Information service of Novopokrovskaya station
Famous, famous figures of culture and art of the Krasnodar region, Kuban - artists, painters, writers, poets
Oboishchikov Kronid Aleksandrovich
Oboishchikov Kronid Aleksandrovich Russian poet, born in the village of Tatsinskaya, Rostov region on April 10, 1920, died on September 11, 2011 in Krasnodar at the age of 92.
Oboishchikov K.A. Graduated from the Krasnodar Aviation School, military pilot. From the first days, he participated in the Great Patriotic War, served in a bomber regiment, and guarded Allied convoys. He was awarded two Orders of the Patriotic War and the Order of the Red Banner for military services.
The first poem by eighth-grader Kronid Oboishchikov was published in the newspaper “Armavir Commune” in 1936. In the post-war years he began to publish in army and navy newspapers and magazines. In 1963, the first collection of poems, “Anxious Happiness,” was published. He has published more than 30 books, including: Sleepless Sky, Line of Fate, Reward, We Were. “Victory salute”, “I will carry your name in the skies.” Kronid Oboishchikov is the author and compiler of a four-volume anthology of biographies of Kuban residents - Heroes of the Soviet Union and a three-volume poetic “Wreath to the Heroes of Kuban”.
He wrote a lot of wonderful poetic works for children: “Sfetoforik”, “Zoyka the Pedestrian”, “How the Baby Elephant Learned to Fly”. He made translations of poets of the North Caucasus.
Kronid Oboishchikov is a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR and the Union of Writers of Russia, a member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the Union of Journalists of Russia.
Honored Worker of Culture of Russia, Honored Artist of Kuban, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar, laureate of the N. Ostrovsky Prize, E. F. Stepanova Prize.
Hero of Labor of Kuban.
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich, Russian composer, songwriter, accordion player, born 02.02. 1921 in the village of Morovsk, Ostersky district, Chernigov region, Ukrainian SSR, in a peasant family. Died on January 7, 1996 at the age of 74 (car accident). He was buried in Krasnodar at the Slavic cemetery.
His uncle M.T. Ponomarenko began teaching Grigory Ponomarenko to play the button accordion at the age of five; at the age of 6 he was already performing musical works. Learned musical notation on his own. His uncle, noticing the boy’s extraordinary abilities, assigned him as a student to the famous musician Alexander Kinebs. At the age of 12, Grigory Ponomarenko wrote musical scores for the performances of the drama club and during his school years he was hired to work at the House of Pioneers, then at the House of Culture of the DneproGES.
In 1941 he graduated from the Kyiv Conservatory in accordion class. A participant in the Great Patriotic War from the first day, he served 1941-1947 in the border troops, was a musician, and was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree, for military services.
After demobilization, he worked as an accordion player in the orchestra of Russian folk instruments named after. Osipov, director of the State Volga Russian Folk Choir in Kuibyshev, artistic director of the folk choir of the Palace of Culture of the Volgograd Tractor Plant, and in 1972 he moved and connected his life with Kuban.
The whole country knows songs to the music of Grigory Ponomarenko: “Where can I get such a song”, “Somewhere the wind is knocking with wires”, “Oh snow-snowball”, “Orenburg downy scarf”, “Give me a scarf”, “Poplars”, “What happened, happened,” “I’ll call you little dawn.” To the words of S. Yesenin “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry,” “The golden grove dissuaded me.” To the words of Kuban poets: “The Cossack went to Kuban”, “Krasnodar spring”, “Oh village, dear village”, “Kubanochka”, “I planted gardens”. A whole series of works for button accordion, the “Soldier’s Infantry” march for brass band,” and operettas. A total of 970 works.
Since 1971, Grigory Ponomarenko has been a member of the Union of Composers of the USSR. Honored Artist of the RSFSR, People's Artist of the USSR, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar.
In 1997 The name of Grigory Ponomarenko was given to the Krasnodar Philharmonic. In Krasnodar, a monument to him and a memorial plaque were erected on the house where he lived. The Memorial Museum has been opened in this house - apartment (Krasnaya Street, 204)
Khokhlov Sergey Nikandrovich
Khokhlov Sergei Nikandrovich, famous Russian Kuban poet, was born on July 5, 1927. in the village of Melikhovo, Smolensk region in a peasant family. In 1937 the family moved to Kuban, then to the Urals. In 1947 Sergei Khokhlov returned to Kuban and lives in Krasnodar.
S. Khokhlov, like all wartime teenagers, began working and earning a living early at the age of 14. Women and teenagers replaced the men who went to the front. He worked as a helmsman on a tugboat, as a machine operator, and as a builder. Awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War."
He published his first poem in 1947. in the newspaper "Stalin's Way". He published his first collection of poems in 1957. In the sixties, he was published in the magazines “October”, “Young Guard”, “Our Contemporary”, “Ogonyok”, “Rural Youth”, “Literary Russia”, the almanac “Kuban”, “Family and School”.
Author of 24 editions of books of poetry, including: “Spring Dawn”, “Blue Nights”, “People are so dear”, “White Plows”, “Long Day”, “Surprise”, “Bank of Silence”, “Kuban River”, “Both Bread and Salt”, “Own Land”, “Face the Summer”, “Lightning in the Window”. He wrote for children: “Fox Fisherman”, “The Tale of a Little Shepherd Boy, a Brave Heron and a Little Egret, and a Gray Wolf She-Wolf with a Cub.”
Sergei Khokhlov, in collaboration with composer Viktor Zakharchenko, is the author of the anthem of the city of Krasnodar. In collaboration with composer G. Plotnichenko, he is the author of the musical poetic masterpiece “Kuban Blue Nights”.
