Finnish glued houses. Finnish houses made of timber. Production technology and profiling

Today, quite often, buildings made of laminated timber are called “Finnish”, which is not entirely correct and confuses many clients. For construction timber cottage, there is absolutely no need to go to Finland. At the moment it is domestic enterprises are leaders in the production of this raw material and the construction of cottages from this raw material.

Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber

Structures made of laminated veneer lumber are called Finnish, for the reason that it was Scandinavian specialists who created the technique of gluing timber. Timber has always been considered the best and most energy-efficient material, but owners of wooden cottages have encountered such unpleasant situations as cracks, twisting, and other defects. In the 70s of the last century, experts invented a technique that allows you to make a solid beam from several parts. This method makes timber stronger, more reliable and functional. It was after this that national identity was forever assigned to this raw material. Very quickly the gluing technique became known and popular in many countries. Nowadays, domestic enterprises produce glued raw materials using Finnish technology from timber from the northern forest belt, which has been famous for its high quality for many decades.

Finnish laminated veneer lumber is widely popular in our country due to its high reliability, energy efficiency and aesthetic appearance. Companies in any region of the state offer to purchase a house made from this raw material. For example, the company “Priozersky Timber Plant” delivers laminated veneer lumber and logs, as well as ready-made house kits from these raw materials, not only in the North-West region, but throughout the country. This company is also engaged in the construction of turnkey buildings.

The high potential of this company, European technologies used in production and, as a result, the high quality of the resulting materials have made Priozersky Timber Mill a well-known supplier of this material not only in Russia, but also abroad. Well-known Finnish companies, for example, “Honka-Talot”, “Evrohonka”, “Lameco”, use timber from the Priozersky Timber Plant Group to produce laminated veneer lumber.

History of invention

The history of laminated timber begins in the 12th century. It was in those distant times that Japanese archers began to make weapons by gluing together components from bamboo and wood. After this, well-known European architects began to use bent laminated, wedged structures made of timber in the construction of buildings, and architects in our country. However, the official inventor of such material is considered to be a master from Germany, Otto Hetzer, who at the end of the 19th century filed a patent for bent glued forms, which included more than two boards.

The homeland of beautiful cottages made from such raw materials is picturesque Finland. The use of laminated timber as a raw material for the construction of walls in Finland began around the 70s of the last century. Traditionally, Finnish laminated timber is made from pine (Honka).

It all started when, around the middle of the twentieth century, well-known construction companies in Finland, for example, Honka or Kontio, began to develop innovative construction raw materials. Finnish experts decided to adopt and modernize the centuries-old knowledge of their ancestors, who erected buildings from laminated veneer lumber. The result was the most serious discovery in the construction industry - an innovative high-tech material. Since that time, laminated veneer lumber and wood processing using Finnish methods have become world heritage. This discovery has once again made wooden housing construction one of the most sought-after industries in the global construction market.

In our state, this material appeared at the end of the last century. Over the past 20 years, the production capacities of construction companies have been constantly updated, following the latest technological methods; only the most up-to-date equipment for processing timber from well-known global companies is used.

Glued laminated timber is a type of timber that consists of 2-5 lamellas (boards) obtained by longitudinal sawing logs At the end of sawing, the boards are dried in special chambers until a moisture level of 8-12% is obtained. After that, the boards can be combined into “packages”, glued together in such a way that the result is a bar, which is then kept under pressure in specialized presses.

Due to the longitudinal cutting, the “tension” of the timber is eliminated. It appears in the intervals of the annual rings. After eliminating the tension, the likelihood of destruction of timber during drying is eliminated. When gluing the lamellas into one beam, the core part of the trunk is placed outside, because it is characterized by a denser structure, as a result of which the beam will be less susceptible to cracking. For this reason, wooden buildings made from this raw material do not lose their attractiveness for many years. In addition, the material is characterized by high strength indicators of the interlocking connection, which guarantees a strong connection of all components and completely eliminates the risk of the formation of gaps and cracks.

Structures made of laminated veneer lumber can be erected from timber of different sections: its width ranges from 45 to 275 mm, and its height from 130 to 275 mm. Dimensions are selected by specialists based on the specific use of the structure. All cottage projects are compiled in accordance with climate standards, as well as the purpose of the future building. For example, if a family plans to live in a house only in summer period, experts recommend building it from timber 180 mm wide, and if a house is being built for permanent residence, then you should choose raw materials of at least 210, and preferably 245 or 275 mm.

