Sowing flowers with seeds in open ground. Sowing flowers in April in open ground. How to protect hyacinths from harmful factors

In April, in areas with a warm climate, it is already possible to sow annual flowers in open ground, but where spring is late and summer is short and cool, it is better to use the seedling method of growing flowers. There are no strict timing for sowing seeds of one type or another, because the duration of the growing season of a crop depends on many conditions: the climate of the area, weather, quality of seeds and soil. Based on this, you yourself will have to decide when exactly to sow flower seeds for seedlings and at what time to then plant the seedlings in the ground, but there is a certain list of plants that are most often sown for seedlings in April.

Flower planting dates in April

What flowers and at what time are seeds sown in the ground in April? In those areas where at this time it is already real spring, even if not very warm, flower growers spend the first half of the month preparing the soil in the flower beds, and the actual planting of flower seeds is carried out from the beginning of the second half of April. Planting flowers in a flower bed, the seedlings of which at home or in a greenhouse have already grown and hardened, is done within the same time frame. Planting flowers in the ground is carried out in favorable days. In April 2016 it is the 13th, 14th, 18th and 20th. climbing plants It is better to sow on April 11 or 20.

What flowers are sown in open ground in April

In the second half of the month, seeds of plants such as calendula, iberis, summer adonis, arctotis, gaillardia, garden hibiscus, gypsophila, coreopsis, cosmos, lavatera are sown in open ground. sweet pea, viscaria, vaccaria, ornamental cabbage, clarkia, annual cornflowers, Chinese carnation, annual rudbeckia, phacelia, nicandra, matthiola, poppy, lobularia, godetia, dimorphotheca, snakehead, bristle grass, bentgrass, mignonette, scabiosa, nigella, flax, malcolmia, canary grass , eschscholzia, echium and other cold-resistant annuals and perennials.

In areas with a cold and long spring, it will be possible to sow the seeds of these flowers in the ground only in May, but it is better to sow them in March or April for seedlings, and in May plant the seedlings in the ground, where, under favorable weather conditions, they will bloom almost immediately. In this article we will tell you how to sow some of the listed annuals, as well as general care rules for these flowers.

morning glory

This beautiful vine with gramophone flowers prefers places protected from the wind and loose soil. Before sowing, morning glory seeds are soaked for a day in a thermos with warm water for swelling. Those seeds that have not swelled are pricked with a needle and again lowered into warm water for a day. Instead of water you can use aqueous solution Kornevin or Heteroauxin. It is easy to sow large morning glory seeds: place two seeds in each hole, then fill the holes with soil and water them, after which the flowerbed is mulched with peat. If the forecast predicts frost, the crops are covered with film.

Eschszolzia

This plant, also called the California poppy, is unpretentious, easy to grow and easy to care for. Eschscholzia is photophilous, grows on drained soils of almost any composition, but with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, blooms from June to September.

After this article they usually read

Flowers are a real decoration of the yard, which is why flower beds of various colors and shapes can be seen on almost any summer cottage. Growing these crops is no more difficult, and sometimes even easier, than cultivating fruit-bearing plants. But flowers provide an opportunity to get aesthetic pleasure from being in a summer cottage. How to grow them, what are the secrets of rich, lush flower beds? When to plant flowers and seedlings and how to make them grow strong and healthy?

Before you go to the store for seeds to start growing flower seedlings (after all, you really want to see beautiful flower beds), it is necessary to familiarize yourself with those varieties and species that require seedling cultivation. Indeed, in fact, many of the flower plants have time to grow and bloom during the summer simply from seeds sown in the ground.

So, both perennials and annual plants with a long growing season. They can also be planted as seedlings if the owner of a household plot dreams of blooming garden already at the beginning or middle of summer. In general, you can grow absolutely any flowers using seedlings if you want your dacha to look like a flower bed throughout the entire gardening season.

