Which ceiling is better in the kitchen? What ceiling to make in the kitchen: review and comparison. Stretch ceilings for the kitchen

When starting a kitchen renovation, you are always faced with the question: what kind of ceiling to make - suspended, plastered or suspended, and what materials are best to use. In addition, it is necessary to consider the issue of lighting in different areas of the kitchen, depending on the type of ceiling chosen.

Which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen?– it’s up to you to decide, but in order to make the right choice, let’s take a closer look at all types from the point of view of its practicality and durability.

For the right choice ceiling for the kitchen, you must first understand its differences and features in comparison with other rooms in the apartment or house.

Kitchens are characterized by fairly high humidity fluctuations. For example, when cooking on holidays or even just dinner on three burners or in pots without lids, or when using a double boiler, the entire kitchen area can be filled with steam. However, after a simple airing, the kitchen is dry again. It is this feature of the kitchen that allows you to discard such hygroscopic materials as wooden sheathing or MDF panels, which will warp over a fairly short period of use.
There is also a constant temperature fluctuation in the kitchen. If, for example, in the winter months you use several burners on the stove for cooking and the vent is open or the window is slightly open, then the temperature difference can reach 60 0 C. Therefore, when choosing materials for the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of their expansion under the influence of heat.
One of the disadvantages of gas stoves is the greasy soot that forms, settling on all accessible surfaces. Therefore, even if there is a hood, sooner or later the housewife will have to wash the ceiling, which gets small splashes of grease. Therefore, when making a decision, which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen , preference should be given to washable materials. It is desirable that this material is not stainable, has a small number of pores on the surface and does not absorb odors.
And although the likelihood of setting the ceiling on fire from a gas burner is incredibly low, just like overheating of the wiring hidden behind the suspended ceiling, it is better to play it safe and take into account when choosing a ceiling option in the kitchen fire safety and, if possible, avoid tanning materials.
Let's not forget the likelihood of flooding if there are neighbors on the upper floors above you. Due to inattention or the usual combination of unfavorable circumstances, a siphon has jumped off, a rag has floated into the sink outlet, or clogged drain neighbors can lead to a puddle on the floor of your upstairs neighbors and drips from your ceiling. In this case, a good condition is that the ceiling can retain at least a minimum volume of water during flooding.

So, having examined the features of the ceiling in the kitchen in terms of functionality, we can move on to the question of which ceiling is best to make in the kitchen , having considered various materials from which it is made.

PLASTER

Until recently, one of the most common types of ceiling finishing in the kitchen was plaster. Its advantages include, firstly, the fact that it is not afraid of fluctuations in humidity in the room. It is therefore not surprising that plastered buildings do not suffer from seasonal fluctuations in humidity or precipitation for decades.

Secondly, the plaster is also resistant to temperature fluctuations, so neither frost nor heat causes harm to the plastered surfaces, at least for ten years.

And finally, the plastered ceiling is not afraid of fires: neither the plaster itself, nor modern putties, nor water-based paints are flammable materials.

But the disadvantages of a plastered ceiling include its vulnerability during flooding. In case of a more or less serious flood from above, you are guaranteed at least stains on the ceiling, and in worst case scenario- peeling or fallen plaster. Therefore, a plastered ceiling will in no case be able to protect your kitchen from flooding.

Another disadvantage plaster finishing is that without special treatment of such a surface it gets very dirty, absorbs all odors and absorbs the fat that gets on it. At the same time further processing plastered ceiling - its puttying and painting will make its surface smooth, and it will not absorb moisture and other substances, and such a ceiling can also be washed. All that remains is to decide on the paint that is best suited for painting the ceiling in the kitchen. We recommend using acrylic or silicone-based water-based paint, which will allow you to wash the ceiling surface an unlimited number of times without fear of abrasion.

SUSPENDED CEILINGS

Several different designs, differing in the materials used, quality and cost. The only common condition for their use in the kitchen is that when installing a suspended ceiling, you cannot use wooden sheathing. An alternative is a frame made of galvanized steel or aluminum. But how to decorate this frame is not such a simple question and there are several possible answers to it.

Cassette designs

These are ready-made standard frame elements, which, while being easy to install, have large sizes, therefore occupying quite a significant space under the ceiling. It is advisable to use them only in rooms with high ceilings: In standard "Khrushchev" buildings, this design will make your ceiling very low and may force you to constantly bend down.

Frames made of galvanized steel or aluminum are not afraid of corrosion; these materials are also resistant to changes in humidity or temperature, which is typical for kitchen premises. This is an undeniable advantage of this ceiling design. However, the quality of such a ceiling depends on what the cells of the cassette structure are filled with.

Let's consider the application with cassette ceiling standard panels - mineral fiber or gypsum on a fabric basis. Let's note their advantages:

– moisture resistance.

