Every spring, eleventh graders think about how to enter a university. This question makes the guys literally go crazy and drive their parents and loved ones crazy. Therefore, let's talk about how admission to universities works, where to apply and how to make this process easier.

On the way to success

You need to think about where to go after school in advance. Of course, none of the children in the fifth or sixth grade are thinking about this yet. All the panic begins in the ninth or tenth grade. At this time it is time for final exams. If you are now in at least the eighth grade, we advise you to think about where to enroll - your entrance tests will directly depend on this. If you do well, you may be a contender for free (budget) places. Otherwise, you will have to pay for your training. With all this, the payment will directly depend on which university you entered and what specialty you majored in. As a rule, the average price of training per year varies from 75 to 90 thousand rubles. But how to enter a university if you have no idea about the process? Now we'll talk about it.

Admission process

The first thing you need to worry about is which university to enter and what specialty. Since the introduction of mandatory unified state exams, this problem has become more than relevant. The fact is that each specialty requires passing certain subjects and gaining specific points. It is compulsory for all majors to take Russian language and mathematics. One subject (and sometimes two) is specialized. And he, as a rule, needs to be given increased attention. In addition, decide which institution you want to go to; a list of universities in the city (or country) will help you with this.

From about the eighth grade, you should be able to do well in all subjects and, at the same time, focus on the disciplines required for admission. For example, you won’t be able to get into medical universities without exams in chemistry and biology. Passing the Unified State Exam in these subjects is quite difficult.

When you decide on your specialty and exams, pass all the tests and receive the results, you can safely go to your desired university to apply for your chosen specialty. A couple of hours in a kilometer-long queue of the same students - and wait for the results. As a rule, they are published on university websites. Those who are above the red line on the list are admitted to the budget, and those below it will wait for the second wave or will not be accepted at all (if they have not also applied for contract training).

University or institute?

Quite often, applicants wonder where to go: to a university or to an institute. Some people have no idea what the difference is between these establishments. Let's figure it out.

Getting into a university, as a rule, is somewhat more difficult than entering an institute. The thing is that people believe that the first institution has greater prestige, which means the queue of applicants, as well as the quality of education there, is better. Institutes are usually bypassed a little and chosen as a second higher education. You can enter both there and there after 11th grade by passing the entrance exams.

Another small but quite important difference is the price of training. At the university, prices are usually a little high. Enrolling in college does not fully guarantee low tuition costs, but you will nonetheless feel the difference.

Now a little about the quality of education. As already stated, public institutions, namely universities, are supposed to provide the best education. This is nothing more than a stereotype. As shown in practice, everything depends on what desire to learn the student shows, and how the teachers conduct classes (especially this depends on their own knowledge and character). So you can choose what you like and calmly apply for admission.

Eternal question

Anyone who has ever thought about how to enter a university has recently been preoccupied with another problem: how to do this without the Unified State Exam? The fact is that already from the 8th grade, children begin to be prepared only for passing the unified state exam. What he really is? These are tests for applicants to universities, as well as questions that require detailed answers.

On the one hand, this approach is quite understandable - children need to be tested to check their knowledge. However, from the first years of the introduction of such a system, it became clear that it was ineffective. The Unified State Exam does not allow the applicant to fully demonstrate himself: answers can be given at random. With all this, it is not uncommon for excellent students to receive low scores, and poor students to receive high scores. As they say, it all depends on luck. Starting from high school, children stop gaining knowledge; they are simply “trained” to pass exams. That is why the question of how to enter a university without the Unified State Exam is more than important for the current generation.

The impossible is possible

Now it may seem that admission without the Unified State Exam is just a fairy tale. Russian legislation to some extent allowed children to enter higher educational institutions without exams. But who has the right to this?

Firstly, Olympiad athletes have such a chance. More precisely, their winners. If you are the winner of the All-Russian School Olympiad, you can count on being accepted without entrance exams. Everything would have been fine if a new decree had not been issued in 2015, according to which it is necessary to confirm your high knowledge by the Unified State Examination. The scores must be at least 65 in the subject in which you participated in the Olympiad.