But there are plants that are sown to produce seedlings more often than other crops; in particular these are:

lobelia;
gerbera;
ageratum;
nasturtium;
marigold;
phlox;
begonia;
zinnia;
snapdragon.

There are also other species and varieties that need to be grown in seedlings. In any case, for this you will need seeds, which can be collected with your own hands at the end of the last season or purchased at gardening stores. And here, too, you should not lose your vigilance: cunning sellers may try to slip you, as an inexperienced summer resident, low-quality material that may not grow at all. To prevent this from happening, carefully examine the seed packages and carefully read the expiration dates.

Snapdragon - seeds

Note! It is best to buy flower seeds as fresh as possible - this way there is a greater chance that they will have good germination. Unfortunately, over time they lose this quality. Ideally, the seed sales period ends no later than the end of the current year or the next.

It is also advisable to make a choice in favor of those seed producers that you know at least something about. It is undesirable to purchase seedling material that is packaged in strange and damaged bags, even if they are offered at a deep discount.

It is also important to evaluate the growing conditions that the flowers you choose need. Familiarize yourself with these conditions and choose the crops that you can provide required quantity sun, shade, moisture, and also make them exactly the flowerbed in which they will be comfortable.

Note! Lobelias and impatiens take root well in shaded areas. And nasturtiums, marigolds, and phlox are not afraid of short-term drought. A long-blooming flower is petunia, which can delight you every day and for a long time, which is why it is considered the queen of country flower beds.

Prices for petunia seeds

petunia seeds

General sowing rules

Any plant has its own requirements for growing conditions, but there are some general rules, which combine procedures for sowing seeds of any color. Majority experienced gardeners, of course, are familiar with these nuances, but a beginner will be interested to learn about them.

First, you should take care of the equipment that you may need for successful implementation procedures. These are all kinds of containers for sowing seeds and planting seedlings. In order not to spend extra money, which, as we know, does not happen, you can take care of the containers in advance and have time to collect a lot of jars of food and drinks. These containers may well make good containers for flowers.

To water the soil with sown seeds, it is better to purchase a spray bottle - it will not wash out the soil or disturb the flower seeds, which are usually very small. Grown seedlings can also be watered with a watering can with a thin spout.

Watering can for flowers “Pumpkin”, 1 l

Note! Before you sow your seeds, make sure you have labels with the names of the varieties you will be growing.

Preparing seeds, containers and soil for sowing

Before you start sowing seeds, you need to tidy up the container for the soil, the soil itself and prepare the seeds themselves. To begin with, all selected ones need to be holed, that is, drainage system– pierce several holes at the bottom of the containers through which excess moisture will flow out. If you are too lazy to do this, then you can buy ready-made pots for seedlings, of which a huge number are sold in stores. Then all jars and boxes should be thoroughly washed with soap and water, and then with soda solution.

Note! It would be good if a layer of expanded clay was placed at the bottom of each jar or box as a drainage material.

Soil for seedlings must undergo a disinfection procedure. It can be steamed, calcined or spilled with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this, it is important to dry the soil well.

Flower seeds should be prepared for planting - disinfected. They are soaked for 12 hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will protect the seed from various diseases. You can also carry out a stratification procedure - it will help speed up the process of the appearance of the first shoots. To do this, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours in clean water, and then the container with them should be put in the refrigerator for the same time. After this they are returned to warm room, and then back into the refrigerator. The procedure is carried out until the seeds begin to germinate.

Note! This procedure will improve the resistance of plants to low temperatures air.

Because different types colors may have different periods growing season and the beginning of flowering, it follows at different times. You can find out when to sow seeds using the instructions, which are printed on each package of seedling material. But the table below will help you roughly navigate the timing.

Table. Time to plant flowers for seedlings.