Sergei Nikandrovich Khokhlov has been a member of the USSR Writers' Union since 1963, graduated from the Higher Literary Courses (1963-1965).
Laureate of the Prize of the Union of Writers of Russia, the Prize named after K. Rossinsky of the Krasnodar Regional Administration, honorary citizen of Krasnodar.
Chizh Lyudmila Leonidovna
Open lesson “Famous people of Kuban”
State government educational institution of the Krasnodar Territory
"Berezan boarding school for orphans and children,
left without parental care"
Open lesson
Subject: « Famous people of Kuban» .
Prepared by the teacher: Chizh L.L.
Subject: « Famous people of Kuban»
Lesson type: lesson project
Goals:
Educational: introduce students to famous people Kuban, with the life and work of these people.
Developmental: developing interest and respect for the lives of wonderful people Kuban, development of children’s cognitive activity, reasoning skills and expression of their thoughts.
Educating: the formation of patriotism, a sense of pride in the great Kuban scientists, composers, poets.
Equipment: Multimedia equipment; exhibition of books, photographs and portraits famous people - natives of their native land. Presentation.
Progress of the event:
1. Organizational moment.
2. Psychological attitude
3. Opening remarks teacher:
Educator: Hello dear colleagues, hello children. I am glad to see you all at our open class.
Our region is rich in gardens and bread, It gives cement and oil to the Motherland... But the most valuable capital Kuban- Simple and modest workers - the people.
We dedicate today's event famous, famous people Kuban, who made a huge contribution to the development of our small Motherland and all of Russia.
I'll start with the legend about an amazing girl Kuban.
A long time ago there lived a girl on earth. She was her parents' only and beloved daughter, whose name was Kuban. They lived in an old dilapidated house. The doors of their home have always been open to travelers. Travelers found warmth, care and attention here.
Grew up Kuban amazingly extraordinary beauty to everyone. Her tall, slender, round face was framed by a long brown braid, her smile always lit her up, and her bright blue eyes sparkled. The most amazing thing is that the girl loved to decorate the land where she lived. First she sowed rye, and soon the grain fields began to sprout. Grapevines, apple trees and pears gave rich harvests. Whatever the beauty plants, everything turns out great. She raised fish brought from afar in lakes, rivers, and seas. The ponds came to life, the reeds rustled on their banks, and water lilies swayed on the water surface.
They heard about the hardworking beauty far beyond. And suitors began to woo her, bringing her rich gifts. But Kuban she was in no hurry to make a choice, she wanted to finish the job she started. She used the gifts at her own discretion. Turned yellow gold coins into a scattering of dandelions in the meadows; rubies were scattered across the steppe, and scarlet poppies bloomed in this place; the beads of a pearl necklace became fragrant lilies of the valley growing in forest glades; an amber bracelet - turned into daisies with a bright sun inside; turquoise beads - into bright blue bells, ringing in the wind in the steppe.
The girl’s long efforts and perseverance were not in vain. The earth came to life, the fields and valleys turned green, the trees in the gardens and forests bloomed, the meadows were full of flowers, the mountains were covered with forests. There was no one left on that land who would see the blue-eyed beauty, but her name was forever preserved in human memory, because the places where the girl lived have been called since then Kuban.
And today we will talk about people through whose efforts our Kuban developed, became a great, fertile region of Russia.
Question: Children, tell me what you can call the people through whose efforts our Kuban is developing, is becoming a great, fertile region of Russia? (Famous)
So who are we going to talk about? class?
Answer: (ABOUT famous and famous people of Kuban)
Educator: I suggest you consult a dictionary. Give me the definition of the words Famous Famous.
Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary.
Famous- widely known; illustrious.
Well-known - generally recognized, one whose activities are well known to everyone, and is popular.
Educator: That’s right, today we will talk about our small Motherland about Kuban, and about those people who made a huge contribution to its development. Of course, it’s impossible in one class remember and tell about all our famous fellow countrymen, but you will have the opportunity to learn more in class Kuban studies, independently, and you can also refer to reference books and fiction.
Question: Children, what do you think, the name of which Russian Empress is connected with the history of our region? (Catherine II)
Educator: That’s right, it was Catherine II, the Russian Empress, who in 1792 signed the Highest Charter granting the Black Sea Army the island of Phanagoria and the territory of the right bank Kuban, from the mouth of the Laba River to the mouth of the Yei River.
Educator: I will ask Diana to show on our map where the Krasnodar Territory is located.
In 1793, the resettlement of Cossacks-Cossacks to "granted land" Kuban region, the capital was founded - "military city" Ekaterinodar, a city now called Krasnodar. These historical events are associated with the names of two outstanding people of that time - Ataman Zakhary Chepega and military judge Anton Golovaty.
Zakhary Chepega
“I found a place for a military city”, and now in the wild forests of Karasun Kut, axes began to clatter. The Cossacks prepared logs, dug ditches, and built ramparts. And so a fortress was born, from which a straight furrow was drawn with a plow, outlining the first street - the future Red Street.
Ataman Chepega strictly monitored the construction, demanded that new houses be strong and reliable, and at the same time made sure that the Cossacks did not cut down the forest unnecessarily and preserve trees and shrubs.
Military judge Anton Golovaty became Chepega’s indispensable assistant in all matters.
This fearless renowned warrior opened in peacetime another talent: he turned out to be an excellent host, a skillful, efficient organizer, managing to do literally everything. No wonder the Cossacks joked that without a military judge “and the water will not be sanctified”.
Question: Tell me how you understand the meaning of the saying “Without it, even the water will not be sanctified”. What kind of person are they talking about?
