Compositions with coniferous plants in the country. Conifers in the landscape design of a summer cottage. Deciduous shrubs and conifers

Hello friends! Each owner of a precious piece of land strives not only to get the maximum benefit from it in the form of a harvest, but also to make his plot beautiful and attractive. And in this matter, flower beds come to the fore. Today I want to present to your attention flower beds with conifers and flowers: diagrams and photos of such compositions. I’ll also tell you where you can get even more ready-made layouts.

I am sure that many of you will appreciate the original combination of evergreen and strict pine needles with bright and delicate flowering plants. Difficult to create and arrange such decorative forms there is nothing, it is enough to know the basic rules of layout, as well as what crops can be used and how to care for them. I’ll tell you right away that some information on this topic was already on the pages of rich Piggy Banks. For example, you can look at the article about conifers in spring.

Well, now directly to the design theme flower beds with coniferous plants. Let me make a reservation right away that the term “conifers” is not scientific; this word in everyday language means the entire set of evergreen gymnosperms. But since the word is used in Russian, we will not completely exclude it. Well, it’s worth starting with the basic recommendations that need to be taken into account before setting up a flower garden.

Rules for creating a flower bed

Most coniferous plants grow greatly with age, so when planting it is necessary to immediately take into account future parameters. You cannot leave too little distance between individual copies of the composition. If this point is not taken into account, then in the future large plants will block small ones and the decorative effect will be lost.

For one flower bed, it is necessary to select plants with the same soil and watering requirements. This is especially important when combining flowers and conifers. The latter are much less demanding on fertility and sometimes require a slightly acidic substrate. But many flowering herbs often require the opposite conditions.

When composing the composition, one should take into account the shade tolerance and flowering time of plants. Read more about these and other rules for creating a flower garden. This instruction is intended for beginner gardeners, but it can also be useful for those who have been engaged in landscape design for many years.

What plants are combined in coniferous flower beds

Conifers can be the basic elements of a flower garden. Each species has decorative varieties small height, acceptable for the scale of a personal plot. Suitable for this role:

pine trees;
junipers;
hemlock;
fir trees

The following look great as decorative shrubs of the second tier:

barberries;
heathers;
rhododendrons;
spirea;
boxwoods;
Erica.

From herbaceous plants (both flowering and decorative foliage) you can safely take:

ferns;
cereals;
phlox;
thyme;
sedum;
bryozoan;
creeping tenacious creature.

Of course, this is an incomplete list of crops for a mixed flower bed. Further, in specific diagrams and in the photo, you will see what other plants can grow together and at the same time look original.

Ready-made options and designs for flower beds with conifers and flowers

Option 1

With the help of such a composition you can successfully beat the path leading to the gate. Splashes of juniper (F) set off bright spots of helenium (B) and cinquefoil. And the heavenly color of sage (D) is in harmony with knotweed (E) and phormium (A).

Option 2

Using this scheme you can create a very elegant mixborder. Thujas (A) of medium height are planted in the background. Buddleia Davida (B) with lilac clusters of inflorescences, purple coneflower (E), and noble and delicious-smelling zinnia will look impressive against their dark green background. Low-growing goldenrod (D) is placed in the foreground.

Option 3

With the help of such a flower bed you can create a passage to the gazebo or an exit from the site. Tall thujas (E), planted at some distance from each other, are again used as architectural plants. Tall delphinium (D) creates the second tier of the flower garden. Lower-growing lilies, roses (G) and asters (B), which bloom later, create a colorful carpet of flower beds. With the help of festive petunia (F) it is made bright accent flower beds in perspective. And the touching cuff (A) fills the remaining open spaces in the foreground.

Option 4

This flower garden scheme involves the use of more types of conifers. At the same time, the decorativeness of the composition is no less than in previous versions. Due to the fact that conifers occupy a significant percentage of the area, the site does not lose its beauty even in winter.

The central part of the club is occupied by three conifers: pyramidal thuja occidentalis (A), spherical thuja (B) and horizontal juniper (C), which has a cushion-shaped dwarf shape.

The flower bed frame consists of three types of flowers: Japanese spirea (D), hybrid daylily (E) and primrose (F). Characteristic feature of these crops is that they, like conifers, are not demanding on soil, therefore such proximity is justified not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from an agrotechnical one.

Compositions with conifers and flowers - photos

Loose planting of plants allows you to mulch the free space of the flower garden with colored backfill and thereby increase the decorative effect of the picturesque island.

The compact round flower bed is built on the principle of symmetry and alternating color shades.

Plantings of conifers, herbaceous ornamental deciduous and flowering plants alternate with strips of colored mulch.

