How to make soap at home from scratch. How to make soap at home - basic recipe and variations. Soap-scrub from "Children's"

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed those who like to do something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. And there are much more benefits in natural soap than in store-bought soap, which is full of chemical ingredients. Therefore, our magazine suggests learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting task.

The main thing in the article

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the modern trends that involves making useful things yourself. What should you stock up on before you start making soap?

1. Basic foundation. There are three basic options.

Baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try themselves in this business. Having filled your hand, you can move on to other materials.
Special soap base. It is available for sale in handicraft stores and is a ready-made base for work.
Soap making professionals use oil and lye preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

almond;
castor;
olive;
cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. Their role is played by essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a flavoring, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree copes well with excess oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for coloring soap:

food coloring or a special dye for coloring soap, sold in the same craft store;
natural, herbal decoctions, vegetable and fruit juices come to the rescue here.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

liquids for diluting soap base (milk, water, herbal infusions);
decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
vitamin supplements;
glycerol.

6. Equipment for work. These are the dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and the molds where it will harden.

Fragrance and color additives for homemade soap

As we have already found out, essential oils are used as flavoring agents. The effect of the main oils on the body is shown in the table below.

As for natural dyes, the following products can be used for coloring:

turmeric and mustard powder will add yellow tint ;
calendula, carrot juice, sea buckthorn oil will do color orange;
beet or cherry juice will help get color from soft pink to burgundy ;
paprika and ground red pepper will add to the soap bright red color ;
nettle decoction, crushed herbs will contribute to the appearance green tone;
coffee, cocoa, chocolate, make soap brown;
added poppy or activated carbon will give gray.

Methods for making soap at home

There are three ways to make soap:

Melting the base with the addition of various ingredients.
Hot way. The whole process takes place on the stove after the reaction of the alkali with water.
Cold way. It is characterized by mixing ingredients, in which heating occurs due to chemical reactions.

Cold process soap making can create patterns and fuzzy swirls.

Making soap at home: step-by-step instructions with photos

We offer detailed master class, how to make peeling soap in two colors, which even a novice soap maker can handle.

To begin the soap making process, you need to prepare the ingredients:

transparent soap base – 0.5 kg;
chamomile oil – 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another if desired);
food coloring, ours is blue;
black or yellow French clay – 1-2 tsp;
fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will have a marine theme, it is better to give preference to fresh ocean scents;
alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
pebbles to create decor;
Soap mold, we have a square silicone one.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Homemade clear soap recipe

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

Castor oil – 120 g;
Coconut oil – 150 g;
Pork fat – 30 g;
Glycerin – 210 g;
Alkali – 45.7 g;
Water – 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

Add lye to very cold water.
Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
Using a mixer, beat all ingredients until smooth.
Send the mass to water bath. Cover with a lid and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
After this time, use an indicator strip to measure the pH. It should turn light green.
Now pour in glycerin. Continue simmering until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in approximately 40 minutes.
Pour the mixture into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to place clear soap in the refrigerator to harden, since under the influence cold temperature the base will become cloudy.

How to make baby soap at home?

Every mother takes care of her child, trying to give him the best. Therefore, we suggest preparing environmentally friendly soap for your children. You will need the following components:

Organic soap base – 250 g.
Almond oil – 6–8 drops.
Carrot or beet juice for coloring – 10 drops.
Strong chamomile decoction – 1 tsp. You can take any decoction, but for children, chamomile, string, and sage are best.

Done baby soap So:

Grind the organic base and melt it in a water bath.
Add chamomile decoction, almond oil, coloring juice. Mix everything well.
Pour into molds and let harden. Choose fun molds to make it interesting for kids to use this soap.

To ensure that the surface of the finished soap is smooth, without accumulation of bubbles, the mold and visible parts are sprayed with alcohol, which is first placed in a spray bottle.

Scrub soap: how to make it at home?

Scrub soap easily removes stubborn dirt and also helps remove the upper dead layer of the epidermis. Prepare the ingredients:

Soap base – 200 g.
Water – 4 tbsp.
Almond oil – 60 ml.
Honey – 60 g.
Finely ground coffee – 2 tbsp.
You can also use a dye of the desired shade.

The scrub soap is quite easy to prepare:

Grind the base.
Boil two glasses of water and pour boiling water over the base.
Beat the mixture with a blender.
Add honey, almond oil, finely ground coffee. If you want to add dye, then add that too. Stir, leave for 20 minutes.
Add the remaining water and beat with a blender until smooth.
The scrub soap has a creamy consistency, so it is best stored in a bottle with a dispenser.

