DIY ax handle drawings. Making an ax: from a wooden toy to a real tool. Let's look at how to do this

Undoubtedly, people who live in a private house or often go on hikes need such indispensable tool like an axe. To purchase it, you just need to go to the market.

If you have questions about the quality of the purchased ax, you can make it yourself. Moreover, this can be done very easily if you use the instructions and tips for making it.

Classification of axes

Axes come in the following types:

Carpentry. Light, small axes must have a sharp blade. Designed for trimming and precision woodworking.
Carpentry universal. Axes of different weights. They don't have a big handle. They are used for imprecise wood processing.
Lumberjack's axe. Used for cutting wood, it has a wide blade and a long handle.
Ice ax Used in mountaineering. It consists of a spike, a head, a blade and a handle sharpened at the base. Outwardly it looks like a pickaxe.
Cleaver. A cone-shaped ax with a lot of weight. The shape and weight help to split hard wood.
Kuznechny. With such an ax it is possible to chop off metal materials. They apply the ax to the place where they need to chop off and hit the butt with a hammer.
Potes. It is used to trim wood. For efficient operation, the ax has a rounded blade.
Povarskaya. An ax with a short handle and a heavy, sharp cutting surface.
Paznik. Used for cutting grooves using an edge on the blade. The cutting part is perpendicular to the ax handle.
Firefighter. An ax with a metal handle that is insulated to withstand a voltage of 1000W. Its peculiarity is that there is a spike on the butt, which is used to cut a passage through the rubble.
Assault firefighter. A massive ax with a long handle. In case of fire, it is used to break down heavy structures.
Tourist. A small ax with a short shaft. It happens in combination with a knife or saw. For safety, it comes with a cover.
Tsalda. The ax blade, shaped like a sickle, is used to clear small bushes from the area.

Self-production

The order of work is as follows:

Work on cutting out an ax handle

Before starting work, it is necessary to make transverse cuts at the top and bottom of the beam. The depth of the cuts should not reach the line of the ax by 2-3 mm. Use a chisel to remove the excess layer of wood. Use a rasp to cut out places where corners and transitions are needed. Finally, the ax handle is sanded using sandpaper.

Choosing the piercing part

You can’t make a metal sheet at home, so you need to know what to look for when choosing it in a construction market:

ideally, steel should be marked according to GOST;
the eye should have the shape of a cone;
the blade should not have dents, bends or nicks;
If you look at the butt, its ends should be perpendicular to the blade.

Placing an ax on an ax handle

This can be done by performing these simple operations:

Transverse and longitudinal cuts are made on the ax handle in the upper part.

Cut 5 wedges from hardwood.

Gauze soaked in resin is wrapped over the ax handle to fit more tightly into the eyelet.

Hammer the ax handle into the eye of the ax.

Drive wedges into the cuts.

After drying, the protruding parts of the wedges are cut off.

Blade sharpening

Proper sharpening of the blade will ensure good functionality of the ax. Depending on the type of work performed, you should choose the sharpening angle.

For example, a taiga ax is sharpened at an angle of 25-30 degrees. If you need to cut fresh wood, you need to sharpen at an angle of 25 degrees.

If a sharpening wheel is used, the butt should be held at an angle of 45 degrees. All movements are performed smoothly, without jerking.

As you can see, having a small set of tools and instructions for making an ax in your arsenal, it is not at all difficult to make it to your size and needs.

Look video instructions on production taiga ax with your own hands:

Recently there has been a real boom in blacksmithing. Young people are becoming blacksmiths. The knives and axes made by their hands are real works of art.

Nothing is impossible

Looking at the work of blacksmiths, the thought comes to mind that there is nothing difficult in making an ax. But in practice, this turns out to be much more difficult.

In addition to a piece of metal for forging an ax, you need: a forge, an anvil, holes for the eye. Not everyone has such a set of tools. Of course, you can make a forge and punches, but you can also try to make an ax in a different way.

Making an ax using the metalwork method

Ideas on how to make an ax outside the forge lead to the metalworking method. The ax consists of three parts:

ax blade
ax handle

If everything is clear with the materials for making an ax and a wedge, then the question of what, and most importantly how, to make a canvas is puzzling. Knowing that the blade consists of a blade and a butt, you understand what is needed to make an ax:

metal strip for blade
piece of pipe for butt

Blade

The full size drawing will show the quantity required material. The blade requires a hard metal, such as a car spring.

We transfer the outline of the drawing to the spring and saw off all the excess. We also make descents using a grinder. It is important here not to overheat the metal so that the edge remains hard and holds an edge well.

