Autumn crafts - we have no doubt that mothers of schoolchildren are very familiar with these words. And I also know that feeling when a child, coming home from school, says that dried leaves or a craft made from them should be brought... tomorrow. How to quickly dry leaves so they are ready as soon as possible? The most convenient and accessible way for everyone is with an iron.

Yes, yes, we will iron the leaves as if they were some kind of shirt. But, as with fabric, you need to carefully set the temperature so as not to spoil it. If the iron is too hot, the sheet will lose color.

Step 1. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth - you will be surprised how much dirt accumulates on them. Especially those taken from trees growing near roads. There is no need to wet the leaves; we also do not recommend rubbing them too hard.

Step 2. Put it on ironing board a clean sheet of paper, place the leaves on it and cover them with another sheet of paper. You can also use newspapers (they are often recommended in tips on how to quickly dry leaves), but letters and photographs from newspapers can be imprinted on the leaves (checked).

Step 3. We make sure that there is no water in the iron (we will dry the leaves, not steam them) and set the minimum temperature. If the iron doesn't seem hot enough, increase the temperature a little, but don't overdo it. It is better to iron the leaves longer with a not very hot iron than to ruin them in one fell swoop at the maximum temperature.

Step 4. We stroke the leaves. After ironing once, remove top sheet paper and check the result. Turn the leaves over, cover with paper again and iron. We do this several times until the leaves become dry and brittle.

As you can see, drying leaves with an iron is not that difficult. The main thing is not to make it too hot.
And at the end we offer you examples of crafts made from autumn leaves, found on the Internet:

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Autumn leaves are the culmination of the season. Colorful leaves can be even more attractive than flowers. However, in order to decorate your home with fall foliage, you will first have to compress or preserve them. Luckily, it's extremely easy and there are 4 main ways to preserve and preserve the colors of fall leaves.

Selecting Leaves to Preserve

Whichever method you choose, your leaves will show their best qualities, if you follow the following recommendations when choosing them:

1. Choose leaves that are relatively flat and not curling.
2. Look for leaves that don't have spots or bumps.
3. Don't be afraid to use leaves in different stages of color change.
4. Leaves with low moisture content are best dried under pressure. More flexible leaves, like those of magnolia or rhododendron, are good candidates for glycerin or silica gel.
Selecting Leaves to Preserve exciting activity for children. And since they are closer to the ground, they often best review for selection.

Weight pressing is the easiest method for preserving autumn leaves.

Pressing fall leaves under weight is the easiest way to preserve them, but these leaves will not last as long as preserved leaves. To dry leaves using a press:

1. Choose relatively flat and thin leaves, low moisture content.
2. Place leaves between sheets of newspaper or wax paper.
Then pick up a few of your heaviest books and begin step two...

We weigh down the leaves

To prevent the leaves from curling, you need to apply significant weight.

1. Place the paper with leaves inside a thick book. You can also add some books or a rock on top for added weight.
2. Keep the book in a dry place and check after about a week. Make sure the leaves are dry and not rotten. You will probably need to weight the leaves inside the book for another 1-2 weeks before they are completely dry and ready to use.

Tip: If you have thicker leaves, soak them in a diluted fabric softening solution before drying. Or try to cover the surface thin layer Vaseline.

Design ideas:
. Scatter the pressed leaves on shelves or tablecloths.
. Make an ikebana display by filling a basket with your pressed leaves.
. Pressed leaves can be used for table decoration. Make a composition of leaves on a table or tablecloth and cover the top with a transparent cloth or cellophane.

Preserving leaves in wax paper is a great activity for kids

Perhaps this is one of the few activities when children will be happy to pick up an iron.

1. Select thin leaves with low moisture content that have not yet begun to curl.
2. Make a “sandwich”: Place the leaves between two sheets of wax paper.
3. Cover your ironing area with a piece old fabric, so that you do not stain it with wax.
4. Place your sandwich on top of the old cloth.
5. Cover your sandwich with another piece of old cloth.
6. Heat the iron to maximum BUT do not use the steam setting.
7. Slowly move the iron back and forth over the fabric. Don't press too hard at first or you may move the leaves. Once the paper begins to seal, use the full weight of the iron and hold it for 4-5 seconds on each spot.
8. Lift the rag to check if the wax paper has melted and sealed. The leaves will be much more visible as the wax grows.
9. Allow the sandwich to cool, then cut out individual leaves. Leave a slight edge around the leaves to ensure the wax paper stays sealed.
These leaves can last for several months.

Design ideas:
. Waxed leaves are great for children to play with and can be used to make collages for hanging.
. Pin individual castings to curtains or glue to lampshades to create autumn mood.