– resistance to high and low temperatures, their differences. The panels used are usually placed in cells and they are held in them only under pressure by their own weight, so they can freely expand somewhat without being deformed.

– cassette structures of all types are made of materials that are not afraid of fire.

The disadvantages of cassette structures include the following factors:

– it is almost impossible to wash splashes of water, grease and soot from mineral fiber and gypsum panels.

– the panels are susceptible to damage under the influence of water if your kitchen is flooded by neighbors above. However, this disadvantage is also an advantage of the panels, since you only have to replace a few panels. Replacing a damaged panel is quite simple - just follow detailed instructions panel manufacturers.

Metal ceilings

Choosing which ceiling is best for the kitchen , It is necessary to pay attention to cassette and slatted metal ceilings. They are also mounted on a rigid frame, however, unlike cassette structures, such a ceiling can be assembled almost close to the ceiling, so the ceiling height will decrease by no more than 4 cm.

What positive qualities distinguish this type of suspended ceilings?

Firstly aluminum and galvanization are moisture resistant, so in the most unfavorable conditions they will last at least until the next overhaul.

Secondly , metal ceilings, even without taking into account the movable fastening, tolerate temperature fluctuations well.

Thirdly , thanks to its glossy surface and the absence of pores on it, metal cassettes and slats practically do not get dirty and are very easy to clean. However, please note that perforated metal panels may accumulate soot from gas stove, from where it will not be easy to remove it.

Fourth The advantage of metal ceilings is their resistance to fire.

And finally, in case of any flood from above, after drying, all you have to do is wipe off possible stains. However, your property will be guaranteed to be protected from damage by water.

Ceilings made of PVC panels

PVC wall panels on a galvanized frame are the best option kitchen ceiling if your renovation budget is limited. In addition, it is quite easy to install yourself.

Among the advantages of this type of ceiling, in addition to being cheap, we highlight the following:

these panels are not afraid of fluctuations in humidity.
they are not afraid of splashes, soot and grease, and the panels are easy to clean. We advise you to choose seamless glossy panels, as matte ones get dirty faster, and the seams, where soot and dust accumulate, will look untidy over time.

The disadvantages are the following characteristics:

With significant temperature fluctuations, long panels may warp. However, this problem is easily solved if you use clamps when fastening the panels. Such movable fasteners will allow the panels to expand and contract without harming the ceiling structure.
at high temperature PVC panels melt, although at the same time they do not support combustion and do not emit harmful substances when heated.
This ceiling is not afraid of any flooding. Of course, leaks in the corners are possible, but the seams between such panels are quite tight, so only a few drops pass through.

STRETCH CEILINGS

When deciding which ceiling is best for the kitchen, you can’t help but consider tensile structures.

Stretch ceilings, including in the kitchen, have ceased to be a sign of luxury. All that remains is to choose the type of stretch ceiling for the kitchen: fabric or PVC film.

To decide what material for a stretch ceiling would be better suited, it is necessary to compare their qualitative characteristics.

Fabric ceilings are more durable, so it is almost impossible to damage them accidentally, and with great difficulty on purpose. But ceilings made of PVC film tear from contact with any sharp object.

On the other side, fabric ceilings although in small quantities, they allow water to pass through, while PVC film, on the contrary, retains it. So, according to manufacturers, such a fabric can hold from 60 to 150 liters of water per square meter.

Fabric ceilings also cannot be dismantled, so if necessary, you will have to stretch a new fabric over the old baguette. But PVC film with harpoon mounting can be removed to drain water and dry after flooding an unlimited number of times.

Considering all the above characteristics, we can definitely give preference to polyvinyl chloride film with harpoon fastening, despite its lower strength.

As for the advantages of using such a ceiling in the kitchen, among them we note the following:

as we have already found out, PVC film is not afraid of moisture.
When the temperature fluctuates, the tension of the ceiling changes slightly, which, moreover, will be visually invisible.
Dirt is easily washed off with a soft sponge and soapy water.
Like polyvinyl chloride panels, stretch ceilings melt, but do not burn.
In case of a flood, the ceiling will not only not be damaged, but will also be able to hold water, protecting your property. After this, the water drains through the holes for lighting fixtures or the canvas is completely removed to dry.

LIGHTING

Another interesting question concerning the ceilings in the kitchen is the choice and location of lighting fixtures. Perhaps our recommendations will help you make the right choice.

It is better to place the main light source above dining table. It could be like classic version- a chandelier, and, for example, .

Over work area, as well as above the stove and sink, it is better to place local lighting. Here, the type of light source depends on the set of furniture in the kitchen - the presence or absence of wall cabinets, the type and height of the ceiling. So, for example, in suspended ceiling You can embed halogen or LED spotlights, and a convenient and multifunctional tripod with rotating lights or a strip of LED light bulbs will look great under the cabinets.