Candidates for master of sports, master of sports and players of different national teams can also apply without the Unified State Exam. So if you want to get into a university without entrance exams, apply for sports, take leading positions there - and the doors of universities will be open to you. But there are several other options for how to enter a university without taking exams. We will talk about them now.

Foreign citizens and residents of Crimea

If you are foreign citizen and decide to enroll in a Russian university, tests, exams and other tests will bypass you. It’s enough to just decide where to apply and write an application within the set deadlines, to which you can attach documents confirming your affiliation with another state. After this, you will be enrolled in a budget place. However, all this is possible only if you pass the selection within the quota established by the Government of the Russian Federation for the education of foreigners.

Those who live in Crimea also have every right not to take the Unified State Exam. For Crimeans, the exam is still optional. If you want, donate; if you don’t, don’t. Therefore, it is now somewhat easier for newly graduated Russians than for high school students from other regions of the country, who are racking their brains over how to enter a university without problems and nerves. In addition to the above, there are several more methods.

Act fraudulently?

Since we have begun to talk about all the methods of admission, we will also talk about this. Although resorting to it is extremely undesirable. Or rather, it is not necessary and impossible!

If you don’t know how to get into a university for free education, then... you can take advantage of human greed. We are talking about bribing the admissions committee or buying USE results. Until 2015, a lot of similar cases were noticed, most of them were suppressed, but some remained unsolved. Bribery is illegal. Since 2015, paper certificates of Unified State Examination results have been abolished - they have been completely replaced with electronic ones. This makes it even more difficult to falsify the results. Choose legal methods of admission!

After 9th grade

If you want to enter a university without passing exams, as already mentioned, you need to take care of this in advance. There are many ways, one of them is to graduate from college, technical school or college after the ninth grade. Many universities and institutes cooperate with such educational institutions. If a student receives a specialized secondary education in a particular specialty, he will be able to enroll immediately in the 2nd or 3rd year without unnecessary hassle. It's pretty good option for those who first want to get at least some kind of educational diploma. To be honest, education in colleges and technical schools is no worse than in schools. Significant difference- This is an opportunity to work and gain experience. But if after 11th grade a child does not enter a university on a budget, and does not even submit documents on a contract basis, then he remains abandoned to the mercy of fate - without a diploma, work experience and profession.

So, if you want to enter a university without the Unified State Exam and at the same time have a wealth of experience behind you and at least some diploma that will allow you to support yourself, ask the university you want to enter about which colleges, technical schools or He cooperates with schools. Because of stereotypes, this method often receives negative assessments, although in fact it is a practical and logical move.

Enroll "wherever you can"

There is another way to enroll in the specialty you need without the Unified State Exam. True, united State exam You will still have to take it, but in the subjects in which you are best versed. All you need is to enroll in any specialty at your chosen university and study there for a year. Successfully pass the session and transfer to the direction you need.

However, in this case, the student will have to “sweat a little.” The thing is that when transferring from one direction to another, a person only gets credit for some of the subjects that he took during the sessions. All the remaining ones that are missing will have to be handed in. And not during the next exams, but in advance, after the student submits an application for transfer to another direction.

It’s good if your “old” and “new” specialties are close to each other. In this case, the number of items needed for additional delivery will be reduced to a minimum. And if, say, you, having studied for a year as a linguist, are going to re-enroll in medical school, then it will be more than difficult to do this. Unless, of course, you know chemistry and biology perfectly.

Honestly, this method sometimes saves children. True, many parents are not happy about him. Stereotypes again. If you don’t know how to enter a university and are not confident in your abilities, try to use this method. This way you will “win” a year to thoroughly prepare for admission to your field.

But there is absolutely non-standard way get into higher education without entrance exams educational institution and receive a higher education diploma. We'll talk about it further.

Innovation in learning

Internet technologies are now developing all over the world. They are being implemented wherever possible. Yes and higher education was not neglected - many universities created their own branches with so-called distance learning. Recently they have been accepting students there without the Unified State Examination. True, this trend is beginning to slowly fade away, as the flow of students increases every year.

To enroll in distance learning, find a university or institute that provides such services. See if there are branches in your city (you will have to defend your diploma in person). After that, submit your application and documents. This is done using an online application and sending necessary papers or in person. Wait for a response and get to work.

