Wood stain is a unique composition for wood processing. Many people mistakenly believe that with the help of stain you can give the material its appearance. But in fact, wood stain, which impresses with its diversity, allows you to complement any interior with richness and uniqueness. appearance.

Composition characteristics

With the help of modern stains you can easily imitate different types of wood. On construction market presented for choice the most different shades. But stain is not only used to create a perfect appearance. The product is an indispensable antiseptic, thanks to which the product is made from natural wood lasts much longer. The composition reliably protects against rotting, microorganisms, fungi and insects.

There are different types of stains:

• Water. It is in great demand due to its composition. IN specialty store can be purchased ready solution or a powder that is simply mixed with water during operation. Color palette water stain impressive in variety. It can easily be selected according to individual wishes in accordance with the interior. The advantages of the material for processing wooden surfaces are environmental friendliness and safety for people, environment, ease of application, economical in consumption, reasonable cost and many shades.

The disadvantages of this type of composition are the interaction with the structure of the wood, which opens the way for moisture penetration, and a long drying period. This unnecessary phenomenon can be eliminated by treating the surface with a special varnish. Water-based wood stain can be used on.

• Alcohol, which is applied using spray guns. When working with a brush, it is almost impossible to achieve an even application - this is its main drawback. In addition, alcohol stain is not available in a variety of colors and dries quickly when applied.
• Oily. This is a material that is produced in various color palette. IN oil based You can dissolve almost any pigment. It does not affect the wood, it is simply applied and lies flat, and dries quickly.
• Wax acrylic , which can be purchased in any color. The composition spreads evenly on the wooden surface, is a first-class protector of the material, and perfectly highlights the structure of the wood. This stain is used if necessary.

But it is worth remembering that no matter what type of composition is used, after performing staining procedures the product must be treated with a special varnish. It will help give the work a finished look, become a reliable fixative for the substance and allow it to delight you with its impeccable appearance for many years. Using a unique composition, you can create a natural pattern and highlight the advantages of wood.

Rules for choosing stain color

The most the best way Determining color is, naturally, applying stain to a small board. The point is that on different wood the composition manifests itself in its own way.

If this is not possible, then when choosing, experts recommend following:

• name of the tone. It is worth remembering that the manufacturer is obliged to indicate the color in accordance with the international classification, but nevertheless, the tone will vary depending on the wood. different type, saturation and depth;
• type of wood, which will be amenable to processing. After dyeing, natural material can acquire completely new shades and absorb the composition - this is worth remembering;

• quality of the composition. Same stains different manufacturers may look different natural material. Therefore, you should not give preference to dubious companies offering low cost substances;
• composition density. With a low density of the composition, the stain is very absorbed into the wood, especially soft wood. As a result of processing it is impossible to obtain .

It is worth remembering that even with the same tone, stains from different manufacturers can have completely different shades. If a large scale of work is planned, professionals recommend purchasing compounds from one manufacturer. Wood stain, the price of which is reasonable, allows you to create the most sophisticated design. Moreover, it is a classic that is timeless. And even after many years, the painted wooden surface will have a beautiful and, most importantly, current appearance.

Methods of applying stain

Material of any tone can be applied using a brush, swab or spray gun. The method of applying the coloring composition depends on:

• the size of the area that needs to be processed. If you need to paint a small surface, you can safely use a swab. For large areas it is recommended to use a spray gun or brush;
• varieties of stain. For example, alcohol mixtures are applied only using a sprayer. Other types of substances can be applied depending on the area.

Using in home interior wood, you wonder how long it will last. The answer depends on whether you know how to choose stains and varnishes for interior work on wood. It is also worth considering further use: for furniture, choose non-toxic compositions, for flooring - abrasion-resistant ones.

We select the mixture according to the type of surface and its further use

Each surface has its own characteristics and risks of damage. To protect the tree and preserve its beauty, you need to carefully choose the composition of the mixture covering it.

