Climbing to the second floor in a private house can be done without any problems with your own hands, having minimal construction skills. The main thing is that it is reliable, safe and beautiful. Next we will consider in detail what the stairs to the second floor can be like. wooden house, options for their construction and design.

Requirements

First, it’s worth describing in more detail the requirements that stairs in a wooden house must have. Since most of these projects are individual, there are no specific regulated technical standards. Some parameters are recommended to be observed for any wooden building.

The width of the stairs should be at least 90 cm, this will ensure not only ease of climbing, but also safety, including fire protection - for quick evacuation. The slope usually does not exceed 40 degrees; a steeper slope will become inconvenient and dangerous, and with a less steep slope the entire structure becomes more bulky and takes up more free space. It is best to make the railing 80–90 cm high.

The height of the steps in such a staircase should be 15–18 cm, so if you slip, there will be no chance of your foot falling into the opening between the balusters, even if the steps are solid, then a larger value will give an uncomfortable rise. And if there are children in the house, then it is better to make the vertical distance 7–10 cm. The number of steps per flight is usually 8–15; the entire staircase will have 20–30 steps.

Structural strength is the main requirement; the ladder must withstand at least 200 kg. To do this, you need to use reliable fastenings for the frame, steps and railings, strong supports, quality material. If it is made of wood, then you should take polished beams with a thickness of at least 20 mm - for steps, for the frame and supports - at least 60 mm, metal stairs must be reliably welded at the joints.

All steps of a wooden staircase must be the same in length, width and height. The material must be polished and varnished so that it is smooth and free of splinters and cracks. Beautiful appearance and original design can also be attributed to the desired requirements of such a design. Typically, stairs to the second floor in a wooden house are installed in the hallway or hall.

Types of structures

By design, such staircases can be divided into the following types.

• Screw– are the most compact and often the cheapest, as they require a minimum of material and simpler installation work. You can install them even in a tiny country house, and they always look very original. But the disadvantage is the inconvenience of climbing, and if there are children and elderly people in the house, spiral staircases can lead to injuries.

• Marching straight lines- most traditional version stairs to the second floor. They are at correct installation comfortable, safe, look great. The main disadvantage is the large space they take up in the room. marching stairs.

• Turning stairs at the same time they are convenient and take up less useful space in a wooden house. The marches in them are usually located at an angle of 90 degrees and are adjacent to adjacent walls of the room. Such designs also add originality to the interior of the building.

Execution materials

Materials for stairs to the second floor differ in cost and complexity of installation work. But in order to decide what to build a future structure from, we need to take a closer look at the properties of each. Wood is the traditional and most popular material for making stairs in a private home, and it confidently remains so today.

This is due to a number of its advantages:

• it is cheap and easy to process;
• Wood parts are easy to attach to each other;
• it is natural and environmentally friendly pure material without harmful impurities;
• a wooden staircase always has an attractive and cozy appearance;
• if necessary, wooden structures can be easily dismantled.

You can build a staircase from wood to the second floor in almost any style: rural, classic, high-tech or modern, the main thing is to choose correct forms and coloring. Most often, straight staircases and two-flight rotary staircases are made from wood. Steps and railings are attached to nails or wood screws; to save money, often one of the load-bearing supports of the structure is the wall wooden house.

For the most elite and beautiful stairs choose types of wood such as oak, beech, ash, cedar. They have noble shades with pronounced textures and excellent strength. More budget wood materials– this is pine and birch. At correct processing seasoned and dry wood has excellent physical properties and durability.

Metal stairs are more durable and can last a long time. Aluminum alloys are most often used; copper and cast iron are also popular. The disadvantage is the complexity of installation; for strength, welding of the frame, steps and railings is usually required. An excellent option for a wooden house are all-metal stairs. Screw view from various metals most popular.

You can build stairs from natural or artificial stone. The cost will be high, but the view of such climbs to the second floor is very impressive. The advantage is their environmental friendliness and long service life.

How to do it?