Cosmetic soap as a gift: how to make it at home?

The following recipe is suitable for a gift. You need to prepare:

Soap base – 80 g.
Grapeseed oil – 30 g.
Cinnamon oil – 3 drops.
Cinnamon powder – 10 g.

Instructions:

Melt the soap base under temperature (microwave, water bath).
Pour oil into it and stir.
Add cinnamon powder and stir.
Pour into molds. After 8-10 minutes, stir the mixture so that the cinnamon powder does not settle.

DIY cold process soap

Characteristic for soap making cold method is the lack of heating of ingredients. The reagents are water and alkali.

The water should be icy, but ice may be present.
The ingredients must be measured strictly according to the recipe, otherwise you can harm the skin when washing with such soap.
After the reaction takes place, you can add other components (oils, pigments, flavors).
The temperature of the oils and base should not differ by more than 10°C. Everything should be thoroughly whipped with a blender and poured into the mold.

Hot method of making soap

At hot method, After mixing the alkaline solution with a base of oils, the resulting mass is sent to simmer under the influence of temperature and only after that pigment substances and flavors are added. Hot process soap lathers better and can be used immediately after hardening.

Photo ideas for making soap at home

The best homemade soap recipes

We’ve sorted out how to make soap using different methods, now we’ll give you the recipes for the most best options homemade soap according to our magazine.

Chocolate

Olive

Honey

Dairy

Degtyarnoe

How to make soap at home from soap remnants?

From pieces of old soap that constantly remain in the soap dish and are eventually thrown away, you can cook good soap for washing your face. To work you need to have:

Remnants – 5 pcs. Instead, you can take 1-2 pieces of soap.
Lanolin – 2 tbsp.
Almond oil – 1 tsp.
Avocado oil – 0.5 tsp.
Oatmeal – 1 tbsp.
Almonds (powder) – 1 tbsp.
Tea rose petals (dry) – 1 tsp.

Do the following:

Grind the soap, this can be done using a grater. Melt them in a water bath, add lanolin.
When everything has melted, remove from heat, add butter, oatmeal, almonds, rose petals.
Stir until a homogeneous mass emerges.
Pour the soap into a mold, preferably a silicone one. Cover with cling film and forget for three days.
After three days, take it out and cut it into bars.

How to make liquid soap at home?

We invite you to try the lazy cooking recipe liquid soap. Preparing the components:

A piece of baby soap – 50 g.
Herbal decoction – 800–1000 ml. Celandine, chamomile, and calendula are perfect.
Glycerin – 1 tbsp.
Oil – 1 tbsp. You can take any.
If desired, pigment and flavoring.

Do the following:

Rub soap.
Brew the grass. Strain the broth.
Combine the broth and soap. Hide for a day.
Add glycerin, oil and other ingredients to the resulting mass, mix until smooth.
Pour into a bottle with a dispenser and you can wash.

Laundry soap at home: a simple recipe

Common mistakes made by soap makers: what not to do?

You should not melt the base over an open fire; this is done using a steam bath.
There is no need to add a lot of oil to the base, as oil droplets will protrude on the surface of the mixture.
You cannot replace alcohol, which removes bubbles in soap, with vodka, as it will not have the desired effect.
Do not use fresh flowers, preference should be given to dry ones.
When applying layer upon layer, you need to lightly scratch the bottom one with a toothpick and treat it with alcohol, then the finished soap will not separate.
You should not add more than 10 drops of essential oils.
When making clear soap, minimize the addition of carrier oil, which can make the end result cloudy.
Add menthol diluted in alcohol, since the menthol itself in the soap base can form crystals.
Be careful when mixing scents, as the result may not be entirely pleasant.

Home soap making video

The secret to making soap self made, is not known to everyone. Otherwise, the business of selling natural soap would not bring such profit and people would not bring a new fragrant bar of magical action from every business trip.

The advantages of handmade soap include not only the purity of the product, but also uniqueness and individuality. You can independently select and add to the bar those nutritional components that your specific skin type needs. If you give a gift to a teenager, you need to take into account the increased likelihood of acne. Men need to soothe their skin after shaving. And confident women should be given skin care, youth and freshness along with soap.

Ingredients needed

To make your own soap, you need to purchase the necessary components:

Soap base (special transparent or regular baby soap).
Any basic vegetable oil(olive, apricot, sunflower, almond or others).