You need to choose a ceiling for your kitchen very carefully, because even a powerful hood cannot 100% protect the coating from high humidity and soot. Not only the aesthetics of the kitchen and the cost of repairs depend on the choice of material, but also the durability of the ceiling and the period for which it will remain attractive. appearance.

Basic requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen

When choosing a material for the kitchen, you need to take into account a number of desirable properties, namely:

resistance to high humidity and temperature changes;
ease of care;
durability;
fire and environmental safety;
surface stability when washed;
the ability to hide design defects and communications;
beautiful appearance;
low price;
ease of self-installation.

There is no material that has all these advantages. Each has its own pros and cons. Therefore, when choosing a ceiling for the kitchen, you need to decide which criteria are important for you.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of different materials.

Apply to the surface aqueous solution lime or chalk. Whitewashing is one of the simplest, most accessible and quick ways ceiling updates. However, this coating option is considered outdated and is used quite rarely.

Advantages:

Low cost (provided that there is no need to additionally prepare the surface).
Easy to apply - you can do it yourself.
Environmentally friendly. Lime and chalk have disinfectant properties and partially absorb kitchen odors.
Does not reduce the height of the kitchen space.

Flaws:

High requirements for surface preparation. The ceiling should be smooth, without sudden changes or cracks.
Fragility and impracticality. A bleached ceiling quickly becomes dirty and cannot be washed.
Inability to hide communications.
The surface will be monochromatic.

Used to paint the ceiling in the kitchen water-dispersion paints. This method is similar in advantages and disadvantages to whitewashing, with a small exception - the painted ceiling can be cleaned with liquid detergents, and the possibility of tinting allows you to choose the best from a variety of shades. But at the same time, all the requirements for surface preparation and communications are the same as for a bleached ceiling.

To paste the ceiling in the kitchen, you need to select moisture-resistant and high-quality glue. Otherwise, the ceiling will quickly lose its attractive appearance.

Advantages:

It is possible to choose a color that perfectly matches the design of the room.
Easy to clean - of course, if high-quality washable wallpaper is used.
Affordable price.
Possibility of repainting. But only for wallpaper that can be repainted.
Hides minor imperfections in the ceiling.
Does not affect the height of the room.

Flaws:

High surface requirements.
Difficulty performing the work.
Inability to hide communications and use built-in elements - lamps, air conditioning, etc.

The plasterboard ceiling is a suspended structure. The use of this material allows you to realize various design ideas.

Advantages:

Perfectly levels the surface, hiding all defects.
Allows you to create a complex multi-level structure.
Hides communications and makes it possible to install built-in structures.
Can be used as a base for paint or wallpaper.

Flaws:

Installation requires the involvement of specialists.
The cost of such a coating is significantly higher than the price of paint or wallpaper, but you save on plastering works Oh.
Reduces the height of the room by at least 5 cm.

Ceiling made of polystyrene foam boards

It involves gluing the surface with polystyrene foam tiles.

Advantages:

Low cost.
Due to its thickness and elasticity, it hides defects well.
Ease of implementation. You can do the installation yourself.
The tile material is moisture resistant and kitchen fumes do not stick to it well.

Flaws:

Small selection of shades and textures.
If handled carelessly, the material can easily be damaged.
Expanded polystyrene burns, releasing toxic substances.

Cassette suspended ceiling

It consists of cassettes (rectangular or square) installed in hanging system with adjustable hangers.

Advantages:

Hides communications and provides access to them.
Undemanding and easy to care for. Easy to clean with a vacuum cleaner or soft brush.
A large number of colors and textures.
Failed cassettes can be easily replaced with new ones. In addition, lamps, hoods, and heaters can be installed in their place.
Resistant to temperature changes and high humidity.
Able to withstand significant loads, so the wires can lie on cassettes.

Flaws:

Complexity of installation - requires the involvement of specialists.
Significantly, by at least 15 cm, reduces the ceiling height.
It is relatively expensive.

This is a type of suspended ceiling. It consists of a light frame and facing panels - slats. The design may vary slightly: mainly in the order of the slats and their fastening.

Advantages:

Moisture resistance.
Durability. Service life of at least 10 years.
Easy to care for. Almost any stain can be removed with a damp sponge or rag.
Huge selection of panel colors and textures.
Quick installation. The average installation time is 3 hours if specialists work.
Hides communications.

Flaws:

Reducing the ceiling height by at least 10 cm.
High installation cost.

Stretch ceiling

It is a canvas stretched over a frame. Guides for the frame are fixed along the entire perimeter of the room. Then a panel is attached to them.

Depending on the material of the canvas, polyvinyl chloride and fabric stretch ceilings are distinguished. PVC requires heating with special heat guns for tension; fabric is stretched in a cold state. In addition, according to design, the ceiling can be divided into matte, glossy, satin, perforated, and art print.

Advantages:

durability;
moisture resistance;
the ability to hide communications;
wide choice of colors.