Before you build a lift to the second floor with your own hands, you need to decide on the choice of location, type of structure and materials of manufacture. In this case, it is worth considering where the hatch or door to the upper room will be located in order to connect the upper flight with it. In order to correctly determine the amount of raw materials and fastening elements in advance, it is worth creating a sketch that indicates the width and height of steps and spans, supporting elements, places of attachment to the wall and floor, and dimensions of the railings.

For construction, you should prepare in advance the site where the structure will be mounted, as well as the adjacent walls. To prepare the material, installation and finishing you will need: a hacksaw, a pencil, a ruler and tape measure, a drill, a screwdriver, a square, a building level, a hammer and a brush.

To build a rotary staircase with two flights of wood, you will need 8 steps with a width of 250 mm, a step height of 200 mm, a span of 900 mm and a landing of 900x900 mm. You can choose the simplest railing design, the main thing is that the distance between adjacent vertical posts is at least 400 mm. Installation begins with sawing sanded beams; for the frame, it is good to choose them with section dimensions of 60 by 120 mm. The installation of the platform on vertical supports takes place in the corner of the room, then the string of the lower flight is made - inclined boards on which the steps and railings will be attached. Fastening to the ceiling, that is, the existing wall of a wooden house, is carried out using metal wood screws with a length of at least 60 cm.

When the platform on the vertical posts and the string are secured, the finished steps are placed and secured into the cutouts of the latter. After this, railings are mounted to the lower span. Then in the same way begin installation of the second march. Its string is already attached to the ceiling and the second adjacent wall. The second span turns out to be longer; for reliability, somewhere in the middle it is worth installing an additional support beam.

Such a staircase is easy to install and convenient, but slipping is common on the smoothly polished and varnished surface of the steps. To avoid this, you can attach rough notches made of metal or other material to the stairs. Once the structure with the railings is ready, you should take care of building a damper or an opening hatch to the second floor.

It is also easy to make a spiral staircase, which, with a floor height of 2.4–2.7 m, will require 12–15 steps. Its main forming element is the central vertical support, around which the steps will rise in a spiral; unlike straight stairs, they are shaped like a trapezoid. There are a huge number of design and material options here, including natural wood.

Decoration of marches

Wood stairs can be painted using any transparent, quick-drying varnish. It is best to choose odorless varieties for interior works. These can be alkyd varnishes, which have a relatively low cost, alcohol varnishes with good strength and protection from moisture, environmentally friendly acrylic or polyurethane varnishes with high wear resistance.

Wooden stairs can be painted in any opaque color. In this case, the pleasant texture and shade of natural wood are lost, but this way you can achieve, for example, maximum combination with the rest of the interior or create a certain style. To ensure that there is no strong odor in the room after painting, you should choose durable and high-quality acrylic, alkyd, and emulsion paints.

Whatever the varnish, it should be carefully applied with a new brush with soft bristles. It is cleaned after use. Even if the finishing material is odorless, it is better not to stay inside the work area for a couple of hours and check the house.

Style and design may vary depending on the preferences of the owners. Most popular for small wooden houses rural style or country. It is based on maximum naturalness and simplicity. Therefore, you should choose simple, straight shapes for steps and railings, and use beams made of natural wood, coated with clear varnish. You don’t have to treat the surface of the boards with decorative paints at all, but only polish them as much as possible.

Classic style typical for spacious premises with a luxurious interior. It is best to choose noble dark varieties of wood for it. Stair railings in this style can have curved, complex shapes vertical racks from many elements, equipped with stucco molding. The main thing is not to overdo it in quantity decorative details and harmoniously fit the staircase into the interior of a country house.

Modern stairs are less and less often simple bulky structures. Instead, real designer works adorn the houses. See for yourself with our inspiring photo selection. Perhaps you will find an option here that will fit perfectly into the interior of your home.

Types of wooden stairs

To choose a design that will fit most harmoniously into the space, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main types of wooden stairs for your home.

Marching staircase- this is the classic and most simple design, consisting of separate marches - straight or rotary. True, flight stairs are rarely made entirely of wood. Often their base is made of concrete, and the railings and steps are made of wood.

Cantilever staircase looks more original, and its design gives the impression of “floating in the air.” Such stairs do not have massive railings and do not have a static base. The steps are attached to load-bearing wall with the help of anchors, which ensures their strength and absolute safety of operation.

