Published on the official website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) demonstration versions of the OGE in geography (grade 9) for 2009 - 2019.
All options contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The correct answers are given for tasks of the first and second types, and the content of the correct answer and evaluation criteria are given for tasks of the third type.
IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in geography compared to the 2018 demo version no changes.
Demonstration versions of the OGE in geography
Note that demo versions of the OGE in geography are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2009 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2010 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2011 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2012 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2013 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2014 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2015 |
| Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2016 |
| Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2017 |
| Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2018 |
| Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2019 |
Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
Changes in demo options by geography
In 2013 there was the total number of tasks has been reduced from 31 to 30 And ratio changed number of tasks with multiple choice, short and extended answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.
In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography was ratio changed number of multiple-choice, short- and long-answer tasks: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.
In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geographychanged only response form in multiple-choice tasks: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).
IN demo version of the 2016 OGE in geography compared to the 2015 demo version there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.
IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to demo version 2016 there were no changes.
For students in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian language for a high score, the Resolventa training center conducts
We also organize for schoolchildren
FIPI Unified State Exam, OGE 2019 free download (links)
02.02.2019
Definitions:
Unified State Exam (USE)- a centrally held examination in Russia in secondary educational institutions - schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, the form of conducting the State Examination on educational programs of secondary general education. It serves as both a school graduation exam and an entrance exam to universities. When conducting the exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work are used. After passing the exam, all participants are given certificates of the results of the Unified State Exam (in everyday life often called certificates), which indicate the points received in the subjects. Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been the only form of final exams at school and the main form of entrance exams to universities, with the possibility of re-taking the Unified State Exam in subsequent years. .
Main State Exam (OGE) is a mandatory exam at the end of the 9th grade of secondary school in Russia, an analogue of the Unified State Exam for 11th graders. Serves to control the knowledge acquired by students over 9 years, as well as for admission to institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges and technical schools). It is one of three forms of GIA.
GIA - State final certification is a form of state control (assessment) of the mastery by graduates of grades 9 (10) and 11 (12) of basic general education programs of basic general and secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education.
State final certification of graduates of 9 (10) grades is carried out in the form of a unified state exam, as well as in the form of a state final exam.
State final certification of graduates of grades 9 (10) is carried out in the form of the main state exam (OGE) using control measuring materials, which are sets of tasks of a standardized form; for certain categories of persons - in the form of written and oral examinations using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (state final exam), the completion of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastery of the federal state standard of basic general education.
Download:
Unified State ExamDocuments are presented that define the structure and content of control measurement materials of the unified state exam:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of general education institutions for the Unified State Exam;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the Unified State Exam;
- demonstration versions of control measurement materials of the unified state exam.
Download Unified State Exam 2019(Demos, specifications, codes):
PHYSICS (2.2 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (2 Mb)
ENGLISH (29.4 Mb)
GERMAN LANGUAGE (27.7 Mb)
SPANISH (33.1 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE (30.1 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (4.2 Mb)
Information about changes in the Unified State Exam KIM 2019 (271.1 Kb)
BIOLOGY (2.9 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (5.8 Mb)
COMPUTER SCIENCE and ICT (1.7 Mb)
HISTORY (4.8 Mb)
LITERATURE (1.6 Mb)
MATHEMATICS (3.4 Mb)
SOCIAL STUDIES (2.3 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (1.9 Mb)
Download Unified State Exam 2018(Demos, specifications, codes):
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If you cannot unzip the files, you can download a free archiver for unzipping zip, for example, .OGE
Documents are presented that define the content of control measurement materials of the main state exam (OGE):
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- specifications of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- demonstration versions of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education.
Download OGE 2019(Demos, specifications, codes)
The answers to tasks 1–27 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write your answer in the appropriate field. Write each character without spaces.
1
The city of Arlit has geographical coordinates 18º 44′ N. 7º 23′ E Determine in which state this city is located.
2
At the points indicated by numbers in the figure, atmospheric pressure measurements are simultaneously taken. Arrange these points in order of increasing atmospheric pressure (lowest to highest).
3
Which of the following statements are true? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Plowing slopes prevents the development of water soil erosion.
2) Agriculture accounts for a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions.
3) Draining of swamps in the upper reaches of rivers leads to their shallowing.
4) The creation of large reservoirs leads to climate change in neighboring territories.
5) Flaring associated petroleum gas in oil production areas helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.
4
Read the text in which some words are missing. Select from the numbered list the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps indicated by the letters A-B. Fill in the gaps with words from the list (in the correct form).
In the topography of this part of the continent there are almost no sharp fluctuations in heights, earthquakes are rare, and there are no active volcanoes. Here, many millions of years ago, the vertical __________ (A) of the earth's crust led to the formation of the Brazilian and Guiana plateaus. At the same time, __________ (B) were formed in the earth’s crust, into which __________ (C) was introduced.
The relief of the plateaus is varied: table mountains alternate with hilly areas, they are replaced by low massifs, cut by gorges.
Select one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrases) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
List of words:
2) movement
4) rock
5
Rank the cities below in order of increasing average long-term air temperature of the coldest month, starting with the city with the coldest air temperature.
1) Rostov-on-Don
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
6
Arrange the listed parallels in order of increasing day length on June 1, starting with the parallel with the shortest day length.
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
7
Arrange the listed parts of the World Ocean from west to east in the order in which they are located on the world map, starting with the westernmost.
1) Arabian Sea
2) Bay of Bengal
3) Gulf of Guinea
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers in the table.
8
Arrange the listed countries in ascending order of their average life expectancy, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.
1) Republic of the Congo
2) Great Britain
3) Brazil
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
9
Which three of the territories indicated on the map of Russia have the highest average population density? Write down the numbers under which these territories are indicated in the table.