Butt

For the butt of a medium ax you will need a pipe with an internal diameter of 38-40 mm. It is better if it is thick-walled. We cut the pipe to size from the drawing. Then we heat it up, for example gas burner, and compress it in a yew to give it a more rectangular shape.

Assembly of the canvas

The blade and butt are connected by welding. It is important to weld the metal thoroughly so that the ax does not crack during operation.

Then we grind the seam with a grinder, if necessary, boil the shells, and grind again. For additional strength, you can rivet the butt and blade with strips of metal.

Toporische

A good ax requires the presence of a properly made ax handle. To the question - what can an ax handle be made from, there is a simple answer - from hardwood.

The most common wood for making ax handles is birch. But, if you make an ax not only for chopping wood, but for the soul, then you should look for a type of wood with a more expressive texture.

Wood for an ax

An ax handle made of ash, elm, or hornbeam will look very beautiful. It’s just difficult to buy boards made from such types of wood in some regions, especially in the outback. Of course, you can use online trading.

The wood for the ax must be well dried and free of knots. At home wooden board dried at room temperature for six months

The longer the wood dries, the stronger the ax handle will be. According to custom, wooden blanks were dried for years in the attics of houses.

Action plan

Drawing up instructions on how to make an ax handle with your own hands allows you to break the process into elementary steps. A compiled list of actions will help you avoid mistakes and improve the quality of the result. This is especially important if you are doing something for the first time.

Pay attention!

The step-by-step process on how to make a pen at home will look like this:

drawing up a sketch of an ax and a template
wood processing
ax attachment
finishing coating.

Sketch and template of an ax

For comfortable work The ax handle is made about 50-70 cm. Having drawn a full-size sketch, it is easier to imagine the proportions of the future ax. Next, we transfer the drawing to plywood or thick cardboard and make a template.

Roughing

Using the template, we outline the outline of the handle on the wood and cut out the blank. Give the handle a more rounded shape. For these purposes, you can use a plane, chisels or a small hatchet.

Fit

The next stage in making an ax handle is adjusting the shape and ergonomics. We grind the wood to give it correct form and comfortable grip.

A large rasp, as well as a power grinding tool, are perfect for these purposes. The main thing here is not to loosen the place where the ax fits on the ax handle.

Pay attention!

Sanding and assembly

After rough processing, sand the handle with sandpaper and make a slot for the wedge. Place the ax on the handle and drive in a wedge. Many people advise placing the wedge on glue or epoxy resin. The choice is yours.

Finishing

The assembled ax is carefully polished with fine sandpaper. The wood can be covered with stain or left as is. The protective layer is applied with oil or varnish.

For greater exclusivity, the ax handle can be decorated with carvings, inlays or wire notches. A pattern etched in a saline solution will look beautiful on the surface of the axe.

Conclusion

It is very easy to purchase an ax for chopping wood, and there is no need to make it yourself for these purposes. Homemade axes are used more as a creative object, but he is capable of performing his direct duties.

Some independent specimens will give industrial designs a run for their money, giving owners a reason for pride and pleasure from the work done.

Photo of a homemade ax

Pay attention!

“It’s not the fur coat that warms a man, it’s the axe,” says popular wisdom. An indispensable assistant on the farm, " right hand"for any carpenter - this is all about a very simple tool called an axe.

Whether it's an ax for the garden or for professional use, the demand for this tool will never go away.

A conscientious attitude towards operation, the ability to properly prepare a tool for work will not only help to avoid troubles, but will also serve as a guarantee of the successful completion of the planned work.

Experienced craftsmen know how to make an axe. Having understood the technology and studied practical recommendations, making an ax with your own hands is not difficult even for a non-professional.

Piercing attachment for an ax

When choosing a piercing metal part for a future ax, special attention deserves the quality of the material. Parts manufactured according to GOST are what you need.

You should avoid markings MRTU, OST or TU on the nozzle, because these designations allow for changes in technology during the pouring process of the part (the addition of third-party substances that affect the quality of the material is possible).

When a blade hits another, there should be no marks left on both. Curvature of the material, the presence of any kind of dents, and a curved blade axis are completely eliminated.

The importance of the handle

You can choose the optimal length of the ax based on the height of the master and the force of the blow. Strength, in turn, directly depends on the length, so when working with a large ax, it will be easier to chop logs of firewood.

Before making a choice, you should decide on the desired result:

heavy version of the tool (total weight 1 kg - 1.4 kg, handle length from 55 to 65 cm);
lightweight version (weight 0.8 kg-1 kg, with a length from 40 to 60 cm).

The quality of the wood from which the ax handle will be made is of great importance. Not every type of wood is suitable for manufacturing. Often, birch is used for these purposes (parts located near the roots or stem growths).