You can also enroll in distance learning by transferring from another university. To do this, you need to make sure that you do not have any “tails” at your current university. Find out what areas of distance learning are available and choose the one that suits your taste. After this, take the exam and write a statement to your university about expulsion due to the transfer. Here you will need to provide a certificate stating that you are indeed ready to be accepted into another educational institution. Wait until you receive an academic certificate, and you can safely submit all documents for distance learning. True, here, most likely, you will need to complete several subjects. Don’t be alarmed - all tests will be completed online, so you will have the opportunity to quickly find the information you need.

To be honest, people don’t have very complimentary things to say about e-learning. This is another stereotype. For example, parents who do not know about such opportunities imagine that in order to successfully study, the child must work hard at the university, sit there until late in the evening, and study at home until the night. This is not entirely correct. The success of learning depends on each person individually. For many, distance education is an indispensable way to obtain a diploma. This is especially true for people with disabilities (for example, those who find it difficult to move) and young mothers who simply need to raise their baby. Also during distance learning there is no need to take time off from work. And the price of such education is more than reasonable.

Mini help

• To enter without the Unified State Exam, you will need special awards for merits in science and sports.
• Foreign citizens within the quota can be enrolled without USE results.
• Residents of Crimea are now entering Russian universities without passing the unified state exam.
• If you are not confident in your abilities, apply to any specialty, and then transfer.
• Distance learning is also a way out. New and not yet known to everyone.
• Use only legal methods of admission to higher education.

In order to obtain higher education without the Unified State Exam, you need to know which categories of citizens have this opportunity and under what conditions.

If this question worries an applicant who simply failed the exam, then choosing a university for him is quite difficult.

Among the universities that do not pay enough attention to the number of points scored on the exam are institutions with creative specialties. To enter such an institution, first of all, you must have talent in the relevant field.

Many Russian universities accept applicants who already have a secondary specialized education without the Unified State Exam. In this case, it is possible to enroll immediately in the 2nd year.

Who can get a higher education without passing the Unified State Exam?

The possibility of entering an educational institution without USE results depends on the reason for their absence. Let's consider the categories of citizens who have the opportunity to enter the university without passing a unified exam.

There are different reasons why a person may not have USE results. Here are some of them:

• secondary education was received in a foreign country;
• disability;
• more than 1 year has passed since passing the exam;
• school was completed before the introduction of the Unified State Exam;
• did not have enough points to pass the minimum exam threshold.

Citizens of other countries who graduated from school in their homeland and wish to receive higher education in the Russian Federation can enter a Russian university without the Unified State Exam. The Government of the Russian Federation allocates quotas for this category of students. However, foreign applicants will still have to take entrance exams.

Citizens who have not passed the Unified State Exam due to disability or health conditions have the right to take the exam in a form convenient for them.

The last three listed reasons are a more serious obstacle to entering a university. Nevertheless, options for continuing education after school exist for these categories of citizens.

How to get a higher education without the Unified State Exam

Despite the strict requirements of educational institutions for the availability of Unified State Examination results, options for entering a university exist for all applicants.

One of the most common ways to “avoid the Unified State Exam” is to enroll in college on the basis of a 9th grade certificate. After three years of college, you can get a higher education without the Unified State Exam. The disadvantage of this method is the loss of one year: instead of two years in grades 10 and 11, you will need to study for three years in college. At the same time, in some universities it is possible to enroll immediately into the second year of university after college, then there will be no loss of a year.

Important point! Admission to a university without the Unified State Exam after college is possible if this college is located at the university to which admission is planned.

When transferring from one educational institution to another, Unified State Examination results are also not required. Therefore, having entered one university after college, a student has the right to further transfer to any more desirable university without passing a single exam.

Many universities hold various Olympiads and sports competitions. Applicants who have a medal for a prize at such events get a chance to enter a specialized university without passing a single exam.

The possibility of entering a university for those who graduated from school before the introduction of the Unified State Exam exists in some institutions, but only for evening or correspondence courses.

Citizens who already have a diploma of higher education and want to study again at a higher educational institution can enroll without the Unified State Exam.