Drying leaves in the microwave

Microwaves - excellent quick way save anything. You can use only the microwave, or speed up the process with silica gel, which will be discussed below.
1. Select leaves that still have freshness and moisture. DO NOT use dry fallen leaves.
2. Make a sandwich by placing individual sprigs or flat sprigs with leaves between two paper towels.
3. Place the sandwich on a tray and place in the oven.
4. Microwave for 30 seconds and then check the leaves. The thicker or more moisture content the leaves are, the longer this will take you.
5. If the leaves are not yet dry, continue drying them at 30 second intervals and checking until the leaves are dry.

Warning: Leaves can catch fire, just like anything else left in the microwave for an extended period of time. So keep watching. DO NOT wait for the leaves to crumble or curl. They can retain heat and continue to dry for a few seconds outside the microwave if you don't want to dry them out.

Using silica gel to preserve autumn leaves

Silica gel is white powder, resembling salt, which you can find in small packets in shoes. Silica gel perfectly absorbs moisture and significantly speeds up the drying process. You can buy a package of silica gel at any craft store, or you can collect and save small packages you see around.

1. Select leaves that are still moist and flexible. Silica gel allows you to dry thicker leaves too.
2. Spread about 2-3 cm of silica gel on the bottom of a microwave-safe dish.
3. Place the leaves on top of the silica gel layer, leaving space between them and up to the edges of the dish.
4. Completely cover the leaves with another layer of silica gel.
5. Place the uncovered dish in the microwave and turn it on medium power for about 2 minutes. It is very difficult to determine a specific drying time as it depends on the size of the dish, the number of leaves, the amount of silica gel and the power of your oven. It is better to periodically check the condition of the leaves at short intervals.
In my experience, 3-4 sheets on an 8 x 8 dish with 3-4 cups of silica gel takes about 2 minutes on medium power.
6. Let cool and remove the leaves.

Tip: The leaves will last longer if they are covered with an additional layer. acrylic resin.

Ideas for use: These leaves are the same as press-dried leaves and can be strung or arranged for fall arrangements.

Using Glycerin to Preserve Leaves

Preserving the leaves with glycerin is the best way to maintain their elasticity, and they can remain in this state for several years. You can save individual leaves or even entire small branches this way.

The most difficult part of the process is purchasing glycerin. Glycerin is very hard to find these days. Sometimes it is found in stores on the shelves next to hand lotion. You'll have to search. You can also ask pharmacies.

To save individual leaves

1. On a flat tray, make a solution of one part glycerin and two parts water.
2. Place your leaves in the solution.
3. Cover your leaves with another dish so that they are completely submerged in the solution, as shown next.

Leaves in glycerin solution

Placing a smaller dish on top of the leaves will help them submerge well in the solution. This also means that you can use less solution.

Start checking in 2-3 days. The leaves should become soft and pliable. If the leaves still feel dry to the touch, leave them in the solution for another 2-3 days.

When they are saturated, remove them from the solution and wipe away any stains.

Preservation of small twigs in glycerin solution:

1. Cut off small branches with leaves and immediately immerse the stems in a container with warm water. Let them sit there for about 2 hours, away from direct sunlight.
2. Make a solution of 1 part glycerin with 2 parts water and bring it to a boil. Then reduce the heat and simmer it over low heat for 5-10 minutes.
3. Allow the solution to cool completely.
4. Remove the branches from the container with water, and break their ends with a hammer so that a larger surface can absorb the solution.
5. Place the branches in a solution with glycerin. Keep away from direct sunlight and other heat sources until small drops of dew appear on the leaves. This means that the leaves have absorbed everything they can.
6. Remove the twigs and dry the leaves.
7. Hang the branches with their leaves down to dry.

Design ideas: Glycerin leaves can be used in all kinds of creativity. They are especially suitable for wreaths and garlands, as well as table decorations, napkin rings and large dishes.

Preservation of pressed and preserved leaves

No method will allow you to use the leaves forever. Even leaves sealed in wax paper will dry out and crumble over time. If you want to extend the life of your masterpieces for a slightly longer period, use a variety of floral preservatives.

And of course, on next year there will be different leaves, and every year your skill and creativity will only develop.

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Autumn time is rich in natural materials, from which you can make a lot of things with your children or decorate your home. In this small selection I will tell you what can be done with leaves, flowers, cones, etc., so that they retain their original appearance longer.

Leaves, flowers, fruits, berries

Collected autumn leaves You can save in 3 ways. In any case, they need to be washed well and laid out to dry easily.