There are also handles made of oak, acacia, maple and others. hardwood. All selected workpieces require long-term drying.

After the wooden blank has dried well, the contours of the handle are drawn on it, according to a pre-made template. To avoid hand slipping during operation and to increase the convenience of the ax, it is necessary to provide a thickening at the end of the handle.

A knife, chisel, or electric jigsaw will help you cut out the outline.

After trying on the ax head and not finding any signs of a loose fit of the parts, you can safely continue improving the ax handle. The glass will help you cycle the tool, and sandpaper useful for grinding.

Attaching the piercing attachment to the handle

Correctly following the nozzle instructions will lead to excellent results:

The eye of the piercing part must be adjusted to top part ax handles, excess wood can be easily removed with a knife.

Make a mark on the ax handle where the piercing part will end. To do this, you need to place the handle lying down to avoid inaccuracies. Divide the resulting segment in half and make a corresponding mark.

Holding the ax handle while standing, you need to make a cut to the second mark. This is done with a hacksaw and used for a wedge.

Plan a wooden wedge similar to a previously purchased metal one. The width is equal to the size of the eye, the thickness of the product is from 5 to 10 mm, and the length is equal to the depth of the cut.

Having placed the board on the table, you need to place the piercing part on it, located upside down. Next, you should put this part on the handle and slowly start tapping it on the board.

From time to time you need to change the method of tapping from the piercing part to tapping with an axe.

As soon as the piercing part enters the eye, you need to place the ax vertically and insert a wooden wedge. A hacksaw for metal will help you cut off everything necessary materials, which as a result of the nozzle will be on top.

At the end, oil is applied to the handle and the product is thoroughly dried. The correct execution can be compared with the photo of the ax for the dacha posted below.

Blade sharpening

To avoid hassles that arise during work, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to sharpening the blade. Standard indicators of compliance with GOST:

sharpening angle for construction work equal to 20-30°;
for carpentry 35°.

Compliance with the sharpening requirements is very important. The mismatch of the degree leads to the fact that when cutting with an ax, the blade gets stuck in the wood.

During initial sharpening, minor damage, nicks and gouges are eliminated. Afterwards, secondary sharpening is carried out. The end of the process is the grinding process, carried out with a fine-grained stone.

A tool made with your own hands according to instructions is always the best best ax, which may be in the country.

Photos of the best ax options for a summer residence

IN different countries choose for an ax different material. Commonly used wood is maple, birch, beech, oak, and ash. For example, in southern Europe, the instrument is most often made from white acacia. In Russian realities and CIS countries, the most popular material is birch. Oak and maple are considered to be reliable wood. Different countries choose different materials for ax handles. Commonly used wood is maple, birch, beech, oak, and ash. For example, in southern Europe, the instrument is most often made from white acacia. In Russian realities and CIS countries, the most popular material is birch. Oak and maple are considered reliable wood.

Birch is easy to work with - basic processing and sanding. There is no strong recoil or fatigue felt. Wood can withstand heavy loads and impacts. A serious drawback is rotting due to the property of absorbing moisture, which leads to loss of strength. The birch dries out, but the shrinkage becomes too great. There is no way to somehow protect the birch from moisture.

You can go into the forest with a birch ax for a couple of days, then dry it. And everything seems to be fine, but after 1-2 months you will notice that the ax handle is very wobbly. A temporary solution to the problem is an additional wedge. You can also soak the ax in water. However, now you will have to constantly soak the ax in order to work with it. A birch ax cannot be called a reliable tool if you are not ready to make or buy a new one every month.
When hiking, most often a tool is needed for cutting across the grain. Due to this, the ax receives a strong load; if it is made of birch, it can become loose.

Maple ax handle

The maple ax handle is not prone to excessive loosening. Even if the instrument is exposed to variable humidity. The ax handle gets clean and flat surface, there are no problems with its processing. Maple does not rot as quickly as birch. In terms of strength, maple is better than oak and birch, but in terms of impact strength, birch comes first.

Ash is considered by many ideal option. This is confirmed by the production of hockey sticks, baseball bats, oars, skis and so on from ash. Strength, reliability, although the wood is stiffer than birch, but ash has more advantages.

Ax handle made of oak and beech

Among the advantages are the simplicity of processing, long service life, high strength, and the most elegant structure. But there are serious disadvantages - working with oak is inconvenient because it dries out your hand. If you make the ax handle long enough, there will be no strong recoil, but the physical load will increase. Beech is easy to work with - it has a pleasant surface. The downside is hygroscopicity. You can soak the material in oil, but the procedure will not give significant results.