Month	What we do
	This month we sow the seeds of those flowers that take the longest to germinate and grow the slowest. For example, tuberous begonia blooms only six months after sowing, Shabot carnation produces its first flowers no earlier than 5-6 months. Also in January, those plants are sown whose seeds are subject to stratification without fail - these are clematis, aquilegia, gentians, princelings, irises, prolomnik, jeffersonia, perennial violet, lumbago, lavender, and most bulbous flowers. By the way, if begonia is sown in December or January, its tubers will be better formed and stored than those grown later, in March. Slow-germinating seeds with thick skins are also sown in January. This month you can plant sage and salvia, perennial daisy and other species.
	Throughout February, flower seeds are sown, which germinate and grow for a long time. You can also plant those recommended for starting cultivation in January. They also sow fuchsia, pelargonium, balsam, and plants for loggias and baskets. February is the time to plant petunia, lobelia, salvia, lavender, heliotrope. Pay attention to the light requirements of seedlings - some of these crops require long daylight hours, which means that additional lighting will have to be arranged.
	March flowers are verbena, echinacea, cleome, lobularia, iberis, bells, annual phlox, gillyflower, and iberisolia brachycoma. You can still have time to sow plants that are usually planted in February. At the beginning of the month, pelargoniums and coleus are sown, and at the end - penstemona, annual aster, ageratum, alyssum, helichrysum. Also, do not forget about marigolds and snapdragons - unpretentious but beautiful flowers. And they bloom until the coldest weather.
	In April it is already too late to start sowing all of the above flowers, but you can plant delphiniums, dahlias, scabiosa, helipterum, calendula, aquilegia, and amaranth. Sometimes you can still have time to plant March flowers - marigolds, ageratum, and annual aster.

It often comes to the aid of gardeners when determining when to sow seeds. It indicates favorable days for carrying out certain gardening work in accordance with lunar cycles. As you know, the Moon has a significant influence on all living organisms living on earth, including plants. For example, it is recommended to plant all bulbous plants during the waxing moon, but seed plants are planted during the full moon. However, if you plant the seeds on another day, no big disaster will happen. Perhaps the germination rate of the sprouts will be slightly lower, and maybe you won’t even notice that the seedlings feel a little worse. So special attention lunar calendar may not be given.

Planting seeds

Now let's get acquainted with step by step instructions for sowing flower seeds. There is nothing complicated here.

Step 1. Let's start with primrose seeds as one of the most commonly grown flower plant. We fill the containers prepared for seedlings with drainage material and treated soil, and lightly tamp them. After this, moisten it a little with a spray bottle.

Step 2. Open the bag of seeds and carefully take them on your finger (be careful - they are very small) and carefully, as if salting food, sprinkle them on the soil.

Step 3. We moisten the soil together with the seeds a little again with water from a spray bottle.

Step 4. Cover the container with a lid or polyethylene. Don’t forget to write the name of the variety or type of flower on the container. Place the container in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf for stratification for 3 weeks.

After stratification, primrose seeds must be placed immediately on a sunny window. The technology for sowing lavender seeds looks somewhat different.

Due to lack of time or the use of low-quality seeds, the gardener may be left without flower seedlings for the garden. There is no need to worry that the garden area will remain ugly. It will be enough to use varieties flowering plants, which can be immediately sown in the ground. They are easy to care for and look attractive.

5 Fast-Growing Annuals

Plants that live for only one season bloom on average 2-3 months after the first shoots appear. But there are also varieties that will delight gardeners bright colors somewhat faster.

Attention!

To receive abundant and long flowering, the plant is planted on soil with a neutral acidity level and good drainage.

