Wooden furniture adds a noble, eco-friendly and cozy touch to the overall interior. When choosing a type of wood for the production of furniture, experts take into account a wide range of factors: shade, texture, pattern and mechanical qualities of the raw materials.
Choosing wood for furniture
While focusing on the aesthetics of solid wood, it is often forgotten that it is very hard, porous and moisture resistant. As a result, many problems may arise when using the furniture.
If you decide to make some furniture yourself, you should know that hard and dense types of timber are characterized by excellent performance qualities, however, they are very difficult to process. Having opted for a durable “exotic” home handyman It is unlikely to be able to cope with high-quality cutting or grinding. This will require special equipment. However, choosing inexpensive and easy-to-process timber will not bring anything good. From such raw materials, “one-day furniture” is obtained, which after a few years takes on a shabby appearance. If you do not have special equipment, then you will most likely be able to create high-quality furniture for your dacha, but for regular use it is better to give preference to pieces of furniture made by professionals. Special equipment allows you to smooth corners, make even cuts, chamfers and carry out high-quality finishing of surfaces. It is these processes that transform a high-quality wooden product into an elite piece of furniture.
Timber products are:
- soft: pine, alder, birch
- medium: oak, beech, cherry
- hard: merbau, maple, most exotics.
In addition to strength, it is worth paying attention to moisture resistance, because solid wood will not necessarily be moisture resistant. For example, rather hard beech behaves very capriciously in conditions of high humidity, while moisture-resistant teak, on the contrary, is quite soft. An interesting option can be called thermowood, which has recently appeared on the market, which is made by processing timber at a very high temperature of 200 to 300 degrees. After this, the timber becomes very hard and at the same time moisture resistant.
Types of wood for furniture
Performance properties are of course important, but don’t forget about design. Any master, first of all, must decide finishing view furniture. For this purpose, you need to familiarize yourself with samples of timber and study the structure. If the craftsman is interested in the texture of the future product, it is worth choosing oak, ash, walnut or brushed pine. Furniture items made from these timbers do not require additional descriptions. It is immediately clear that this is natural wood. If necessary smooth surface, for example, for a table, pay attention to birch, linden, maple, cherry, beech.
Naturally, furniture made from hard varieties is strong and durable, but furniture is also made from softer varieties. Each type of timber is characterized by its own unique and inimitable qualities. Let's consider the types of wood from which furniture is most often made in our country.
Walnut timber belongs to the hard variety. This raw material comes in a variety of shades. There are over a dozen types of walnut wood, but the most valuable is black walnut, which is used only for decorating and finishing luxury items. Walnut is hard and heavy, but it is interesting to work with because it is easy to process. Carving using this raw material is very popular because it almost never chips.
Birch is generally the most accessible raw material for us, because birch groves are very common and logging is carried out throughout the country. Note that its mechanical properties are similar to beech. Birch timber glues well, is pickled with dyes and polished, which is very important for choosing a color. With the help of stains, birch is beautifully painted. Veneer is often made from birch. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the rapid damage by microorganisms. The structure of Karelian birch is interesting - sometimes it looks like marble, or has unique patterns.
Oak furniture wood characterized by hardness, strength and long service life. The shade ranges from light yellow to yellowish brown. Sometimes there may be a green or gray tint. It is easy to paint, dry, varnish. It is not subject to destruction and warping, and is difficult to prick. Oak raw materials are bent, glued, sanded and drilled quite simply. Oak carving is difficult, but the result exceeds all expectations. Oak is resistant to microorganisms and can be called one of the most popular materials.
Beech timber is also durable and hard. At the same time, they are quite plastic from pink-yellow to reddish-brown. Most often it is used as solid wood, less often as veneer. Bent furniture made from beech wood is very popular. Beech is easy to process; it can be painted, bleached, sanded, and tinted. The cost of such furniture is slightly lower than oak furniture.
The unusually hard larch timber is very beneficial for human health because it contains biologically active compounds, including bioflavonoids, which eliminate free radicals. Such products release phytoncides, which prevent colds and viral diseases. The color range includes approximately 12 shades, and is often used not only for the production of furniture, but also as a finishing material.
Pine timber is soft and light in color. Pine furniture is easy to scratch. However, it is in demand in the production of cabinet furniture. Timber products are resistant to microorganisms, moisture, and temperature changes. This furniture has a pleasant, unobtrusive pine aroma.
Linden raw materials - white, it is durable and plastic; very often carved objects are made from such raw materials. It is difficult to paint due to poor permeability. However, after staining it easily acquires shades of valuable varieties. Linden is susceptible to infection by various pests, so it must be treated with protective compounds.