Answer: (About a responsible person who takes a big part in everything)
Educator: Golovaty worked hard so that the Cossacks acquired farming: engaged in arable farming and gardening. He started public ponds for catching fish and crayfish, and brought crayfish to Ekaterinodar from Temryuk - three whole cartloads! Even the wheat came Kuban thanks to the economical Anton Golovaty.
So back at the end of the 18th century they appeared on Kuban people, who worked tirelessly to ensure that the wild, uncultivated land turned into a rich, strong, flourishing region.
My native land
My dear Krasnodar
And you Kuban is beautiful, –
My destiny's pier
This is where I was born
Grew up without sorrow and troubles
And here I am to all descendants
I give great advice:
Appreciate our Motherland,
Do you love her
And guard it carefully
We can't live without her
There's no better place anywhere
Where could you live?
Where everyone could rejoice,
Laugh and love
You take care of groves, fields, green fields
And he will be famous for you Kuban land.
Educator: Children, we continue to talk to you about those people thanks to whom our Region has become so successful.
Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit and Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko. Two Kuban scientists-breeders, whose achievements are known throughout the world.
Vocabulary word Breeder
A breeder is a scientist, his main goal is to improve various types of living organisms; they develop and improve new, more disease-resistant plant varieties and animal breeds.
Historical reference
Born on January 14, 1886 in the village of Taranovka, now Zmievsky district, Kharkov region. He graduated from a local school and a city college in the city of Zmiev. Graduated in 1926 Kubansky agricultural institute. V. S. Pustovoit’s favorite plant was sunflower; he conducted unique experiments not only with it, but also with winter wheat, rye, millet, corn, and other various field plants.
In memory of him, a Bronze bust was installed on the territory of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Oilseeds. Streets in Krasnodar and Armavir are named after the Hero (Krasnodar region).
Sunflower - this amazing one "sunny flower" brought to Russia in the 18th century. But at first, Russian peasants did not know all its qualities; the people knew only the delicacy - fried seeds.
Question: Tell me, what else are sunflower seeds used for?
Answer: (From "sunny flower" You can get very tasty and healthy sunflower oil. Margarine is also made from sunflower seeds, various medicinal ointments are prepared, soap is made, and used in folk medicine. Sunflower seeds are considered an excellent supplier of vitamins)
Educator: "Bread Father" named Pavel Lukyanenko on Kuban, born in 1901 in the village of Ivanovskaya, Krasnodar Territory. The young man developed an interest in agriculture during his school years and remained for the rest of his life. Graduated in 1926 Kubansky Agricultural Institute. From a young age, he dreamed of defeating the terrible enemy of wheat - the fungal disease rust, which often destroyed crops in the rich Kuban land. Lukyanenko was always surrounded by numerous collaborators and students who, together with him, conducted interesting and painstaking genetic selection research.
SLIDE No. 10
The Krasnodar breeding station was transformed into the Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after. P. P. Lukyanenko. He left people a precious inheritance - golden generous ears of corn Kuban wheat.
Educator: About fertility Kuban soils in Russia walked legends: V Kuban It is enough to stick a stick into the ground for a cart to grow. Kubanskaya wheat was considered the best in quality and in its production Kuban came out on top in Russia. Kuban began to be called"the breadbasket of Russia", because every tenth loaf of bread in the country is baked from Kuban wheat. On our Kuban they say: “If there is bread, there will be food”.
Question: For what people grow wheat?
Answer: (Wheat grains are ground into flour, and various pasta, confectionery products, bread are made from flour, cereals are made from wheat grains. Wheat is used as food for pets. It also contains starch, proteins, fat, fiber, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamins.
Wheat costs Kuban
Among the busy fields,
And melts into the bread ocean
Green sail of poplars.
The bread is making noise.
In hot suffering
They bow to the earth
For the warmth of the Cossack soul,
For valor, courage and work.
Work with children: Explain the meaning and significance of proverbs.
Proverbs and sayings about working people, about work.
1. A man lives for a century, but his deeds last two.
(A proverb about what a person has achieved in his life, his good deeds will be remembered and talked about for a long time People.)
2. For whom work is joy, for that life is happiness.
(A proverb that if a person likes to work or do what he loves, then his work will certainly bring him both spiritual joy and a prosperous life.)
3. Sitting on the stove, you won’t even earn money for candles.
(About work and laziness. If you idle, you will be poor; if you are persistent and hardworking, you will achieve success.)
4. If you suffer for a long time, something will work out.
(Means that if you persistently continue to do something, there will definitely be a result)
5. Where I was born, I came in handy there.
(The proverb is said about a person who has successfully realized his talent in the area where he was born, benefiting his native country, city and surrounding people.
Educator: And now we’ll listen to the song and you’ll tell me, is it familiar to you?
The anthem of the Krasnodar region is played.
Question: Who knows what song this is?
We all know the words of the anthem of the Krasnodar region.
Question: Who knows who wrote the words to the anthem?
Answer: Konstantin Obraztsov
Educator: Correctly, the author of this masterpiece is the marching priest of the 1st Caucasian Regiment, Konstantin Obraztsov. The song is written with inspiration and dedicated to the Cossacks "in memory of their military glory". Father Konstantin, along with the Cossacks, endured all the difficulties of transitions and the troubles of combat life. Father Konstantin admonished the mortally wounded, marveling at the Cossack courage. K. Obraztsov's poems, like his songs, are imbued with great love for the Fatherland, for his home, and glorify the valor and fearlessness of the Russian warrior.
Song "You, Kuban, you are our Motherland" became popular. Flew around all the villages. She entered the soul of every person. She has found her immortality. This song-cry, song-confession, song-prayer has become a hymn Kuban region. And live this hymn forever, how to stand and live forever mighty Kuban.