And then there are options: 1. Iron the leaves through paper or newspaper and put them in a book (under a press). You don’t have to iron the leaves, but after waiting for the water to dry, simply put them in a book and wait a few weeks for them to dry. To speed up the process, the leaves can be covered with paper, which should be changed periodically so that the leaves give up their moisture faster. The leaves become slightly darker after drying. natural color. The leaves will dry out and become brittle. They can be used for appliqués, paintings, etc. Small dry leaves are convenient to use for decoupage of a lamp jar

2. Place the leaves in glycerin diluted in hot water in a ratio of 1:2. Cool the solution, place the leaves in it and let it sit for about a week. As the solution evaporates, it must be topped up, and if it darkens, replace it with a new one. The leaves are soft, elastic and shiny. In the same way, you can preserve small fruits and berries (rose hips, hawthorn, rowan, chokeberry, apples of paradise, etc.)

Also, in this way you can not only preserve flowers, but also make arrangements from them in a bottle. To do this, place flowers in a container, pour glycerin solution in the same proportions and keep the flowers for 2-3 weeks. Then drain the darkened solution and fill the container with a new one. Close the bottle hermetically, decorate and enjoy the beauty

3 . The fastest way is to dip the leaves in melted wax. To do this, melt a candle in the oven or on the stove and dip a leaf into liquid wax, let it drip and put it on paper to harden. It is important here not to overheat the wax so that it does not burn (do not allow white bubbles to appear in the liquid wax), and you also need to remove the leaves from the wax quickly, otherwise the layer of wax will be very thick. The leaves turn out to be moderately soft, over time they harden a little, but still remain suitable for various crafts

You can make an autumn garland from such leaves

Or decoration for a room. Glue a leaflet to one end of the thread or fishing line with a glue gun, and to the other end, straightened out in the shape of a hook. paper clip. Use a paper clip to hang leaves from a chandelier or curtains.

Using the same method, you can preserve flowers and fruits. In the photo on the left are waxed materials, on the right are not. All the berries and flowers are from the same harvest, that is, I picked them, on the same day I dipped some of them in wax, and left some in their natural form for comparison.

Hawthorn

Flowers

In this photo the roses in wax are on the right

Lay out all available items in front of your child. natural materials and let him make an autumn wreath for the door of his room. For the base of the wreath, you can take a ready-made base from the store, or rolled up from newspaper and tape, or simply cut out of thick cardboard. The most convenient way to glue is with a glue gun (with the help of an adult)

Cones

The cones are stored well as is, butTo keep the cone exactly closed, you need to dip it several times in thick transparent glue diluted in half with water. And also conescan be bleached. To do this, they must be immersed in a solution of bleach or cleaning agent with bleach (the cheapest bleach and good remedy I found one for the toilet in Fix Price for 47 rubles). As the solution bleaches, it becomes darker due to the pigment escaping from the buds. Depending on the strength of the product, the pine cones bleach from several days to several months. If the intensity of whitening suits you. then take out the cones, wash them well soapy solution and dry it. After drying, the cones become lighter than when wet. The smell of chlorine is not particularly noticeable

You can make a lot from bleached buds beautiful crafts do. Such light pine cones look very original, and at the same time “natural” in comparison with pine cones painted with white paint

Chestnuts

Chestnuts are possible keep them smooth and shiny if they are still fresh and covered with any transparent varnish. If you only have shriveled chestnuts, you need to soak them in cold water overnight or longer until they are straightened out. Then they need to be removed from the water and left in a cool place until completely dry.

Skeletonization of leaves

The time has come for autumn preparations. We are not talking about canning tomatoes or cucumbers now. Who has preschool and preschool children in the family? younger age, they will understand what we are talking about. Ahead academic year and time for regular crafts.

We will prepare autumn leaves.

There are many ways: you can press the leaves (remember school herbariums?), preserve them using wax paper, laminate them, use silica gel, and even dry them in the microwave.

In our opinion, the optimal way to preserve leaves is with glycerin. Not the fastest, but the leaves remain soft to the touch, are stored for several years, and are suitable for crafts and room decoration.

You will need:

Glycerin (sold at any pharmacy, cheap)
Containers or trays
Autumn leaves
Absorbent paper (napkins will do).

1. Choose beautiful leaves. It is better that they are free of stains, bulges and not curled. Place them in a plastic container.

2. Mix 1 part glycerin and 2 parts water by volume.

3. Pour the mixture onto the leaves. To prevent the leaves from floating, you can press them down with something, for example, placing a smaller container on top.

4. Leave for 2-3 days. After that, check. If the leaves are still dry to the touch, leave for a couple more days. The leaves should be soft and elastic to the touch.

You just want to catch the bright colors of autumn and hold on to them longer. Leaves are simply a miracle of shades that should be used to decorate an apartment as part of color therapy. 🙂 But how often, having brought home some beautiful leaf, we notice that it quickly loses its color and shape, and it is useless to use it in decoration.