The following flowers can be planted on the site:

Calendula. They send out small buds, from which open round flowers of bright yellow or orange color. The stems are low, up to 50 cm, with a velvety cover. Seeds are sown at the end of April, and after 14 days shoots appear.
Gypsophila. The height of the bush does not exceed 45-55 cm. The shape of the plant resembles a ball, and there are many small white flowers on the branches. The seeds are placed in the ground at the beginning of May, and Gypsophila blooms in about 40-50 days.
Godetia. The height of the bush ranges from 15 to 60 cm. At the ends of the straight and spreading stems there are large flowers with double petals. Seeds are sown in the ground at the end of April or beginning of May. If you keep them covered with film, shoots will appear in 10 days, and buds in another month and a half.
Iberis umbellata. Voluminous shrubs up to 50 cm high. On their branches there are lanceolate leaves and small flowers resembling umbrellas. Seeds are sown before winter, or already in May. Shoots will appear after 14 days, and the bush will bloom in 45-55 days.
Nigella Damascus. This flower is different in that it is grown in areas as decoration and also as a spice. The stem of the plant is straight, no more than 40 cm in height, at the end of which a medium-sized flower with double petals is formed. Seeds are sown in autumn, and buds appear in summer.

5 annuals for flower beds without seedlings

Garden flower arrangements require constant care. Therefore, summer residents do everything possible to plant a plant in spring or winter, and then enjoy its flowering already in summer period.

To ensure that the ground cover has an attractive appearance, Alyssum is sown on it. The average height of the bush is 30 cm. The stem of the plant is dense and branched, dotted with velvety leaves. In summer, small flowers appear around mid-July or early August. For Alyssum, it is recommended to choose areas that receive a lot of sunlight.

The California poppy is considered a decoration for any flower bed. Large buds are located on the squat branches of bushes with lush leaves. When flowering, they reach 9 cm in diameter and resemble a crown or butterfly wings in appearance. Seeds are sown directly into the soil in April or October, immediately permanent place. The first flowers after germination will appear in a month.

It is difficult to find a gardener who does not have Petunia in his summer cottage. This plant is characterized by the presence of a large number of varieties: giant, low-growing, spreading, compact, large-flowered, cascading, double, etc. The seeds are sown at the end of May, and the seedlings will bloom in about 3 weeks.

Attention!

In order for Petunia to bloom long and profusely, you need to regularly remove faded buds and also trim long lashes.

Those who live in central Russia often grow Zinnia on their plots. These flowers come in pink, yellow, orange, white and scarlet shades. Since it does not tolerate frost, it is classified as an annual. In mid-May, the seeds are sown in the ground, and the flowerbed must be covered with film. Shoots are expected after 1-2 weeks.

Flowers can be grown using seedlings or sown with seeds directly into open ground. With the seedling method, crops flower earlier, but the seedless method is less labor-intensive, and therefore is very popular among gardeners.

Perennials, many types of annuals that do not have a very long period of time from planting to flowering, as well as plants that do not tolerate transplantation well - poppies, nasturtiums, eschscholzia, morning glory, matthiola, lupine, cornflowers, cosmos, etc. are planted directly into the ground.

Deadlines spring planting depend on the climate zone; on average, seeds are sown from April to the end of May, when the threat of frost has passed.

In mid-April, you can sow seeds of alyssum, eschscholzia, sweet peas, flax, calendula, matthiola, poppies, godetia, sweet mignonette, and ornamental cereals in open ground.

Already at the end of April - beginning of May, delphiniums, various types of carnations, annual phlox, nasturtium, gypsophila, asters, various varieties marigolds, purslane.

At the end of May, crops that germinate at high temperatures are planted - morning glory, daisies, forget-me-nots, pansies.

Seeds of some flowers (asters, cornflowers, lavender, kochia, cosmos, lavatera, delphinium, yarrow, etc.) can be planted in the fall, before the first frost. This method allows for natural hardening and stratification, as well as earlier flowering.

Soil preparation

Before planting, the soil must be dug up and fertilizer applied. Heavy soil (clay, loam) is dug up just before sowing crops, as it tends to compact very quickly. It is a good idea to add compost, peat or sawdust to such soils (in the fall) to improve their structure. In loose and light fertile soils the seeds germinate well and amicably, thanks to this the plants flower earlier.

Planting seeds in the ground

Flower seeds can be pre-soaked in a solution of special preparations - growth stimulants. This treatment will not only allow them to sprout faster, but also improve resistance to diseases, and also accelerate the further development of seedlings.