SLIDE No. 15
Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky
This is an outstanding ophthalmologist; a regional hospital in Krasnodar is named after him, in the courtyard of which there is a monument to the scientist.
SLIDE No. 16
From 1921 to 1930, he admitted 145 thousand patients and performed up to 5 thousand operations. People, previously doomed to eternal blindness, began to see. The name of Ochapovsky was passed on from mouth to mouth and became the most famous in the North Caucasus.
Educator: I would like to name another scientist Kuban
Ivan Grigorievich Savchenko.
Kuban professor, microbiologist. Created vaccines to combat epidemics of cholera and typhoid. When the Cossacks moved to Kuban, they often suffered from malaria.
Dictionary word
Malaria (translated from Italian - "bad air", formerly known as "swamp fever") - a group of infectious diseases transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles ( "malarial mosquitoes")
This disease is accompanied by fever, chills, and an increase in the size of the spleen and liver.
The situation was especially difficult in the Sochi and Adler areas. A solution was needed. Scientists were developing vaccines. The swampy areas were planted with eucalyptus, the roots of which, like a pump, sucked out water and drained the area, and Gambusia fish were released into the reservoirs, which ate mosquito larvae.
SLIDE No. 18
After all, mosquitoes were the carriers of malaria. So on Kuban defeated malaria, and in Adler a monument was erected to the gambusia fish.
Educator: I wanted to tell you about the artistic director of the State Academic Kubansky Cossack choir - Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.
SLIDE No. 19
Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko, artistic director of the State Academic Academy, was born in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Korenovsky district. Kuban Cossack Choir, musicologist-folklorist, composer, choral conductor. He heard folk and spiritual songs since childhood, absorbed Cossack traditions... He always had an incredibly strong desire to become a musician. And there lived in him some absolutely inner confidence that he would definitely become one.”
In 1974, Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko headed the State Kuban Cossack Choir,
the team rose to the heights of creativity and gained worldwide fame. Over the 35 years of its activity on Kuban V. G. Zakharchenko managed to fully realize his artistic aspirations and lead the team to new creative frontiers. Today the group consists of 146 artists. During his time leading the choir, V. G. Zakharchenko turned the collective into an international-class ensemble. The geography of the choir's tours is vast; it is applauded on five continents and in dozens of countries around the world.
SDLLIDE #20
And now I want to invite you to watch and listen to an excerpt from the Concert Kubansky Cossack choir which took place in Izhevsk at the Aksion cultural center and was dedicated to the Anniversary program “200 YEARS IN GLORY KUBANI, FOR THE GOOD OF RUSSIA!" "Unharness the horses, boys"
Educator: Kuban No wonder they call it the pearl of Russia. Its land is abundant and fertile, its folk culture is unique and original, its military and labor feats are glorious. Kuban residents.
SDLLIDE #21
Steppe expanses,
High mountains,
Two gentle seas -
All this Kuban.
Native village,
Open faces,
Thick wheat -
All this Kuban.
Both the farm and the city,
They live without strife,
They have their own dialect -
All this Kuban,
They don't look gloomy here,
They don't walk dejectedly.
With its culture
Proud Kuban.
The people are Orthodox.
And his path is glorious.
Here they think about the main thing
And they love Kuban.
Merry wines,
Valley with flowers
And build poplar -
All this Kuban.
Life of old streets
And again Krasnodar,
And the generosity of the bazaars -
All this Kuban.
And the song that cries!
And our Cossack spirit!
How much do you mean
For all of us, Kuban!
Educator: Over more than two centuries of the history of our region, there have been a lot of wonderful people who gave their strength, knowledge, and health for the benefit of their native land.
Ataman Yakov Kukharenko - writer, historian, did a lot for education Kuban: under him, in the middle of the 19th century, the work of gymnasiums and colleges revived.
Architects Alexander Kosyakin, Alexander Kozlov - presented Ekaterinodar and Kuban wonderful temples, residential buildings, educational buildings, which even now delight the eye and soul of anyone Kuban.
Botanist Ivan Kosenko created an amazing arboretum in Krasnodar, in which unique plants are collected, seedlings are grown for Kuban parks.
This list of famous names can be continued for a long time: after all Kuban hundreds of people worthy of eternal gratitude and memory of descendants.
They live next to you: they build new houses, fly airplanes into the sky, grow bread. They bring glory to our region through their labor achievements, scientific discoveries, sports records. When you grow up, you too will become guardians of the earth. Kuban - work hard, working tirelessly to make our region prosper and be even more fertile and beautiful.
Vocabulary word Guardian
A guardian is a patron, a benefactor, a person who shows zeal for something, who cares about something, about someone.
Question: Choose words synonyms (words similar in meaning, meaning)- guardian, protector, caring, compassionate, trustee.
Summarizing
Question: About which ones today we talked about famous people of Kuban?
Zakhary Chepega - Cossack ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army
Anton Golovaty - military judge of the Black Sea Cossack army
Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit is a scientist, breeder who created high-oil sunflower varieties.
Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko - scientist, breeder who worked on developing new varieties of wheat
Konstantin Obraztsov - marching priest of the 1st Caucasian Regiment, author of the words of the anthem of the Krasnodar region “You, Kuban, you are our Motherland
Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky - an outstanding ophthalmologist
Ivan Grigorievich Savchenko - Kuban professor, microbiologist
Zakharchenko Viktor Gavrilovich - artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir
Ataman Yakov Kukharenko - writer, historian
Ivan Kosenko - botanist created an amazing arboretum in Krasnodar
SLIDE No. 22
Question: Do you think these are kind, honest, hardworking and talented people deserve it so that every schoolchild and every adult knows their names? (Yes)
This is our class is over. I hope that you will carry love and devotion to your Earth and your people throughout your life. We must remember, be proud and inherit the beauty and wealth of our small Motherland - Kuban. Wellbeing Kuban, its future depends on us.