Today the most successful ways, get water, soda, books :))

Water and bouquets

The easiest way to preserve leaves longer is to pick them directly from the branches. Not to say that the autumn leaves on the branches hold on very tightly, but still this is a great chance to preserve the bouquet in its original form. Before placing the arrangement in a vase, trim the branches with a sharp knife and lightly split them. You can add a few tablespoons of glycerin or a teaspoon of sugar and an aspirin tablet to the water. Periodically sprinkling the leaves with water from a spray bottle will help the bouquet retain its fresh charm.

Skeletonization and decoration

A skeleton in decoration is a somewhat strange combination, unless we are talking about leaves and flowers. This technique allows you to make things so delicate that you can’t believe they are of natural origin.

You need to prepare a soda solution (about 3 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) and carefully place the leaves in the solution. Boil them over low heat for an hour to two, until the leaves darken, periodically adding baking soda. Then we lay the leaves on paper and hit them with the bristles of a toothbrush. The pulp of the leaf crumbles and a cute skeleton remains. 😉 Then the sheet needs to be dried, you can paint it or leave the resulting natural shades.

Some florists prefer the dry skeletonization method: you can peel the pulp from the leaf without first soaking it. In this case, it is better to use a natural bristle brush, and the stiffer the bristles, the better.

To prevent the sheet from being too brittle after cleaning, you can spray it with hairspray.

Acrylic varnish and garlands

Simple and stylish garlands greatly decorate the veranda and the house, but only if the leaves remain in their original form, without losing their shape and color. Special floral sprays or acrylic varnish, which is also sold in spray - in construction stores.

Leaves sprinkled with this varnish look shiny and fresh, are protected from damage and do not fade. The varnish is intended for wooden furniture, plastic, glass, but it will also protect leaves perfectly :)

You can also use a special floral varnish for the leaves to make the flowers shine. Another remedy is the usual one vegetable oil, which can be applied to the leaves with a silicone brush.

Drying in a book and vertical decoration

For that type of decor where smooth and clear lines are needed, the leaves can be dried using the old proven method. Place them between the pages of the book, and then move them to a new page every day. The moisture from the leaves will be completely absorbed in about a week; to strengthen it, you should dip them in a solution of water and PVA glue 4:1 and dry well. And then you can use the leaves in their original form, or paint them.

Pictures made from leaves sandwiched between two glasses look very stylish, and this decor lasts for a very long time, the colors do not fade.

From leaves preserved in this way, you can make a panel that looks like it was painted with oil paint.

The beauty of autumn leaves can be enjoyed not only in autumn. Some drying methods may cause leaves to lose or change color. However, there are numerous ways to help maintain color and shape. for a long time. After reading this article, you will learn how to dry autumn leaves so that they delight you in the cold season, when the trees outside are bare and unsightly.

Steps

Decoupage

Select bright leaves. Collect freshly fallen, bright and sufficient soft leaves. The leaves may be slightly dry, but not to the point where they break or curl at the sides. Choose whole leaves. Avoid torn or slightly damaged leaves.

Cover the leaves with adhesive on both sides. For decoupage, a white adhesive is used, which becomes invisible when dried. You can purchase the adhesive at a store that sells art and craft supplies. Use a sponge brush to apply the adhesive. Place the leaves on a sheet of newspaper to dry.

In most cases, decoupage should be done on the same day that the leaves were collected. If you put it off, the leaves will dry out, turn brown and become brittle.
If the leaves are very wet or if you picked them straight from the tree without waiting for them to fall, they should be dried for a few days. To do this, place the leaves inside a large book.

Wait until the adhesive is completely dry. It should not stick to your fingers. It should also become completely transparent on the leaves.

Repeat on the other side. Turn the leaves over to the other side and apply adhesive to them. When the second side is dry, the leaves are ready to use. This method allows the color and shape of the leaves to be preserved for a long period of time.

Using paraffin wax

Take fresh leaves. Collect freshly fallen bright leaves. Coating with paraffin wax will give the leaves a beautiful shine. Dry each sheet by wiping it with a paper towel before moving on to the next step.

Melt paraffin wax into disposable tableware. 450 g paraffin wax should be melted in a disposable container, heating it over low heat.
- To melt paraffin wax faster, cut it into large pieces and distribute them evenly across the bottom of a disposable container.
- If you don't have a disposable container for melting paraffin wax, use a cake pan that you don't plan to use anymore for cooking. Wax can ruin the shape, so don't use the same pan you cook in.
Remove the melted wax from the stove. Be very careful as the melted wax is very hot. Place it carefully on your desktop. Be careful not to tip the wax container over. This is especially important to consider if you have animals or children in the house.

Dip each leaf into the melted wax. Hold the leaf by the stem and dip it in wax several times. Make sure that both sides of the sheet are completely covered with wax. Do not put your fingers close to the hot wax to avoid getting burned. Repeat the above steps with the remaining leaves.