When creating Finnish cottages, it is established gable roof, preventing the accumulation of snow and ice. The material used has high noise insulation characteristics. Another distinctive feature of such buildings is an open terrace and a large balcony above it. Finnish buildings usually have two entrances with a vestibule, and large double-leaf windows are installed. The ceilings in such cottages are low - up to 2.5 meters. Such a house must have a spacious entrance hall, a large living room and bright kitchen, the sauna is also quite often designed during construction.

Key Benefits

The main advantages of laminated timber buildings include:

reliability guarantee. Such structures are significantly superior to those made from conventional timber in terms of strength and durability. Most often, timber loses its aesthetic appearance due to the formation of cracks, which allow moisture and dust to penetrate, which causes the appearance of microorganisms
insignificant and predictable shrinkage. While walls made of solid wood shrink by an average of 7-10%, and quite unevenly, glued materials shrink by 1.5-2% and this parameter is taken into account during design
environmental friendliness. During the production of timber, for example, the Rovaniemi company uses exclusively timber from Lapland forests, which are one of the most environmentally friendly regions in the world. To glue the boards together, a special water-based adhesive composition is used, which does not contain compounds hazardous to humans and does not violate the natural properties of the timber.
quick assembly. The warm contour of a log cottage is installed in just 2-3 months, and turnkey Finnish cottages are built within 6-12 months. The duration of construction is directly proportional to the complexity of the project. But for an ordinary log building it will take from 1.5 to 2 years
extensive architectural possibilities. The use of glued structures can significantly expand the architectural capabilities of the cottage. The use of these materials makes it possible to increase the size load-bearing structure, windows, as well as a span width of up to 12 m, which were previously limited by the size of the log
ideal geometric proportions. Finnish laminated veneer lumber is produced using high-tech equipment, as a result of which high precision processing of the components is guaranteed, guaranteeing a tight fit of the crowns. Such a house is warmer because it is not blown by the wind and does not freeze, resulting in lower heating costs.

Projects of Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber

Any construction company offers its clients a whole catalog of projects for every taste. And in each such catalog, most of all, of course, there are projects of classical Finnish one-story buildings from laminated veneer lumber, because they are most in demand. Many projects have some distinctive features. For example, the client may be offered a building with three bedrooms, a sauna and a square terrace, or elongated in length, with dimensions of 20x4 m. In the second option, inside There is a long veranda, making the area especially cozy. It is extremely rare to find projects of Finnish cottages of the usual 12x12, or 9x9. Almost all projects involve a complex configuration, multi-level roofs, which makes this style recognizable and unique. 90% of Finnish laminated timber buildings have a veranda, garage, workshop and sauna. For each individual project, a package of timber is produced in production.

The construction of a Finnish cottage on two floors will be cheaper for the customer than a one-story cottage of the same living space. You can save on roofing materials and foundation. On the websites of construction companies you can find many videos that clearly describe the construction of a two-story turnkey building. The cost of glued laminated houses varies widely and depends on the materials used, for example, whether Finnish or domestic laminated timber will be used. Projects are very popular two-story houses with an attic.

Standard designs for Finnish buildings are ready plans, developed taking into account the wishes of customers and many years of experience collected by construction companies over many years of work. Finnish buildings are distinguished by their convenience and functionality. Having made a choice from the catalog, the customer can always make additions to it. Almost all projects have a couple of different floor plans to choose from. Despite the fact that almost all country wooden cottages presented in the catalogs were built more than once, each new project- unique, because as a result of making additions, a standard project turns into a unique one.

The price of a Finnish cottage according to a standard project is much less than when drawing up individual project. When choosing a standard project, the customer is provided with the entire package of design documents without any additional payments.

Construction company experts create Finnish projects country cottages of varying levels of complexity based on personal sketches or from the client’s words. Creating a project “from scratch” is a very exciting business, during the implementation of which, together with the client, sometimes quite bold and unusual solutions are obtained. Finnish log buildings created according to a personal project most often represent the implementation of a specific architectural direction. Construction wooden structure according to an exclusive project, it gives the client the opportunity to take part in the creation of a unique exterior and interior, to create the home of his dreams, which will exude comfort.

However, during individual design, the implementation time and the final price of the house are quite difficult to predict. Therefore, it is necessary to order a wooden Finnish house in advance, so that the project is worked out in detail before the start of construction.