Municipal formation Tuapse district
Municipal budgetary educational institution
secondary school No. 34 town. Dzhubga
Class hour in grade 5 “B” on the topic:
Prepared by: Troshina A.V.
Class hour at 5 "B" on the topic: " Famous people of the Krasnodar region."
Objectives of the event:
P introduce students to outstanding personalities in the history of Kuban;
Foster a sense of pride in your region and respect for its inhabitants;
To develop feelings of patriotism through examples of heroism and dedication of famous representatives of the region;
To promote the formation of an active position aimed at the participation of young people in the economic and socio-political life of their region.
Equipment: computer, projector, image of the coat of arms, anthem, flag of Kuban.
Progress of the event.
1. Teacher's introduction .
Our class hour today is called “Famous people of the Krasnodar region. People are the main wealth of our region. Those who teach children, sow wheat, build, plow the oceans. And each of them dreams of a wonderful future for their children. The well-being and prosperity of the Krasnodar region is the result of the efforts of its inhabitants, the parents of the Kuban land, and its defenders. Today Kuban looks confidently into the future.
Native land! Your gardens and fields,
Chains of mountains, gray distance of the seas.
If only you were there, we would be alive
Your generosity and joy.
(I. Varrava)
2. Main part.
Now let's get acquainted with the heroes who glorified Kuban with their work.
Padalka Gennady Ivanovich(born June 21, 1958 in Krasnodar) – Russian cosmonaut, Air Force colonel. As of September 12, 2015, Padalka ranks first in terms of duration of stay in space - 878 days. Gennady Ivanovich Padalka was born on June 21, 1958 in the city of Krasnodar in the family of a tractor driver. 89th cosmonaut of Russia and 384th cosmonaut of the world, commander of the Soyuz TM-28 spacecraft and the Mir orbital research complex, pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation , Lieutenant Colonel.
In October 1979 he graduated from the Yeisk Higher Military Aviation School named after V.M. Komarov. Since December 1979, he served as a pilot of the 559th Aviation Regiment of Fighter-Bombers as part of the 105th Aviation Division of Fighter-Bombers of the 61st Guards Fighter Aviation Corps of the 16th Air Force of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.From August 13, 1998 to February 28, 1999, he made his first space flight as the commander of the expedition to the Mir space station and the Soyuz TM-28 spacecraft. He launched together with S.V. Avdeev and Yu.M. Baturin. During the flight he made one spacewalk, duration 5 hours 54 minutes. From April 19 to October 24, 2004, he made his second space flight as the commander of the crew of the main expedition of the ISS and the Soyuz TMA-4 spacecraft. At the station from April 21 to October 23, 2004. During the flight, he performed four spacewalks. The flight duration was 187 days 21 hours 16 minutes 9 seconds. From March 26 to October 11, 2009, he made his third space flight as commander of the Soyuz TMA-14 spacecraft and commander of the 19th and 20th main expeditions of the ISS. During the flight, he performed two spacewalks.Awarded: Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd (04/2/2010) and 4th (02/23/2005) degrees, medals. Laureate of the Russian Government Prize.
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich - the great Soviet composer, People's Artist of the USSR, was born in the village of Morovsk, Ostersky district, Chernigov region in Ukraine, into a peasant family. Since childhood, Grigory Fedorovich showed a love for music. The text of the eleventh ends here slide In 1959-60 Fedor Grigorievich together with V.F. The Bokovs create the famous song “Orenburg Down Shawl.” In 1972, at the invitation of the Krasnodar Regional Committee, Grigory Fedorovich came to the “Kuban Musical Spring” festival. He liked it so much in Kuban that at the end of the summer of that year he became a local composer.
In the Kuban, Ponomarenko writes such famous songs as “The Cossack rode to Kuban”, “Krasnodar Spring”, “Oh dear village” (to the poems of Ivan Varavva), “Kubanochka”, “Labour Hands”, “Planted”, based on poems by local poets. I am gardens” (to the poems of Sergei Khokhlov), “I planted gardens.” “Khutora” (to the words of Tatyana Golub), “Krasnodar Red Street” (to the words of the poet Nikolai Dorizo). The text of the twelfth ends here slide G.F. Ponomarenko laureate of the prize named after. K.V. Rossinsky Administration of the Krasnodar Territory (1995), honorary citizen of the city of Krasnodar (1993), honorary member of the Krasnodar State Academy. Recording companies of the USSR, Russia, England, Japan, Germany, Finland have released more than 30 records of works by G.F. Ponomarenko, 4 CDs, about 30 collections of songs have been published. He is the author of music for performances staged on the stages of the Maly Theater of the USSR, theaters in Omsk, Kuibyshev, Gorky, and Rostov. Krasnodar and other cities. He wrote songs for the films “Stepmother”, “Fatherlessness”, “Ah, Autumn, Autumn”, etc. In 1985 I. G.F. Ponomarenko was awarded the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR, and in 1990 - People's Artist of the USSR. Grigory Fedorovich died tragically - in a car accident, on January 7, 1996, a month before his 75th birthday. Throughout his life, G.F. Ponomarenko wrote music for about 970 works. On February 2, 2001, a monument to Grigory Fedorovich Ponomarenko was erected in Krasnodar and a memorial plaque on the house where he lived. By decree of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar region, the Memorial Museum-Apartment of People's Artist of the USSR G.F. was established. Ponomarenko.