Cherries are used to produce luxury furniture. After some time, such furniture becomes darker and looks great together with carvings and glass. It is easy to process - it is easy to bend, plan, and varnish.
Maple furniture pieces are rare. Maple timber is distinguished by its density, heavy weight, and strength. This wood is used as veneer in the processing of expensive types of furniture. The Canadian maple is the most beautiful. Its veneer has an unusual and memorable texture.
Cedar wood furniture is not often found in the home itself, but it is often present in buildings with high humidity, for example, in saunas. Cedar raw material has a low density, is characterized by increased resistance to moisture and is practically not affected by microorganisms.
Wood furniture production
What kind of wood is best to buy furniture from is up to the buyer to decide. But in order to make the right choice, it is necessary to study the properties of the main types of timber at least in general outline. It would be wrong to ask the question: which best wood for furniture? Each type of timber is good for certain products and conditions.
During production wooden furniture craftsmen use ready-made furniture panels or edged solid boards. After cutting and drying, the forestry department sells the boards to construction companies. Today the cost of one m3 of edged pine boards is 6500-7500 rubles. The production of furniture from solid wood is quite expensive. This process requires very high quality materials. The raw materials used must necessarily correspond to the length and width used. Such timber should not have defects, because they reduce the service life of furniture items.
Furniture is mass-produced from glued furniture board. Its advantages include:
- this is an economical material
- after gluing, the shield has increased strength
- glued raw materials almost do not change their size when temperature and humidity conditions fluctuate
- This material has less internal stress
- the shield is less susceptible to warping
- glued panels can be made of absolutely any size.
Experts pay a lot of attention to the paint and varnish coating, which will protect the wood from external factors. In addition, coatings increase the level of moisture resistance, thereby increasing the service life of the products.
The trend towards using only environmentally friendly materials has been observed for many years. However, changes have been noted in the popularity of the materials themselves. For example, designers are increasingly replacing solid wood with ordinary plywood. Masters make everything from this material: furniture, finishing work, plumbing and even building facades. Budget material, which was not previously very popular, suddenly became very popular.
March 07Furniture made from natural wood is valued for environmental friendliness , strength and exclusivity. Made from solid wood various breeds You can make any interior items - from a hanger for the hallway to a double bed.
The main thing when working with wood is accuracy and patience. What tools to use, how to choose the material for work, as well as the order of work will be discussed in this article.
Natural wood for furniture
When choosing wood for the manufacture of a particular piece of furniture, you should pay attention to the following factors:
- surface texture, shade;
- material strength, hardness, moisture resistance.
The last criterion is important if the furniture will be on the balcony, in the bathroom, in the kitchen, or. Moisture-resistant species include:
- Siberian larch;
- oak;
- teak;
- mahogany (mahogany);
- Puinkado.
Mahogany The hardness of the material affects the service life of the finished product. But at the same time, the hardest types of wood are the most difficult to process. Inexpensive softwood can be processed quickly and easily, but will not be sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress.
What wood is best to make furniture from? The answer to this question will depend on the purpose of the item being manufactured, operating conditions, and personal preferences of the owner (regarding the appearance and shade of wood).
| Breed | Description and Application |
|---|---|
 | Budget option. Ideal for beginners learning the basics of carpentry. It is easy to process and paint, does not rot, and smells pleasant. The shade of the wood is light, yellowish-brown with darker veins and a pronounced pattern of annual rings. Cabinet furniture, frames of upholstered furniture and beds are often made from pine. The main disadvantage of pine is its softness, susceptibility to deformation, and low mechanical strength. It is not difficult to leave a scratch or dent on the surface. However, shallow defects can be easily eliminated by grinding. |
 | Larch timber and boards are much more expensive than pine. More high cost due to high moisture resistance and low flammability. The material is very strong and durable. Larch is similar in hardness to oak. Larch furniture has a subtle aroma, very pleasant. Breathe essential oils larch is good for health. Not only furniture is made from this rock, but also stairs, parquet board, plank floors, as well as veneer. The wood is not uniform in color. In the core the shade is reddish-brown, closer to the bark it is lighter. The texture is very beautiful, it is emphasized with transparent varnishes, less often painted with colored stain. |
 | Solid oak is used for the manufacture of luxury furniture. This is an expensive material, hard and durable, not susceptible to rotting, very hard. In order to reduce the cost of finished furniture, oak veneer is used. The wood can be either almost white or quite dark (wenge, cognac, black). There are no reddish tones in the oak palette; shades are golden, grayish, brown. It is customary to decorate oak furniture with carvings and coat them with matte and glossy varnishes. |
 | Beautiful white wood is used to make home and bath furniture, as well as decorative items and tableware. Linden is easy to process: sawing, touching, sanding, decorating with carvings. Wood is not hygroscopic and is practically not subject to shrinkage when dried. When the material is heated, a delicate honey aroma is felt. Linden is valued for its antibacterial properties. The surface is homogeneous, with a noticeable shine. Linden is painted with various stains. |
Tools for making wooden furniture
In workshops, wood is processed to special machines. Milling, edging, drilling and other woodworking machines are not cheap; they are purchased for the manufacture of a large number of furniture parts. Universal machine, for example, can be placed in the garage, and only if you plan to often make furniture for the home or for sale.