Flaws:

Difficulties in care. Some types of fabric are not recommended to be washed.
Limitations on the type and power of recessed luminaires.
Easy to damage.
Reduces the height of the room by at least 40 mm.

Hybrid ceiling options for the kitchen

Hybrid ceilings combine several types of ceiling coverings assembled into one whole. Most often, drywall and tension fabric are combined.

Advantages:

Possibility to make an individual design solution.
With the right combination of coatings, it visually increases the height of the ceiling, while hiding communications.

Flaws:

Difficulty performing the work. For installation you need to hire specialists.
High manufacturing cost.

How to choose a ceiling for the kitchen

After familiarizing yourself with the main ceiling coverings, you can make a choice. There are several main factors to consider:

Size and height of the room. For rooms with high ceilings, the use of suspended ceilings can be considered.
The need to hide communications. It is possible to use multi-level structures or gypsum board ceilings.
Heating equipment used. For example, using a gas stove contributes to more soot formation compared to an electric one. Therefore, if you frequently use a gas stove, it is not recommended to use suspended ceilings or ceiling wallpaper.
Existence of a hood. Thanks to its operation, the amount of fat fumes, soot and vapors significantly reduces during cooking. At the same time, the presence of suspended structures favors the installation of additional fans behind the ceiling, making the exhaust system much more efficient.

When choosing a ceiling for your kitchen, take these factors into account, as well as rely on the characteristics of the materials, personal priorities and planned budget.

In order to decide which ceiling is best to make in the kitchen, you should carefully understand the properties of each material and find out all the pros and cons of its use. At the moment, there are many materials suitable for finishing kitchen ceilings. This includes wood, the ever so popular PVC, drywall and even metal. It is especially worth paying attention to the flammability of the materials used and their resistance to humidity, as well as to temperature changes - these are the most common conditions in kitchen areas. The service life plays a significant role - it determines how long a particular coating will last.

One of the cheapest and most proven options for finishing kitchen ceilings is plaster. Decorating the ceiling in the kitchen with plaster helps prevent damage to the coating due to changes in humidity. Among additional benefits This finish is worth highlighting:

The plaster is not afraid of temperature changes - severe frosts, as well as suffocating heat, do not affect the coating in any way.
The plastered ceiling in the kitchen can be washed countless times - this will not cause the surface the slightest harm.
The low cost of this coating is also quite a significant advantage.

Plaster is the most affordable and common finishing option ceiling surface

However, plaster, despite a fairly large number of advantages, has many disadvantages, in particular:

Plaster gets very dirty and also has the ability to absorb grease, so such ceilings in the kitchen will have to be washed quite often.
It does not protect against flooding from above, from which even a small flood will result in stains on the kitchen ceiling, or even worse - peeling plaster.
Another rather significant disadvantage is that this finish strongly absorbs odors.

Plaster is a good budget option for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen. Cheap, reliable, without special effort– this option looks quite decent. However, if you plan to make the ceilings in your kitchen more aesthetically pleasing and practical, it is better to give preference to decorative plasters rather than ordinary ones.

Drywall

Finishing with plasterboard is an excellent option for solving the problem of how to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen, provided that it has a hood. One of the main advantages is the ability to create multi-level structures, thanks to which you can emphasize overall design premises. Also, due to the design features of plasterboard kitchen ceilings, the surface does not need leveling, which can significantly reduce costs.

Multi-level ceilings made of plasterboard - affordable and beautiful

This kitchen ceiling also has disadvantages - it cannot be washed, and if there is no hood in the room, it will quickly lose its appearance. This option is very popular due to its aesthetics, comparative budget, and the ability to significantly diversify the design.

Finishing from PVC panels is a fairly popular option due to the variety of textures, as well as ease of installation. This type of ceiling decoration in the kitchen has many advantages, in particular:

low cost;
water resistance;
durability;
ease of care.

Plastic panels – budget option for finishing kitchen ceilings

Moreover, this type of finish can be easily replaced if damaged. Moreover, the damaged area is replaced, and not the entire coating, which significantly reduces the cost of repairs.

The ceiling in the kitchen made of plastic also has its drawbacks. One of them is high sensitivity to damage. Any blow, even a light one, can cause the coating to break. In addition, plastic is easily flammable, and during the combustion process it releases toxic gas, which is especially important for such a fire-hazardous room as a kitchen.

When deciding what finish to use, we must not forget about metal ceilings in the kitchen. They are quite popular due to their high strength and low cost. At the same time, there are various options execution, in particular from aluminum or other metal. Among the additional advantages of such a ceiling it is worth highlighting:

long service life;
the coating is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes;
This kitchen ceiling is easy to clean;
the material is not subject to combustion;
not afraid of flooding.

It is worth noting that the last point is applicable exclusively for finishing - water will not affect it in any way. But it will get into the room, so protect the interior from the consequences of flooding metal ceiling can't.