Seeds that are too small are sown dry. For a more uniform distribution over the surface, they are sometimes mixed with sand.

The wet soil is first leveled with a rake, then the seeds are sown in special grooves or scattered and sprinkled with a layer of soil. Seeds that are too large are planted in separate holes (nests). The planting depth depends on the type of plant, but according to general rules it is equal to twice the diameter of the seed. They are then covered with a layer of soil and watered if necessary.

The seeds of some plants - purslane, petunias, etc., tend to germinate only in the light, so they are evenly scattered over the surface and not sprinkled, but only lightly pressed to the ground.

Before the first shoots sprout, the soil must always be kept moist. To reduce moisture loss, you can cover the surface of the soil with a film before the first shoots appear.

What are “annual plants”, “conditionally annual”, “perennial as an annual”.

Secrets of proper cultivation of annual plants

pinnate

Marigolds upright

Choosing a place to plant annuals

When the first 2-4 leaves appear on the seedlings, it must be pruned. Be sure to harden off annual seedlings before transplanting them “outside.” Transplanting seedlings into open ground usually begins in early May (depending on the region of your residence, the timing may shift in one direction or another). At the beginning of May, plants that are at least relatively resistant to frost are usually planted - for example, sweet peas or lobelia.

Despite the fact that everyone treats annuals differently, when spring comes, almost everyone plants them, and therefore they head to the stores for annual flower seeds, each time hoping that this year the plot will sparkle with bright colors.

Flowers planted before winter will differ good growth, resistance to diseases and weather conditions. Also, by sowing seeds before winter, you free up time in the spring. And that’s when he’s missing. I haven't seen your list, I'll give you mine. If you have other plants, please share with us. Annuals: marigolds; knapweed; mignonette; cosmos; nasturtium; amaranth; delphinium; matthiola. Poppy, summer adonis, sea alyssum, Chinese aster, Chinese carnation, godetia grandiflora. Iberis bitters and umbelliferae, calendula officinalis, clarkia marigold, lavatera three months. Lobularia marine, snapdragon, malcolmia maritima, matthiola bicornuum, fragrant mignonette, Drummond phlox, chrysanthemum.

Most often, hyacinths are affected by bacterial rot, due to which the bulbs eventually turn into mucus with unpleasant smell. Unfortunately, it is pointless to fight this problem. Therefore, they should simply be dug up and burned, and the hole where the plants were planted should be etched with bleach or a 5% formaldehyde solution.

By the way, landscape design on a slope with hyacinths it will look very interesting, especially if you combine flowers with other plants and decorative elements.

Preparing the soil for annuals

Growing annual seedlings

Planting annuals directly in the ground

How to plant annuals - methods

Annual plants with fast life cycle planted directly in open ground. The same applies to those plants that either do not tolerate transplantation well or do not tolerate it at all.

Many people succeed in this, many spend the whole summer caring for them and curse themselves for getting involved, and the gardener’s experience here is far from the main indicator of success - after all big role The weather conditions that have developed during the season also play a role, and of course the quality of the seeds, which, unfortunately, in Russia, frankly speaking, is unimportant, since honesty and decency are not held in high esteem by many seed producers.

Biennials: daisy; forget-me-not; Turkish cloves; Viola.

Unfortunately, it will be possible to plant hyacinths in this place only after a few years.

It is important to prepare the soil for hyacinths in advance, and it is advisable to begin work several months before planting.