At home, you can also make a table, chair, stool, bed, hanger and much more using available tools.
If you plan to execute brushing surface, you will need a gas torch, a metal brush or a drill attachment, several types sandpaper, paint and varnish materials or stain, brush.
To assemble the furniture, you will need hardware and fasteners: confirmations, furniture finishing nails, screws or nails, perforated corners.
Don't forget about the accessories, which include: furniture legs or wheels, handles and hooks, loops and slats for hanging cabinets/hangers, etc.
Useful for decorative finishing masking tape, brushes, wood varnishes, stains, enamels. Also during the work process you may need furniture glue “Stolyar”.
How not to make a mistake with a purchase required quantity lumber? How many boards or timber to buy in cubic meters or individually? Use our calculators to know exactly the required quantity when you come to purchase.
Most often, lumber is offered with a standard length of 6 meters - this is what is shown in calculators by default. However, there may be other options, so the length can be changed. The cross-section of boards or timber, the diameter of logs is indicated in millimeters.
Wooden furniture is always a noble, natural and cozy accent in the interior. When choosing a type of wood for making furniture with your own hands, you need to take into account a whole range of factors: color, texture, pattern and mechanical features material. Focusing on the aesthetic properties of solid wood, many do not take into account its inherent hardness, porosity and moisture resistance, and then encounter numerous troubles during the operation of the furniture. Let's figure out what kind of wood furniture is made from and what needs to be taken into account when purchasing this natural material.
What wood is furniture made from: choose wood by color
Despite the fact that dark surfaces absorb light and narrow the space, it is furniture made of red-brown, chocolate-black species that will add warmth and comfort to the interior. In addition, the contrasting combination of light walls and richly colored furniture will enhance the originality of the design and detailing. What you need to pay attention to here is the proportionality of the dark “spot” of the interior accessory with the space of the entire room, so that furniture of an intense shade does not give the impression of a bulky block. Light types of wood require a darker shade of the walls to avoid a kind of “dissolution” effect, when the furniture merges with the background and its outlines are completely unreadable.Classification of wood by color:
- light sand, whitish-cream: ash, beech, birch, maple, pine;
- light brown, ocher yellow: oak, alder, bamboo, teak, larch, cedar;
- reddish, orange-brown: cherry, merbau, yarra, sucupira, sapele, jatoba, kempas;
- dark brown, chocolate: walnut, wenge, zebrawood;
- black-brown, ink: amaranth (purple tree), ginkalo (tiger tree), rosewood, ebony.
When you select a material for furniture production, you don’t have to be tied to the natural color of the wood you like, since you can always change its shade with the help of tinting varnishes and paints, stains and patina coatings, but only towards a darker color range. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that when painting, the tone and pattern of the wood may appear unexpectedly actively - this depends on the correct choice of coating. Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the required color for tinting lumber, since the sample included with the paint product is created by applying paint to a white background - you are painting a surface that already has its own shade. Often they do a certain number of paints until they manage to get the desired tone, and if you consider that all wood processing products cost a lot of money, then such experiments run the risk of costing a pretty penny.
When varnish, paint, wax or oil have been selected for processing furniture parts, the equally labor-intensive stage of applying a decorative coating in several layers in compliance with a certain technology begins. Not only is it necessary to achieve uniformity, it is also important to maintain the temperature and duration of drying of the layers, the proper amount of which depends on the density of the wood. In this matter, it is important not to overdo it, covering the wood with a thick layer of varnish or paint and completely losing its naturalness, and not to underdo it, reducing the wear resistance of the furniture to zero. In specialized production wooden parts furniture is painted automatically vacuum chambers, where not even a speck of dust can fly by, but is dried in sealed boxes with strict adherence to temperature conditions.
How to choose wood for furniture by texture and pattern
The design of wood for furniture also requires a subtle approach - you must agree that variegated wood with pronounced rings or stripes will look tacky in combination with colorful wallpaper or overly textured plaster. A tree with a bright “appearance” requires purely monochromatic walls, but varieties with a uniform texture will look advantageous surrounded by a floral or geometric pattern, relief and multi-colored planes. Please note that the type of wood cut significantly affects the decorative effect of the lumber: when radial sawing the texture of the rock is almost not visible, but with tangential, rings and knots are clearly visible. Classification of wood according to the expressiveness of the pattern:
- weakly expressed pattern: beech, wenge, alder, ebony, sucupira;
- rings: oak, ash, maple, cherry;
- stripes: zebrawood, teak, ginkalo, rosewood.