Spiral staircase It saves space and fits perfectly into small spaces. But it should be remembered that in operation this is not the most convenient option. When installing a spiral staircase, it is recommended to choose durable railings, as well as a rough surface of the steps. If space allows, elements of marches can be included in its design: this will provide a more comfortable and safe use stairs.

Spinal stairs but consists of individual elements connected to each other. This design resembles a puzzle and can be assembled into almost any shape. Visually, such a staircase looks light and airy, while being comfortable, durable and reliable.

Ideas for decorating wooden stairs in the house

Having decided on the type of wooden staircase, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the most interesting options its design.

Such a staircase performs two functions at once - it connects the first and second floors, and is also the main accent in the design of the room. Its massive base is harmoniously complemented wooden elements simple geometry, additional security is provided by a glass fence, which, however, does not take over the main visual emphasis.

This staircase will ideally complement the interior, made in the style of classicism. Its main highlight is the carved details, combined with other elements of furniture and decor. Such stairs are made from noble woods - cherry, wenge, sandal, teak and others.

Original and light, this staircase will become a real highlight of the room. Its main advantage is its compactness and visual weightlessness. And the steps, arranged in a checkerboard pattern, turn this ordinary element of the interior into a source of pride for the designer’s craftsmanship.

Lightweight and modern design This staircase model is characterized by rhythm, which is further enhanced by the repeating geometric contour of the enclosing element.

This staircase looks simple and modest, but this is where its charm lies. It will fit perfectly into a classically decorated interior and can be made in different color solutions. Both its natural and only slightly sanded surface and its coated with transparent varnish look advantageous.

A “broken” staircase will emphasize the originality of the design approach, and will also save room space. Looks good in dark colors, contrasting with light walls interior

An original and bold solution for creative people. The supporting structure of the staircase is made in the form of a tree trunk. The curved lines of the railing imitate branches, and all this is combined with massive, wide wooden steps.

The spiral staircase not only saves usable area, but also gives the room lightness. It looks especially impressive in combination with forged elements, which advantageously dilute wooden steps and provide additional structural strength.

Such a staircase will undoubtedly become the main element of the room. So brave option will do spacious interiors. It is important that the surrounding space is sufficiently light and well-lit; this will relieve the room of an oppressive feeling and will favorably emphasize its main accent.

This spiral staircase will not cause any trouble in operation. Stable steps with a fairly wide step and a smooth bend will make the descent and ascent along it almost imperceptible. Light wood looks harmonious with snow-white load-bearing structure, which, in combination with a glass railing, makes the staircase a welcome guest in rooms decorated in a minimalist style.

This staircase will be a bold addition to the interior, furnished to the latest design art. Operating such a beauty will require certain skills and accuracy. The main advantages are space saving and creative execution.

Sustainable, safe and beautiful design the stairs will become the perfect complement almost any interior. In this case, the main accent is a combination of white and mahogany shade. This technique allows you to emphasize the contours of the staircase and harmonize with other wooden objects in the house.

Another classic version. Thin carved railings give the staircase an airy feel. The main element here is the carpet, which emphasizes the status of the owners and helps make using the stairs as comfortable and safe as possible.

A low staircase leading to an additional floor can not only fulfill its main function, but also have a pleasant bonus: pull-out shelves for storing rarely used items.

In the under-staircase space can be placed drawers, shelves with doors and open niches of different shapes and sizes.

Often entire corners are placed under the stairs. For example, workplace It will look quite organic here. This technique will save precious meters and allow you to use the freed up space more efficiently.

Such a multifunctional staircase will not let children get bored. The built-in slide for outdoor games will become a favorite pastime for the little ones.

Using such a ladder will require some skill. But with it you don’t have to worry about saving space, and it will fit into almost any modern interior.

A variation on the theme of a stepladder can become a full-fledged staircase in the house. This design somewhat limits the possibilities of its operation. For example, it is not suitable for families with small children or elderly people. Otherwise, it is practical and quite easy to use.

The staircase can also become a way for owners to express themselves creatively. Placed on her steps beautiful pictures, motivational inscriptions or simply painting it in your favorite colors, you can create a unique design accent that allows you to highlight the beauty of the space and demonstrate your self.