The coating may have the following properties:

• toxicity - the safest ones are made based on water, wax and oils. Nitrovarnishes and polyurethane varnishes are applied in a respirator;
• drying speed - alcohol-based compositions dry the fastest (almost instantly). Varnishes and stains on water and nitro varnishes are slightly inferior to them (about three hours). Oil solutions take the longest to dry (at least a day);
• the ability to prime small irregularities and porous wood - conditionally divided into ready-made self-priming compositions, nitro varnishes with a large dry residue and varnishes with the addition of a filler;
• wear resistance - polyurethane varnish is the most resistant to any damage, but if used carelessly, it tightly glues the planks. The most unstable nitrocellulose;
• fire resistance - ready-made fire-resistant varnishes. Fire resistance directly depends on the thickness of the layer;
• absence of odor - there is no fuse for acrylic varnishes and stains on water based. Odor from epoxy and oil compositions disappears in up to three days.

They differ according to the type of application:

• with a brush - viscous compositions based on oil, resins and wax are applied;
• spray gun - a mixture based on alcohol and water.

Selecting a stain for interior wood work

The first thing that interests any person is what visual effect the stain will give, and they start from this when choosing the composition.

Select by visual effect

Painting wood with stain is used not only as a decorative covering, sometimes tinting hides errors in previous experiments or helps achieve a uniform color for a porous wood product. For tinting, powder stains are used, mixing them with a solution to which pigment is added.

If you are a follower of ancient technologies, use organic dyes; they retain color for centuries. Their color range is more sparse, but if you have a recipe, you can create the same shade decades later.

Using plant ingredients, you can achieve the following shades:

• red - a decoction of larch bark or onion peel;
• brown - nut shell powder with the addition of soda. If a rich color is needed, mix willow and oak bark, alder catkins and walnut shell, brew a tincture with this mixture with the addition of soda;
• gray - after applying the stain with nut broth, soak the surface with vinegar;
• black - with the addition of a decoction of oak or alder bark;
• yellow - mix a decoction of barberry root with alum and boil;
• scarlet - juice composition wolf berries and Glauber's salt;
• blue - wolfberry juice with the addition of soda;
• green - potash with wolfberry juice.

The powder stain is diluted with a decoction and applied as if diluted with water.

Colorless stain to highlight the natural beauty of wood

This category includes all types of stains, without additives. True, they set off the color of the boards a little. This is due to the type of wood - on dense wood the natural color will remain, but on a porous structure it will become several shades darker.

Rustic stain for an antique look

There are two ways to get this effect. Purchasing a ready-made composition with increased penetration into deep layers or applying a regular stain to a sanded surface and then removing it in convex areas. To enhance the contrast, go along the grain of the wood with a wire brush, then the softer areas will become deeper and darker.

Compositions for multi-colored application

Used to obtain the color “Arctic oak”, “ bleached oak"and other options with bleaching. For work, purchase water-based stain with white pigment, oil stain and wax. The first layer is applied for bleaching, and the second is a mixture of stain with the addition of melted wax. Excess is removed with a rag. The oil is absorbed into the veins, highlighting the wood structure.

Not all solvents are universal; some are not suitable for children, but they are indispensable when processing parquet. Before purchasing the composition, decide where it will be used.

Which breeding basis is right for you:

• alcohol - resistant to ultraviolet radiation, does not require additional protection with varnish;
• oil - ideal option for beginners without special tool, environmentally friendly and abrasion resistant;
• waxy - not suitable for further coverage polyurethane and two-component acid-curing varnish;
• nitro - applied with a spray gun due to capriciousness and frequent appearance of stains;
• water-based - requires sanding after application due to lifting of the fibers.

It is better to purchase several types than to spoil the product in pursuit of savings.

Protecting wood with varnish

Stain is not able to protect the wood from contact with other objects, so after it has completely dried, it is recommended to varnish the product.

Desired effect upon completion of work:

• glossy - looks good in rooms with poor lighting, giving depth to the surface. In a room with bright light, it creates a mirror-like shine that hides the beauty of the wood;
• matte - preserves natural look;
• mother-of-pearl - during the play of light, internal flicker appears;
• tinted - with the addition of pigment to change the shade.