Zakharchenko Viktor Gavrilovich artistic director Kuban Cossack Choir. On October 14, 1811, the foundation of professional musical activity in the Kuban was laid, and the glorious creative path of the Black Sea Military Singing Choir began. On October 14, 1974, Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko, a folklorist scholar, choirmaster and composer, was appointed artistic director of the choir. With the arrival of Viktor Gavrilovich to the leadership of the choir, the collective rose to the heights of creativity and gained worldwide fame.
Over the 35 years of his activity in Kuban, V. G. Zakharchenko managed to fully realize his artistic aspirations and lead the team to new creative frontiers. Today the group consists of 146 artists. During his time leading the choir, V. G. Zakharchenko turned the collective into an international-class ensemble. The geography of the choir's tours is vast; it is applauded on five continents and in dozens of countries around the world. Now he is based in Krasnodar, in his own building, specially allocated for him by the leadership of the Krasnodar region.
The choir actively took part in the opening and closing of the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games. A cultural and Olympic project of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir has been prepared for the 2014 Olympics: “22 concerts of the Kuban Cossack Choir - for the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi!” - this was a special Olympic tour of the group through the capitals of the Winter Olympics and c.
The concept of the Kuban Folk Culture Center, created in 1990, was developed and implemented, later renamed the State Scientific and Creative Institution (STU) “Kuban Cossack Choir”.
UpholsterersKronid Aleksandrovich Oboishchikov- the pride of Kuban poetry, a famous poet and public figure in Russia. He is a participant in the Great Patriotic War, glorifies the military feats of our multinational people, the heroism of our soldiers who bore the brunt of the war on their shoulders and, together with the selfless workers of the home front, achieved Victory. Kronid Aleksandrovich Oboishchikov was born on April 10, 1920 in the village of Tatsinovskaya, Rostov region. His school years were spent in the Kuban: in Bryukhovetskaya, Kropotkin, Armavir, Novorossiysk. At the end of 1940, K. Oboishchikov graduated from the Krasnodar Military Aviation School. From the first days of the war, he participated in fierce battles, defending Odessa and Kyiv. Then his air regiment covered allied caravans in the Barents and White Seas. For courage and heroism shown in battles with the Nazi invaders. Kronid Oboishchikov was awarded three orders and twelve medals.
And the following people attracted the attention of the whole world, became heroes in sports, Olympic winners.
Kafelnikov Evgeniy Alexandrovich born in 1974 in Sochi, Krasnodar Territory. This is the most titled tennis player in Russian history. The first Russian tennis player won the Grand Slam singles tournament and became the first racket of the world.
Chernova Lyudmila Alexandrovna(born in 1955 in Norilsk) - Soviet track and field athlete, Olympic champion. Since 2012 - Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Krasnodar Territory.
Bragina Lyudmila Ivanovna(born in 1943 - Soviet middle-distance runner, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, competed for Dynamo (Krasnodar) Kuban represented 30 athletes at the Olympic and Paralympic Games in London.
What famous people of the Krasnodar region do you know?
3. Conclusion.
Teacher: We, of course, did not have time to talk about all the famous people of our region. There are a lot of them. With their whole lives they proved that a heroic people lives in the Kuban and their deeds are heroic!
Please think about what contribution you, students of grade 5 “B”, can make to the development of Kuban?
Kuban is a land like this:
Only the first ray slides - And the field comes to life,
And the thunder of the earth floats, And the plow cuts off the earth,
Like butter. All year round
Something is being sown here, and something is being harvested,
And something is blooming. Kuban is a land like this:
From edge to edge Two Denmarks will enter.
Washed by the seas, hidden in the forests,
Wheat fields looking into the sky.
And snowy peaks - Like a gray-haired warrior,
Like the wisdom of old. Kuban is a land like this:
In it is the glory of battle and the glory of labor
Bonded with cement.
Fire Cossack,
Beautiful, young,
Kuban is a land like this:
One day he will caress you -
you will love forever!
Victory Day is approaching, a holiday of joy and sorrow... The Great Patriotic War touched every city, every family.
On the occasion of the 69th anniversary of the Victory, the “Heroes of Kuban” campaign starts on the blog. As part of the campaign, articles will be published about those who risked their lives to defend our Motherland.
Part 1. Brothers Evgeny and Gennady (Genius) Ignatov
During the years of occupation (July 1942-October 1943), partisan detachments and underground groups actively fought the enemy on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory. In total, 85 partisan detachments were created during the war. Guerrilla warfare in the Kuban has many examples of heroic and successful actions of partisans.
Entire families joined the partisans. During the days of occupation Petr Karpovich Ignatov organized a partisan detachment and went with it to the mountains. His wife Elena Ivanovna and two sons - Evgeniy and Genii - went with the detachment.
| Evgeniy Petrovich Ignatov |
 |
| Gennady Petrovich Ignatov |
Pyotr Karpovich Ignatov is an old Bolshevik underground worker, an active participant in the October Revolution in Petrograd. Mother Elena Ivanovna is a party member, a person of great warmth, a faithful and reliable companion of her revolutionary husband, and a caring teacher of children.
Evgeniy Ignatov born on August 20, 1915, graduated from school No. 98 in Krasnodar, studied at the All-Union Institute of Oil and Margarine Industry, after which he worked as an engineer at the Glavmargarin plant. In 1939 he joined the CPSU(b). Gennady (Genius) Ignatov born March 20, 1925. He graduated from the 8th grade of school No. 98 in Krasnodar.
The peculiarity of their partisan detachment was that it included heads of higher educational institutions and industrial enterprises of Krasnodar, party, Soviet and scientific workers, engineers, economists, and skilled workers. This was a detachment of miners - saboteurs (they blew up bridges, enemy warehouses, derailed trains).