Metal panels – practical option for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen

This choice of ceiling for the kitchen is truly reliable and practical. Metal or aluminum coatings do their job perfectly, are easy to clean, and are completely unaffected by time. However, name this type It is quite difficult to create environmentally friendly ceiling coverings.

When choosing a ceiling for the kitchen, tension structures are in great demand - and for good reason. Their appearance can safely be called impeccable, and the cost has long since become affordable. The design consists of a decorative profile to which fabric or film is attached. Which material to choose is up to you. We will dwell in more detail on each of the types.

Fabric ceilings in the kitchen are initially considered more durable than film ceilings. Among the features of fabric options it is worth highlighting:

High resistance to mechanical damage.
Partial passage of water during flooding.
Necessity complete replacement canvases when forced to dismantle ceilings in the kitchen.

The film version has the following characteristics:

Subject to mechanical stress, easily breaks from contact with a sharp object.
It holds water, so you don’t have to worry about leaks when flooded from above.
Can be removed and re-stretched many times without replacing the material (for example, to drain water and dry).

In addition, both film and fabric tension options can be matte or glossy, satin or transparent. This ceiling decoration in the kitchen has many advantages:

resistance to changes in humidity;
ease of installation;
possibility of installing spot lighting;
possibility of combination with other designs;
easy care.

Stretch ceilings also have their disadvantages:

the structure cannot be installed independently;
the material is exposed to sharp objects;
heating contributes to the deformation of ceilings, including sagging, which is especially important for the kitchen area, where temperature changes are common;
If the structure is severely deformed, it must be completely replaced; simply applying a patch will not work.

Painting ceilings

Many types of ceilings in the kitchen, including plaster or plasterboard, need painting. That is why the question of how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen is also quite relevant when decorating this room. You can answer it based on the requirements that are put forward. If you are not in danger of flooding, regular water-based paint will do. This ceiling covering is easy to clean and, if necessary, simply refreshed by applying a coat of paint. But experts advise using more stable façade paint compositions for kitchen areas, which can easily withstand constant temperature changes and even a small flood.

Paint for kitchen ceilings must withstand temperature changes and wet cleaning

Other finishing options

There are quite a lot of options for finishing the ceiling at the moment. In addition to the common ones listed above, there are also exotic designs – including those made from laminate. However, such a ceiling in the kitchen is susceptible to moisture, mildew and mold and is created more for the purpose of impressing than for practical reasons. At the same time, such options are quite expensive and often do not justify their cost.

It is also worth noting whitewashing as a finishing option and polystyrene foam. But such materials can hardly boast of special aesthetic properties. The reliability and service life of such a design are also low, which makes them not very popular, but, nevertheless, very affordable option. Their use can be well justified if you need temporary finishing before carrying out more extensive renovation work.

The choice of ceiling for the kitchen should be made based on the characteristics of the room, the requirements put forward for it, and, of course, the budget. Today, there are quite a lot of options for designing kitchen ceilings that correspond to both aesthetic and practical requirements, and do not require large expenses. However, it is worth remembering that for best quality installation of the finishing, it is better to entrust its installation to professionals, who will also tell you how to finish the ceiling in the kitchen in your case in the most optimal way.

Which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen depends on the requirements of the interior, operating conditions of the room, and, of course, material capabilities. There are a lot of methods to suit every taste and budget.

The kitchen in most houses and apartments is a room with very difficult operating conditions. Cooking on a stove, even an induction one, creates noticeable temperature changes, and not at all. small area. Water and evaporation provide high level humidity, which has a destructive effect on finishing materials. Specific contaminants - soot, grease, dyes - make cleaning difficult.

So the kitchen should be decorated not only modern and beautiful, but also practical, otherwise all the attractiveness of the ceiling decoration will quickly disappear.

The photo shows a two-level kitchen ceiling made of plasterboard.

To remain clean and aesthetically pleasing, finishing requires materials that meet the following requirements:

resistance to steam and high humidity– the steam, upon reaching the cool ceiling surface, condenses and then slowly evaporates. Accordingly, a ceiling that is not resistant to moisture will not last long in such conditions;
salt resistance– having evaporated, the condensate leaves behind salts dissolved in water. And these substances easily corrode unstable materials;
In addition, in the kitchen the surface encounters other types of steam and volatile substances: grease and soot. So you need to install the ceiling from materials that do not absorb dirt and grease and are easy to clean;
temperature changes have the least impact on the condition of the ceiling, but this factor still needs to be taken into account;
maintainability– due to the local action of various factors, the ceiling experiences an uneven load: overheating above the stove, excessive humidity above the sink, cooling near the window. Accordingly, the finish is also destroyed unevenly. It is recommended to make the ceiling in the kitchen such that it can be easily repaired, restored or replaced parts of the finish.