Essential oil depending on the characteristics of your skin type (ylang-ylang is suitable for sensitive skin, tea tree, aloe for problematic skin, orange, grapefruit for cellulite).
Dishes for dissolving soap and molds for hardening.
Alcohol for bonding layers and lubricating the surface of the mold.

After preparing all the components, you need to start making soap.

Let's start doing magic

First, the soap base is grated so that it melts faster in a microwave oven or in a water bath. Base oil is added at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base.

Milk, cream or water is added while the base melts to obtain a creamy mass. Excess water causes the soap to separate, so it is best to add sugar to help the base melt faster.

The soap is poured into a mold and sprinkled with alcohol so that there are no air bubbles on the surface. Leave in the refrigerator or other cool place for 2-3 days until completely dry. All that remains is to remove it from the mold and give it to your loved one.

Anyone can make this soap themselves at home.

Advice!To prevent the finished soap from deforming while it is delivered to the recipient, it must be wrapped on top with cling film.

Master class with step-by-step photos on making handmade soap

The only thing better than flowers is a bouquet of handmade soap

If you don’t know what original gift to give to a friend, mother, mother-in-law, or lover, always remember that a gift made with your own hands is most valued. Considering women's love for flowers, these two points can easily be combined and get perfect bouquet- made from handmade soap.

If desired, you can make a bouquet of any number of flowers. Considering that roses are considered universal, you need to learn how to make them first. Knowing the basics, you can easily make any other flower. To make soap roses you will need:

200 grams of baby soap;
1 tablespoon of edible gelatin;
7–8 tablespoons of water;
It is advisable to use flavorings and food coloring to resemble a rose;
smooth knife;
paring knife.

Gelatin is poured cold water and leave to swell for half an hour - 50 minutes. At this time, the baby soap is grated and, stirring constantly, melted in a microwave oven or in a water bath until smooth. At this stage, flavors and cosmetic oils are added.

Add already swollen gelatin to the mixture and pour the soap over various forms(hairspray caps, baking dishes, empty watercolor or cosmetic cases are suitable). It is better if the containers are silicone, since it is impossible to get soap in its original form from glass or metal. Place the resulting masses in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes until hardened.

The soap cylinders will be slightly damp and still warm. Use a paring knife to remove thin round layers of soap. These are already petals for the future rose. They can be of different shapes and sizes. That's the beauty of it. To create the core, you need to twist one soap petal slightly diagonally. The next few petals need to be wrapped around the core.

To make the rose look like it has blossomed, you need to turn the edges of the next petals slightly outward. Continue until you get a flower of the required size. If the cone turns out to be too long, you can cut it off with a knife.

The leaves for the bouquet are made from soap in the same way as flowers, but in a different color. The veins are drawn with a toothpick or needle.

A rose with a leaf can be made into a separate flower to make a bouquet. Or you can use it to decorate a bar of soap. It all depends on the desire of the master.

Advice! Soap flowers are a great gift because you can not only wash with them, but also put them in the bathroom for decoration. Thanks to gelatin, the humidity will make the roses smell fragrant and lift the mood of the owner.

How to make a drawing on soap

Handmade soap with a pattern is one of the most original gifts, which seems to be very difficult to make at home. If you choose a drawing that is close in spirit to the person to whom the product will be given, or even his photo, you will give not just hand-made soap, but a work of art into which your soul has been invested.

First of all, you need to select a thematic picture and print it on special water-soluble paper. It will be better if you use colored laser printer, since it accurately conveys all the colors that are not distorted during further manipulations. Before starting work, the drawing must be thoroughly dried and sprayed with hairspray.

Soap base or baby soap must be melted in a microwave oven or in a water bath so that there are no air bubbles. Dyes and flavors are not added to this layer, as they reduce transparency, which is necessary for image clarity.

The resulting melted soap is poured into a pre-selected mold with a layer 2 mm thick and a picture is placed on top, pattern down. To avoid air cavities, you need to immediately decide on the location of the printout. Sprinkle it evenly with alcohol on top and cover it with a 1.5 mm layer of soap. This is done so that the white layer does not spoil the picture if it leaks under it. Alcohol treatment is necessary to eliminate bubbles on the surface.

The next layer is white. It shows the best picture. Therefore, a little soap according to the mold is melted so that there is enough and poured on top of the already solidified transparent layer treated with alcohol. After complete hardening, the next thick layer can be decorated in an original way using soap shavings, glitter, coffee beans, dried flowers or other decorative elements. If shavings are selected, they must first be frozen so that they do not melt when they are poured into the next hot layer.