The construction of cottages using Finnish technology today is intensively acquiring the title of the most dynamically developing area in the construction of comfortable, energy-efficient and high-quality housing outside the city limits. Let us note that the Finnish cottage made of laminated veneer lumber has been an object of veneration and pride among the population of Finland for many decades. Construction experts use only high-quality, natural and expensive materials. Detailed elaboration of innovative techniques and active use of old Finnish traditions have made this raw material the most recognizable in the construction industry around the world.

Finnish houses made of timber appeared in Russia quite recently, but are already gaining popularity. They are similar to modular frame houses, which can be built in two weeks from scratch. Only if the modular design is built on metal frame, which is then sheathed with panels, insulated and finished, then the Finnish one is made of special laminated veneer lumber - not natural wood, but very similar. Everything will be discussed in more detail later in the article.

How are timber and construction made?

Modern technologies are somewhat more complex than the once popular “cut down a tree, saw it, sand it.”

Glued laminated timber is produced in several stages:

The first is sawing. Most companies involved in production Finnish houses, own forestry or contract with well-known suppliers. The wood is supplied from them, a normal one is selected and sawn using special equipment controlled by a computer. The resulting lamellas are: thin stripes wood
Second - drying. A tree that has just been cut down is too wet to build anything from. Therefore, the resulting lamellas are first dried in a soft mode, then subjected to conditioning, as a result of which all moisture is released.
Third - gluing. The lamellas are glued together so that bars are formed standard sizes, which will then be used for construction. Their advantage is that they are stronger than ordinary wood and performance characteristics theirs is higher.
Fourth - profiling. On machines, the resulting bars are cut so that they fit neatly together, plus special recesses are made in them into which the insulation will be attached. Plus they are additionally impregnated special compounds, which make them more resistant to external influences.
Fifth - control. The timber is checked for strength, resistance to moisture, and the absence of manufacturing defects - cracks, chips, dents and other defects that spoil appearance.

The finished timber can be used immediately in construction and this is where you come in.

Advice

If you don’t like to participate in construction, just order a turnkey house and receive it immediately with finishing.

Pros and cons of this design

Of course, both the house you will receive as a result and the material from which it will be built have disadvantages:

Probability of deception. The timber may not be of sufficient quality if the manufacturer decides to save on its production. If it is not dried well, it will deform quite quickly. If it is not impregnated with special compounds - or impregnated poorly - it will swell from moisture or be eaten by insects.
High cost. Any natural material expensive, and timber also requires complex processing- no wonder it has a high price.
Possible problems with thermal insulation. Wood holds heat well even without an additional layer of insulation, but if you don’t take care of this issue in advance, you won’t calculate everything and connect the house to central heating, it may be cold in there.

But they are more than compensated for by the advantages:

A house made of laminated timber does not require any special care. It will last for decades without much repair.

Advice

If you like classic styles, a Finnish log house will definitely suit you. But natural wood gets along much worse with modern ones.

Classic Finnish houses and possible additions

A classic Finnish house exists - it is distinguished by the following features:

Floor - one. In northern countries, where cold winds always blow, a large number of storeys is usually simply not needed and the house will only retain heat worse because of it.
Roof - flat, gable. Under the roof there is usually an attic, the ceiling of which follows its shape.
Absence directly from the house utility rooms . Everything is taken outside, to a separate building, since even a storage room in the house is a breeding ground for dust.
Low ceilings. Heat the room with high ceilings expensive.
Windows are very large, often panoramic. In northern countries, any sun is precious, so the more light that gets into the house, the better.
There are two entrances, front and back. The front entrance has a separate hallway, separated from other rooms, which helps to store heat.
Fireplace. Heating in Finland was usually carried out with its help, which is why in most Finnish houses made of timber it is installed as a tribute to tradition.

Of course, you don’t have to build yourself a traditional Finnish house, especially if you live somewhere in the south of Russia, where winters as harsh as in Finland simply don’t happen.