There are a huge number of options for staircases for your home. The main thing is to find among them exactly the one that will harmoniously fit into the interior and give its owners maximum comfort and aesthetic pleasure.

The happy owners of private houses often face a very difficult task, namely, choosing a place for a staircase, erecting it, decorating it, while everything should look harmonious and be easy to use. Well, if a person manages not to spend too much, then this is a real dream.

It's no secret that the first thing that will help you save without losing quality will be independent work. Therefore, today we will talk about how to assemble a staircase in a wooden house with your own hands.

Any serious work begins with careful planning and development of the project. Even if you cannot afford to order professional drawings, you can easily make them yourself if you devote a little time to researching the issue.

Types of stairs

First you need to determine the place where the ladder will be installed, since only after that you will be able to focus on the dimensions of the structure.

• The most common models are marching structures with long straight lifting sections. They are the most convenient to use and easier to build.
• The simplest option would be a staircase with one straight flight, but if you maintain a comfortable angle of elevation, which is in the range from 26 to 33 degrees, it will take up a lot of space, which is not always acceptable.

• In order not to sacrifice convenience, . This technique allows you to fit the structure inside a limited space, for example, in a bay window.
• Turns between straight sections can be separated by intermediate platforms, or have a smooth rise-transition in the form of winder steps, which, upon closer examination, very much resemble a piece of a screw structure.
• The safety of such structures is also considered their advantage. Agree, it is much more difficult to get confused on the steps, for example, somewhere in the entrance, than on an ornate, curving staircase.
• The direct lift is relatively convenient for carrying large items, such as furniture, so furnishing the upper floors will not be a problem.

• The second type of staircase, which is much less common due to the difficulties encountered during its installation and use, is. However, the attractive appearance of these structures and their compactness give them their reputation.
• The difficulties of construction begin at the design stage. In principle, knowing the necessary formulas and basic inputs, calculating the length of the flight, the steepness of the climb and the parameters of the steps is not so difficult, but in practice, without experience, we do not recommend taking on such work. Moreover, this complexity is nothing compared to the manufacture and assembly of steps and fencing of the required configuration.
• Difficulties in use arise mainly among older people and children, since irregular shape steps and the steepness of the climb can cause falls.
• If you still want to install just this option, then do not forget to take care of how furniture and building materials will be delivered upstairs. Perhaps the only way out will be to hire a crane that will deliver loads through the window openings.

• As an alternative or design find, we can offer combined or curved staircase models. The photo above shows an example of one of these designs. As you can see, the twisted part is combined with the straight part. Everything looks very organic, practical and comfortable, but this is far from the most exotic model.
• Sometimes, in pursuit of a unique appearance and design ideas, people forget about common sense when building something like this.

Of course, we have not disassembled all the stairs in a wooden house, but the basic concepts about each type will be enough to understand that for an ordinary house where an ordinary family lives, nothing better than a straight flight of stairs can be thought of. That is why we will take it as a basis and describe the installation, but a little later.

The structure of the flight of stairs

You will not be able to install wooden stairs in your house with your own hands without some theoretical basis. You need to remember the name of each element in order to confidently navigate the material.

• Bowstring or stringer- These are inclined support beams to which the steps are attached. The difference between these elements is as follows. outwardly it is regular board, and the steps join it with inside through grooves or screwed supports made of timber or metal corners. The stringer along the upper edge has shaped cuts that follow the contours of the steps; all elements are laid on top - the staircase on the stringers in the photo above is on the left.
• stage form two parts: a riser and a tread. The first element covers the side parts without bearing any loads, and the second is the covers of the steps that we step on when moving.

Interesting to know! Some stairs have no risers at all, which is why they are called open. They are considered less safe, but they look very light, and one cannot help but note simplified assembly and lower costs for materials.

• Ordinary stage– the main steps that form the rise.