When applying pearlescent and tinted varnish, do not forget that the color saturation depends on the number of layers.

Varnish types

Like stain, varnishes have various bases, some of them emit toxic substances during operation and require long-term ventilation.

They are divided into the following types:

• alcohol - most often used for small items restorers or during processing musical instruments;
• water-soluble - odorless and unafraid detergents, suitable for children's furniture;
• oil - used to cover the floor, shade wood yellow;
• alkyd - glyphthalic and pentaphthalic synthetic resin is used as a base;
• polyester - suitable for items with frequent use, forming a protective film. They withstand not only washing, but also the ingress of reagents;
• epoxy - as durable as polyester, but with a faster drying speed;
• polyurethane - one of the most durable, most often covering parquet in public places and yachts;
• acrylic - used for processing children's toys and furniture, the safest for health.

When mixing, make sure that the components of the stain and varnish do not conflict, but it is better to apply them separately. The varnish prevents the stain from penetrating into the wood, so such experiments end in unsightly dark stains and spots on the surface.

Wood has always been and will be in demand, because it is a natural, living material and no newfangled plastics can compete with it in creating an atmosphere of warmth, kindness and comfort in a room. But like any living material, wood products require care and protection. For this purpose, special varnishes and stains are widely used.

Varnishes and stains protect wooden products from dirt and scratches, and also protect the wood from moisture penetration.

Treating wood with these products not only protects it from excess moisture, exposure to light, dirt, scratches and other unfavorable factors, but also adds sophistication and nobility, fixing and emphasizing the natural beauty of the pattern of processed wood.

Removing old coating

Always apply varnish to a clean surface. If this is a new product, then no problems arise. But there are often cases when it is necessary to varnish already painted wood, for example window frames, doors or wooden floors, the surface of which is due to long-term operation damaged. And if the integrity of the coating is compromised, then its protection is also compromised. Therefore, before starting a new treatment, you need to completely clean the surface of the old varnish layer.

There are three main ways to clean wooden surfaces from old coatings: washing with special solvents, thermal or mechanical action. It is necessary to determine which method is best to use in each case individually, based on the type of product and the materials used to cover it.

The surface of the product is moistened with a solvent, then removed with a spatula.

In the first method, the old varnish is removed using special liquid solutions, with which the entire surface of the product is generously moistened with a paint brush. Immediately after processing, the product must be covered or wrapped. plastic film to create a thermos effect. After 24 hours, the film is removed and the old coating is carefully removed with a spatula. If the coating is difficult to remove, the entire procedure is repeated again, and so on until the wooden surface is completely cleaned.

When working with solvents, it is important to remember that they contain toxic substances. Therefore, they must be applied with glasses, rubber gloves and a respirator. After cleaning is complete, the wood is wiped down warm water and let it dry for at least a day. After this, the surface is sanded and primed again. And only after this can a new varnish be applied.

In the second method, the wood is heated to remove the old coating. At the same time, the varnish softens and can be easily removed with a spatula. Heated with a hair dryer, you can also use blowtorch. But it is more difficult to work with, because you need to constantly ensure that the wood does not overheat and catch fire. To protect it, it is better to first moisten it with water and only then process it.

The latter method is most often used if you need to remove old layer varnish from a large area, such as a floor or wooden terrace. Remove it using grinding machine, and the remaining varnish is removed sandpaper.

Surface preparation

All cracks on the wooden surface must be carefully puttied and sanded.

Varnish can only be applied to sanded smooth surface. Regardless of new material it needs to be painted with varnish or the old one needs to be carefully examined. All discovered seams, cracks and knots must be processed and eliminated.

Any gaps found between seams and joints must be sealed with special putty. After application, the putty is allowed to dry, and then, to remove possible unevenness, the putty areas are sanded again with fine sandpaper.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that it is pointless to putty on raw or even under-dried wood, much less treat it with drying oil, stain or varnish.

When drying, the wood becomes deformed, and the applied layer will inevitably be damaged.

Features of using wood stain

The stain should be applied parallel to the grain of the wood, avoiding contact between the layers.