You can make the house completely your own and use additional elements for this:

More floors. The timber allows you to build a house up to three, four floors and even higher. Therefore, if you want to grow your house in height and not in width, nothing will stop you.
Terrace. Also a traditional addition for Finnish houses - you can put a rocking chair or coffee table on it in the summer and sit quietly, looking out at the views. With a certain amount of imagination, you can even place it on the second floor and then it will resemble a huge balcony.
. This is not necessary, but you can both live on it and store things. Perhaps, if there is a child in the house, he will really like a small room with sloping ceilings - especially if you decorate it accordingly.
Garage. If you have a car, then of course you will need a garage. But you shouldn’t attach it to the house - it won’t look too good.
Fireplace. Whether to make a fireplace in the house or not, again, is up to you. This, on the one hand, is beautiful - a live fire increases the comfort in the room and puts you in a romantic mood. On the other hand, the fireplace needs to be lit and the chimney cleaned, plus its construction itself adds an additional expense. It is quite possible to get by with an electric one or without it at all.
Columns. Very often they are included to support the roof - not so much for practical reasons, but for aesthetic ones.

You can combine everything together with the help of an architect or even on your own - just remember to coordinate what you get with a specialist so that nothing falls apart as a result.

As a result, when ordering a house, you need to remember the following things:

the road - the timber needs to be brought up somehow, and if nothing leads to you at all, it may be difficult for the equipment to pass;
communications - they need permission to lay them, they better take care of it in advance;
the general project - it should be both beautiful and comfortable, you can and should ask the architect questions, discuss with him not only the location of the rooms, but also how the house will look from the outside;
dimensions of the plot - than smaller plot, those smaller house, otherwise the result will look ridiculous.

When the house is built, the most interesting and pleasant part remains, in which it is more difficult to make a mistake, which is in the immediate construction. This part is the interior decoration.

Matching Styles

Wooden house - a Finnish house from glue beam It looks like the most natural wooden one - a real find for a person who wants to decorate his home in one of the classic styles.

Finnish

Obviously, a house invented in Finland is easiest to decorate in the Finnish style. In this case, you can choose either a completely traditional or a modern method.

Traditional Finnish style is distinguished by the following characteristics:

In traditional Finnish style, much attention needs to be paid to the kitchen. It should be spacious, cozy (the style does not like trinkets, but easily accepts any useful items like ladles and cups), it should have a fireplace and soft chairs, in which the whole family can gather around the fire.

Advice

The main idea of the traditional Finnish style is comfort and warmth. Don't overload it with accents and accessories, keep it simple.

In modern Finnish style, everything is a little different:

Floor. The wood is either initially very light or painted white.
Walls. Also wood and also light.
Ceiling. Whitewashed, plastered or even suspended ceiling.
Furniture. Simple, to a minimum. It should be easy to move between.
Lighting. Natural is bright, often you can see Roman blinds on the windows, or you can see nothing at all. Artificial - diffused, muted, warm, best table and floor.
Decor. Minimalist, fresh flowers, some textiles.

If the traditional Finnish style involves the use of warm colors, then in the modern one it is recommended to combine cool shades - white with blue, green, blue.

Colonial

This style originated in the seventeenth century, during the era of great discoveries and migrations. People who went from the Old World to the New World settled there and redrew the usual canons to new way. The result was a bizarre mixture of mishmash European styles with the styles of conquered and visited states.

Floor. Wooden. In the kitchen, you can use tiles in discreet colors that best imitate natural stone.
Walls. Wooden ones are usually left unpainted.
Ceiling. Either paint it in light colors or leave it wooden, adding beams.
Other finishing. It is better to remove the doors altogether, leaving only arched semicircular openings that are covered with curtains.
Furniture. Wooden, can be wicker. It should look and, most importantly, be reliable. It can be decorated with patterns from the country whose style is most pronounced - if it’s Africa, let there be giraffes and traditional geometric patterns, For example. Rattan chairs look good.
Lighting. There is a lot of bright light, it is better to base artificial light sources on the walls and floor, and fake them to match the light sources of the country to which the style belongs.
Decor. Woven mats, hand-made rugs, soft pillows, interesting figurines - imagine that you are in a foreign country, in Africa, for example, and bring into your home everything connected with it and everything that you want to see in it. The curtains are light, in primary colors. In the arches you can hang not only fabric, but also beads that knock as you move.

Colors may vary.

We build most of these houses from special Finnish timber. This material is made from dense wood obtained in the northern climate zone. The area of such buildings, as a rule, does not exceed 250 square meters. m, but these dimensions are quite enough even for big family with several children.