VII-X

Planting dates and flowering times of annual flowers - table

15	IV	IV	Planting of annual seeds in open ground begins at the end of April, but if the annual is poorly frost-resistant (like a bean vine or nasturtium), then wait until the first weeks of May, and sometimes even the middle of May.	So the situation is when in the picture there is a plant with flowers the size of a good apple, in practice it throws out flowers hardly more matchbox quite often, and the reason for this is the notorious Photoshop and the opinion - if only they bought it. The seed producer simply enlarges the picture of the flower, and at the same time embellishes it, and we, having not received the result for which we bought the seeds, then curse ourselves and give anti-advertising of the variety and type of plant to our neighbors in our summer cottage.	Perennials: bellflower; primrose; carnation; aster; lumbago; aquilegia. Lavender, aconite, alpine arabis, buzulnik, gaillardia, heuchera, gypsophila, delphinium, dicentra. Lupine, oriental poppy, small petals, spurge, poppy, rudbeckia.
Seeds of cold-resistant annual and biennial plants You can sow directly into open ground - first in a seedling bed, and then, when the seedlings grow up, transplant them to a permanent place.
To do this, choose a place where humus, sand, peat, 50 grams of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, 10 grams of magnesium are added. If the soil on your site is sandy, the amount of magnesium fertilizers needs to be increased by 1.5-2 times. Many, by the way, are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to plant hyacinths in the spring, since traditionally they are planted in open ground in the fall, so that they begin to grow in March-April.	sun, partial shade	sun
25	There are actually only two ways - either in a bunch or in a row.	Therefore, purchasing seeds only from reliable manufacturing companies is a matter of paramount importance.	Look through flower shop catalogs.	This is how they are mainly grown blooming in spring biennials: daisies, lacfiol, forget-me-nots, etc.	However, if you plant plant bulbs in transparent containers for the winter, you can carry out work in spring time, the main thing is that the severe frosts pass.
Sweet pea	Marigolds (calendula)	sun	sun
With the first method, plant annuals in groups located at the same distance. The whole difference is in the cycle of life. Relatively speaking, annuals, living up to their name, sprout and grow after planting, and during the growing season they bloom, after which they form seeds.	You can sow, but how can you find them in the spring among the weeds? Maybe sow in containers and leave the containers outside until spring?	You can also grow cold-resistant annuals, although most often the seedlings of these flowers are grown under glass and planted in open ground in April - May.	To prevent rain from washing away the prepared soil, the soil must be covered before planting, using leaves or thin plywood sheets. At the same time
Gypsophila	Lobelia	sun	sun, partial shade	For the second time (in a row), sow the seeds, pressing them into prepared, loose soil or into holes made with a flat cutter. It is best to sow annuals such as nasturtium, shower peas, and decorative beans nearby.	As for conventionally annual flowers and plants or perennials grown as annuals, the condition for dividing them into these two groups is the climate of Russia - in the places of their original growth, in their homeland, these plants are perennials, but in our conditions they will simply freeze in winter and will have to replant again, although your main role, make us happy beautiful flowers they perform successfully.
This year I want to try planting flower seeds before winter for the first time. To do this, I dug three five-liter plastic buckets into the ground in the flower beds. The buckets have already prepared soil for planting seeds. For now I covered the buckets with cellophane film. When it’s really cold, I’ll sow the seeds, sprinkle the top with pre-prepared soil (now stored in the house so it doesn’t freeze), then cover it with snow. I use buckets because my area is very small. Perhaps in the spring I will remove them from the ground, move them to another place, and sow something else in this place. I want to ask you: is it possible to do as I plan? And also, if you know, tell me, is it possible to sow Cortaderia before winter? Thank you.	Some cold-resistant annuals do not like transplanting; it is better to sow the seeds of such plants immediately in open ground. If their seedlings were grown under glass, then they need to be planted one at a time into separate pots or tray cells and, after growing, carefully planted in a permanent place in the garden.	Flower bulbs should be healthy and of medium size - this will make the flowers more resilient and susceptible to bad weather conditions.
20	Zinnia graceful	Marigold thin-leaved	Note:	The main problem when growing annuals on a plot, cottage or in a flower garden, depending on the purpose of cultivation, is their annual planting or, more correctly, replanting if you like the plant. In this case, there are only two ways - buying and sowing seeds of annual crops or buying and planting flowering or non-flowering seedlings.	It's no secret that hyacinth is the type of flower that blooms among the first, filling the space around bright color and quite fragrant aroma. Their color range is quite diverse. The plant is considered universal, adapting well to open ground. Planting hyacinth flowers in the ground and caring for them, we will consider the basic rules for planting in this article.
Seeds of cold-resistant biennials are sown in the ground in late spring - early summer. Cold-hardy annuals are usually sown in the spring, when the soil is dry enough to make a bed and warm enough for the seeds to germinate quickly.	. Plant bulbs are planted to a depth of about 15 cm; if hyacinths are planted in a row in the spring, there should be a distance of 20 cm between them. Bulbs smaller than 5 cm in diameter are planted denser.
20-40