For better protection wooden products they must be treated with stain (impregnation). The stain, penetrating deeply into the pores of the wood, enters chemical reaction with tannins found in annual rings and gives the tree a durable water- and light-protective color. It also protects the tree from mold fungi, grinding beetles and other pests and infections. Modern liquid stains are divided into three groups: alcohol, oil and water.

Water stains come in two types: in the form of ready-to-use solutions and in the form of powder, from which such a solution must be prepared. This is the only type of stain that does not require white alcohol, drying oil and other solvents. Stains of this group have one significant drawback: penetrating into the wood, they lift its fibers, which makes the wood unprotected from excess moisture. Although, on the other hand, such processing of wood allows you to emphasize and highlight its structure. Therefore, today this is the most common type of stain.

Alcohol stain is produced in the same two varieties: finished form and in powder. This stain cannot be applied manually with a brush, but only with a spray gun, as it dries in almost seconds.

Oil stain the most convenient to use. It is easy to apply in an even layer, does not lift wood fibers and dries quickly. In addition, by mixing dyes in oil, you can use it to give the wood almost any shade. Oil stains are diluted with white alcohol or drying oil.

To treat wooden surfaces with stain, the following are used:

• paint brush;
• foam roller;
• manual or automatic sprayer.

All these tools for staining wood are equivalent, and when choosing, you should be guided solely by common sense. For example, painting several dozen squares with a paint brush wooden floor very long, and the bindings window frames, except for a brush, you can’t process anything else.

The stain processing technique is no different from regular painting. The only condition: Since most stains dry quickly, you need to work quickly but carefully. It is important not to let the stain layer dry before finishing the work, otherwise there will be a seam in this place that is noticeably different from the rest of the surface. Therefore, you should not put a lot of solution on the brush.

The stain is always applied parallel to the direction of the wood grain. And you cannot move on to processing another figure or section without finishing the first one. In places where two sections are connected, care must be taken to ensure that the applied layers of stain do not overlap each other.

Varnish for coating wooden surfaces

Depending on the manufacturing method, varnishes are divided into several types: alkyd, nitrovarnishes, polyurethane, oil, acrylic and alcohol.

Alkyd varnishes must be diluted with a solvent. The surface covered with them is protected from water and fire and does not fade in the sun. Acrylic varnishes create a film that is resistant to abrasion and slows down. Nitrovarnishes have a common base with acrylics, but dry much faster. However, they are not able to withstand moisture and ultraviolet radiation for a long time.

Polyurethane varnishes are characterized increased wear resistance. They form a durable film on the surface of the wood that dries quickly. Suffice it to say that this particular group of varnishes is used to treat wooden parts of ships.

Oil-based varnishes used to be very popular, but today they are mainly used for flooring. Their main advantage is their low price compared to other types of varnishes. They require mandatory dilution with drying oil and take a long time to dry.

Acrylic varnishes appeared relatively recently. Today this is the most versatile and easy-to-use wood varnish. They can perform both internal and external work. It is diluted with water and does not have the pungent odor characteristic of other groups of varnishes. Its protective properties are similar to alkyd varnishes, but are much more economical to use.

Alcohol varnishes are used exclusively for the restoration of antique furniture.

The technique of applying varnish is similar to the technique of treating wood with stain. To work, you will need a roller or paint brush. Sometimes, if you need to process hard to reach places, use a foam sponge. Recently, spray varnish in cans has been gaining popularity, the application of which does not require any tools. But the consumption of such varnish is much greater than traditional ones.

Usually the varnish is applied in 2-3 layers. Regardless of the type of varnish and its texture, the layers must be made thin, otherwise smudges will be visible on the painted surface. The decision of whether to use a roller or a brush depends entirely on the amount of work and your preferences.

The work of treating wooden surfaces with stain and coating them with varnish does not require special qualifications from the performer, so anyone can do it. The main thing is to have enough patience and perseverance. And then the tree in your home will delight the eye for a long time with its noble shine and chic appearance.

