottom edge of the board, slightly tucking the upper visible edge. Once again making sure that the cover is tight, secure the folds on the lower edge of the board with push pins or staples. A similar operation is performed with other sections (boards) of the screen. Decorate the visible edges of the boards with decorative tape. The sections are connected to each other on hinges.
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A one-room apartment, which is at the same time a bedroom, a living room, and often a children’s room, is not the most convenient option accommodation. But for many families this is the only housing option. In order to somehow zone the space of one room, such a functional element as a screen-partition for a room has been used since ancient times. What it is, what positive qualities it has, how this design can be used in the rooms of apartments and houses will be discussed in this article.
Classic three-leaf screen partition
Construction always involves large financial costs, time spent on construction, dust and dirt in the house. And not every living space will allow the construction of this type of element due to the small area. In this regard, a screen is the best option, because it portable design, often foldable, lightweight and multifunctional. Moreover, if you set a goal, then such a partition for zoning a room can become an interesting design object.
Purely structurally, a screen is several frames connected to each other by hinges. A translucent or impenetrable material is stretched inside them. And in this regard, there is a huge variety of materials used, with which you can implement various design ideas.
If you look at the history of the appearance of screens, it all began in China, where the material used to cover screens was fabric, then this element migrated to Japan, where they began to use paper to fill the structure. Already in Europe, design was approached in a more diverse way, using various materials. But the only element that has not changed for many years is the frames themselves. They were made from wooden slats.
In China and Japan, screens were installed inside the house in front of the entrance. Thus, Asians scared away evil spirits from their homes. At the same time, the Japanese decorated these buildings with dragons, exotic animals and birds. Let us add that the screens in Japanese style still popular, but modern options- these are more universal designs, and not just a partition in front of the entrance. The photo below shows several such screens.
An interesting fact is that many people treat screens as elements that are not essential to them. That is, it is neither an architectural element nor furniture. But this design has several advantages that make them so popular. Note that they are used not only in small apartments, they can be seen both in and in huge halls. Even in bathrooms, a screen is often installed, separating the area for taking water procedures from the changing compartment. At the same time, the screens are lightweight and foldable structures. If they are no longer needed, they fold according to type and do not take up much space. Of course, it should be noted that not all partitions of this type are lightweight. Manufacturers today offer metal screens, which most often contain purely design content. But there are models that are practical in terms of complete separation of rooms. Some metal structures are made from lightweight profiles, so they are light in weight and as light as traditional wood. But there are also massive models that are most often used as stationary ones and are rarely moved. So, let us list once again all the advantages of screens:
The main advantages of screens for zoning a room
Related article:
Types of screens in the interior of a room
When it comes to zoning residential premises, accordion screens are often used for this. They are made from different materials, and this has already been mentioned above. But it should be noted that the assembled partition is not the only option. There is quite a wide model range, so let's look at each of them separately.
Casement partitions
This classic version- an accordion consisting of several frame-leaves connected to each other by hinges. Usually simple hinges (piano or furniture) are used for this. The number of shutters is limited only by the dimensions of the room, but traditionally there are three, maximum four, in a screen of this design.
Expert's point of view
Yaroslava Galayko
Lead designer and studio manager at Ecologica Interiors
Ask a questionMost often, these screens are used as partitions. But today designers offer various variations installation of partitions, where screens are often used for purely decorative purposes in the interior. The photo below shows just such an option.
Single screen partitions
This type of screen consists of one leaf, so they have only one drawback - they cannot be folded. But this is not always a disadvantage, because this design is flat, so it will not take up much space. On the other hand, single-screen partitions cope with their responsibilities 100%.
They are convenient because they create the illusion of a wall. small size, therefore they are very convenient when the task is to zoning rooms. Let us add that partitions of this type are very often used in office premises, which are divided into many workplaces. Regarding living rooms, here designers use them in different directions, but more often as a dividing element.
At the same time, some models are used as stationary structures, others are used as portable ones. The latter are equipped with legs or wheels for ease of movement.
Flexible screens
From the name itself it becomes clear that this variety is in some way different from the others, especially from the classic form in the form of frame-leaves. In this model the basis is vertical racks, between which flexible material is stretched. The latter is located horizontally. That is why screens of this variety can take on bizarre shapes; they are easy to roll up and put away.