• Frieze steps– these are the first and last steps of the rise, they are also called invitational or radius. Very often they have different dimensions from ordinary ones and are carried out unusual shape to decorate the structure.
• Intermediate site– the purpose is clear, it is a kind of buffer for turning between marches.
• – an assembled fencing system consisting of several elements, which are listed below.
• Support pillars– load-bearing part of the fence. These elements are located at the beginning, at the turns and at the end of the climb. In some structures, they can simultaneously serve as a support for an inter-flight platform.
• Handrail- a part that we hold with our hands when ascending and descending. Many people often confuse the concepts of handrail and railing, which is incorrect. You already understand the difference.
• Balusters – vertical elements filling the fence. Despite the fact that they are often associated with steps or bowstrings, they do not carry a load-bearing load, but only complement the support pillars.

• Often balusters are replaced by other fillings. It could be horizontal lintels, grilles and even solid shields.
• Balance- a fencing element that runs parallel to the handrail, but forms a base for the balusters so that they do not touch the steps. Structurally, this solution is beneficial when installing fencing on stringers, in order to facilitate partial disassembly of the staircase to replace parts if something happens.
• Balustrade– horizontal fencing of the stairs of the upper floor.

Stair options

How to make a staircase in a wooden house with your own hands, without knowing the basic requirements for its dimensions and other parameters? That's right - not at all, or anyhow!

• We have already written about the angle of inclination of the stairs, but we have not talked about the fact that this parameter directly depends on the length of the flight of stairs projected onto the floor and the height between floors. Together, these parameters are interrelated with the number of steps, their height and length.
• Now we will look at a virtual example of how such structures are calculated. Let's imagine that we have a house in which the distance between the floors (from the floor of the first floor to the floor of the second) is 2 m 90 cm.
• The length of a potential ladder cannot be more than 3.5 meters, otherwise we will run into a wall and movement will be difficult. By simple calculations we find the minimum possible angle of inclination: 290/350*45 and we get approximately 37 degrees, which is a little steep, but quite within the norm.
• Next, we determine the number of steps, for which the height is divided by the potential height, which should fall in the range from 14 to 20 centimeters. To begin with, let's take 15 cm: 290/15 = 19.3. In total, we get a non-integer number, which must either be rounded up and, accordingly, add one very low step, or select the height again to get to the desired value. This is what we will do and get a new height of 15 cm 26 mm.
• Now we remove one step, since it will actually be the top of the platform, and we get a total of 18 pieces in the span. Now we divide the length of the march by this number: 350/19 = 18.5 centimeters - this will be the width of the tread. Let us say right away that such a situation is unacceptable, since the minimum value is 25 centimeters, which means that other parameters will have to be selected according to the same principle. In our case, they turned out to be: height 21 cm and width 127 cm. There are small deviations from the norms, but we think the design will be convenient to use.
• If such a solution does not suit you, then the only option left is to make a rotating structure with winder steps.

• The configuration of steps with bevels also allows you to save some space, but the deviation cannot exceed 5 centimeters.
• The width of the flight of stairs, along which two people can move at the same time, is 120 centimeters. And the minimum value of this indicator should not fall below 80 centimeters.
• The height of the fence is selected from 90 to 120 centimeters. The distance between the balusters is also important - if small children live in the house, it is recommended to place them in increments of 10-12 centimeters.
• The diagram above shows that the load-bearing part of the stringer should not be thinner than 9 centimeters, despite the fact that its thickness is selected from 40 to 50 mm.

In principle, these are all the basic requirements, following which you can create not only safe, but also comfortable staircase. Let's now see how it comes together.

Installation

The next step is to install a staircase in a wooden house. The process is quite painstaking and requires experience working with wood, but if you purchase a ready-made version, all you have to do is assemble it following the instructions.

Yes, we will use a finished product, but believe me, its assembly will not be much different from that which you can cut out from boards with your own hands, and do not forget that decorative elements, for example, you will still buy balusters and handrails in the store, since making them yourself, without special equipment, is very difficult.

The only thing you can do is skip the preparation stage, because if self-made it will consist of cutting out stringers and steps.

Preparation

So, we chose a universal ladder, model LES-04. The price for such a design is subject to self-assembly will be acceptable to many. This is what it should look like when assembled.

The dimensions are completely standardized, so all you have to do is compare the data provided by the instructions and the actual space for the march.

• It comes from the store in this form.