For many people, the word “stain” is associated with a certain liquid that can be used to give a wooden surface a particular shade. This property is present, but not only. Wood stains have excellent antiseptic characteristics and can make wood more durable.

The material is not a coating material, like paints and varnishes. Stains belong to the category of impregnations, as they are able to penetrate deeply into the structure of the wood. They are used for processing new wood products or coatings, as well as in the process of restoring old wooden objects.

Varieties of stains

So, what is stain? This is ready liquid composition based on water, alcohol or oil, as well as a special powder that must be dissolved in water or alcohol-containing liquids.

• Water stain is considered the cheapest. It penetrates the wood quite deeply. Available in a wide range of colors, it can be used to give any color to a wooden product or structure. A significant disadvantage of water-based wood stain is its ability to lift fluff from the surface, thereby reducing moisture resistance. Decrease negative impact this impregnation can be done by pre-wetting the surface clean water. After aging, the product is processed with sandpaper and only then covered with stain.
• Oil stain for wood can give a wooden surface any color shade. It is easy to apply to the surface and distribute evenly over it. Dries quickly and does not raise lint. It is obtained by mixing oil-soluble dyes. Dilute with white spirit to the desired consistency.
• Alcohol-based stain is a solution of aniline dyes in any alcohol. Most often it is used with a spray bottle. It is difficult to distribute this liquid with a brush, since due to the almost instantaneous drying of the solution, the coloring turns out to be uneven and spotty.

If the above varieties of stains impregnate a wooden surface, tinting, strengthening and disinfecting, then new, acrylic and wax impregnations in addition to this they create on wood protective film. A surface treated in this way does not require additional coverage varnishes or paints.

How to prepare wood for processing

Treating wood with stain is not such a simple process as it may seem to an ignorant person. To achieve desired result, it is necessary to take into account some of the subtleties and nuances of this procedure, and also perform all stages of staining in order.

1. First you need to choose a color, suitable composition solution and tools for its application. For quick-drying compounds, you need to prepare a spray gun or other sprayer. You can work with oil, water or acrylic stains with a brush, sponges, or swabs. It all depends on the size of the surface to be finished and the expected effect.
2. Preparing a wooden product for painting involves drying the new surface or cleaning the old surface from the previous finish to the body of the wood. The dry product must be carefully treated with sandpaper or grinder. To avoid the appearance of new defects, movements should be carried out along the fibers. Scratches, dents, and chips on an untreated surface may be inconspicuous, but after covering with wood stain they appear quite noticeably.
3. By grinding the surface being treated is brought to a completely smooth state. Then the dust and removed fibers are removed. To do this, you can use a vacuum cleaner or a soft cloth.
4. The next stage is degreasing, most often performed with white spirit.
5. Before applying the base composition, especially water stain, the product must be moistened with clean water. And sand again.

Some nuances take place when preparing wood products for working with stains. coniferous species, especially with increased resin content. The fact is that after applying the stain, resinous areas can appear through the coating in ugly spots. It is best to first rid such wood of such manifestations. To do this, use one of the compositions:

• an aqueous solution of acetone, for this purpose mix 750 g of water and 250 g of acetone;
• soda mixture, consisting of one liter warm water, 60g of soda ash and 50g of potash (potassium carbonate).

To get rid of the resin completely, the treatment must be performed several times. Then rinse the product thoroughly with soap and then with clean water. Dry and then carry out traditional preparation for staining.

Dyeing technology

How to stain wood correctly? You should work at an air temperature above +15°C, this will allow the stain to penetrate deep into the pores of the wood. Manufacturers recommend that before applying the base substance, cover the surface with conditioner of the same brand. The stain should be mixed thoroughly so that the dye does not remain on the bottom or walls of the vessel. When using any tool (brush, roller or sponge), a sufficient amount of stain should be applied to the surface. Let it be better to have an excess (it can be removed after staining) than a deficiency.

During processing vertical surface you need to work with movements from bottom to top. If you are staining a horizontal part, you must first move the brush along the grain of the wood, then across it, then again along it. This way you can achieve uniform application and avoid unnecessary smudges.