The photo shows a rockery made up of low-growing pine and bright flower crops.

A semicircular flowerbed with evergreen shrubs and trees in the background, and bright spots of low-growing flowering plants scattered in the foreground.

The combination of multi-colored spireas always looks good against the background coniferous trees and ferns.

The decorative effect of this small flower bed is created by dense planting of plants that differ greatly in color.

And in this video you will find very good advice from professional landscape designers for arranging flower beds:

Beauty to your garden! Nadezhda Goryunova

Many gardeners are trying to create beautiful flower bed on own dacha without resorting to the services of landscape designers. Of course, this not only saves money, but also has a beneficial effect on our self-esteem, and also satisfies the creative impulse of “country designers.” If you don’t have enough ideas for inspiration, I offer a selection of flower bed planting schemes using coniferous plants to help.

Flowerbed with irises

The flowerbed is suitable for sunny places. The shape is set by two coniferous plants of different shapes, which remain decorative throughout the summer, while maintaining the silhouette of the flower bed. Hybrid irises look very impressive in the center. They can be of any color, it all depends on your preferences. Pink spirea, dotted along the edge of the flowerbed, like lanterns, will bloom in mid-summer, thereby giving the flowerbed a new sound. Such a flower bed is easy to care for and decorative, provided that it is trimmed in a timely manner. It can be placed in the front area near the house, resting place or at the entrance near the gate.

flowerbed with irises

Plants: 1. Thuja occidentalis "Globosa" 2. Cypress pea 3. Spiraea Boumalda "Froebelli" 4. 5. Iris hybrid

Flowerbed "Silver River"

A landscape flowerbed in silver tones will fit perfectly along the paths or act as a flower bed. Cold bluish shades of plants will refresh the hot heat and give exotic look your dacha. The combination of textures of coniferous plants and cereals gives the flowerbed a flowing appearance, dynamics, which looks very modern in natural style. All plants balance the composition as a whole, precisely emphasizing its shapes and play of tones. Such a flower bed will be decorative throughout the season and even during the cold period. Be aware of overgrown grasses and junipers that need space or growth adjustments.

flowerbed "silver river"

Plants: 1. Juniper scaly "Blue Сarpet" 2. 3. Prickly spruce "Glauca Globosa" 4. Gray fescue 5. Carnation grayish blue

Flowerbed with phlox

A flowerbed for universal purposes, can be made either in full or in part. Combinations of delicate shades of pink and white always look elegant and go well with. Evergreen conifers serve as a cut for delicate phloxes, which are the highlight of the entire composition. And, such as lilac, spirea and hydrangea will support the flowering relay throughout the summer.

flowerbed with phlox

Plants: 1. 2. Lilac 3. Spiraea gray "Grefsheim" 4. Spiraea japonica "Shirobana" 5. 6. Juniper scaly "Blue Сarpet" 7. Thuja occidentalis "Globosa" 8. Thuja occidentalis "Smaragd" 9. Bergenia hybrid 10. Phlox paniculata

Flowerbed "Penumbra Lace"

Such a flowerbed will withstand the sun open spaces, and light partial shade, creating lace from. All plants are selected in such a way that decorativeness and flowering are maintained throughout the season. A colorful, summer-bright flowerbed will be ideal solution for decorating the facade of a house or fence. Like everyone else ornamental shrubs, they must be cut in a timely manner to maintain a neat appearance and the desired shape.

flowerbed "lace penumbra"

Plants: 1. Thuja occidentalis "Smaragd" 2. Juniper scaly "Blue Сarpet" 3. Fieldfare 4. Hydrangea tree "Annabel" 5. Astilbe hybrid 6. Creeping tenacious 7. Hybrid bergenia or hosta

Flowerbed for the embankment

If you have at your dacha decorative pond or a body of water, then it will also need registration. Willow combined with variegated turf and hostas will give the shore a neat look, and blue irises will add sophistication and highlight the water surface.

embankment flowerbed

Plants: 1. White dogwood “Elegantissima” 2. Purple willow "Nana" 3. Juniperus virginiana "Grey Owl" 4. Juniper medium "Mint Julep" 5. Hosta hybrid 6. Siberian iris 7. Phalaris (Two-source)

When planning flower beds on your plots, remember that if you wish, you can refuse or replace this or that plant. The main thing is that it matches the biological conditions of growth and appearance. When creating a flower garden, bring your own style, give preference to familiar plants and don’t be afraid to use new ones, play with color, texture and shape. After all, a garden is not only about fruits, but also about beauty. ornamental plants, harmoniously combined with each other.