Lay the leaves out to dry. Place each wax-coated sheet on wax paper and leave until the wax hardens. Let the leaves dry for several hours in a draft-free room. After the leaves are dry, they should be special effort removed from paper. Thanks to this method, the shape and color of the leaves are preserved for a very long time.
- To be safe, cover your work table with newspaper before adding wax paper. This will prevent wax from getting on your workbench. If wax gets on the table, it will be very difficult to remove.

Use of glycerin

Select fresh leaves or a small sprig with leaves. If you want to dry a whole twig with autumn leaves, give preference to this method. Select a branch with leaves that are firmly attached to it.
- This method may slightly change the color of the leaves. Yellows will become more saturated, reds and orange shades will become brighter.
- If possible, look for already fallen twigs instead of plucking them from trees. Remember that such actions can harm the tree.
- Do not take branches with diseased or frostbitten leaves. This method will not bring desired result, if the leaves have been caught by frost.
Cut off the end of each branch. Hammer the end of each branch to reveal fresh wood. This should be done so that the branch absorbs glycerin better. Otherwise it will not reach the leaves.
- If you want to dry only the leaves, without the twig, you can skip this step.
Dilute the glycerin solution. It can be purchased at the store. To prepare the solution, mix 530 ml of liquid vegetable glycerin with 2 liters of water in a large container.
- Glycerin is a natural substance obtained from plants. This leaf storage process is environmentally friendly.
- If you want to dry the twigs with leaves, add four to five drops of dishwashing liquid. This will make it easier for glycerin to penetrate the wood. For the most best result Use colorless and odorless dishwashing liquid. Alternatively, you can use a liquid surfactant, which can be purchased at a hardware store.
Place the branches with leaves in the solution for three to five days. The twigs and leaves will need to absorb the glycerin for three to five days. Place the container with the solution and twigs in dark place.

Remove the twigs and leaves from the solution. The color of the leaves will become brighter. In addition, they will become more elastic. You can use the whole twig or individual leaves to make various fakes.

Using a microwave oven

Place fresh leaves between two paper towels. This good way dry leaves for fakes. However, be prepared for the leaf color to become duller. Place fresh leaves on a double layer of paper towel. Cover them with a single layer of towel.

Use freshly fallen leaves that still bend well. Avoid leaves that have curled ends, are torn, or have stains.
For best results, leave a little space between the leaves to prevent them from sticking together.

Dry the leaves in the microwave. Place the leaves in the microwave and heat them for 30 seconds. After this, continue heating for 5 seconds.

Fall leaves usually need to be heated for 30 to 180 seconds before they become completely dry.
Be very careful when placing leaves in the microwave. If you leave them in the microwave for too long, they may catch fire.
If the leaves look burnt, you most likely microwaved them. If the leaves are curling at the edges, then in all likelihood they have not been in the microwave long enough.

Leave the leaves overnight. Place the leaves in a dark, draft-free place and leave them for at least overnight and up to 2 days. If you notice that the leaves are starting to fade, they urgently need to be treated.

Spray the leaves with acrylic spray. The leaves need to be processed on both sides. Wait for the leaves to dry. After this, they can be used to make fakes.

Using the book

Place the leaves between two sheets of paper. Unfortunately, you will not be able to preserve the color of the leaves using this method. Place the leaves between two sheets of construction paper.

Use thick paper for printing, not thin tracing paper. Otherwise, the leaves may leave stains.
Lay out the leaves in one layer. Do not stack leaves on top of each other, otherwise they may stick together.
Choose leaves that are in good condition. They should be freshly fallen and moist. Cuttings should not be dried out or twisted.

Place a heavy book on the paper. So that on the book and on work surface If there are any stains left, place paper napkins or toilet paper between the sheet of paper and the book. They will absorb moisture from the leaves.

You can also dry the leaves directly in a book, but in this case you should only use an old book, which you won’t mind, as stains may remain. Place the leaves between the pages of the book. For best results, place each sheet at least 20 pages apart.

Use a telephone directory if you have one.
Place a heavy object on the book. This will cause the leaves to become flat and dry. You can use other books, bricks or any other heavy object.

Check the condition of the leaves after a week. They must be dry. If they are still not dry, continue drying for several days.

Using Wax Paper

Choose fresh leaves. Use moist, bright and freshly fallen leaves. After the procedure, the leaves will become shiny.

Dry the leaves. Place dry leaves between two paper towels. Place the leaves in a single layer, leaving some space between them. Iron each side with paper towels. Iron each side for 3-5 minutes.
- Drying the leaves ahead of time will help them maintain their color and quality after covering the leaves with wax paper.
- Do not use the steam function on the iron when drying leaves. The steam will return moisture to the leaves. Use the dry ironing function.
- Feel the leaves after ironing them for 3 to 5 minutes. If the sheet is still not dry enough, iron it for a few more minutes on each side.