How to choose wood based on hardness, density, moisture resistance
Wood species that are hard and dense in structure, which will be good during use - there will be no chips or dents on them - are difficult to process when making furniture at home. Having chosen, say, a durable “exotic” for self-production, you are unlikely to be able to saw or polish it efficiently without specific professional equipment. By choosing soft wood that is inexpensive and easy to process, you run the risk of making “one-day furniture” that will take on an unsightly appearance in a couple of years. Smoothed corners, straight cuts, chamfers and high-quality surface finishing - polishing, texturing, brushing - these are just those important nuances, which transform a rough wooden product into high-quality furniture and require a certain professionalism. Classification of wood by hardness:
- soft: pine, alder, birch;
- medium: oak, beech, walnut, cherry;
- hard: merbau, maple, most exotic species.
Purchase of wood for furniture production
After you have decided on the type of wood for making furniture with your own hands, there remains one more difficult moment - searching for and purchasing lumber. Here it is important not to make the mistake of buying low-quality wood, harvested and dried in violation of technology: in this matter, only a manufacturer who has been present on the market for a long time and has earned the trust of the consumer can give a guarantee.If there are no problems with the retail purchase of European breeds traditional for our region, then hard and beautiful “exotics” are imported to order in large quantities: they are available for purchase large companies, specializing in furniture production.
We hope that our advice will help you decide which wood is best to make furniture from and that the result of your work will take a significant place in the interior of your home for many years.
Natural wood has been used for many centuries to make furniture. Previously, the reason for this was the lack alternative materials. Now there are many other materials made artificially. However, despite this, modern consumers prefer tables, beds and other furniture made of natural wood. Such products make the interior more comfortable for its inhabitants.
Features of different types of wood
Types of wood differ in a large number of properties. It's not just color and texture. Buyers should pay attention to the following characteristics:
- elasticity,
- moisture resistance,
- wear resistance, etc.
Strong types of wood will last much longer because they are resistant to various mechanical damage. However, hard wood is difficult to process. It is possible to produce a quality product only in industrial conditions. This furniture is ideal for a children's room. No matter how hard your children try, they are unlikely to hopelessly ruin a bed or other product.
Medium density wood can be used if you plan to make your own furniture. This is, for example, oak.
Select by color
Not only density is an important criterion when choosing wooden furniture. Color variety also plays an important role for consumers.
If you need to decorate a large room with furniture, you can pay attention to dark colors. They absorb light and for this reason the space appears smaller than it actually is. However, the beauty of chocolate and dark red furniture sets is that they make the atmosphere in the home warmer. Especially wonderful dark furniture goes with light walls. Residents will feel comfortable staying in such a room.
It is also worth talking about light shades of furniture. This is alder, ash, pine, etc. Furniture products made from such raw materials are ideal for small bedrooms and other rooms because they visually increase the space.
If there is a lack of light and sun in the room, it is the pastel colors of the furniture that will create a feeling of warmth, as well as the illusion of the presence of sunlight.
There are even golden shades in the range of furniture products. This is alder, oak, etc.
By the way, you can’t pay attention only to the color of natural wood. You need to understand that after painting with varnish, the color of the finished product will change. As a result, the natural tone will become darker and more saturated.
Texture selection
Each type of wood has an individual texture. It could be:
- almost invisible pattern;
- various rings;
- stripes of different widths and lengths.
When making furniture, the texture and patterns on wood are given no less attention than its shade.
It must be said that the final quality of the wood greatly depends on the cutting method used.
Radial cutting leads to the fact that the natural pattern practically disappears from the surface of the wood. The pattern becomes almost invisible, and it seems that the canvas is homogeneous.
To decorate the interior in classic style, it is better to choose furniture with a uniform texture.
An expressive wood pattern goes best with neutral walls in the interior.
Using a pencil, brush and gouache, you can create rings, stripes and other designs on a piece of wood.
Properties of various types of wood
Consumers typically choose the following types of natural wood:
- Walnut. It is durable, resistant and comes in an incredible variety of shades. Most often these are bright yellow, greenish-gray, chestnut tones. Walnut is quite easy to process, so furniture of different shapes is available on the market.
- Oak is also a durable material, but it is also expensive. The colors usually present are yellowish-brown. The peculiarity of oak furniture is that it retains its characteristics for decades.