Don't go to university without the Unified State Exam

It is quite possible to get an education without having USE results. The only thing to remember is that in most cases you will most likely have to pay for training without the results of a single exam. The only exceptions are persons applying outside the competition based on the results of competitions.

We should also not forget that for those who have not passed the exam, there is the possibility of retaking it at next year. During this time, you can prepare thoroughly, and then the probability of successfully passing the exam is quite high.

Where can you go without the Unified State Exam? How to get a higher education without the Unified State Exam updated: February 15, 2019 by: Scientific Articles.Ru

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to the direction or specialty you have chosen can be found in the list of entrance tests in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204, as well as in the list entrance examinations in the admission rules established by the university you plan to enroll in.

In some cases, along with the Unified State Exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

• upon admission to budget-funded training in specialties and areas included in the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, “architecture”, “journalism” or “medicine”;
• upon admission to Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (MSU). The list of specialties and areas for which additional entrance tests must be taken is determined by MSU independently;
• if you are enrolling in a university where studies require access to state secrets or public service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal authorities that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without the Unified State Exam?

You don’t have to take the Unified State Exam and enroll based on the results of entrance exams that the university conducts independently if you fall into one of the following categories:

• disabled people and disabled children;
• Foreign citizens;
• applicants applying on the basis of a secondary or higher diploma vocational education;
• applicants who have received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than a year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university.">no more than a year ago and have never taken the Unified State Exam. For example, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad instead. If an applicant has passed the Unified State Exam in some subjects and the State State Exam in others, he can take the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the State State Exam.

3. When do I need to submit documents for admission?

For budget full-time and full-time correspondence form For bachelor's and specialist's degrees, universities begin accepting documents no later than June 20. Document acceptance ends no earlier than:

• July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or field of study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
• July 10, if upon admission to the specialty or field of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
• July 26, if you are applying only based on the results of the Unified State Exam.

For all forms of paid education and for correspondence courses budget training Universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents independently. Application deadlines can be found on university websites.

You can simultaneously submit documents for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree to five universities. In each of them you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

When applying to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the university website. The application must be accompanied by:

• passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
• document on previous education received: school leaving certificate, diploma of primary, secondary or higher vocational education;
• information about the results of the Unified State Exam, if you took it;
• 2 photographs if upon admission you will take additional entrance tests;
• registration certificate or military ID (if available);
• medical certificate form 086/у - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697.">some others specialties and directions;
• if your representative will submit documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
• If at the time of submitting documents you are under 18 years old, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data, signed by a parent or guardian - without it, documents will not be accepted. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by email;
• documents confirming individual achievements; documents confirming special rights and benefits.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. It is not necessary to have copies certified by a notary. You can submit documents in person at the university admissions office or at one of its branches, if there are any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all methods of submitting documents, including Some educational institutions may accept documents on-site: in this case, you can hand over the documents to a university representative at mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by email.

">alternatives, check with the admissions office of a particular university.

5. What do you need to apply for a budget?

To apply to the chosen university, you must score a number of points equal to minimum score or exceeding it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

A competition is being held among applicants who have submitted documents for admission. The first to be admitted will be the applicants with the most total points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, a certificate or a diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. The full list can be found in paragraph 44 of the admission procedure for training in educational programs higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account at a particular university upon admission can be found in the university admission rules. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

">individual achievements and for the Unified State Exam - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen areas or training program.

Based on the results of the competition, it is determined passing score - least amount points, which turned out to be enough for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only after enrollment. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the selected areas or the training program for the past year.

Applicants who are admitted under quotas have the right to take part in the general competition, if they did not qualify for the quota, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a number of points equal to or exceeding the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a higher education in Russia for free once. But it is worth considering that after completing a bachelor’s degree, you can enroll in a master’s program in a budget department.

6. Who can enter without exams?

The following people can enter the university without entrance exams:

• winners and runners-up final stage All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and directions, "> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to.
• members of national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation), who participated in international Olympiads in general education subjects, if they are enrolled in directions and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to.">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who took first place at the World or European Championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf Olympic Games, can enter specialties and areas in the field without exams physical culture and sports.

Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated August 30, 2019 N 658, can count on admission without exams for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. However, the university itself determines which Olympiad winners and prize-winners from the list will be accepted without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and what areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the benefit, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the Unified State Exam in a core subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is “targeted learning”?

Some universities provide admission to targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, government agency or a company with which the university has entered into an agreement on admitting applicants for targeted training. You can find out whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice by contacting the admissions office. Applicants entering under the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When submitting an application for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the target training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, and is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

• admission under a special quota* - the passing score for these applicants is usually But not lower than the minimum score established by the university.">below than for the rest. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and those disabled since childhood, disabled people due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children without parental care (retain the right to admission) can apply under a special quota under a special quota up to 23 years old), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans” (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1–4).">veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study in bachelor's and specialty programs;
• right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to admission without exams, but wants to enroll in a program or field of study that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can receive 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it.">corresponds profile of his Olympics. In addition, in order to take advantage of the benefit, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the Unified State Exam in a core subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75);
• benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of Olympiads (which the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympic Games and other sports competitions;
• applicants with a certificate with honors;
• gold and silver medalists;
• volunteers;
• winners of the championship in professional skills among disabled people and persons with disabilities disabilities health "Abilimpix".

">other categories of applicants may receive additional points - but not more than 10 - or the right to preferential admission. The university independently determines for which achievements and what benefits to provide;

right of preferential admission - if two applicants score the same number of points upon admission, then the one who has the right of preferential admission will be admitted. This right is available to applicants who can enter under a special quota, and A complete list is given in Article 35 procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.">some others categories.

If there are more people willing to enroll than there are quota places, then these categories of applicants participate in a competition among themselves based on the points they score. At the same time, applicants within the quota can simultaneously submit an application to participate in the general competition. When entering a general competition, the priority right of admission is retained - if other conditions match, priority is given to those who have this advantage.

9. How is enrollment done?

Until July 27 inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants applying for a bachelor's or specialty degree in a budget department of full-time or part-time study and who have passed the minimum score threshold.

The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants whose total number of points for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements are higher. The sum of points without taking into account individual achievements is considered, then the profile subject and then in descending order of priority. If two applicants have the same entire list, priority is given to the one who has the preemptive right.

After this, enrollment begins. It takes place in several stages:

• priority admission stage - enroll applicants who enter without exams, within the framework of a special or targeted quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enroll and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
• Stage I of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or area. Applicants are admitted according to the position they occupy on the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are admitted first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
• Stage II of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be admitted at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to admission no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

The university determines the deadlines for enrollment in paid departments and correspondence courses independently.

Entering a university is a difficult time that begins in the life of a person who has decided to get a higher education. At this time, many questions arise. His future fate and career depend on how well a person is familiar with all the rules and nuances of admission. So, how to go to college? Let's find the answer to this question.

Choosing a higher education institution

If you moved to 11th grade, then at the very beginning school year think about where you would like to go. When choosing an educational institution, keep in mind that they are state and non-state. There are many differences between them. State universities have budget places. This is not the case in non-state universities. Educational services are provided only on a paid basis.

Often state-owned and differ in the quality of education. This is confirmed by inspections recently carried out by Rosobrnadzor. They showed that many non-state universities are ineffective. Teachers and students do not treat the educational process properly. Students are only interested in a diploma, and employees of educational institutions are only interested in money.

If you have not yet decided which institute to enroll in, then remember that many employers, when considering applicant vacancies, pay attention to the diploma. Graduates of major Russian universities are in high demand state universities. For persons who graduated from non-state educational institutions, problems with employment often arise.

Choosing the direction of training

When choosing a university, decide on your specialty. The exams that will need to be taken in the form of the Unified State Exam depend on it. The fact is that after graduating from school, people can participate in admissions campaigns of higher educational institutions only on the basis of the results of the unified state exam.

To clarify the above information, applicants constantly ask the question: Unfortunately, ordinary schoolchildren will not be able to do this immediately after graduation. Without results, based on entrance examinations conducted within the university, graduates of previous years, people with a diploma of secondary vocational or higher education are enrolled. Winners and prize-winners of Russian Olympiads can also enter the institute without the Unified State Exam.