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Selecting Leaves to Preserve

Whatever method you choose, your leaves will perform at their best if you follow these guidelines when selecting them:

1. Choose leaves that are relatively flat and not curling.
2. Look for leaves that don't have spots or bumps.
3. Don't be afraid to use leaves in different stages of color change.
4. Leaves with low moisture content are best dried under pressure. More flexible leaves, like those of magnolia or rhododendron, are good candidates for glycerin or silica gel.
Selecting leaves to preserve is a fun activity for children. And since they're closer to the ground, they often have a better view to choose from.

Weight pressing is the easiest method for preserving autumn leaves.

Pressing fall leaves under weight is the easiest way to preserve them, but these leaves will not last as long as preserved leaves. To dry leaves using a press:

1. Select leaves that are relatively flat and thin, with low moisture content.
2. Place leaves between sheets of newspaper or wax paper.
Then pick up a few of your heaviest books and begin step two...

We weigh down the leaves

To prevent the leaves from curling, you need to apply significant weight.

Tip: If you have thicker leaves, soak them in a diluted fabric softening solution before drying. Or try covering the surface with a thin layer of Vaseline.

Preserving leaves in wax paper is a great activity for kids

Perhaps this is one of the few activities when children will be happy to pick up an iron.

1. Select thin leaves with low moisture content that have not yet begun to curl.
2. Make a “sandwich”: Place the leaves between two sheets of wax paper.
3. Cover your ironing area with a piece of old cloth so that you do not stain it with wax.
4. Place your sandwich on top of the old cloth.
5. Cover your sandwich with another piece of old cloth.
6. Heat the iron to maximum BUT do not use the steam setting.
7. Slowly move the iron back and forth over the fabric. Don't press too hard at first or you may move the leaves. Once the paper begins to seal, use the full weight of the iron and hold it for 4-5 seconds on each spot.
8. Lift the rag to check if the wax paper has melted and sealed. The leaves will be much more visible as the wax grows.
9. Allow the sandwich to cool, then cut out individual leaves. Leave a slight edge around the leaves to ensure the wax paper stays sealed.
These leaves can last for several months.

Design ideas:
. Waxed leaves are great for children to play with and can be used to make collages for hanging.
. Pin individual castings to curtains or glue to lampshades for an autumnal feel.

Drying leaves in the microwave

Microwaves are a great, quick way to preserve just about anything. You can use only the microwave, or speed up the process with silica gel, which will be discussed below.
1. Select leaves that still have freshness and moisture. DO NOT use dry fallen leaves.
2. Make a sandwich by placing individual sprigs or flat sprigs with leaves between two paper towels.
3. Place the sandwich on a tray and place in the oven.
4. Microwave for 30 seconds and then check the leaves. The thicker or more moisture content the leaves are, the longer this will take you.
5. If the leaves are not yet dry, continue drying them at 30 second intervals and checking until the leaves are dry.

Using silica gel to preserve autumn leaves

Silica gel is a white salt-like powder that you can find in small packets in shoes. Silica gel perfectly absorbs moisture and significantly speeds up the drying process. You can buy a package of silica gel at any craft store, or you can collect and save small packages you see around.

Tip: Leaves will last longer if they are coated with an additional layer of acrylic resin.

Ideas for use: These leaves are the same as press-dried leaves and can be strung or arranged for fall arrangements.

Using Glycerin to Preserve Leaves

To save individual leaves

Leaves in glycerin solution

Placing a smaller dish on top of the leaves will help them submerge well in the solution. This also means that you can use less solution.

Start checking in 2-3 days. The leaves should become soft and pliable. If the leaves still feel dry to the touch, leave them in the solution for another 2-3 days.

When they are saturated, remove them from the solution and wipe away any stains.

Preservation of small twigs in glycerin solution:

1. Cut off small branches with leaves and immediately immerse the stems in a container of warm water. Let them sit there for about 2 hours, away from direct sunlight.
2. Make a solution of 1 part glycerin with 2 parts water and bring it to a boil. Then reduce the heat and simmer it over low heat for 5-10 minutes.
3. Allow the solution to cool completely.
4. Remove the branches from the container with water, and break their ends with a hammer so that a larger surface can absorb the solution.
5. Place the branches in a solution with glycerin. Keep away from direct sunlight and other heat sources until small drops of dew appear on the leaves. This means that the leaves have absorbed everything they can.
6. Remove the twigs and dry the leaves.
7. Hang the branches with their leaves down to dry.

Design ideas: Glycerin leaves can be used in all kinds of creativity. They are especially suitable for wreaths and garlands, as well as table decorations, napkin rings and large dishes.

Preservation of pressed and preserved leaves

And of course, next year there will be different leaves, and every year your skill and creativity will only develop.