- Pine has a well-defined color, but is one of the soft varieties. This wood is not susceptible to temperature changes and is resistant to rotting. Pine is most often used to make furniture that is supplied to educational institutions.
- Beech is a combination of strength and ductility. The presence of an exquisite pattern makes it attractive to buyers. Even when varnished, the tone of the raw material does not change. The disadvantage of beech is that it absorbs moisture, so it quickly deteriorates.
Important subtleties
Furniture made from durable wood is practical to use. It is very difficult to scratch. However, the difficulty is that such raw materials are difficult to process and therefore require high production costs, which affects the cost of finished furniture.
An important characteristic is moisture resistance. If it is low, be prepared for the fact that after a few years appearance furniture will deteriorate.
Issues discussed in the material:
- What are the advantages of furniture made of natural wood?
- What types of wood are furniture made from and what are their features?
- What types of natural wood furniture are there for the living room?
- What kind of natural wood furniture is suitable for the kitchen?
- How to choose the right furniture made of natural wood
- How to care for natural wood furniture
Manufacturers modern furniture A wide variety of materials are used for its manufacture. It can be made from chipboard, MDF, metal, stone, etc. However, furniture made from natural wood will never cease to be in demand. It will continue to be preferred by true connoisseurs high quality and impeccable style. From this article you will learn about the advantages of natural wood furniture, what types of wood are used to make it and how to properly care for it.
First of all, it is necessary to note the high environmental friendliness of furniture made from natural wood - it is absolutely safe for human health and environment. On the contrary, wood produces natural resins and essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the body, and phytoncides have long been known for their bactericidal properties. Such furniture will bring a special atmosphere and natural energy to your home.
Furniture made from natural wood is characterized by exceptional strength, durability and increased resistance to mechanical stress. The minimum service life of solid wood products is 50 years, and there are no difficulties with their repair.
Interior items made of solid wood are comfortable and ergonomic.
In the production of modern furniture made of natural wood, various stylistic and design solutions, interior items are presented in various texture and color options.
Such products are characterized by external attractiveness and presentability. These qualities play an important role when choosing furniture made of natural wood. In its manufacture, refined and original finishing (inlay or carving) can be used self made). Decorative elements are difficult to ignore, and the process of choosing a suitable set becomes interesting and unique.
Natural wood species used for furniture production
When choosing furniture, in addition to its appearance, the texture of the wood from which it is made is essential. And if everyone evaluates the external attractiveness according to their own taste, then it is better to clarify such characteristics of various types of wood as hardness, wear resistance and strength in advance.
Depending on their hardness, all types of wood are divided into the following groups:
Of course, furniture made from hard wood will be more durable. However, softwoods are also used to make interior items, because each of them has its own advantages. Let's list the main ones.
It is a hardwood that ranges in color from greenish-gray to reddish-brown.
This tree is mainly used for the production of veneer (a thin cut of wood) used in furniture finishing, as well as for inlaying luxury interior items. Black walnut is considered the most expensive and beautiful. It grows in America and comes in two varieties. The first is similar to Persian walnut, but has darker and harder wood, while the second is softer, more massive, and easier to process. Each of these varieties is valuable and is used to decorate expensive furnishings and make massive carved jewelry.
Refers to hard wood of a yellowish-white, sometimes brown color.
It is mainly used for the production of peeled veneer. Birch is also used when performing the most delicate and important decorative work.
Birch is characterized by obedience, but also fragility and susceptibility to rot. Due to the structure of this type of wood, it is easy to paint. Both solid wood and veneer are quite easy to process.
3. Karelian birch.
The wood has a whitish-yellow color with a pinkish or brown tint.
Veneer is mainly produced from Karelian birch, used in finishing luxury furniture made of natural wood, often used in conjunction with decorative details, made of ebony and gilded bronze.
Karelian birch is one of the most expensive breeds wood
Its cut is distinguished by unique patterns, one of them is called a bird's eye.
A hardwood, the color can range from yellowish-white to yellowish-brown with a grayish or greenish tint. When making furniture from natural oak, it is treated with staining.
Oak can be used as solid wood, used for the production of veneer, used for making carved decorative ornaments, and inlays are also made from dark bog oak.
Among the characteristics of the breed are resistance to rotting, ease of gluing, and low tolerance to the effects of alcohol varnish and polish.
In our country, furniture made from natural wood of this type is in especially high demand. But it is worth noting that despite the undoubted beauty of wood, dark shades make it somewhat gloomy. Therefore, massive oak sets will not look good in small apartments. In most cases, this breed is used for the production of furniture in the so-called Flemish style, produced by Poles, Belgians, Belarusians and Romanians.
All oak furniture is highly durable and massive. Almost always, numerous carved elements are used to decorate it.