Advice!You can add different quantities multi-colored layers, depending on your imagination, but the main thing is not to overdo it, as the layers may not stick together.

Step-by-step master class on making multi-colored soap

How to make handmade soap with inscriptions: cute, fast, cheap

To reach the heart of a loved one or simply cheer up a friend, you can give an original handmade soap with an inscription that is relevant and meaningful to you or the person. Experts identify two main ways to decorate a product.

To implement the first method, you need to pour a small amount of pre-melted baby soap onto cling film and let it harden a little. On this basis, cut out the letters needed for the phrase with a sharp object, preferably a needle or a toothpick. After complete hardening, the base easily comes off the film. The main thing to remember is that you need to write the letters in a mirror image, since the front of the soap will be at the bottom of the mold.

Attach the stencil to the finished bar of soap, take a sharp object, such as a wooden skewer, and trace the letters

The second method assumes the presence ballpoint pen and plain paper. It looks a little cheap if you don't write it carefully. You need to write the phrase in bold and fill it in thin layer soap base. After hardening, the inscription easily remains on the soap, and the paper is torn off with a sharp movement. After the manipulations have been carried out, the printed phrase is placed in a soap mold and poured a second time with the melted base. To ensure that the layers stick together, do not forget about treating with alcohol.

Advice! To make the gift touching and individual, it is better to choose a meaningful phrase for the person. This will indicate your attention and understanding.

Useful properties of laundry soap in handmade soap

Laundry soap has lost its popularity in the 21st century due to its unattractive appearance, smell, and shape. However, everyone over 30 knows about beneficial properties brown substance:

washable;
kills bacteria;
improves hair condition;
counts folk remedy for the treatment of acne and acne;
treats inflammatory processes and gynecological diseases;
disinfects the wound from infection;
eliminates fungus.

There are three known methods of soap making based on laundry soap.

One of them is a three-layer kitchen one - it eliminates any contamination, including greasy stains and food residues on the plate. The basic rule of use is to wear gloves, as the product dries out the skin.

To prepare kitchen soap, you need to take 100 grams of laundry soap, grate it, add 180–200 ml of water and melt it in a microwave oven or in a water bath. When the resulting liquid resembles honey, beat it with a mixer at low speed. Collect the foam in a separate container. The mass, which has already been melted, is divided into three parts. Add a tablespoon of mustard powder to the first, 2 tablespoons of coffee grounds, which will get rid of the unpleasant odor, and a spoonful of castor oil to the second.

To glue two pieces of soap, you need to sprinkle the first layer with alcohol and pour the second one on top of it. Alcohol also removes air bubbles.

The third layer with soda to enhance the cleansing effect. It is mixed with the foam that remains after the first whipping of laundry soap, and a tablespoon of soda. When laying this layer on top of the previous one, do not forget to moisten it with alcohol.

Soap in the shape of hearts - a cute gift for loved ones

Handmade soap should be left to dry for at least a week. There will be no characteristic odor, the cleansing properties will increase several times.

The second method of making handmade soap will appeal to girls who take care of their skin condition, as this product nourishes and moisturizes it. You need to dissolve 150–200 grams of laundry soap and thoroughly mix with the ingredients one tablespoon each of honey, sunflower, sea buckthorn and castor oil, 100 ml of boiling water and one dessert spoon of apple cider vinegar. After obtaining a homogeneous mass, add 1 teaspoon of anti-cellulite oil, chlorophyllipt, vitamin E and 0.5 teaspoon of glycerin or baby cream.

For a pleasant smell, add 10 drops to the soap. essential oil lavender or men's eau de toilette. After cooling, simply place in freezer just for one hour. Then you can use it.

The third recipe contains milk, so the soap is excellent for delicate and sensitive skin.

80 ml of milk is mixed with 100 grams of laundry soap, previously grated, and the mixture is melted in a microwave oven or in a water bath, stirring occasionally. To speed up the process, add 1 tablespoon of honey. When the soap dissolves, beat it with a mixer until light and cool.

Add a tablespoon to the mixture, which has already cooled down. apple cider vinegar, olive, castor oil and vodka. Almond essential oil helps to completely remove the aroma of laundry soap, but it is contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 6 years old, so it is better to use chocolate, cocoa, ginger, cinnamon and other aromatic additives.