• Inside wooden frame all structural elements are located, tightly tightened with a clamp and covered in a circular manner plastic film. Transportation in this form will not present any problems and everything will fit on the top trunk of a car.
• At the same time, the frame is easy to secure, and there is no risk of damaging its contents in any way.

• We carefully unpack the ladder, putting all the parts in an open place with easy access.

Expensive structures decorate the entrance to the 2nd floor in prestigious offices, elite houses in Moscow, in pretentious country cottages. As a rule, they are made to order, from noble wood with elements of unique decor. These structures not only perform their direct function, but also serve as an indicator of the status of the owners.

However, for premises without a claim to exclusivity, in houses with small area It is more expedient to install inexpensive wooden economy class stairs to the second floor. And in luxury homes, in some cases you can save money and do without luxury products. We are talking about roofs, attics, basements, and individual street structures, where cheaper models are quite suitable. Their distinctive features:

• simplicity of design;
• inexpensive materials;
• minimalism in decoration;
• affordable price;
• possibility of self-installation.

At the same time, the quality is not inferior to more expensive analogues. Reasonable prices for inexpensive wooden stairs for a summer residence, houses are built up due to the use modern technologies and the elimination of expensive operations, which make it possible to simplify, speed up the manufacturing process and make it cheaper.

Types and features

As economy class products, we offer to buy wooden marching systems:

• open;
• closed;
• single or double march;
• with platforms;
• with winder steps.

They can be installed outdoors and indoors. The open staircase to the 2nd floor in an economy class dacha (with winder steps) looks good. Minimalism design does not “cut up” the space, creating a feeling of airiness and lightness. It is easy to install in small room. Inexpensive pine and metal elements are used for production.

Modular systems are distinguished by the fact that they allow you to assemble a staircase of any configuration: straight, turning, spiral, with winder steps, landings, for entering the second floor. Modern appearance and affordable price made the budget model attractive to buyers.

Mass-produced spiral staircases also fall into the economy category. The frame is made of cheap wood or metal. If desired, you can order beech or oak. It's convenient and stylish option for a small house or cottage, for raising in attic spaces or on the 2nd floor. You can buy economy class spiral staircases to the second floor in Moscow without painting or sanding, which significantly reduces the price of the product.

Economy class staircase systems are manufactured to standard sizes openings and standard height. With us you can choose a design based on the characteristics of the room.

What staircase to build to the second floor? This question is asked by almost every private home owner. The main selection criteria are safety and ease of use of the design. What is also important is how organically it fits into the interior. Therefore, the design of a staircase in a wooden house does not fade into the background when drawing up a project.

Staircase design options

Wooden staircase structures come in several types:

Marching structures are the most commonly used staircase structures. There are several subtypes of stairs:

• on stringers;
• on bowstrings;
• on pain.

Staircases on stringers

Stringers are load-bearing beams at an angle on which steps and fences are attached. Fastening methods vary and depend on the number of beams. Based on the properties of the structure and shape, they can be straight, broken, or involute.

Structures on stringers have the following advantages over other types of stairs:

• high level of security;
• universal appearance, thanks to which they will look good as usual log house, and in an elite cottage.
• availability large selection sizes, decor;
• Possibility of choosing the use of steps.

Stringer structures are also attractive because, based on the traditional model, you can create beautiful custom-made wooden stairs. For example, the design can be made light by using glass railings or transparent plastic handrails.

Transparent railings create a feeling of lightness and airiness

Stairs on bowstrings

The basis of the structure is made up of side supporting beams with grooves into which steps are inserted. For the manufacture of this type of stairs, wood is often used, although recently plastic models have begun to appear on the market.

Stairs on strings are usually installed in small country houses. Among the positive aspects of such structures, the following are noted:

• possibility of replacing individual structural elements;
• easy installation;
• safety, high strength;
• a wide choice of staircase shapes: spiral, L-shaped, rounded or straight;
• possibility of implementing a variety of design solutions: free-form arrangement of balusters, presence or absence of risers.

The disadvantages of construction on bowstrings are high-precision calculations and experience in performing the work. Errors in the design or unreliable fastenings will negatively affect the safety of the facility. Discrepancies in the supporting beams and steps falling out of the grooves can result in serious injuries.