Finishing work

This category includes finishes that do not change the height of the room. Such materials are usually very affordable, but can be very decorative and interesting. Which ceiling is best for the kitchen is determined by the design and capabilities of the owner.

Whitewashing is the traditional and simplest finishing method. Used mortar or chalk solution.

Advantages of the method:

whitewashing has the most affordable cost;
the finishing ceiling layer is vapor-permeable, which eliminates the need for additional ventilation;
This type of repair is easy to do yourself.

Flaws:

whitewashing does not hide irregularities, cracks, rusts, and so on;
the finish does not withstand humidity and high temperatures, so it is not suitable for the kitchen;
The repairs made will not last long; in a year the next whitewashing will be needed.

Painting is an equally popular option. It is more attractive because, firstly, you can choose waterproof paints, and secondly, the color range of paints is much wider.

Finishing advantages:

the paint tolerates high humidity better;
not all, but some paint coatings noticeably more resistant to wear, which allows you to wash the ceiling;
You can not only paint the surface with one shade, but also create contrasting color transitions, ornaments, and a large image.

Disadvantages of the option:

the paint is more stable, but is not durable - repairs will be required in 2–4 years;
the coating is not resistant to leaks from above;
paint can hide minor defects, but it cannot handle rust and cracks.

Plaster is included in almost all finishing works. However, there are also decorative plasters, which in themselves are aesthetic. The following photo offers an idea of the attractiveness of this solution.

Advantages of plaster over other ceilings:

the material is resistant to high humidity and temperature changes;
making a kitchen ceiling with your own hands is no more difficult than painting it, and the durability of this option is noticeably higher;
the plaster layer is vapor permeable and perfectly absorbs excess moisture;
The material can be washed countless times.

Flaws:

alas, such a ceiling absorbs grease and dirt, so you have to wash the surface often;
the finish absorbs odor;
A leak from above will render the ceiling completely unusable.

Wallpapering. The option can be very interesting, thanks to large selection ornaments and colors, however, for the kitchen in general, this is not the best option.

Advantages:

wallpaper hides minor surface defects;
affordable price even in case special types finishing;
partial repair is possible.

Cons:

hot air acts not so much on the wallpaper as on the glue, softening the adhesive layer, so the wallpaper begins to peel off quite quickly;
when using washable wallpaper– vinyl, you will have to take care of additional ventilation;
a leak will require replacing at least part of the trim.

False ceilings

In this case, the finishing material slightly changes the height of the room and in some cases requires the construction of an additional base.

The ceiling can be made of panels. For the kitchen, this is the most optimal budget solution, since plastic has many advantages. The panels can be mounted both on the ceiling surface and on the lathing.

Advantages:

plastic is resistant to moisture, steam, water, humidity and leakage from above do not affect the finish;
the material tolerates large temperature changes;
panels are available in a wide variety of widths, colors and even shapes. Plastic can be either plain or patterned;
plastic absorbs little grease, soot and colored dyes, so it’s easy to clean.

Flaws:

the material burns and deforms at high temperatures;
plastic is vapor-proof; additional ventilation will be required in the kitchen.

Drywall. It is better to make it and then finish it to your liking, as this material creates an ideal base. The greatest attractiveness of plasterboard is provided by its enormous decorative capabilities. The ceiling in the kitchen can only be made of waterproof plasterboard.

Advantages of the solution:

plasterboard is non-flammable and does not support combustion;
the quality of the material allows you to create both single- and multi-level surfaces of any degree of complexity;
the plasterboard base is perfectly smooth and even, completely covering all imperfections of the base surface;
the material can be plastered, painted, covered with wallpaper, panels, tiles, and so on.

Flaws:

it is necessary to arrange the sheathing. The more complex the solution, the more complex the structure of the frame;
Drywall cannot be washed. A painted ceiling is possible if waterproof paint was used.

Suspension systems

The design of such ceilings is much more complex and involves the construction of a frame. Used for this purpose only metal profile, since wood is less resistant to moisture and is not suitable for such a durable material. It’s much more difficult to do it yourself.

The structure of the frame is determined by the type of finish. So, for example, for a structure under plasterboard sheathing, you can do it yourself. But for a slatted frame, a very specific frame is required: the master making the ceiling must calculate the structure to specific dimensions.

The design for plasterboard - strictly speaking, is already suspended and has all the advantages listed above. There is one more plus added to them: suspension system effectively hides not only the imperfections of the ceiling surface, but also all communications: ventilation, pipes, lighting.

What kind of ceiling to make under very harsh operating conditions? Of course, from metal slats. This material is ideal for the kitchen.

The photo shows the finishing with metal slats.