Preparation for passing the Unified State Exam and entrance examinations

As a rule, for each specialty there are 3 subjects for passing in the form of the Unified State Exam or entrance examination. The common subject for all areas of training is the Russian language. Other disciplines depend on the specialty. Additionally, a creative or professional task may be indicated.

Applicants often wonder how they can enter college with significant gaps in their knowledge. In such cases, intensive preparation for exams is necessary. You can do it yourself. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is best to enroll in pre-university training courses. This service is available in almost all higher education institutions. It's paid. Classes in selected subjects are taught by qualified teachers. They help to understand the theoretical material, explain practical examples, offer repeated trial testing in the form of the Unified State Exam.

Submission of documents

After passing the Unified State Exam and receiving the results, compare the points you received with the minimum acceptable values. They are published by universities on their websites. If your scores are higher, then apply to your chosen university. If the points you score do not meet the minimum threshold, this means that you will not be able to enroll. The admissions committee will not accept your application or documents.

Submission of the package of documents is carried out within a strictly designated period. It is important to meet it and not be late. To know how to apply to college, study the list necessary documents, presented below:

• an application that is filled out at the admissions office or downloaded from the official website of the institute;
• passport;
• a certificate or diploma indicating the availability of education;
• documents indicating individual achievements.

About the number of applications and the original certificate/diploma

In Russia, the admission of applicants to universities is regulated by a special admission procedure approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of our country. If you are thinking about how to enroll in college, study this document first. According to it, you can submit 5 applications to various higher educational institutions (and in each of them you can apply for a maximum of 3 specialties). This will increase your chances of admission. For example, if you fail to get into a well-known Russian university through a competition, you will be able to enter another educational organization of your choice, which will have a lower passing score.

Very important nuance admission is related to the original certificate/diploma. If you have not yet decided on an institute or want to submit several applications to different universities, then present a copy of your education document. In the future, you will need to decide on an educational institution and bring it to admissions committee certificate or diploma. A certain period is allotted for receiving originals. Students who do not bring a certificate or diploma are removed from the rating list after the stated period and are not accepted for study.

Methods for submitting documents

There are several ways to submit documents to the admissions committee of your chosen institute. If it’s somewhere nearby, then go there in person. If the university is located in another city, then send the documents by mail. Please check in advance whether this form of document submission is acceptable at the institute and find out the address.

Many large universities have begun to use an electronic form of document submission. For example, to enroll in an institute in Moscow, you will need to fill out an online application, questionnaire, and upload scans or photocopies of documents. This is very convenient for nonresident applicants.

Calculation of total points and formation of the list

During admissions campaign The institute determines the scores for each applicant. They are calculated by adding the results of exams and entrance tests. Additional points are added to them for individual achievements, a red certificate, and the presence of a medal.

Depending on the obtained values, rating lists of applicants to the institute are formed, which are published on the websites of universities. From them you can determine the approximate chances of admission. They depend on where the applicant is and how many people have submitted original documents. It is worth noting that sometimes occupied places are released. Some people decide to enroll somewhere else and withdraw their documents. As a result of this, very often those people who are already disappointed in the possibility of admission pass through the competition.

Estimation of chances of admission based on passing score

It is psychologically very difficult to enter college in Moscow or any other city. Students are worried about whether they will be able to get into university and are starting to study last year’s passing scores. These are indicators that indicate the results of the entrance examinations of applicants who took last place among the maximum allowed.

Don't pay attention special attention on last year's passing scores. They serve only as approximate indicators and help applicants form an idea of ​​how difficult it is to enroll in a particular field of study. change annually. Sometimes they go down or up a lot. In any case, you should try to enroll in the specialty you like.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that you should not rush into admission and run away on the very first day of the start of the admissions campaign. The question of how to go to college requires some thought. Try to first get acquainted with all the educational institutions and specialties that interest you. Choose the university and field that you like. Of course, in the future you can transfer to another educational institution or to another specialty, but this will be a waste of time and nerves. You will have to take those subjects that you did not have in the program, you will again adapt to the educational process, establish connections with classmates and teachers unfamiliar to you.