Bolts are strong metal supports secured with bolts. The design is simple, reliable, and durable. Since the load-bearing beam is attached to the ceiling, wall or floor with metal rods, the structures can withstand very heavy loads.

The good thing about staircases is that they can be disassembled, repaired or reconstructed at any time. Open and closed steps are suitable for such structures. They can be of any shape, size.

Beautiful staircases on rails in a wooden house give the interior airiness and lightness due to the absence of a pronounced load-bearing element. And the free space under them can be used rationally. For example, make a small library there by installing 2-3 shelves of books.

Spiral staircases

Structures of this type are perfect for amateurs original interior, as well as owners of premises with a limited number of useful square meters.

The spiral structure is formed by: support pillar, steps, fences, railings. Staircases come in a variety of shapes: from round to octagonal.

The frame of a screw structure is made in most cases from metal. However, there are often models made only from wood. Strength, durability - the main advantages spiral staircases. However, such structures are not recommended for installation in homes where there are children and elderly people with musculoskeletal disorders.

Materials for making stairs

In the production of staircase structures the following is used:

• wood;
• concrete;
• glass;
• metal;
• stone;
• plywood;
• combination of materials.

Are in great demand metal structures. They are considered environmentally friendly, reliable, durable, and affordable. A combination of these materials with glass, stone, and plastic is often practiced. This allows the designs to be closer to the style of the interior.

Combination of metal frame and wooden steps

Wooden staircase V modern style made from wood species such as pine, oak, beech, fir, larch, birch. Such designs can be complemented by metal railings decorated with forging.

Forged fences radically change the overall perception

A stone structure also looks no less impressive and is characterized by a long service life. However, its installation requires a highly durable base, since stone is a heavy material.

The stone is quite heavy, so for a structure made from this material it is necessary solid foundation made of concrete

Steps or risers are often made from natural stone, and all other elements are made from artificial stone, which significantly facilitates the design. Unnatural stone is inferior to natural stone in its characteristics, but appearance not much different from him.

Stone staircases with forging look especially beautiful and rich. An interesting look is created by steps made of rough stone in combination with railings made of twisted branches.

Raw stone steps give the interior the atmosphere of an ancient castle

Concrete is considered the most budget-friendly finishing material for stairs. Despite its strength and safety, it is not particularly durable.

For high-tech, pop art, and loft styles, staircase structures with glass steps are suitable. They are made of high-strength tempered glass, so you can safely walk on them.

Designs with glass steps fit perfectly into the high-tech style

Popular staircase styles

Nowadays, there are many options for staircase styles. Their number is constantly changing, as design elements are improved and supplemented, creating a completely new style.

However, it is customary to highlight several of the most well-known approaches:

Color solutions

Staircase structures should be made in a color that is in harmony with the interior. Today you can choose from wide range shades. The most popular are:

Staircase structures can also be two-color. For example, a structure that combines white and black looks beautiful and rich.

Railing options

Railings are components of staircase structures that perform the following functions:

• serve for convenient, safe ascent and descent;
• act as decoration.

The design of the railing includes handrails and balusters. By handrail we mean a bar that runs along the flight of stairs. A baluster is an element that performs the function of supporting a handrail.

On construction market There is a wide selection of railings available. They come in different models:

The choice of one or another version of the railing depends on the style of the interior and the taste preferences of the owner of the house.

Staircase lighting

Lighting staircase design used for safe movement on it and for decoration. By choosing one or another type of lighting, you can create a suitable atmosphere in your home.

Illuminated steps on the staircase facilitate safe movement along it in the dark.

Practical and aesthetic use of the space under the stairs

The free space created under the stairs can be used to advantage:

They rationally use not only the space under the stairs, but also between the steps. Under them there are special boxes for storing things: shoes, magazines, newspapers. You should not overload the stairs with things, as this can lead to destruction of the structure.

The staircase space between the flights is filled with soft seats and this area is used for reading a favorite book or evening gatherings with loved ones.

Staircases with original design - photo

Sometimes designers are so carried away by their ideas that they create real works of art from decorative wooden stairs, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off.