1S-25	Seeds of annuals that you constantly grow are best prepared and collected on warm sunny days, when they are completely dry. Annual seeds must be stored in a cool, dry place for 2 to 4 years.	In addition to this, it is also necessary to prepare the place for planting and growing them.	The place for them should have good lighting and protection from strong gusts of wind. Some gardeners advise planting them near trees. But if there is enough sun there, then the powerful roots will absorb more water and useful elements from the ground, thus causing damage to the flowers.	Seeds of some cold-resistant annuals (larkspur, cornflower, calendula, iberis and cachima) can be sown in the fall. At autumn sowing In open ground, these plants bloom earlier than in spring.	We fill each hole river sand layer about 3 cm, after which we lay the bulbs and sprinkle with soil. Sand in this case will act as protection against waterlogging and infections. In the event that hyacinths will be planted in large quantities in the spring, then it is best to do raised beds, because then caring for the plant will become much more convenient and faster. If a cold snap is planned, be sure to cover the plants with sawdust or peat.
VII IX
It is always better to test your own seeds (as well as purchased ones) for germination. To do this, take 15-30 seeds, place them in a flat dish, cover and place in a warm place. Depending on the number of sprouts, the percentage of germination is calculated; a percentage of 60 can be considered an acceptable germination figure.	Yes general condition proper cultivation annuals is the fact that they do not tolerate any soaking of the soil in the area that you have allocated for them, or the lack of garden drainage in this place, as well as shade in this place.	Therefore, the area should be unshaded and level. It would be great if it had a slight slope so that water would not stagnate. If groundwater pass half a meter from ground level, then drainage must be installed.	Use a pitchfork to dig up a plot of land that is well heated by the sun and away from trees. Add peat (but not fertilizer), level and press it down, and lightly loosen the soil surface with a rake. If possible, arrange the beds in a new location every year. For cultivation flower seedlings Areas that were previously planted with vegetable crops are excellent.	Feeding is as important a procedure as planting hyacinths in the spring, because plant bulbs require a lot nutrients for normal development. First of all, this mineral fertilizers, which are introduced as soon as the snow melts. The best and most effective include potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate.	sun
sun					What do F1 and F2 mean on seed packages
The soil fertility in this area is also important condition, so entering complex fertilizers will significantly simplify your task of decorating your dacha or plot annual flowers. True, there are plants that are less demanding on soil fertility - such an example would be garden cornflowers, which grow equally well on humus-rich soil or on extremely clayey soil.	The soil composition must allow water to pass through well, be fertilized, and contain a high percentage of humus. If the area is clayey, you can add sand and peat. Hyacinth does not respond well to soil acidity.	The grooves should be located at a distance of 15-30 cm from each other. Their depth should be sufficient so that the seeds can be covered with a layer of soil twice the diameter of the seed. Never water the garden bed immediately after sowing - dry soil should be watered before you sow the seeds into it.	After the buds appear, a second feeding is carried out using mineral nutrients. The third time only potassium chloride is added. At the same time, each time you add nutrients, you must loosen the soil, this way you will give the flower’s bark system the air it needs. Important Tips care:	Ipomoea, field mixture	Garden nasturtium
sun	sun			These seeds cannot be further propagated at home. The whole point is that they do not produce seeds, or they produce seeds that do not convey the qualities and properties of the parent. My repeated attempts to prepare and grow banal tomatoes from F1 varieties have never led to success - the most I managed to achieve was very average yields, which, of course, cannot be compared with the parent varieties either in weight or taste.	Annuals have played and continue to play one of the leading roles in garden design.
The place for future planting should be prepared in August, a couple of months before planting. This is so that soil sediment does not cause the root system of the flower bulb to break off. It is necessary to dig up the soil about forty centimeters, adding humus or manure (up to 15 kg per 1 square meter), peat and mineral-containing fertilizer compounds.	Seeds need to be sown sparingly. Do not pour the seeds directly from the bag. Place some of the seeds in your palm and release them in a thin stream between your thumb and forefinger. Try to leave a gap of 0.5 cm between the seeds. After sowing, carefully fill the furrow with soil and press it down reverse side a rake or by hand.	It is important to loosen the soil with a rake and remove the first weeds that appear, which can destroy the hyacinths;			Godetia
Annual plants and flowers sown directly into the ground
sun	sun	Plant name	Given their diversity, one can make up millions of the most diverse garden compositions. Annuals can compensate for the emptiness of some places on the site; they can also be used to decorate trunk circles fruit, fruit trees, and also simply plant them directly in the lawn.	It is necessary to plant in September. The bulbs will take root and have time to prepare for winter. Early boarding can cause the growth of a plant that will definitely die in winter.	Do not water; in dry weather, cover the garden bed with newspaper. The seeds of some plants need to be protected from birds. To do this, stretch a wire over the bed or place brushwood on it.
Water the flowers abundantly, to a depth of 20 cm, but not too often;				Cornflower	Ghazania
Chinese aster	height	So for the front garden, gypsophila, the above-mentioned cornflowers, or cosmos are suitable. To decorate the fence in the same front garden, you can take sweet peas or a bean vine.	The area for feeding the bulb is 15 x 20 cm, planting depth is 15 cm. This is for large bulbs. Medium and smaller ones can be planted a little more often and not so deep. If the soil is dry when planting, it is recommended to slightly moisten it.	When the seedlings have their first true leaves, the crops need to be thinned out. Leave one plant for every 5 cm in the rows. Ten days later, thin out the crops again, leaving 10 cm between seedlings of small plants, and 45 cm between seedlings of large ones.	When diseased plants appear, they need to be removed and burned; otherwise, diseases and pests can spread to other plants.