If you notice an error, select the required text and press Ctrl+Enter to report it to the editors

Particularly presentable to bouquets of dried flowers will be the leaves and fruits, which have retained their color and texture thanks to processing using a special technology. Fresh fruits and freshly cut leaves create beautiful compositions. But these components can also be used as an addition to bouquets of dried flowers, from which they are so different in texture, shape, and color. Leaves and fruits are especially good in the golden season, when the fading sad beauty of flowers is replaced by bright colors autumn.

Glycerin assistant

Processing technology based on the use of glycerin helps preserve the beauty of autumn leaves: their colors will become brighter and richer, and a glossy shine will appear. After this treatment, the leaves can retain their color for several years.

Preparing the leaves

If there is on the stem lower leaves, remove them. Cut the bark from woody stems (5 cm). Lightly break the ends with a hammer or split them crosswise with a sharp knife so that the solution is absorbed faster.

Making a solution

Stirring constantly, dilute 1 part glycerin in 2 parts boiling water, then bring to a boil over medium heat and cool slightly. Pour into a heatproof container, cover and shake to mix the solution well. (If there is any leftover amount of diluted glycerin, it can be refrigerated and stored for later use in an airtight container.) Slowly, slowly, dip the plant stems into the hot solution: it should cover them by at least 8 cm. Place the container with the plants in a cool place, protect from direct sunlight and leave until the solution is completely absorbed. The appearance of droplets of moisture on the leaves indicates that all the glycerin has been absorbed. (The absorption process may take about three weeks.) Check the preparations regularly because the stems of some plants absorb the glycerin solution more quickly. If the liquid has dried up, but droplets do not appear on all the leaves, add an additional portion of the solution into the container (it should be hot, but not boiling). When the leaves have completely absorbed the glycerin, remove them from the container and wipe with a dry cloth. Before using the blanks, dry them for two weeks by hanging them on a rope. Blanks coated with waterproof varnish can be used to make bouquets of fresh flowers. (Such mixed bouquets are placed in water without danger.)

Preserving large leaves

The large leaves of some plants, such as the fig tree and fatsia, cannot be completely saturated with the glycerin solution, so their edges become brittle. These leaves

preserved differently: separated from the stem, then placed 2-3 leaves at a time in a shallow container with a solution. When they change color and the edges are not brittle, the process can be considered complete (this will take approximately one to three weeks). The leaves are removed from the solution and laid out on blotting paper to dry.

Leaves garden trees collected in dry weather. Damaged or diseased leaves are not suitable for preservation.

The leaves of evergreen plants are harvested at any time of the year, and the remaining plants - at the end of summer.

Philodendron leaves are very beautiful, but they cannot be preserved: they may change color during processing.

Do not use young spring leaves: they will wither if they cannot withstand the treatment.

Preserved autumn leaves are stored between the pages of a book, but they are handled with care because many of them become fragile.

Corn leaves tolerate preservation in a glycerin solution well, which can then be wound onto a stick (once dry, they will take on an unusual shape).

Attaching leaves

Place each sheet on a thin wire, masking it with a matching color of electrical tape.

When can fruits be preserved? Fruit processing takes much less time. It is best to preserve them in late summer - early autumn, although this can be done at any time of the year. Such canned food, which looks very impressive, will serve as a wonderful addition to any composition.

Quick glitter

Apply clear varnish to the skin of the apples. Pass a piece of wire through the tail of the apple and connect its ends: this fruit is successfully used in making compositions. Choose several apples of different colors.

Bright pumpkin family

Members of the pumpkin family are usually grown from seeds in open ground, in a well-lit place. Original fruits appear in autumn various shapes(round, oval), which can be small (up to 5 cm in diameter) and the size of a plate (up to 30 cm). The skin of pumpkins is ribbed and smooth. The colors are extremely varied: creamy white or orange, green and greenish white; There are also striped fruits. Harvest fully ripe pumpkins late autumn, on the eve of the first frost. The fruits are picked, keeping a small stem, peeled, dried in the sun for a couple of days, and then stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Ripe pumpkins They are varnished, but they look more impressive in their natural form, so you can limit yourself to polishing the peel. Under trees and bushes you can find leaves devoid of green tissue (that is, their skeletons). They resemble lace and can become an indispensable element of a future composition.

Source material

Particularly picturesque are the skeletons of magnolia leaves, which are bleached or tinted if necessary. IN specialized stores You will be offered ready-made lace, but you can make it yourself from ivy, laurel or holly leaves.

We weave lace

Pour in 225 grams of any detergent in 1 liter of boiling water. Place the leaves in this solution and stir wooden spoon, boil them for 30 minutes. Rinse the leaves under cold running water and lay them out on paper to dry. Remove green leaf tissues with a brush in the direction from the central vein to the side ones. Rinse the leaves again, pat dry and place between sheets of blotting paper to dry.