Another type of flexible screens are vertically located elements that are attached with hinges or flexible inserts to each other. There are no racks, the entire structure is narrow elements that are mounted on horizontal guides. The latter themselves are made of flexible material.
Screens
This is a subtype of single-screen models. Although some designers classify them as a variety roller blinds, which are suspended and attached to the ceiling. A good option for bedrooms, because in this way you can separate the bed from the entire room with a thin fabric. Although, as practice shows, panels are also hung in living rooms, separating the rest area from the work area.
As for the material from which the panels are made, the variety is not very large. The main material is fabric (in principle, any), synthetic fabrics (mesh or solid). Sometimes designers even solve problems related to the load-bearing capacity of this type of screen. They also have other interior accessories.
Original designs
The popularity of screens is growing every year, and this is facilitated by their huge range in terms of variety of shapes, sizes, materials and design ideas. The last criterion today has become driving force in product advertising. Original approach to the production of partitions gave impetus to the emergence of a class of consumers who monitor new products and try to purchase them. In this case, not only the quality and originality of the design are taken into account, many are concerned about the price aspect. Therefore, today buying a screen for a room inexpensively is not a problem.
So, a few photos of the original models:
Purpose of screen partitions in different rooms
Everything is clear with the living rooms; screens divide this large room into several zones for various purposes. In this regard, other rooms are no different. But they also have specific features.
Screens for the bedroom
In this room, screens and partitions can be divided into two main positions:
- decorative;
- functional.
Let's start with the second one, as the most used. First of all, it should be noted that a partition in the bedroom is most often a division of space into two parts: a place for sleeping and changing clothes. And although such a partition is not always used for its intended purpose, it is constantly used as a hanger. The changing screen is one of the most common types of this design.
Decorative models are a kind of decorative element. There is a huge variety of shapes and sizes, materials and designs. Usually these are panel-like screens integrated into the premises. They are often installed behind the bed, giving the room a feeling of fullness.
Bathroom screens
Here we need to talk about bathrooms in private houses. You can’t install a screen in apartments, and there’s no place for it, too small room. But if the house has a large room, and besides, if the bathtub itself is installed in the middle, then the rest of the space must be fenced off from it.
Again, we must once again make a reservation that in this article we are not talking about enclosing structures that are installed on the bathtub in the form of glass or plastic partitions. Here we consider designs that zone space. Therefore, here are a few photos on this topic.
Screens in the children's room
In a children's room, light partitions usually perform one function - they divide the room into a bedroom. It is rare that it is given purely decorative functions, because the walls are mainly responsible for this.
The variety of design options here is enormous. This is especially true for design. Therefore, we won’t talk for long about how good screens look in a nursery. Just look at a few photos of how screen partitions fit into the space.
How much do they cost and where can I buy screen partitions for a room?
Buy screen partitions today for different rooms Available in regular stores and on various online portals. We show several models with prices in the table.
| Model | Characteristics | Price, rub. |
|---|---|---|
 1061-3 | Sections – 3. The frame is wood. The canvas is PVC with a printed pattern. | 5100 |
screen-partition 1061-3 |
||
 Nurian 1405 "Barcelona" | Wooden frame 2 cm thick. The material for the sashes is artificial canvas. The height of the structure is 177 cm. Sash width – 48 cm. The number of sashes is 3−9. Can be equipped with wheels. | 5000 |
screen-partition Nurian 1405 “Barcelona” |
||
 Assol Plus | Manufacturing material – MDF with 3D pattern. Dimensions: 582×2080×16 mm. Number of sections: 3−6. Color white, beige on request. | 15000 |
Screen-partition Assol Plus with 3-D MDF pattern |
||
 Tiffany necklace | Wooden frame. The design of the doors is polymer film with photo printing. Height – 176 cm. Sash width – 51 cm. Number of sashes – from 3. | 10000 |
screen divider Tiffany necklace |
||
 NY-1044 | The frame is wood. Fabric: fleece. Color – mahogany. Dimensions: 43×2×179 cm. | 4600 |
screen partition NY-1044 |
||
 1025-3 | With a mirror located on one side, size 40x160 cm. Country of origin: Vietnam. Number of sections – 3. The material of manufacture is wood. | 8200 |
screen partition RB-1025-3 |
||
screen partition
How to make a screen for a room with your own hands
Let's consider a method for making a folding wooden screen partition. To do this, you must first decide on the dimensions of the structure and select the number of sashes. Standard sizes: height – 170 cm, width of one door – 40 cm. The number of doors is determined by the dimensions of the enclosing space. As mentioned above, the classic version is 3 doors.