Advice! In order for the soap to foam well, you need to add coconut oil or other vegetable fats.

Homemade soap making is becoming increasingly popular today. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an extremely interesting and profitable process that quickly becomes addictive and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this exciting activity. At first glance, it seems that making beautiful fragrant soap yourself is very difficult, but in fact everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Soap at home - its benefits

There are plenty of reasons to make soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique in both form and content. Unlike store-bought soap filled with chemicals, homemade soap does not dry out the skin, but cares for it.

You can add natural additives to it that suit your skin type. This can be a variety of vegetable and essential oils, honey, herbal decoctions, citrus zest, natural coffee, oatmeal, algae, flowers, pieces of chocolate, loofah, etc. At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because it, like homemade food, is made with soul and only from high-quality products.

In addition, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It could be just cute colorful pieces of fragrant soap or a whole work of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Ingredients for homemade soap. So, to make soap you will need:

Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base from specialty store or use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it has no smell. But a transparent base will allow you to make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners it is better to practice on children's soap.

Base oil – almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything. Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on your skin's needs. For example, tea tree is suitable for oily and problem skin, orange - saturates the skin with vitamins and gets rid of cellulite, ylang-ylang - rejuvenates sensitive skin. Dyes. You can purchase special soap dyes or use food coloring. You can add color to soap using natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.

Supplements To give your soap additional properties You can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers. And if you want to make scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc. Dishes for a water bath. Soap molds. You can use any molds: pastry molds, children's molds, special molds for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers. Alcohol to lubricate the surface of the mold. Warm milk, decoction or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home. So, now that everything is prepared, you can start making soap.

The first thing you need to do is cut the soap base into small pieces or grate the baby soap, this will help them melt faster. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base. While the base is melting, it is necessary to occasionally add a little milk or cream to obtain a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can cause the soap to separate. It is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.

When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you wish. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and spray the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove bubbles on the surface. We leave the soap in the molds until it hardens completely; you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will be completely dry and ready for use. We take it out of the molds and show off the result!

Homemade baby soap

Soap making is a very interesting and very exciting process, and a whole book could be written about the benefits of handmade soap.

I made this first soap about two years ago.

Today I can more or less make any soap from a base, I’m learning how to make soap from scratch (but that’s a different story).

For everyone who is interested in this topic, I want to tell you how easy and simple it is to make homemade soap from baby soap.

To be honest, there are no particular difficulties in making soap. Here it is important to learn a few basic rules of technology and use your imagination. And over time, having gained experience, you can become an excellent soap maker.

And now a simple master class for everyone who has decided to try making their first soap from the simplest ingredients.

So, we will make moisturizing milk soap from baby soap.

Compound

You will need 100.0 of the simplest baby soap.

Be sure to pay attention to its composition, it must be without additives, flavorings, or adding cream, otherwise unpleasant moments will arise when making soap, but we don’t need them.

100.0 milk

1 tbsp olive oil

a couple drops of your favorite essential oil (I used cinnamon and vanilla), you can do without it.

1 tbsp honey or sugar

Dishes

First, you will need to build a water bath; to do this, pour water into a larger saucepan and immerse a smaller saucepan in it.

Instead of a small saucepan, I had a heat-resistant colander in which I placed a plastic bowl for melting the soap.

Stick or spoon for stirring.

Metal grater.

And a soap mold, greased with oil.

You can use a silicone muffin mold or a plastic soap jar as a mold. The main thing is that you can get your soap later.

My real soap mold was replaced by a jar of cotton swabs.

We are just starting out, we are trying to make soap, so we don’t have any accessories, we make do with improvised means).

So let's get started.

Preparation

First, let's grate our soap on a fine grater, pour hot milk into it and leave for a couple of hours.

Ideally, overnight in the refrigerator.

Then we put our soap shavings in a water bath heated to 50 degrees. Add honey or sugar (these are melting agents). And stirring periodically, without allowing it to boil, dissolve it until smooth (without lumps). Remove from heat. Add 1 tbsp olive oil and 3 drops of essential oil to the melted base. Stir and pour the mixture into the mold.

Cool it for 15 minutes and then put it in the refrigerator.

When the soap hardens, remove it from the mold. We try to do this carefully by pressing on the bottom of the form. If it is difficult to remove, you can lower the mold into boiling water for a couple of seconds (but make sure that the water does not get on the soap itself), and then resume trying to get the soap out.