Other distinctive features house built in Finnish style:

Spacious rooms with no space-stealing massive partitions between them.
A spacious kitchen that forms a single area with the dining room and living room.
Large glass area and, as a result, an abundance of natural light during the day.
The presence of two exits, typical for most Finnish projects.
Open to view and sometimes artificially aged floor beams.
The presence of a large number of additional rooms - pantries, closets, vestibules.
Traditional for such projects are one or two open terraces.

The roof of a Finnish house traditionally has a gable structure.

The advantages of such cottages

We produce special house kits for Finnish houses. They include everything structural elements future structure: from marked wall beams and rafter system, to doors and stairs.

The advantages of these projects:

Quick assembly. The turnkey construction period for a Finnish log cottage by Garden House is 2 months.
Lightweight foundation. Such houses weigh relatively little, so they do not have a strong foundation.
Ideal geometry. Processing building material It is produced using high-precision equipment, so the corners in the rooms are even and clear.
High thermal insulation. Walls with insulation between tightly fitting crowns of Finnish timber do not allow cold air outside and maintain a comfortable temperature indoors.

Finns traditionally build houses “to last forever” so that they can be used by several generations of the family. Such cottages are always reliable, strong and durable.

Cost of Finnish projects

The costs of building this type of house are lower if:

A powerful, expensive foundation is not built, as is the case with heavier buildings.
A relatively new Finnish construction technology from double insulated timber is used.
Cheaper lightweight partitions are installed between rooms.

On the website you can order a price estimate for your future home. Fill out the fields of the online application and send it to us along with comments and files with additional information.

If you liked one of the Garden House projects or would like to implement own idea, please contact us. We will assemble and arrange for you a reliable and durable Finnish cottage with excellent thermal insulation.

Choose a project and order the construction of the future warm home for your family!

Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber are especially popular among buyers today and are highly valued by professionals in the wooden house-building market.

Glued laminated timber- This is lumber consisting of several lamellas (boards) obtained by longitudinal sawing of a log. After cutting, wood fragments selected in accordance with size and quality requirements are dried in special chambers. Then, upon reaching optimal humidity- 8-12%, boards are made into “packages”, glued along the plane, and pressed.

Thanks to longitudinal cutting the so-called “tension” of wood that forms between the annual rings is eliminated. This eliminates the possibility of wood deformation during drying. And in the process of gluing the lamellas into a single beam, the core part of the trunk appears outside. It has a denser structure and due to this the surface is less susceptible to cracking. That is why Finnish wooden houses made of laminated veneer lumber retain an attractive appearance for many years. In addition, in the manufacture of the material, reliable interlocking connections are used, ensuring high-quality tight joining of all elements, which eliminates the risk of gaps and cracks.

Wooden houses from Rovaniemi timber are built using material of various sections: its width can vary from 45 to 275 mm, and its height from 130 to 275 mm. The size of laminated veneer lumber is usually selected based on the purpose of the future structure, as well as depending on geographical latitude, climate and terrain. For example, Finnish cottages for seasonal residence It is recommended to build from timber 180 mm wide. But if you plan to live in the house all year round, then, as a rule, choose sizes 205, 243 or 275 mm. In regions with difficult climatic conditions - strong winds, long winters, low temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout most of the year - the best solution is the construction of a wooden house from laminated veneer lumber of large sections (243x275 mm and 275x275 mm). For regions with a temperate climate, such as Moscow or St. Petersburg, a thickness of 205 mm is sufficient.

Finnish laminated timber is especially popular today in construction in Scandinavian style. It emphasizes the refined restraint and laconicism of Finnish architecture, its special charm.

In other styles, be it classic, modern, hi-tech, chalet or Canadian style, this material has also proven itself well. Pine wood, from which laminated veneer lumber is made, due to its plasticity and ease of processing, allows you to realize the most complex and varied ideas.

In addition to suburban residential construction, Finnish glued material is also widely used in the construction of non-residential buildings: bathhouses, hotels, churches, etc. Especially for the construction of objects within the city, TM Rovaniemi presents a unique lock for connecting timber - “city-corner”. This corner connection is highly durable and makes any structure not only reliable, but also aesthetically attractive due to the absence of protruding crowns at the corners.

Advantages of a Finnish house made of laminated veneer lumber

Finland is a world leader in the field of wooden housing construction. The forest-rich country is famous for the high quality of its wood, advanced production technologies, and adherence to fashion trends and fresh design ideas. In addition, wooden houses from Finland are invariably associated with environmental friendliness and a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort. A unique invention of Finnish craftsmen - laminated veneer lumber - the main material used in construction. Finnish timber houses successfully exported to the most different countries peace. In Russia they have also gained great popularity: not only in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but also in other remote regions of our country, many projects using this technology have already been successfully implemented.