| Photo | Description of work |
|---|---|
 | To assemble a wooden screen with your own hands with three doors, you will need six slats 170 cm long and six slats 40 cm long |
 | As well as four hinges and two types of screws: long ones - for fastening the slats together, small ones - for attaching the hinges to the frame of the sashes |
 | On one side of each long slats you need to set aside 15 cm. This will be the height of the legs |
 | It is according to the marks made with a drill that you need to make through holes diameter equal to the diameter of long screws |
 | Small-depth holes must be made at all ends of the short slats. In this case, the depth is the length of the screw, minus the thickness of the strip. The holes must be made exactly in the middle. This point can be determined by connecting two diagonals of a rectangle, which is a cross-section of a wooden batten |
 | Next, you need to install a short one between two long elements and, using the holes made, connect them into one common structure |
 | It is better to make the connection with a screwdriver. The same thing is done with the upper elements. Only in this case, short slats are installed on the upper edges of long slats |
 | You should get three doors like this |
 | To cover the sashes we take regular calico |
 | The calico is cut according to the size of the flaps. And three strips are cut out of it, with which the doors will close. In this case, the dimensions of the cut strips should be larger than the dimensions of the frames by about 15-20 cm on each side, because the material will need to be wrapped around the slats |
 | The cut strips of calico are laid on the floor, and the screen sash is placed on top. Then each edge must be folded so that it completely wraps around the slats |
 | Using a stapler and staples, calico is attached to wooden frame from inside the slats |
 | It should look like this |
 | Now you need to connect the three doors together, which will require hinges |
 | The frames are folded next to each other, hinges are installed on them in two places equidistant from each other and secured to the slats with short self-tapping screws |
 | This is the end result of your efforts |
 | A self-assembled screen can be made more functional by sewing pockets to strips of calico. They can be folded various items necessary for personal use |
Making a screen with your own hands is not difficult: you can do it in an evening in an ordinary living room, using simple household tools. The result is a piece of furniture that effectively zones the space. In an old house with rooms that sometimes have a bizarre configuration, a stationary screen will allow you to partition off the living space without starting any redevelopment or anything else. construction work. If the screen is not needed yet, it will not take up much space in the pantry when stored. Screen from modern materials(see below) can be stored in plain sight, and no one will immediately guess what it is.
How the screen came to be
The screen was invented by the medieval Chinese. In the long and complex history of the Celestial Empire, there are rulers whose actions would make Genghis Khan and Hitler and the whole panopticon of banana dictators break out in a cold sweat. Including the ruler of the former Central African Empire, Bokassa, who preferred human flesh of all types of meat. He especially liked the only mathematics professor in the country. His subjects did not have time to kill this monster; he fled to Paris.
Note: Emperor Bokassa is one of the prototypes of Nikwana Wambosi in The Bourne Identity.
But even the most “benevolent and well-intentioned” Chinese dynasties, for example, the original Ming, showed such ingenuity and tenacity in collecting tribute from happy subjects that the boyars of Princess Sophia, with their tax on bast shoes of 2 money per couple, could only howl with envy. If the then Chinese had to pay less than 50 different taxes, he believed that he was living in a time of great prosperity.
For example, in addition to the usual property tax on smoke, permanent buildings were subject to additional payment to the treasury. A special tax was levied for each of the living rooms; also - for economic and utility rooms. The Chinese are a hardy people, at least back then, and the climate of China is quite mild even in the north of the country. Therefore, the screen for the room was, first of all, a means to avoid ruin from legalized robbery not only for peasants, but also for very rich people. When looking at ancient Chinese drawings on silk, pay attention: the luxurious-looking towers, from the point of view of construction mechanics, are actually light buildings. If this is not the home of a representative of the highest nobility or an official, they are not subject to taxation at all.