On October 10, 1942, on the twenty-second kilometer of the Krasnodar-Novorossiysk railway, the detachment had to complete its next task - to blow up an enemy train. Pyotr Karpovich entrusted this operation to his sons and he himself went with them on a combat mission. Having sneaked up unnoticed to the railway track, the brothers got to work. The father remained at a distance - he watched the road. The partisans knew exactly when the train would pass - according to all calculations, they should have been on time.
However, the unexpected happened. Suddenly, a train appeared around the bend. And nearby, along a dirt road, German armored cars were crawling. The father let his sons know about this. They saw everything themselves, but did not stop working for a second. And he understood: his sons decided to complete the combat mission at any cost.
"The locomotive was already nearby. Flames burst out from the ash pit. The buffers rattled.
The guys rushed towards the train.
- What are they doing? - Vetlugin shouted in my ear. “Is it possible to find a tiny fuse pin in this pitch darkness!”
No, they had something else in mind: they had anti-tank grenades in their hands. They decided to throw them so that the detonation would cause a “wolf landmine” to explode.
I grabbed my heavy grenade and ran after the children...
Late!
Two grenades exploded one after another. And immediately, with a terrible, deafening roar, the “wolf landmine” exploded.
It immediately became hot and stuffy. The blast wave, like a knife, cut off the crown of the mighty maple tree standing in front of me and threw me back.
Even now, years later, I see how the boiler of the locomotive burst, how the locomotive slopes flew higher than the poplars, how, falling down the slope, the cars climbed on top of each other, smashed into chips, burying the Nazis under them."
The brothers died in front of their father...
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 7, 1943, Evgeny and Gennady Ignatov were awarded the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
The brothers were buried in Catherine Square (where the monument to Empress Catherine II now stands).
Municipal budgetary educational institution
secondary school No. 6 named after. Ts.L. Kunikova
Krasnodar region
Tuapse, MO Tuapse district
Prepared
primary school teacher
Secondary school No. 6 named after. Ts.L. Kunikova
G. Tuapse. Krasnodar region
Boyko Natalya Viktorovna
Subject. Prominent people of Kuban
Goals:
Instilling in schoolchildren a love for their small Motherland and involvement in the history and cultural traditions of Kuban.
Continue to develop schoolchildren’s interest in Russian culture through the history and traditions of the peoples of Kuban
Raising a patriot who knows and respects the traditions of his people; a worker who loves his land; a citizen ready to defend his Fatherland.
Forming in students a respectful attitude towards the military and labor exploits of the older generation.
Motivation of students' search and research activities.
Lesson objectives:
Expand knowledge on the history of Kuban
To cultivate love for the native land, for its history, for the ability to be proud and inherit good traditions.
Developing interest in search and research activities among younger schoolchildren.
Equipment:
Multimedia equipment
Presentation
Progress of the event:
Dear Kuban, I sing tenderly
The great beauty of your land!
Holy land from end to end!
Seas, forests, fields, my land, yours!
Here the sky above you is brighter and higher
And the stars shine brighter and the moon...
No one in the world will find anything more beautiful.
The whole country is proud of you!
Pupil:
Your fields of wheat,
Your gardens, your sweet grapes.
Everything will be placed on a pedestal,
Sparkling with bright gold awards!
I sing to you my great love,
And music sounds in my soul...
My Kuban, with all my soul I ask
Blossom, dear, stronger every day.
Today, the Unified All-Kuban Class Hour opens the new school year - this is a holiday that unites the entire Kuban. Topic: “Year of Culture – History of Kuban in Persons.”
We will think about how to live and what to strive for in order to be worthy successors of previous generations.
At the end of the class hour, we will try to answer the question: “Why do you need to know the history of your native land, know and respect the traditions of your people, what can we do to preserve and enhance the rich cultural heritage of Kuban and all of Russia?”
Slide 1 (map of Krasnodar region)
Our small homeland is Kuban, a wonderful, fertile land. The land of snowy mountains and golden grain fields, free steppes and flowering gardens. A land where wonderful people live: grain farmers and livestock farmers, gardeners and winegrowers, factory workers, doctors and teachers, scientists and athletes, artists and poets... They all strive to make our Kuban even better, richer, more beautiful. One of the prominent representatives of the Cossacks is Ataman Zakhary Alekseevich Chepega (Chepiga)
Slide 2
Do you remember what this chieftain became famous for? (student speeches):
At the age of 24 (1750), Chepega arrived in Zaporozhye. In October 1769, he distinguished himself in the defeat of the Turks on the Dniester. During the first Russian-Turkish War, the Cossack flotilla on the Danube ensured the capture of the important fortress of Kiliya, Tulcea castle and Isaccea fortress.
Slide 3
What does A. Pokryshkin have to do with our region?
Student performance:
In 1936-1938. Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin studied at Krasnodar flying club . During his vacation in the winter of 1938, Pokryshkin, secretly from his superiors, completed the annual civilian pilot program in 17 days, which automatically made him eligible for admission to the Kachin Flight School. He graduated with top marks in 1939 and was assigned to the 55th Fighter Aviation Regiment with the rank of lieutenant.
Slide 4
Our small homeland is Kuban, a wonderful, fertile land. The land of snowy mountains and golden grain fields, free steppes and flowering gardens. A land where wonderful people live: grain farmers and livestock farmers, gardeners and winegrowers, factory workers, doctors and teachers, scientists and athletes, artists and poets... They all strive to make our Kuban even better, richer, more beautiful. Which Kuban writers, poets, composers do you know?