Dry the finished soap on paper for 24 hours. This way it will get rid of excess moisture, harden and become suitable for use.

Now pack it away or keep it for personal use. That's it, your first homemade handmade soap is ready!

Approximately the same technology is used to prepare any other soap from baby soap. Just use your imagination, add other oils: coconut oil, apricot oil, rosehip oil, macadamia oil, etc. (in the same proportions), natural dyes and flavors and you will have your own homemade and very healthy soap.

Are you looking for an interesting and useful hobby? Try making soap with your own hands at home: recipes for beginners, informative video instructions, and detailed description process you will find on our website. Read, cook and enjoy the results.

Just a decade ago, making soap with your own hands was almost impossible. There were not enough components, materials for work and basic practical knowledge. Today, soap making at home has become a pleasant hobby that allows create natural and affordable cosmetics at home, as well as the opportunity to show your creative ingenuity.

For many, the soap making process has become a source of additional income, because organic cosmetics are extremely popular today. But before you move on to mass production of homemade soap, learn the basics of making natural cosmetics, familiarize yourself with the components, consider the technology in detail.

You can make homemade soap in different ways :

from soap base;
from ready-made baby soap;
from remnants;
You can prepare the base yourself.

Soap can also have different consistencies and shapes:

solid soap that should be shaped into round, oval or rectangular shape or pour it into a special shaped container;
liquid soap with various essential additives.

Homemade soap is also convenient because you can independently select the ingredients for it according to your skin type, add natural scrubs, fragrances and essential oils. In fact, it all depends on your imagination, capabilities and mood. Next, we suggest studying and repeating simple master class on making soap at home.

Soap making for beginners: homemade soap based on children's soap

In order to take your first steps in soap making, it is not necessary to buy special bases and expensive ingredients: you can make do with improvised means: natural additives, herbal decoctions, essential oils, etc. The base will consist of baby soap, which can be purchased at any household store.

So, let's take a closer look at such a fascinating and useful process as soap making for beginners - recipes with photos will help you do everything yourself and without extra effort.

In addition to 100 grams of regular baby soap (without fragrances or additives), you will need:

100 ml milk;
1 tablespoon olive oil;
essential oil of your choice (just add a couple of drops of cinnamon or vanilla oil to get a rich aroma);
1 tablespoon of honey or sugar.

When preparing, you should also tinker a little with the dishes:

prepare a steam bath;
choose a spoon or wooden stick for stirring the soap mass;
remove a metal grater from household use;
prepare containers for pouring soap: These can be silicone muffin molds (which you no longer use for food purposes), any plastic boxes, low glass jars from which you can easily get the finished product.

Let's move on to the process of making homemade soap

How to make natural soap with your own hands?

Soap making is a very creative process., allowing you to unleash your full potential and give pleasant moments spent doing your favorite activity. The approach to making homemade soap is completely varied. In addition to baby soap, as the main ingredient you can use a special soap base, diluted with milk, cream, herbal infusion and “seasoned” with base oil.

Also Soap base can be made from scratch using natural oils of coconut, castor, olive, cocoa, grape seed, as well as palm, mustard, and sunflower oil. Also included natural oil includes alkali, water and superfat (SF). The secrets of homemade soap-making magic lie in correctly selected proportions and a harmonious combination of all ingredients. When making homemade soap, you can safely use any essential oils and flavors, add natural dyes and your imagination.

Fresh ideas for making homemade soap

Natural soap today is not just a hygiene product. This is a beautiful work of art, a fragrant adventure, a celebration of tenderness and harmony, as well as many pleasant emotions. You can add any ingredients to your cosmetic creation and create a unique bouquet of aroma and texture.

The article discusses the necessary ingredients, containers and base options for making soap with your own hands. You will also find recipes for making liquid and bar detergent at home.

What you need for soap making at home

First of all, you need your desire and imagination. If you haven't decided yet whether you like making soap or not, purchase an inexpensive soap making kit. It has very few components; approximately one set can make 100-500 g of detergent.