Oak is characterized by the presence of powerful energy. This breed is ideal for men, especially if they have a strong and outstanding character, make responsible decisions and are ready for various challenges. Oak can be called the tree of people with qualities such as courage and bravery.
Beech is a hardwood, characterized by ductility and durability; shades of wood can vary from pinkish-yellow to reddish-brown.
For the manufacture of furniture, beech is often used in the form of solid wood, less often - veneer. Almost any furniture can be made from it; it is ideal for making bent interior items.
Among the features of the breed, one can note the practically unchanged color when using nitro- and polyester varnishes, the possibility of waxing, painting with various solutions and whitening.
Beech is most often used for the production of natural wood furniture. It is a budget alternative to oak. It is distinguished by its ease of processing, sanding, tinting to give any color, as well as a beautiful natural shine.
Refers to hard wood and can have up to twelve shades.
Larch is mainly used for the production of finishing materials.
Thanks to the harsh climatic conditions wood accumulates many biologically active substances. It contains natural bioflavonide, which blocks the formation of free radicals. In addition, larch produces natural phytoncides, which can prevent colds and viral diseases.
Larch is called the tree symbol of our country. It is characterized by a special energy that can quickly calm a person, restore his mental balance, relieve him of nervous disorders. This tree is considered feminine, helping to solve everyday problems, raise healthy children, take care of oneself, and attract the attention of men. Under his influence, one is able to look at life differently, noticing its positive sides.
Pine is a soft, mechanically unstable species and has light shades.
It is mainly used to make cabinet furniture, frame base for upholstered furniture. Pine interior items are ideal for country dachas and houses.
Among the advantages of this breed are resistance to rotting, temperature changes and humidity.
Pine is considered a tree that attracts stars and bestows immortality. The Chinese and Indo-Chinese revered it as a tree that brings happiness and wards off bad luck.
Pine has a pleasant aroma, and its affordable price makes it even more attractive in the eyes of buyers. Pre-resin removal facilitates the process of processing wood with dyes and varnishes.
It is distinguished by dense plastic wood of white color. It is mainly used for carving and making point elements. Due to its dense structure, wood is difficult to paint, but it can be given shades of valuable wood species by staining.
The breed is resistant to moisture, but is susceptible to wormholes. The southern linden is considered the best; it is used for making various products with gilding.
It is a type of wood of medium hardness, may have a pinkish-brown, orange-reddish color with brown lines, and darkens over time.
Exclusive furniture is made from cherry. This breed looks great in interior items decorated with carvings, stained glass windows with original patterns and rounded shapes.
Cherry is characterized by ease of processing; it is easy to plan, bend, and varnish. The treated surface is characterized by increased smoothness.
Maple is a dense, heavy, hard and durable wood with a light shade.
In most cases, it is used for the production of veneer, which is used for the manufacture of expensive interior items. Veneer is made from Canadian maple, which is distinguished by a unique pattern called “bird's eye”, which was already mentioned above.
11. Cedar.
This type of wood is light yellow or dark brown has low density. It is mainly used to make furniture from natural wood for baths, saunas, and much less often for the home.
The breed is highly resistant to moisture and rot.
It has high density. Freshly cut wood is characterized by a yellowish-red color. Subsequently, the wood darkens, acquiring a brown-red or crimson-red hue with light and dark veins.
It is mainly used to make expensive furniture.
Mahogany includes wood species such as mahogany, sapele, and some varieties of Australian eucalyptus, which are characterized by a similar color and wood structure. The demand for this type of wood is ensured not only by its external beauty, but also by its resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which prevents furniture from cracking.
Refers to hard wood species, distinguished by delicate golden shades.
Mainly used for the production of veneer and in the manufacture of bent and carved furniture.
Thanks to its high flexibility and ductility, ash makes excellent polished interior items. To highlight the rich structure of wood, it is used to make furniture characterized by strict, noble forms.
14. Poplar.
It has a golden color and soft wood structure. It is not often used for making furniture, with the exception of expensive interior items.
This breed is characterized by low resistance to rotting.
It has a golden-pink color, is distinguished by the hardness of the wood, and is little susceptible to cracking.
Mainly used for making veneer sheets.
The characteristics of the breed include rapid drying out.
Carvers love to use this breed in their work. Polished wood is characterized by a glossy-matte surface.
Natural wood furniture for the living room
Manufacturers of modern furniture made of natural wood offer us the widest selection various items interior, distinguished by practical purposes.
Among natural wood furniture for living rooms, walls are in great demand. Most of the models are made in a classic style; various decorative elements and carvings are used to decorate them. This piece of furniture was in demand during the Soviet Union, but even today it has not lost its relevance.