Almost any flower - from a fragile wildflower to a luxurious garden rose, any leaf and blade of grass can become not only part of a school herbarium, but also turn into an ikebana, a postcard for your beloved grandmother, material for decoupage, scrapbooking and a real painting that will be an excellent decor for your home . But for this you need to know how to properly dry leaves and flowers.

There are many ways to dry plants and other natural materials to preserve their original shape and color. There's even a way to instantly prepare leaves and other supplies for fall crafts and herbariums. And he will help you out a lot if you learned this evening that your child needs to bring this same herbarium to school tomorrow.

But sometimes there is no need to rush, especially if you want to create something unusual and unique from the gifts of nature. And then air or volume drying comes to the rescue, allowing you to preserve both the shape and color of beautiful delicate flowers. You just need to be patient so as not to accidentally spoil anything.

And then real magic is born under your hands and the flowers continue to delight the eye when the blizzard is blowing outside the window with might and main.

Air drying without hanging

If there are no plants for hanging suitable conditions or places, they can be wrapped in paper napkins (preferably rice) or other moisture-absorbing material, and then placed in boxes or on top of cardboard.

Flowers usually dry in 2-3 weeks.

This method is suitable for plants such as ammobium, periwinkle, heather, gypsophila, goldenrod, kermek (statice), lavender, echinopsis and the like.

Air drying in a vase with water

Some plants wither very quickly, so it is difficult to dry them in their original form. Therefore, a combined method is used for them: air drying plus water.

The ends of the stems must be cut diagonally and the plants should be placed in a vase with water, immersed no more than 4-5 centimeters.

As the water evaporates, the plants will dry out.

After the buds have wilted a little, remove the flowers and trim the ends of the stems that were in the water to prevent mold.

Then dry the plants by laying them horizontally on cardboard or paper.

This method is suitable for plants such as globe artichoke, heather, carnation (after the flower has fully bloomed), gypsophila, hydrangea, lavender, bulbous, yarrow, chicory and the like.

Air drying with hanging

Air drying is an indispensable method for large flowers and plants that are needed for crafts or winter bouquets.

For such drying, you need a dark (without direct sunlight), dry, cool room with excellent ventilation (pantry, attic, garage, attic).

Depending on the type and size of the plant, the drying process lasts different quantities time.

What flowers can be dried?

The air method is easy to dry ornamental grasses or spikelets of cereal plants (rye, wheat, barley, etc.), as well as medicinal or useful herbs(mint, St. John's wort, nettle, etc.).

Flowers: cornflower, hydrangea, decorative onions, poppy, rose, lilac (cut immediately after the lower flowers bloom), physalis.

Cereals

Harvest the ears a couple of days before flowering or after the ears turn a light straw color.

After harvesting, gather the ears into small bunches, placing the tops of the plants at different levels.

Tie the stems tightly, but not tightly, and trim the ends of the stems, straightening them out.

Hang the bunches side down on taut rope or wire, at least 15 centimeters from the ceiling. The gaps between the beams are 10-15 centimeters.

You can secure bunches of flowers on hooks, paper clips or clothespins.

Leave the grains to dry completely.

Flowers

Cut flowering plants as soon as the flowers bloom. Remove the bottom pair of leaves or all the leaves if you only want the flower itself.

Tie the plants at the base of the stem, 5-10 pieces in a bunch. It is better to wrap every 2-3 stems, and at the end the entire bouquet with a tourniquet, elastic band or twine, so that the flowers do not fall apart after drying.

But do not pull the rope too tightly or wrap it excessively, so that moisture does not accumulate in the dressing areas.

Hang the bunches with flowers or spikelets down on a stretched rope or wire, at least 15 centimeters from the ceiling. The gaps between the beams are 10-15 centimeters. You can secure bunches of flowers on hooks, paper clips or clothespins.

In a bunch, the leaves should be well ventilated and the flowers should not touch each other.

Leave the flowers to dry for 15-30 days. If the petals are thick and dense, or not optimal conditions, then the drying time can be increased to 40 days.

When the flowers are completely dry, the petals will be hard and fragile to the touch.

General rules

Large flowers and flowering branches should be dried one at a time (hydrangea, peony, rose, lilac).

The thorns must be removed from roses.

It is better to bind different types of plants separately, because their drying time may vary.

Bulk drying of flowers in a wrapper

Absorbent cotton

Besides powder drying with the use of bulk substances, you can use absorbent cotton wool. In this case, the petals also retain their shape and color well.

Place all the petals, including the very central ones, with pieces of cotton wool. Hang the plant by its stem on a hook or rope.

The flower head usually dries in 5-6 days, but the cotton wool can be removed only after the stem has completely dried.