Annual flowers - photo

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Planting hyacinths in spring - rules for planting in open ground!

Preparing the site and soil for planting

Sowing dates

For borders (both creating flowers and flowers and “planting” ready-made ones, for example these ones made of wood), it is customary to use marigolds and lobelia. The good thing about nasturtium is that it can be used to surround even ordinary vegetable beds in any garden (customary among the Germans).

Planting hyacinths in spring - planting rules

If there are a lot of bulbs, they can be planted in rows, making the height of the bed about twenty centimeters to keep the bulbs from melt water. In spring, the earth will warm up and hyacinths will begin to grow. Biennial seedlings are dug up in the fall and transplanted to a permanent place.Improper care can lead to negative consequences. For example, lack of sunlight and overwatering leads to yellowing of leaves and their elongation. If water gets on the buds, they may simply not open.

Feeding and other care for hyacinths

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How to protect hyacinths from harmful factors?

Distance between plants The main thing that you need to take into account is this measure - try to make sure that the area blooms evenly all year - some have faded, others have begun to bloom.Not everything is simple here, because the flower needs close care. The soil around it should be free of weeds and constantly loosened. Watering must be done in such a way as to wet the soil fifteen centimeters deep. Seedlings of annuals sown in spring are transplanted to a permanent place in May, when the soil warms up.There may also be problems with the lack of buds. This can be caused by several reasons:sun, partial shade