Screen in the West
Nevertheless, until the end of the 16th century, at least China was an advanced state in the world of that time, far ahead of the rest. European travelers, among other achievements of the East, introduced the West to the screen; it came into place both in poor cottages and in the castles of aristocrats. The openings of the traditional Chinese screen were covered with rice paper with ink drawings, pos. 1 in Fig. In Europe, paper was just beginning to be made from rags; it was less durable and much more expensive than rice. Therefore, the first thing the Europeans did with the screen was to remove the labor-intensive fine lattice and cover the frame with fabric. How to make a European-type screen of simple design, see the video below for an example.
In the Baroque era, decorative screens on a forged frame became widespread (item 2 in the figure), which were already more an object of prestige and a luxury item. Their similarities made from pipes can still be seen today (item 3), however, to make screens on pipes you need at least the simplest production conditions, equipment and skills. But there is a rational grain in decorative screens - these are removable panels of sashes that can be washed, pos. 5. We will deal with the simplest, cheapest and most convenient screens made of wood, modern ones, as well as those made from scrap materials.
Video: simple DIY European-style screen
Shoji
There is also a hidden but fundamental difference between the eastern screen and the western one. The European artisan is primarily concerned with the profitability of the product in accordance with given parameters quality; Eastern – expression of oneself in a thing. Simply, when doing work, a Western master thinks about settlement with the customer, and an Eastern master thinks about eternity. This ideology of mastery reached its extreme expression in Japan. The Japanese replaced the folding accordion screen with sliding shoji. We are interested in shoji because their doors without an enclosing frame are quite suitable as the doors of a particularly sophisticated sliding screen. Japanese carpentry is labor-intensive, but extremely distinctive. For those interested, you can watch a video lesson on Japanese joinery joints and a master class on making shoji below.
Video: Japanese joinery joints
Video: DIY shoji
We will next take a closer look at the features of making European screens: wooden frames covered with fabric and solid ones made of wood.
Design and installation
A drawing of one leaf (section) of a simple screen is given in pos. 1 pic below. Legs of a street screen (for example, a country screen for summer shower on the wall) it is better to make them asymmetrical in height (item 2), so the leaf of the sash will get less dirty.
A screen-partition for a room, on the contrary, will be more convenient with symmetrical shortened legs of a smaller supporting area, pos. 3:
- Shortened legs will reduce the visibility of the space behind the screen.
- A reduced support area will increase the stability of the screen, see below.
- The vertical symmetry of the legs will allow you to install the screen in the position you need, without looking closely at where the top is and where the bottom is and without turning it over. In a small room cluttered with furniture, this can be quite significant.
It is better to use anti-slip furniture pads on the legs of a heavy wooden screen, pos. 4. Wheels and rollers are under no circumstances suitable: even a lightly overturned screen can cause trouble. Least dangerous for fragile objects near the EPS screen, see below.
Note: You shouldn’t make a screen without legs - it will rub the floor, get very dirty, and in the summer it will be stuffy behind it.
Sustainability
The folding screen loses stability when the opening angle of the doors is more than 150 degrees. For the safety of vases and cups, the opening angle is limited to 135 degrees; This also makes it possible to expand the screen into the shower stall, because angle c reverse side it will be 90 degrees. The simplest screen opening angle limiters are made from laces or nylon threads, see fig. If the screen will be folded and put away for storage, the limiters on one side are made detachable with buttons or clothing snaps.
Fastenings
The least labor-intensive and cheapest with sufficient rigidity and low weight is the screen sash frame made of 50x25 or 40x20 slats, pos. 1 in Fig. If you are making a portable screen for temporary use, this is the best option, because... When folded for storage, the thickness of the package is half that. However, novice craftsmen will have to fasten the slats with furniture corners, pos. 2, which will be visible through the covering.