Ingredients for making soap at home

Let's look at what ingredients you will need for making soap at home:

Warp. It can be solid or liquid. Beginning soap makers often resort to using baby soap without fragrances or dyes. But you will have to spend a little time preparing such a basis. To begin with, the soap is grated and then melted. Professionals can purchase soap base. Choose the consistency depending on whether you want to make liquid or solid soap. If you want to make soap from scratch, purchase lye and oils. The base takes several hours to prepare. The difficulty lies in correctly calculating the amount of alkali and oil to obtain a high-quality base.
Oil. This is one of the basic components that nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Oils can be either mineral or vegetable. Please note that mineral fatty substances create a film on the surface of the skin, preventing it from drying out. But they do not nourish the epidermis or moisturize it. Therefore, give preference to natural substances.
Pigment. It could be food coloring, a decoction of herbs or brightly colored oil. Usually soap makers use food pigments, as they are completely safe.
Flavoring. Typically these are essential oils from herbs and fruits. True, their price is rather high, but the bottle lasts a long time. Some experienced soap makers purchase cosmetic fragrances, their price is much lower.
Additional Ingredients. These are skin scrubbing substances such as loofah, coffee beans or regular oatmeal.

Utensils for making soap at home

To give the soap certain contours, you will need molds made of plastic or silicone. If you are going to make soap for the first time, use silicone molds, ready-made remedy easily separates from a soft surface and does not break. It is not advisable to use products made of aluminum; soap components can react with the metal, causing it to corrode. It is problematic to remove ready-made blocks from glass.

Prepare the following dishes and containers: measuring cups, containers for melting the base and auxiliary ones. Please note that you cannot cook anything else in the saucepan in which you will cook the soap.

In addition, you will need auxiliary materials and chemical components. This includes indicator paper, rubber gloves, stirring sticks, knives, and plastic sleeves. But you can get by with regular cheap rubber gloves.

How to choose a base for soap making at home

It can be liquid or solid. The liquid mass is used to produce creamy soap in bottles. It doesn't harden. Solid can be transparent or white.

Manufacturers of soap base:

England. This country produces Crystal bases. Soap bases for this brand can be transparent or cream color. The company produces a base with glycerin and oils. Many soap makers consider it one of the best for professional use. It does not crumble when separated into pieces, and mixes well with oil and dyes. Disadvantages include the high price and the formation of a large number of bubbles when melting in a water bath. When hardening, the soap may not completely follow the contours of the shape and crumble. The finished product foams well and does not dry out the skin. In England, a creamy OPC base is also produced; it is suitable for making scrubs and cream soaps. Externally, it differs from all other bases in its creamy texture and consistency.
China. The base from the Celestial Empire was the first to hit domestic shelves. Almost all craftswomen began their work with these funds. Now the quality of the base from China has deteriorated, but the price is the lowest on the market, so they are still buying it. Contains a lot of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is this component that is responsible for the ability of the base to lather. But at the same time it dries out the skin. Therefore, the less surfactant, the worse the soap foams and the less it dries out the epidermis. The Chinese base mixes well with dyes and oils, even in large quantities. If you want to make interestingly shaped soap with lots of small details, don't buy this base. After removal from the mold, the product may crumble, and the corners and small details break off. Not so long ago, premium-class bases appeared; their quality is not bad, but they are inferior to bases from Germany and England.
Germany. The bases of the German production Zetesap are only transparent, and this property is preserved after the soap hardens. This allows you to create an “aquarium” by adding sprigs of herbs, coffee beans and flowers. The melting point of the base is lower than that of Chinese and English, so carefully monitor the process of turning the bar into liquid. The main advantage of this foundation is the absence of bubbles in finished product. At the same time, the price of the product is lower than the English one. The finished soap foams well, but slightly dries the skin. Doesn't take oils very well in large quantities. It is very liquid, so when it hardens it can leak out of the mold.
Russia. Basics Russian production appeared on the market quite recently. Two brands from Russia are presented - Brilliant and Prolab. The main advantage is low price. In addition, when pouring into the mold, virtually no bubbles are formed. When melted, the bases are liquid, so they perfectly fill small depressions. This is an excellent basis for creating demonstration figures and master classes. But the finished soap dries the skin, and there may be a foreign odor that is difficult to overcome with essential oils.

Home soap making kit for beginners

Now in many handmade stores you can find separate soap bases, dyes and oils. But all this is sold in large bottles and is not cheap at all. Therefore, if you decide to try yourself as a soap maker, purchase a set. Its composition may vary depending on your requirements for the finished product.

Approximate composition of a soap making kit:

Base or soap base. You can use baby soap instead. Choose a product without fragrances or fragrances. So you can give finished product desired color and smell. True, you won’t get transparent soap from such an improvised base.
Base oil. It is necessary for softening and moisturizing. It is usually added in small quantities. Moreover, the volume of oil used directly depends on the desired properties of the soap and its purpose. The most commonly used oils are almond oil or grape seed oil. They have proven themselves well, and their price is not very high.
Dye. Food coloring is included in the kits.
Aromatic base. These are fragrances or essential oils.
Silicone or plastic molds. Necessary for making soap bars.