Advantages:

Aluminum slats are absolutely insensitive to corrosion. Steel is protected by a layer of zinc and polymer coating. The material is absolutely resistant to water and steam;
metal does not burn, does not mold, does not rot, which is confirmed by expert reviews;
slats can have not only their typical metallic color and shine, but also any other shade and even reproduce a pattern;
metal absorbs absolutely nothing, so washing it is a pleasure;
this is the most durable option of all possible;
slats can take and hold different shapes, so a multi-level design is quite accessible.

Flaws:

Apart from the relative high cost, no shortcomings were identified in the material.

– no less suitable option for the kitchen. It’s even difficult to say which is better - rack or tension, since the first is very durable, and the second is extremely decorative.

Advantages of the material:

the framework for the system is much simpler. At the same time, a multi-level structure can also be created;
the decorative possibilities of the film literally have no limitations: any color, any texture, any image, any volumetric effect;
the tension fabric is absolutely resistant to water, even a leak from above will not harm it;
the fabric can be partially removed several times and re-tensioned after a leak;
Maintenance is easy, since the film does not absorb dirt and grease.

Cons:

the film is easily damaged mechanically, so be careful when washing;
Self-installation is not possible, since installation requires special equipment.

How to make a ceiling in the kitchen depends on the selected material, the configuration of the base ceiling surface and operating requirements. If durability and water resistance are important, for example, stretch fabric is also suitable. If you want the simplest option, you can paint the surface or panel it.

Several decades ago such questions could not even arise. There were only two ways to decorate the ceiling - whitewashing and painting with water-based paint. Today everything is much more complicated. There are several ways to design a ceiling and a wide variety of materials. To answer the question: “Which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen?”, you need to know about all the disadvantages and advantages of certain coatings. We will study them in our article.

Ideal ceiling

Apartment renovations must be taken very seriously. This is especially true for such a complex room as the kitchen. To choose the right finishing material, you need to know what characteristics an ideal kitchen ceiling has. It should be:

It is not easy to select a material that meets all these requirements, but it is possible. Today, there are several ways to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen. Customer reviews indicate that from modern materials it is quite possible to produce high-quality and modern ceiling. These include:

plasterboard ceilings;
suspended ceilings;
structures made of polystyrene foam boards;
ceilings covered with wallpaper;
painted.

Slat ceilings

They are assembled from individual slats. The design can be open or closed. In the second case, narrow inserts are used that close the gaps between the slats; in the first option, the ceiling is mounted without them. The slats are produced in lengths of 3 and 4 meters. Their width can be different - from 9 to 20 cm. But the most popular are slats with a width of 10 cm.

Advantages of slatted ceilings

Moisture resistance.
Attractive appearance.
Suspended structure (communications can be hidden).

Flaws

Reducing the height of the room by 10 cm.
Impossibility of partial dismantling.

Plastic ceilings in the kitchen

This solution to the “ceiling” issue has many opponents, but there are also many supporters. Using plastic panels on the ceiling in the kitchen, you can create a very original interior premises. Reviews from apartment owners indicate that this is a very affordable method. The material for it is inexpensive, and installation is quite quick.

This design has very significant drawbacks that cannot simply be ignored. As many designers note, such a ceiling emanates “visual cold” - what looks good in an office is not always suitable for an apartment.

An even more serious drawback is the short service life. Kitchen fumes and soot quickly disfigure the glossy beauty.

Stretch ceiling for the kitchen

The production technology of this model is to stretch PVC film onto metal frame. A suspended ceiling for the kitchen is just a godsend for designers. It has great aesthetic potential. It can be completely smooth or be a whole cascade consisting of several levels. Given that correct installation, this design has no service life limitation. Stretch ceilings are not afraid of leaks.

Such designs are divided into two categories: standard (having seams) and seamless. The last option is new look ceilings made of synthetic fabric (polyester), which has very high strength. In this case, the material can be impregnated with polyurethane on both sides. Seamless stretch fabrics have a width of up to five meters.

Like any structure, a ceiling of this type has disadvantages:

Difficult to install. It is impossible to make such a ceiling with your own hands - special equipment and certain skills in this work are required.
Restrictions on the type and power of lamps that are built into the ceiling - these must be halogen lamps with a power of no more than 35 W.
Difficulty of maintenance - it is quite difficult to remove fat from the surface of the ceiling.

According to reviews from owners, they are quite satisfied with suspended ceilings. The photo (for a kitchen with high ceilings) clearly demonstrates that they can become a real work of art.

Painted ceilings

If you are haunted by the question: “What is the best ceiling to make in the kitchen?”, then you should know that painted ceilings are still relevant. Designers recommend making such a ceiling if the height of the room is small. Painting is recommended if the surface is flat and smooth, and also if the intended design does not include suspended structures.

The advantages of such a ceiling include, first of all, ease of manufacture. Modern paints For interior work easy to apply, do not have an unpleasant, pungent odor, so it is easy to work with them.