A more durable and rigid floor screen is made from 50x50 or 40x40 timber with self-tapping screws at the ends (item 2) with gluing. At first, the fasteners do not reach the end, leaving gaps of 1-1.5 mm. Then add 3-4 drops of PVA into each joint and tighten the frame tightly. This should be done on a PE film mat so that the glue does not leak onto the floor. The frame can be immediately lifted and leaned against the wall to dry to make room for the next one, but it is not advisable to rearrange or disturb the drying frame.
You can use regular card hinges for the sashes, pos. 3. Complete blindness of the screen will be ensured by piano hinges (item 4), but they will cost much more. However, we will return to the hinges for connecting the screen sashes later.
Like real
If you know how to connect thin parts halfway across a tree (which, by the way, is not difficult), then from the same 50x25 or 40x20 slats you can make a screen that can only be distinguished from a real Chinese or shoji by a local craftsman. To do this:
- Assemble 2 identical half-frames using glue; perhaps with vertical and horizontal jumpers, imitating the lattice of oriental screens. For greater beauty on the inside of the half-frames and lintels, you can use a milling cutter to contour the face (remove the shaped chamfers).
- Also prepare pieces of thin fabric with a margin of approx. 100 mm along the contour. Natural fabric(cotton, linen) must be decated in advance - soak 2-3 times and dry completely.
- Fabric is placed on the back side of one of the half-frames and covered with threads on the opposite (front) side.
- The half-frame is laid on a PE film bed with the panel facing up and carefully coated along the contour with PVA until the fabric is completely saturated.
- When the glue dries, apply a new layer of it, as well as along the contour of the back side of the other half-frame.
- The second half-frame is placed on the covered panel and pressed down with weights.
- After 1-3 days, the excess fabric is cut off and the panel is impregnated on both sides using a soft wide brush with a water-polymer emulsion or PVA diluted 3-4 times with distilled water. Composition consumption – approx. half a glass per 1 sq. m.
Cotton fabric treated in this way becomes similar in appearance, touch and rigidity to thick rice paper. Imitation of ink drawings is done in advance, before the fabric is impregnated. You need to paint with nitro or shoe paint, because... The mascara will smudge due to moisture. Fabric impregnated with diluted PVA does not get dirty easily and does not need to be washed: it can be cleaned from the surface with furniture cleaning products. In addition, the fabric impregnated in this way becomes non-flammable and does not sag.
Note: There is no special need to additionally fasten the half-frames together - a PVA adhesive seam of such an area will be very strong.
Why distillate?
Water-polymer emulsion (WPE) is available in packages of 2-5 liters; this is, in general, the same highly diluted PVA. To impregnate a small amount of industrial wood or a small area of masonry, PVA can be diluted with tap water to obtain EPE, but stains will remain on the fabric after such impregnation. So buy it at a pharmacy with a prescription distillation department, the cost for the screen is nothing.
Loops
Screens are rarely stationary; almost every item has to be folded like an accordion and hidden in a pantry/closet. In order for the screen to fold into a compact package, the hinges must be placed alternately on one and the other side of the sashes, see fig. At the top there the proportions are distorted for clarity. To ensure rigidity of the sash, the upper hinges are placed above the nearby cross member (frame beam); the lower ones are lower than the nearby one.
If the screen will be arranged as a booth, at the ends of the doors on the back side of the hinges you need to remove the bevels at 40-45 degrees; Please note - at the top and center in Fig. The bevels at the ends of the outer sashes are also shown conditionally, based on installation additional sections. If the screen is not extended, the ends of the outer sashes remain straight or are rounded as you wish.
About fabric covering
It is better to cover the screen frames by sewing covers or with ties (see above), rather than by attaching the fabric to the ends with a stapler. The cover is secured at the top with buttons or a zipper. Then you can remove the covering for washing and tighten the sagging fabric.
The screen is all made of wood
A wooden screen makes sense if the space behind it should not be visible at all. Since even the lightest all-wood screen is quite heavy, at least 3 60 mm or wider hinges are needed for each sash. For an adjustable wooden screen, slabs of furniture laminated chipboard or chipboard with a thickness of 6 mm or more are suitable, pos. 1 in Fig. It will be cheaper, but it will require more work, take non-laminated chipboard, paint and paint it, pos. 2.