Staining one part or surface must be done in one go, without interruptions. Otherwise, spots and uneven coloring may appear.

To obtain an even tone and a high-quality result, the staining process is repeated several times. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried. How long does it take for stain to dry? The drying time depends on many factors: the composition of the stain, the ambient temperature, the degree of humidity of the base. On average, alcohol-based compositions dry in 1-2 hours, aqueous solutions- at least a day.

After the impregnation has completely dried, the surface is subjected to final stage wood processing, which is called washing. This action removes excess stain that the tree did not accept. The procedure helps the wood to reveal itself in all its beauty and brilliance. Washing is done using acetone and a large paint brush. The product is installed at an angle on a soft substrate. The brush must be moistened with acetone and brush off excess stain using top-down movements. As soon as the treated surface acquires a uniform appearance, the procedure is completed. Now the product needs to be dried and can be varnished.

Multi-colored dyeing

Wood stain, what is it for? It would seem that the technology and material have long been known. But the question remains open for many. Staining wooden surfaces is done in order to give them a certain shade that emphasizes the texture of the wood. In addition, stain makes the wood stronger and more resistant to damage from dampness, mold, fungi and wood-boring insects. But the possibilities of staining do not end there. Using stains different colors You can create various effects on a wooden surface:

• whitening;
• aging;
• colored stains.

To create a bleached surface, two compositions of different qualities are used. First, a continuous coating is made with white water stain, which is thoroughly dried. And then all the recesses and pores are filled with an oil-based stain with the addition of hard wax. This creates a very thin waxy film that gives off a black or gray only pores, and the rest of the surface remains whitish.

If it is necessary to obtain a multi-colored effect, then first a test is made to select shades on a separate piece of sanded board. When it is possible to achieve the desired color combination, we begin processing the product. First, the main background is applied. Then chaotic or ordered strokes are made on it with others color shades stains. The finale will be a final coating with clear or tinted varnish.

With the onset of spring, all owners personal plots and private houses are in full swing cleaning up their homes. Someone starts throwing away old junk, wash the windows, and someone gets straight to the most important thing - processing all wooden surfaces. Why process wood? The fact is that over time, wood products, although they are the most durable and natural, undergo changes.

A tree can fade under the scorching rays of the summer sun, from heavy rains it can change its shape and, as well as under the influence of certain bacteria, it can even begin to rot. Therefore, it is very important to take care of everything wooden in the spring, on the eve of summer.

Next, I will share with you where is the best place to start and what exactly needs to be done so that your wood products do not lose their attractiveness over time. These tips apply to absolutely all wood products: and even simple products.

To solve the problems that I mentioned above that arise during the operation of wooden products, there is one old and proven remedy - stain.

stain– this is special liquid product, which gives the wood a given color and emphasizes the natural texture of the wood without overlapping it. Modern stains also allow you to extend the service life and have a disinfecting effect. The main advantage of stain is that, unlike enamel, it penetrates deep into the wood, and does not harm the natural pattern and texture.

There are two varieties: water stain and non-water stain. The second group, in turn, is divided into alcohol and oil.

1. Water stain

This stain is produced in finished form and in the form of a soluble powder.

This is the most common type with a wide selection of shades (from lightest to darkest).

Depending on the amount of powder used, the color intensity of the stain changes.

Pros: There is no pungent odor, so it can be safely used indoors.

But water stain has a drawback - when applied, it seems to lift the wood fibers, which increases the moisture susceptibility of the wood. But this is easy to fix. Also, this type of stain has a complete drying time of 12-14 hours.

Tip: If you choose this type of stain, then before use, your wooden product needs to be thoroughly wetted, left for a while, then sanded and only then start working.

It is also important to consider that before using such stain it is necessary strain until all particles dissolve.

1. Alcohol stain

This type of stain is a solution of aniline dye. Like water-based stain, it is presented in finished form and in the form of a soluble powder

Pros: Very fast drying. Only 20-30 minutes, due to the fact that the alcohol contained in the composition evaporates very quickly.