This piece of furniture should be chosen based on color, appearance, hardness of the wood, and resistance to external factors.
This piece of furniture can be made from solid natural wood or veneer. In any case, it is able to attract attention and become the highlight of the living room. The closet stores clothes, things, various household items. Designers are inclined to believe that optimal place There are spacious living rooms to accommodate a wardrobe.
If you used the Baroque, Rococo or Empire style to decorate your living room, then pay attention to the massive models of cabinets in natural colors, the decoration of which contains numerous decorative elements (gilded details, curly handles and legs, carvings).
This type of natural wood furniture, such as sideboards for living rooms, came to us from France. They are suitable for interiors decorated in Provence style (a French version of country style). Such a piece of furniture would also be a good option for a living room in the Art Deco style (but in this case, choose models in light colors).
This natural wood furniture is complemented by glass inserts, through which you can see the dishes standing inside. The buffet is not for everyone stylistic direction living room decorations.
Today, it is rare that a living room can do without this feature of natural wood furniture. You shouldn’t skimp on its appearance and quality characteristics. For interiors decorated in a classic style, models with round or oval countertops coated with varnish are suitable.
When choosing this piece of furniture, do not forget that its dimensions should allow you to comfortably accommodate guests.
Along with the table, they are mandatory pieces of natural wood furniture for the living room. Can be sold separately or included with the table. When choosing these furnishings, focus on the appearance, shape, texture and color of the table. The table and chairs should match each other and be a single ensemble.
Don’t ignore the upholstery of the chairs; evaluate how well it is done. In addition to its beautiful appearance, it should be pleasant to the touch. To cover high-quality furniture, natural textile materials are used that retain their characteristics for a long time.
If you are going to sit at the table often and for a long time, then it is better to buy chairs with comfortable armrests and curved backs.
You can add coziness and comfort to your living room by purchasing a nightstand. It can be very small, standing modestly in the corner of the room, or have a decent size, suitable for placing a TV or other equipment. You can store a lot of things in the cabinet: books, personal items, cosmetics and the like.
Let's figure out which kitchen interior styles go with natural wood furniture.
1. Furniture made from solid natural wood (from the manufacturer, for example) will look great in a kitchen decorated in country style. For all furnishings, from chairs to kitchen cabinets, maximum simplicity is important. The main association that such a kitchen should evoke is rustic comfort. And he doesn’t need numerous designer and exclusive items.
2. Very often modern kitchens decorated in eco-style. Since in most homes the kitchen is considered a special place, then, for example, cabinet furniture made of natural wood is perfect for its design. The creation of an eco-friendly space is facilitated by natural colors and textures. Kitchen sets should be designed in calm sand and pastel colors.
Create original style you can use ceramic, wooden or made of natural stone decorative elements. The kitchen set itself, made of solid wood, can have a velvety polished surface, a glossy finish, or a pattern in the form of cracks and knots.
3. Furniture made from natural wood will become a true decoration of a kitchen in Provence style. Just choose elegant furnishings, let the table be round and with bent legs, the chairs match it, and the bookcase or sideboard be light.
In the Provence style, little things are of great importance - figurines, vases, candlesticks, textiles and the like.
If the kitchen itself is not too large in size, then a light set made of natural wood would be an ideal option. Such tones visually enlarge the room and add spaciousness to it. But keep in mind that such furniture requires more careful care, since scratches and dirt will be very visible on it.
You can achieve harmony and comfort in the kitchen by using the following tones - the color of natural wood, shades of beige, light gray, white, pastel, coffee with milk and ivory. Complete the interior with light textiles - light curtains on the windows, a lace tablecloth, and the like.
It would be good if the table was made of natural wood. It doesn’t matter whether it is round, rectangular, square or oval, the main thing is that its size and appearance fit into the interior of the kitchen.
Round or oval tables with one massive carved leg look great. They can decorate any kitchen-living room decorated in a classic style. For small rooms The best choice would be lightweight models in both light and dark colors.
As mentioned above, when choosing chairs, pay attention to their compatibility with the table - together they should form a single ensemble. Stores offer both ready-made sets and the opportunity to purchase custom-made natural wood furniture (separately). For chairs, not only appearance is important, but also comfort.
How to choose furniture made of natural wood
Furniture made from natural wood is solid, practical and durable. The naturalness and environmental friendliness of materials plays one of the most important roles when choosing. However, in order not to make a mistake and get truly worthy interior items, you should pay attention to certain nuances:
By following the tips listed above, you can easily choose natural wood furniture for your bedroom (or any other room). All that remains is to decide on the design of the headset that will fit into the interior of the room.