An excellent material for a wooden screen is old door leaves. They can be left vintage, pos. 3, or restore, pos. 4. But in any case, the screen of door leaves will turn out to be very heavy: if it falls, there will not be enough furniture, dishes and trinkets. Therefore, it is advisable to use a screen of door leaves in a room of an old house with corners and niches in order to enclose a separate room without starting construction work and, most importantly, without remodeling it. In this case, one of the screen doors needs to be attached to the corner (item 4). Then the screen can be stretched directly. On top, if the ceilings are high, you can arrange a mezzanine, which does not require painful design, such as redevelopment.
Note: The door leaves for the screen do not necessarily need old ones. Furniture makers and door makers often sell defective (cut out of size, damaged) or unclaimed door and cabinet leaves, pos. 5. Incorrectly cut ones are especially good - they can simply be sent for pickup, but for a screen the difference in the width/height of the sashes does not matter.
Foam screen...
The good thing about polystyrene foam for screens is that you can cut out the most intricate patterns in it. If you use soft granular foam, the sashes will have to be inserted into wooden frame, pos. 1 in Fig. You can, of course, paint everything the same tone (item 2, this is how wedding screens are made), but the work remains labor-intensive, and the screen turns out to be fragile.
For an invisible household screen would be better suited A type of foam is extruded polystyrene foam. It is almost as light, but much more durable. An EPS screen can be made using only a mounting knife, scissors and a glue brush, if you use, firstly, fabric loops, well known to sailors of the sailing fleet and aviators of the era of plywood biplanes. Secondly, if you increase the surface strength of EPS with adhesive fabric; Its overall strength is already sufficient.
The structure of the EPS screen is shown in Fig. The proportions are distorted for clarity; the legs and pommel are not shown. Eps boards are needed with a thickness of 15 mm or more. In this case, the thickness of the 4-leaf screen folded for storage will be slightly more than 60 mm, i.e. almost the same as one leaf of a wooden screen.
The hinges use a fairly rigid technical fabric: tarpaulin, canvas, hemp burlap. All PVA is glued together in full compliance with the gluing technology (see below). The ends are covered with the same technical fabric, thin plywood, PVC, furniture edging without comb, etc. At the ends, to fasten the folded bag, you can insert staples and loops on PVA for hooks made of wire with a diameter of up to 3 mm. Depth into the material – 60-70 mm. The shanks of the fasteners are sharpened and the installation sockets are pinned with them. Then put 2-3 drops of PVA into each nest and put the parts in place.
Screen-picture
Due to its low thickness and weight, a folded EPS screen can be stored in plain sight, hung on the wall. To do this, you need to decorate the front side of one of the outer wings as a decorative panel (for example, with a fragment of photo wallpaper), and make hangers on the other. Here you can also get by with PVA, pieces of fabric and pieces of nylon thread (see also the figure below):
- Use a pencil to mark a horizontal line on the sash that has not yet been pasted over, because This is where the skin joint will be located. PVA strips are applied with a brush under the line;
- When the glue dries to a wet tack (press with your finger), apply loops in a figure eight with the tails wrapped. Each loop is pressed with the end of a pencil with an eraser or a glass rod;
- After the first adhesive layer has completely dried, apply a second and also a layer of glue onto the prepared scraps of technical fabric. The glue is kept until it is dry and tack-free, i.e. the dried film is fed under the finger, but it is not picked up, and a fingerprint remains on the adhesive layer;
- Place the flaps in place and carefully press them with your finger until the thread underneath them is clearly outlined.
Dry the suspensions for a day. After pasting with decorative fabric, each such loop can withstand a load of more than 12 kg. For a screen that weighs less than 5 kg, this is more than enough.
Note: Framed wooden screens can also be assembled on fabric hinges, but not solid wood ones.
... and a cardboard screen
Packaging cardboard works well for a screen made from scrap materials. If you also saturate it with a water-polymer emulsion (a 5-liter canister is enough for 2-3 4-leaf screens), then the cardboard screen will last no less than a wooden frame one. Cutting patterns from cardboard is a little more difficult than from foam plastic, so a cardboard decorative screen can look very good, see for example. video below.
Video: DIY cardboard screen