The disadvantage of such a stain- the ability to dry quickly, which may result in stains on your product.

Advice: If you choose this type of stain, then you will need a spray gun to manual application or pneumatic. This will help avoid stains on your product.

This type of stain is very popular among various decorators, because it helps them achieve various colors of wooden products. This happens by mixing dyes that dissolve in an oily medium. They are presented only in dry form and White Spirit is used for dilution. Oil stain is the easiest to use and unpretentious.

Pros: the most environmentally friendly, since the base is most often linseed oil. Dries quite quickly - 2-3 hours. It also does not lift wood fibers and is applied without stains.

Also now, with the development of new technologies, new types of stains have begun to appear: water-based acrylic and wax. These impregnations were developed taking into account the disadvantages inherent in stains. These types of stains fit perfectly on a wooden surface; they are most often used for the surface of wooden floors.

Flaws: Acrylic stain is quite expensive. It is also important to remember that when applying more than 2 layers of acrylic stain, stains may appear. Wax does not impregnate the wood, but only creates a protective layer on the surface.

Wax stains should not be used before treating wood with polyurethane or two-component acid-curing varnishes.

There are also alternative types of stain, such as white, which you can also make with your own hands. This type of stain is the most environmentally friendly, cheapest and at the same time has a variety of natural shades.

There are different wood stains color solutions: under oak, walnut and other species. It is not difficult to cover them by choosing the desired color range. There is also already a dry stain.

1. Plant stains

1. Stains based on tea, coffee and vinegar.

When you have already decided on what base you will use the stain on, you need to decide how the stain will be applied.

Step 2. Method of applying stain

Each type of stain has its own application method. There are 4 main methods: spraying, rubbing, applying with a roller or swab and applying with a simple brush.

Applying stain to the floor

1. The stain is applied to the wood using a spray gun using this method. This method allows you to achieve a more even distribution of the stain, and therefore a more even texture.
2. In this way, the stain is applied to the wooden surface and rubbed evenly over the entire area. This method works best for porous wood, but it is important to use a stain that does not dry quickly.
3. This method is best suited for processing products with small area, it best ensures equal distribution of stain over the entire surface and helps avoid streaks.
4. If you don't have a spray gun, you can use a regular brush, but this method may not be suitable for all types of stain. On the plus side, the color is deeper and more saturated.

When you have decided on the application method, you need to do a color test to understand how the stain you have chosen will interact with your wood. After this, you need to prepare the product for application.

Step 3. Preparation for application

Preparation for application occurs in several stages:

• Sanding with sandpaper or sandpaper. It is important not to overdo it and not leave scratches on the surface.
• Removing dust from the surface
• Degrease the entire surface of the wood.
• Moisten, but not abundantly, it is better to apply the stain on a damp surface.

Once the surface is prepared for application, you can proceed to the most important thing.

Step 4: Applying stain

When applying, it is important to follow some guidelines to get the best results.

When all the stain has dried, you need to remove the excess so that the product has more texture and shine.

Step 5: Removing Excess

To remove excess you will need acetone and a thick, thick brush.

1. Tilt the piece at an angle.
2. Place the piece on a material that will absorb (paper towels work best).
3. Wet the brush in acetone.
4. Use a brush dipped in acetone to remove excess paint using upward and downward movements.
5. Continue until the surface becomes more uniform.
6. After drying, apply varnish.

Step 6. If errors occur during application. How to fix

Since stain is extremely difficult to remove, it must be applied with extreme care.

But if you have any difficulties, you can solve them in the following ways:

1. You have formed streaks. You need to immediately remove as much of the stain as possible. If the stain has already dried a little, then you need to apply a second layer on top and remove both at once. If it is completely dry, then it is necessary to use a solvent. If you need to completely remove all the pigment, then only a plane will help.
2. There are stains on your product. This can happen if the wood surface has uneven density. To eliminate this defect, it is necessary to remove the layer with a plane

That's all you need to know about stain. Of course, we remind you that absolutely everything wooden surfaces react differently to this. Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstandings, do not forget to do a color test specifically with your type of wood and the chosen stain.

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