The contents of the kit may vary depending on the recipe. Along with all the ingredients it contains detailed instructions for making a specific type of soap. Manufacturers often include dry herbs in sets to decorate products.

Homemade soap making recipes

There are many recipes for making soap. Of course, you should not initially create complex multi-layered blocks. The first few times, make a simple soap of one color. Experiment with the amount of base oil, as some soap bases do not mix well with the ingredients, and during the cooking process the fatty part may separate from the main mass. When preparing soap for the first time, take a small amount of ingredients so that you don’t mind spoiling them.

Homemade soap making liquid soap from soap remnants

Baby soap or a jelly base can be used as a base. Keep in mind that baby soap will be opaque, and if you use a jelly base, all the scrubbing particles will not settle to the bottom. Let's consider economical recipe, which involves the use of soap remnants.

Instructions for making liquid soap:

Take 100 g of base. This can be regular unscented baby soap or remnants that experienced housewives often collected. Dry the base in a warm place and grate. You will get a glass of shavings from one block. For 100 g of base you need 4 glasses of water. Instead of water, you can use herbal decoction.
Fill the chips with water and place the saucepan on the fire. Stir the mixture all the time. The resulting foam must be removed. Cook the mixture until the chips are completely dissolved.
After this, turn off the heat and pour in 25 ml of glycerin or base oil. It could be grape seed oil. Add 2-3 potassium of lemon essential oil. Add yellow dye.
You will end up with lemon soap. with my own hands. Pour it into a bottle with a dispenser, and you can safely use it for your needs.

DIY coffee soap-scrub

Excellent soap for exfoliating the skin. Easily removes stubborn dirt.

Instructions for fast production scrub soap:

Take 100 g of base and grind it on a grater. Pour the shavings into a blender cup and pour a glass of boiling water.
Blend in a blender until smooth. Pour in 30 ml of almond oil and 30 g of natural honey. Add a tablespoon of black ground coffee.
Add honey flavoring and yellow coloring. Leave for 20 minutes.
Add another glass cold water. Turn on the blender and blend for 1-2 minutes.
Pour the scrub soap into a bottle with a dispenser. You can wash your face with this product. It is ideal for people who constantly work with fuel oil, coal or dirt. Pieces of coffee beans gently exfoliate remaining impurities, and honey moisturizes the skin.

Soap Making for Beginners: Lavender Bar Soap

This soap, thanks to the beautiful appearance, can be used as a gift. The German base Zetesap is used to prepare the product. It is transparent, so we will make it white with milk.

Instructions for making soap with lavender at home:

Take 80 g of the finished base and divide it into two parts. This amount will yield 100 g of the finished product.
Cut the base into pieces and leave to melt in a water bath. Stir constantly. When the pieces turn into liquid, divide the mixture in half. Add dry milk to one, and do not add anything to the second.
Continue cooking the soap in separate pans. Add 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil to each container, pour purple dye into the transparent mixture. Do not add pigment to the mixture with milk.
Place a sprig of lavender on the bottom of the mold and fill with a small amount of transparent base. When the soap has dried, add a layer of white brew. Alternate layers.
Before pouring each new layer, already frozen surface you need to sprinkle with alcohol and scratch with a toothpick. This will improve adhesion and prevent bubbles from forming.
After all layers have hardened, separate the soap from the mold. You will receive a beautiful product that resembles an aquarium.

Gift detergent-soap with cinnamon

An excellent option for a gift. Ready detergent It smells nice of lavender and has a beautiful hue.

Instructions for making lavender soap:

Melt 80 g of white base in a saucepan. English matte Crystal is suitable.
Add 30 g of grape seed oil to the liquid.
Add a few drops of cinnamon essential oil.
Add 10 g of ground cinnamon powder. No need to add dye.
Sprinkle the mold with alcohol and pour the still liquid base into it.
After 10 minutes, stir the base and sprinkle with alcohol again. This is necessary so that the lavender particles do not settle to the bottom and are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the block.

To decorate homemade soap, you can use glitter, dried calendula flowers, milk, honey and even kelp.

How to make soap with your own hands - watch the video:

There are a lot of recipes for making soap with your own hands; with a little practice, you can realize all your ideas and even organize a profitable business.