It is impossible not to note the hygienic properties of such a ceiling - covered, high-quality water-based paint, he "breathes". If the base surface is prepared perfectly, then when you finish the job you will get a beautiful and tidy surface.

Plaster and whitewash

There is no cheaper way to quickly and efficiently update the ceiling. All you need is a bucket, a brush, water and some lime. However, in this case it is necessary to take into account that you will have to whitewash the ceiling often. Soot and grease cannot be washed off from such a ceiling. Over time, lime deposits will form that will have to be cleaned off.

Ceiling wallpaper

When choosing which ceiling is best for the kitchen, you should consider this option. More recently, this method of decorating the ceiling has been very popular. Of course, we mean washable wallpaper - ordinary paper samples will lose their attractive appearance in just two to three months.

This finish is quite easy to work with and is inexpensive; moreover, thick wallpaper can hide minor surface imperfections. Keep in mind that light, monochromatic samples can only be used ideally. flat surface. If you need to hide some small defects, choose wallpaper with a contrasting pattern. It is advisable that there are no symmetrical elements on it.

Vinyl wallpaper is easy to clean with soapy water. However, when obvious advantages There are also serious disadvantages to such ceilings. Washable wallpaper is a rather heavy material. Even when using very high-quality glue, over time they begin to come off, especially where hot fumes rise upward.

Ceiling tiles

When thinking about the question: “Which ceiling is best to make in the kitchen?”, you should not discount such a recently popular method as using polystyrene tiles. Today this method is gradually becoming a thing of the past, although it is still popular due to its very affordable price. Tiles can hide quite significant defects in the ceiling.

The disadvantages of this coating include the porosity of the material, therefore it is not easy to wash. Many people believe that the appearance of such tiles does not meet modern requirements.

We use drywall

This material, beloved by many, helps to avoid complex plastering work. It is enough to cover the base ceiling with plasterboard, putty it and paint it with good water-based paint. Everything, beautiful and high quality is ready!

Many believe that the disadvantage of this material lies in the complexity of installation (compared to rack or plastic options). You cannot make a plasterboard structure in one day. Therefore, in this case, it is more advisable to seek help from professionals. People with experience in such work will create original design ceiling in the kitchen, which will look very modern.

How much does the ceiling cost?

At the beginning of the article, we said that a weighty argument in favor of a particular coating can be its cost. This is really important, so we will give you average prices (in Moscow) for the most popular ceiling coverings and work on their installation.

So, polystyrene ceiling tiles costs from 15 to 25 rubles/m2, its installation costs 130 rubles/m2.

PVC panels will cost on average 180-200 rubles/m2, and the work to install them will cost 300 rubles/m2.

Slat ceiling will cost a little more: material - 280-300 rubles / m 2, and work - 300 rubles.

Almost the same amount will be required to make plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen - 200 rubles/m2 (material) and 485 rubles/m2 (labor).

A ceiling covered with wallpaper for painting will cost 452 rubles/m2 (material) and 570 rubles (labor).

Oddly enough, a suspended ceiling will cost less. The cost of the material, which includes the cost of installation, is 840 rubles/m2.

As you understand, these are average numbers. You can choose a more expensive material, and the team of craftsmen, highly appreciating their professionalism, will quote a higher price. But the overall picture is clear, and you can focus on a specific type of coverage.

Ceilings for the kitchen: reviews

According to recent surveys regularly conducted by large construction supermarkets, the majority of buyers want to see suspended ceilings in the kitchen. Their reviews confirm this. In addition, there has been interesting trend- suspended ceilings are completely suitable for consumers aged 30 to 35 years. The older generation prefers drywall, considering it a reliable and proven material that has been used for many years. The oldest buyers still vote for polystyrene tiles, believing that they can be used to inexpensively update a kitchen ceiling.

If gaps form between the slabs in your house, choose a suspended ceiling, and if you choose plasterboard option, then it must be covered with fiberglass or glass wallpaper.

New residents who are starting renovations in a newly completed house should take into account that the new building is undergoing a shrinkage process, so when puttingty, fiberglass and sickle should be used.

For the kitchen ceiling you need to purchase paint from famous manufacturers, preferably washable.

If you want to do cosmetic repairs ceiling that has turned yellow from tobacco smoke or after a leak, then first prime it with a matte alkyd paint. If this is not done, yellow spots may appear on the surface.

If you are planning to make side lighting of the ceiling, then finishing work must be of very high quality.

If you want to make renovations in a retro style using stucco, then it can be successfully replaced by imitation foam or polyurethane.

If a crack appears on the kitchen ceiling, then it would be more advisable to putty and paint the entire ceiling. Otherwise, you will be wasting your time and money.

Well, that’s probably all I would like to say about kitchen ceilings. Probably someone is waiting for us to say at the end of the article what the ceiling in your kitchen should be like. This won't happen. You, only you, can make this choice, which depends on your preferences and financial capabilities.