Excellent impact resistance, proof of this is the production of sports equipment from of this type wood, furniture making. Viscosity, hardness, strength. In terms of strength, jatoba is better than oak. Externally, a tool made from jatoba will look solid (which should be taken into account if you are giving a gift).

Adviсe
To make the ax handle, you need chopped headers. You cannot use boards, since in this case the strength of the ax handle will be minimal. It is important to achieve high bending strength of the ax handle. If you choose birch, be sure to clear the bark from the logs and heat them on the block so that the inner layers dry as quickly as possible - otherwise the birch may rot.

You cannot use freshly felled wood for an ax handle for a number of reasons:
Minimum strength;

Too much shrinkage after drying;

The wood will crack and warp.

To those who live in own home, a tool such as a taiga ax is often needed at the dacha and on hikes. Working tool good quality is expensive and hard to find.

An ax from the market is not always of good quality. Therefore, we will make our own ax using improvised means.

Types of axes

Let's look at the variations of axes:

A cleaver is a heavy cone-shaped axe. Due to its heavy weight, it is well suited for cutting large, hard wood.
Carpenter's - light in weight and size, has a pointed blade. Used for careful, precise, careful work with wood.
Taiga - suitable for cutting down trees, harvesting trees, building a hut, removing bark and branches.
Tsalda – designed for clearing the area of bushes.
Kitchen (cook's) - intended only for chopping bones. It is a small hatchet with a short handle and a large “blade”.
Lumberjack - used only for cutting down trees. Consists of a long ax and a wide, sharp blade.

Of all the above types, the taiga ax is the most necessary and useful.

Distinctive features of the taiga ax:

Light weight.
Small piercing surface area (makes it possible to drive it as deep as possible into the wood).
Specific sharpening of the blade (the back edge is much smaller, thinner than the front.

This feature is made in order to use this type an ax like a cleaver (if the blow is delivered correctly. an ordinary ax blade of the same shape for precise work with wood).

Making a taiga ax

Handle material

The functions of an ax are primarily influenced by its shape and length. The handle should be curved and the cross-section should be oval.

The best types of trees for the handle are maple, oak, ash, and birch. Since these types of wood withstand vibration well upon impact.

Wood harvesting begins in autumn

Dry in dark place. Before use, wood must be stored for about one year, or better yet, five.

It is not advisable to use felled wood as it will dry out over time and will not stay in the eye.

Making a Cardboard Template

On a large cardboard sheet, outline the shape of the handle and apply it to wooden blank. The template will help us make a more accurate ax handle.

Preparing material for the handle

A block of one-year-old wood is hewn parallel to the grain. The blank for the handle should be longer than the template. We make the place that is inserted into the eyelet wider than the main part.

We outline the attached drawing on both sides, and do not forget to leave allowances. After inserting the upper part into the eyelet, we remove the excess wood.

Steps to cut an ax handle

Before cutting out the ax handle, you need to make transverse cuts, but so that they do not reach the line of the future handle by approximately 4-5 mm. Using a chisel, remove any remaining wood and excess allowances.

Ore transitions and corners are made by turning with a rasp. After the workpiece is made, sand it until smooth.

Buying a piercing part for a taiga hatchet

It is impossible to make a blade in a domestic environment. In this case, here is a list of what you need to focus on when buying it at the market or in a hardware store:

Availability of GOST marking (indicates the quality of the steel);
The hole for the handle (eye) should be cone-shaped;
The blade is smooth, without defects;

Collecting an ax

We cut the upper part of the handle lengthwise and crosswise.
We cut five pieces from hard trees.
We wrap gauze soaked in resin around the top of the handle for better fit into the hole in the blade.
Using a hammer, hammer in the handle.
We hammer the prepared pieces into the cuts at the top of the axe.
After the structure has dried, cut off the protruding parts of the wooden pieces.

Pay attention!

Sharpening the piercing part of the taiga ax

Excellent performance of the hatchet is ensured by a properly sharpened blade. The sharpening angle depends on the activity you will perform with the axe.

The taiga ax is sharpened at an angle of 30-35 ̊. If they will be working with fresh wood, then we sharpen it at an angle of 25 ̊.

If you use a sharpening wheel for sharpening, then the ax handle must be held at an angle of 40-45 ̊. We reproduce the sharpening slowly and carefully.

If you have everything in stock necessary tools, photo step-by-step production ax, then its creation will not take a lot of time, effort and money, and in return you will receive a high-quality ax made by yourself.

But do not forget that with a piercing part made of high-quality metal, the ax will last much longer and if the handle is treated linseed oil, then it will not rot and deteriorate.