Despite the fact that the cost of houses made of timber is slightly higher compared to traditional ones, many of our clients choose to build country house exactly this material.
And there are many reasons for this:

Reliability. Houses made from Rovaniemi laminated veneer lumber are significantly superior in strength and durability to buildings made from traditional building materials. As a rule, wood loses its aesthetic appearance due to the appearance of cracks - moisture and dust get into them, which can lead to the appearance of fungus and mold. A special production technology minimizes the susceptibility of wood to cracking and helps preserve the pristine beauty of the cottage for many years.
Low and predictable shrinkage. The shrinkage of a house made of laminated veneer lumber occurs evenly and is only 1-2% - this is 5 times less than the shrinkage of a structure made of solid wood. The low shrinkage rate of glued materials can significantly speed up the construction process.
Environmental friendliness. In the production of Rovaniemi timber, wood from Lapland forests is used - one of the most environmentally friendly parts of the planet. The lamellas are glued using environmentally friendly modern glue on water based. He doesn't provide harmful effects on human health, and also does not deprive the tree of its ability to “breathe”.
Short assembly times. As Rovaniemi's long-term practice shows, warm contour timber houses are assembled in 1.5 - 3 months. Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber can be built on a turn-key basis within 6-12 months, depending on the complexity of the project. For comparison: building a traditional log cottage takes from 1.5 to 2 years (including the time required for shrinkage).
Wide architectural possibilities. The architectural potential of a structure made from glued laminated structures is truly great: there are no restrictions on the length of the timber, window openings and the width of the spans allows you to implement any solutions.
Flawless Geometry. Finnish laminated veneer lumber is produced in-house modern equipment, which guarantees high accuracy processing of parts, which, in turn, ensures a tight fit of the crowns. Due to this, the house becomes warmer, since it is not blown by winds and does not freeze, and the costs of its heating and operation are reduced.

For a long time, Finnish laminated veneer lumber has enjoyed enormous popularity on the Russian wooden house-building market. It is known that laminated veneer lumber began to be produced in Finland about 25 years ago. Process timber production was constantly improved: new ones were selected adhesive compositions, methods for orienting timber lamellas, thickness of workpieces, etc. As a result, the material turned out to be very high quality- Finnish laminated timber. Glued from sorted and specially selected lamellas, Finnish three-lamella laminated timber combines environmental friendliness with high strength and durability.

Why is Finnish timber so popular?

1. Specially cut wood is used to produce timber.

This is a cut down the center of a log, capturing or removing the core, resulting in radial cut wood that is least prone to warping. As a rule, thin gauge (small diameter trunks) or the top part of the tree is used.

A special feature of laminated veneer lumber using this type of sawing is the orientation of the outer lamellas when gluing with the core side facing out. This technology avoids significant cracks in outside timber during operation.

2. Thick lumber.

In the production of Finnish timber, thicker lumber is used - 75 mm versus 50 mm for Russian manufacturers. Art Holz purchases thicker lumber from an Austrian company that successfully harvests timber in the Leningrad, Arkhangelsk regions and Karelia.

3. Taking care of your health.

Just like Finnish companies, we were the first in Russia to use Purbond polyurethane adhesive in the production of laminated veneer lumber, which is harmless to health due to the absence of formaldehyde and other components hazardous to humans.

The Art Holz company can offer you a house made of high-quality Finnish timber, which fully complies with Finnish house-building technologies.

Price for Finnish timber cut for the project

The price of a complete house is made up of the cost of those cut for the project external walls, internal partitions, interfloor ceilings from laminated veneer lumber, Mauerlat and load-bearing roof structures.

Scope of delivery

assembly documentation;
glued profiled timber with corner connections, holes for mounting studs and wooden dowels, grooves for sliding installation of windows and doors;
floor beams, pillars, racks;
factory-ready rafter system;
hemming and finishing materials;
antiseptic treatment of timber (by agreement);
protection of beam ends from cracking (RemmersIndulineSW-910 Germany);
drilling holes for hidden electrical wiring(by agreement);
packing the transport package in plastic film for protection against pollution and atmospheric influences.