Furniture made from natural wood requires constant care. Every week it must be wiped using dry and damp cloths made of soft cotton or suede. You can also use special products, the main thing is that they do not contain ammonia, abrasives and solvents. Wax, vinegar or burdock oil are suitable for treating the surface of products.
In rooms with furniture made of natural wood, the temperature should not fall below +15 °C. However, elevated temperatures will also have a detrimental effect on interior items. If you place wooden products near heating appliances, there is a high probability of deformation of the coating. In addition, in order for the furniture to retain its properties, it is important that the air humidity in the room does not exceed 65%.
Furniture made of natural wood needs protection from mechanical influences, since impacts and scratches will leave marks on the surface. Experts talk about the need for annual inspection and tightening of knots metal connections. This way, you will prevent them from becoming loose, and therefore protect the nearby wooden elements from destruction.
Manufacturers of household chemicals produce numerous sprays, polishes, waxes, wet wipes, etc., which allow you to care for natural wood furniture. The price for them will correspond to the quality, so you shouldn’t skimp on them. In addition, pay attention to the composition: you should not buy products that contain acetone and silicone substances.
Silicone and substances based on it accelerate the aging process of wood, and acetone has a destructive effect on paint coating furniture. Products containing abrasives are also harmful to wooden objects. Choose those that contain natural ingredients ( beeswax, olive and linseed oils).
Make sure that furniture is not exposed to direct sunlight. It is better to curtain the windows facing sunny side, translucent curtains or cover the blinds.
There are situations in which the usual detergents are not able to cope with stains, for example, stains from water, hot dishes, mold. In this case, you will have to resort to more serious measures:
To remove stains from wet dishes, rub them with a walnut kernel. After the resulting film has dried, rub the surface of the table with a cloth.
If the stain was left by hot mugs or plates, then rub it with paraffin and iron it with a warm iron through the fabric. After this, polish with a cloth.
To remove drops of wax, use a knife heated with hot water. You can get rid of paraffin residue by wiping natural wood furniture with a cloth soaked in gasoline.
You can remove mold using gasoline.
Raw potatoes will help get rid of iodine stains.
The following tips will help you care for the facades of cabinet furniture made of natural wood:
Wipe furniture in the direction of the pattern to remove dirt and dust from the wood pores.
Do not clean natural wood furniture with steam.
For dry cleaning, use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment.
Water will not have a noticeable negative effect on the facades of furniture made of natural wood, but will have a bad effect on its base. Therefore, it is important to immediately remove water from the surface of the furniture, preventing it from flowing into the base of the furniture.
Top 20 natural wood furniture in the interior
Three-door wardrobe for clothes “Trio” (with mirror).
- "Belfan" is a combination modern classics and the most fashionable trends.
We closely monitor new products in the world of interior design and produce furniture in accordance with the latest trends. What you will see at the Milan exhibition in April can be found in the assortment of our store in the fall.
Furniture from the Belfan company remains relevant and does not go out of fashion for many years. Our clients do not have to regularly update their interiors. It is enough to add new elements or swap modules (for example, if we are talking about wall-mounted living rooms).
Our products are environmentally friendly and safe, thanks to the materials used in production. natural materials. You and your loved ones will certainly appreciate our care for your health. And the pleasant aroma and energy of natural wood in the apartment will fill it with an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.
- Wide range of products.
Here you will find furniture for the living room, bedroom, hall, nursery, and you can also choose items that complement the interior.
A ready-made interior solution will save your time. Moreover, with us you don’t have to spend money on designer services. Our specialists will be happy to draw up a furniture arrangement plan that will meet all your requirements.
- Comfort every day.
When manufacturing furniture, Belfan uses only the best and most modern fittings. You don't have to force yourself to open or close a drawer or door. Austrian-made mechanisms will ensure the absence of annoying sounds.
In addition, the inside of the drawers is lined with high-quality velor fabric, so you can carefully store your personal belongings.
- Decent quality at the best price.
We produce furniture at partner factories in Russia and Belarus, so we are ready to offer our customers the most affordable prices.
Consider whether you are willing to overpay for foreign-made furniture. Our factories produce furniture of such a global scale famous brand, like IKEA, the quality of whose products cannot be doubted.
With us you do not overpay for the brand, but get excellent quality for a reasonable price.
- Availability of most items from our range in stock.
This means that by placing an order today, in just a couple of days you will receive furniture delivered to your home. You don't have to wait for long weeks.
- The Belfan company has been successfully operating in the market for 15 years.
We represent a federal chain that produces furniture under several brands (Belfan, Velidzh, Loft). The company's products are in great demand, which allows us to expand production even during a crisis. People come back to us and recommend us to friends.
High-quality after-sales service and a guarantee are two more undoubted advantages of cooperation with the Belfan company!