Slide 5-9 (student reports)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kronid Oboishchikov - poet | Victor Zakharchenko - musician | Grigory Ponomarenko – composer, musician | Ivan Varabbas - poet | Anna Netrebko - opera singer |
| Born in the village of Tatsinskaya of the First Don District of the Don Region (now Rostov Region) into a peasant family. Then the family moved to the village of Oblivskaya, and then to the Kuban: the village of Bryukhovetskaya, Kropotkin, Armavir, Novorossiysk. Personnel officer. He graduated from the Krasnodar Military Aviation School of Flying Officers and Navigators and served in a bomber air regiment. During the Great Patriotic War he fought on the Southwestern Front, later as part of the Northern Fleet aviation he covered allied convoys. In 1960 he retired. He has published 25 collections of poetry, authored librettos for two operettas and many songs. He also wrote for children. Compiler and author of four collections of biographies of Heroes of the Soviet Union from the Krasnodar Territory and a three-volume poetic wreath to the Heroes of Kuban. Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (since 1992, the Union of Writers of Russia), the Union of Journalists of the USSR (since 1992, the Union of Journalists of Russia) | Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko (born March 22, 1938, Dyadkovskaya village, Krasnodar region) is a Russian folklorist, public figure, folk song researcher and choral conductor. People's Artist of Russia and Ukraine. Knight of the Order of Francis Skaryna. Artistic director of the State Academy of Cultural Arts, general director of the State National Technical University "Kuban Cossack Choir". Member of the Presidential Council of the Russian Federation for Culture and Art | In 1972 he moved to Kuban, Krasnodar. The composer wrote five operettas, spiritual choral music “All-Night Vigil”, concerts for accordion and orchestra, quartets, pieces for orchestra of folk instruments, oratorios for mixed choir and orchestra, works for domra, accordion, music for drama theater performances, for films, many songs - a total of about 970 works. Recording companies have released more than 30 records with works by Grigory Ponomarenko, and published about 30 collections of songs. On January 7, 1996, Grigory Fedorovich died in a car accident. He was buried in Krasnodar at the Slavic cemetery. | In 1932, the family returned to Kuban, moving first to Krasnodar and then to the village of Starominskaya. Writes for children. In the 1960s, his fairy tale “How the Beautiful Tsar Bobrovna Visited the Dragon” was published. With the participation of Varabbas, the almanac “Kuban” was created and the Kuban Cossack Choir was revived. | Born and raised in Krasnodar in a family descended from Kuban Cossacks. Mother is an engineer, father is a geologist. There she began to study music and singing. She was a soloist in the Kuban Pioneer choir at the Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren of the Krasnodar Territory. On February 6, 2012, she was officially registered as a proxy of the candidate for President of the Russian Federation and the current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Anna Netrebko performed the Olympic Anthem in Sochi at the Opening Ceremony of the Games. |
Slide 10-13
We can probably say that Kuban is the birthplace of great people, and many of the outstanding people of Kuban came from the walls of our school No. 6 named after. Ts.L. Kunikova
|
|
|
|
|
| Pavel Kaplevich (born March 19, 1959, Tuapse), | Dreyt Sergey Sergeevich | Vladimir Kramnik | Natalia Glebova born in the city of Tuapse, Krasnodar Territory. Until the sixth grade she studied at Tuapse secondary school No. 6. |
Slides 14-15
Kuban is also famous for its athletes; you know that in 2014 Russia hosted the Winter Olympics and Paralympics; the Kuban city of Sochi was awarded this honor. Thousands of participants and spectators from all over the world visited Sochi, noted the excellent organization of the sports festival and especially noted the hospitality of the residents of our region.
Russia won the largest number of awards. There are a total of 33 medals at the Olympic Games, of which 13 are gold, 11 are silver and 9 are bronze. There are as many as 80 medals at the Paralympic Games, of which 30 are gold, 28 are silver and 22 are bronze. And these are first places in both medal standings.
Kuban Olympians competed in five sports.
In men's bobsleigh, three Kuban athletes competed for Olympic medals. These are two-time Olympic medalist Alexey Voevoda, as well as Alexander Kasyanov and Alexey Pushkarev. Alexey Voevoda and Alexander Zubkov won the two-man competition, the foursome consisting of Zubkov, Dmitry Trunenkov, Alexey Voevoda and Alexey Negodaylo won the four-man bobsleigh competition.
Maria Orlova joined the Russian skeleton team. At the Olympic Games in Sochi, skeleton athlete Maria Orlova took sixth place.
Russian figure skaters Trankov and Volosozhar won gold at the 2014 Sochi Olympics.
Five Kuban athletes competed in the freestyle ski acrobatics discipline: Timofey Slivets and Assol Slivets, Petr Medulich, Veronika Korsunova and Alina Gridneva. They took places from fifth to eighth in the general protocol.
The number of Kuban athletes at the Winter Olympic Games in 2014 was a record in the history of Kuban sports.
Slide 1 6
Football clubs "Kuban" and "Krasnodar" are developing and occupy worthy places in the standings of football championships.
As part of this class hour, we cannot remember the names of all the people who glorified and glorify Kuban, but we can continue this lesson in the new school year.
Slide 1 7
We named many Kuban residents and read poems, but these poems were also written by our fellow countrymen.
Among the residents and natives of Kuban there are many talented, brave, courageous, hardworking people. While you are still in school, we can now begin to contribute to the development of our region, and we will be inspired by the exploits of our predecessors and contemporaries
Our class hour has come to an end.
What is our native Kuban famous for? What interesting things did you learn or remember? Let's display our memories in drawings and crafts, and this will be the first exhibition of your creative works in the new school year. Good luck to you friends!