10
Establish a correspondence between the country and the diagram reflecting the distribution of its economically active population by economic sector: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Industry, - agriculture, - service sector
B) Afghanistan
B) Paraguay
Distribution of economically active population
11
Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrase) are missing. Select from the list of words (phrases) that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
Geographical features of Spain
Spain, having all the characteristic features of economically developed European countries, has a number of geographical features. According to the form of government, it is _______________(A). Spain has a developed industry, represented by almost all modern industries and highly intensive agriculture. Spain is a world leader in the production of _______________(B) The share of agricultural products in the country's total exports is _______________(B) than in most other Western European countries. International tourism plays a very important role in the country's economy.
Select one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrase) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
List of words (phrase):
3) monarchy
4) republic
6) sunflower seeds
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words (phrase). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen.
12
Which three of the listed Russian cities have the largest population? Write down the numbers under which these cities are indicated in the table.
1) Novosibirsk
3) Petrozavodsk
4) Stavropol
6) Rostov-on-Don
13
In which three of the listed regions of Russia is natural gas produced? Write down the numbers under which these regions are indicated in the table.
1) Republic of Karelia
2) Astrakhan region
3) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
4) Murmansk region
5) Smolensk region
6) Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra
14
Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
Geographical features of the nature of Western Siberia
Western Siberia, as a large geographical region of Russia, has a number of natural features. The entire northern part of the district's territory is occupied by _______________(A). The climate is more continental compared to the East European Plain, which is manifested in less precipitation and a larger annual temperature range. The region is located in several natural zones: from the tundra in the north to _______________(B) in the south. The territory of the region is characterized by _______________(B) degree of swampiness.
Select one word after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words from the list in the correct form. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks. Each word can only be used once.
List of words:
1) desert
3) lowland
4) plateau
5) high
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.
15
Which statements contain information about population migrations? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The formation of two independent states on the territory of former British India led to the resettlement of a total of 18 million people.
2) Currently, the majority of the world's population lives in developing countries, and its share of the world population is constantly growing.
3) Since the beginning of the 21st century. The number of people arriving for permanent residence in Russia annually exceeds the number of people leaving.
4) In Canada, 2/3 of the population is concentrated in a 150-kilometer zone stretching along the border with the United States.
5) The number of millionaire cities in Russia reached 15 by 2016.
16
Based on the analysis of the data in the table below, indicate the regions in which industrial production increased annually between 2011 and 2013. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Dynamics of industrial production volumes (as a percentage of the previous year)
17
Using a map, compare the values of average long-term maximum air temperatures at the points indicated on the map by numbers 1, 2 and 3. Arrange the points in order of increasing these values.
Average long-term maximum air temperatures (in °C)
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
18
Establish a correspondence between a subject of the Russian Federation and its administrative center: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers under the corresponding letters
19
In which three of the countries listed is the majority of electricity produced by thermal power plants? Write down the numbers under which these countries are listed in the table.
3) Brazil
4) Norway
5) France
6) Saudi Arabia
20
In accordance with the Law on the return to “winter” time, from October 26, 2014, 11 time zones were established throughout the country (see map). The starting point for calculating the local time of time zones is Moscow time - the time of the II time zone.
The plane took off from Surgut (IV time zone) to Rostov-on-Don (II time zone) at 5 o’clock local time in Surgut. The estimated flight time is 4 hours. What time will it be in Rostov-on-Don when the plane lands? Write your answer as a number.
Answer: ______ hours
21
Using the diagram data, determine the amount of migration growth in the population of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania in 2011. Write the answer as a number (according to the model specified in the instructions for completing the work).
Distribution of the number of migrants by main movement flows, 2011 (thousand people)
Answer: ______ thousand people.
22
Using the table data, compare the countries' supply of oil. Arrange the countries in order of increasing resource availability, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
23
Arrange the following periods of the Earth's geological history in chronological order, starting with the earliest.
1) chalk
2) quaternary
3) Silurian
Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.
24
Identify the country by its brief description.
This country is located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and has access to three oceans. On the mainland where the country is located, it is the first in terms of territory and third in terms of population. The country has well-developed sectors of both the mining and manufacturing industries. In the international geographical division of labor, it is a supplier of products from the mining industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, fuel, chemical and forestry industries, as well as agriculture.
25
Identify the region of Russia based on its brief description.
This region is located in the European part of Russia. It has access to the State Border of the Russian Federation. One of the main industries is the mining of iron ore and the production of iron ore pellets. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of forging and pressing equipment, electrical products, equipment for livestock farming and feed production. The region is supplied with electricity by a large nuclear power plant located on its territory. The food industry uses local agricultural raw materials: grain crops, potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflowers are grown on chernozem soils.
Answer: _____ region.
Tasks 26, 27, 28 are completed using the fragment of the topographic map given below.
26
Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the forester’s house. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer as a number.
Answer: _______ m.
27
Determine the azimuth from the spring to the forester’s house using the map. Write your answer as a number.
Answer: _______ degrees.
Part 2.
First write down the number of the task (28, 29, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.
Construct a profile of the terrain along line A - B. To do this, transfer the basis for constructing the profile to answer form No. 2, using a horizontal scale of 1 cm 50 m and a vertical scale of 1 cm 5 m. Indicate the position of the spring on the profile with an “X” sign.
Show answer
1) In the figure in the answer, the length of the horizontal line of the base
profile is 80 ± 2 mm and the distance from the left vertical axis
to the spring – 29 ± 2 mm;
2) the profile shape basically coincides with the standard;
3) on site 1 the slope is steeper than on site 2.
Using the data in the table, explain why the proportion of people over 65 in Mexico's age structure increased significantly between 1985 and 2010. Give two reasons. If you provide more than two reasons, only the first two listed will be evaluated.
Demographics of Mexico