Coniferous plants have long held a place of honor in landscape design. They are quite unpretentious, look and smell great, purify the air and remain green all year round. In addition, they combine perfectly with trees of other species, flowers, stones or lawns, which allows you to create a huge number of different compositions. The most popular types are flower beds, rockeries, alpine slides and hedges, although some prefer to plant single trees or even grow dwarf bonsai trees.

On modern market an impressive range of conifers is presented different breeds, colors and sizes. Thanks to this, it is possible to improve not only a park or large areas of land with evergreen plants, but also a rather modest corner of an ordinary garden plot.

Features of the composition

In landscape design, as a rule, specially grown dwarf plant species are used, which are not cheap, so it is better to start by drawing up a sketch of the future composition on paper. One of the primary factors is, undoubtedly, the size of the area allocated for planting, as well as the characteristics of the terrain. Despite the well-known unpretentiousness, It is best to plant conifers on the western or eastern side of the site.

A flat, level area is suitable for a rock garden or flower bed, and a gentle slope or artificial pond will be an ideal basis for an alpine slide.

When creating a layout, you should pay attention to the geometry of the planned composition. The elements must be harmoniously combined in shape and size. As a rule, the largest ones are the semantic center and are located in the middle or at the very beginning of the composition. It is better to place the difference in heights and shapes in a descending order: from larger and more massive ones to the outskirts, avoiding sudden jumps.

Care should be taken to select color range. Conifers can differ quite greatly from each other, providing a fairly wide palette both within the original green color (from pale light green to dark blue-green tones), and having a variety of mixed shades - yellowish, blue or purple. To prevent the canvas from turning out tacky, designers advise:

choose no more than two colors for a composition of three elements;
take three colors for a five-element composition.
if there are more components, it is recommended to arrange them in groups according to color.

However, the main principle when constructing a composition, both in form and color, is the desire for reasonable minimalism, avoiding excessive variegation and excessive diversity.

An important point is and functional purpose future landing. If the goals are purely aesthetic - decorating a corner summer cottage or a desire to try your hand at landscape design, then optimal choice will be the creation of a rock garden, flower bed or alpine slide. More practical options are mixborders or hedges, which help not only to protect your territory from strangers, noise and dust, but also to zone the space in an original way.

A rock garden is a gently sloping garden without pronounced differences in tiers, for the decoration of which we use dwarf trees, stones, bushes, flowers and small pebbles (most often gravel). There are three types of rockeries:

European;
English;
Japanese.

In English, preference is given to grasses, bushes and creeping conifers. Japanese ones emphasize the design of stones and gravel, occasionally diluted with greenery. European rockery is most common in middle lane. Its semantic center, as a rule, is a vertical conical or oval shape, around which the remaining elements are placed - stones, creeping bushes, lower spherical trees.

The principle of creating an alpine slide is the same as that of a rock garden - a combination of conifers with stones and other types of vegetation to create a miniature imitation wildlife. However alpine slide requires more light, and the cascading structure gives it charm. In such a composition, a clearly expressed layering and arrangement of elements in a descending order are visible.

Special attention Care should be taken to ensure that the larger elements do not block the smaller ones when viewing.

A flowerbed with conifers will be an excellent option for decorating a small garden plot or country house. This type of composition is especially loved by gardeners because it can be placed with minimal costs on standard several hundred square meters.

The main types of flower beds are:

A large flower bed, usually located on the outskirts of the site. In the foreground, the composition is supported by medium-sized shrubs and creeping species.
A compact flowerbed, of which the mobile model is a subspecies, is located in a small area and resembles a miniature rock garden. The composition also includes flowers and stones.
The landscape flowerbed is stylized as an unprocessed wild coniferous forest in miniature. For decoration, raw stones, driftwood, and mosses are usually used.
A symmetrical flower bed is planted from the center, where the most tall plant, descending through 1-2 plants of medium height to the shortest - creeping species of thuja and juniper.

Hedges and mixborders made from coniferous thuja and juniper are becoming increasingly popular. Such a fence not only reliably protects the area from unwanted visitors, traps dust and exhaust gases, but also looks invariably stylish and elegant. And from dwarf species You can plant small barriers, which can be used to conveniently zone an area or fence off flower beds.

Which plants to choose?

Choosing conifers for the garden is not such a simple matter, having a number of secrets and subtleties. Despite their easy availability, you should not take branches or seedlings of wild pines and spruces, as they will inevitably tend to restore their original height and size, destroying the harmony of the composition.

For decorative purposes, it is necessary to buy specially grown varieties of conifers that have a compact size and a predictable direction of growth.

Also, we should not forget about the other elements of the planned composition - deciduous trees, flowers, hostas, which will affect the choice of color and size of the coniferous one.

Species of coniferous plants are conventionally divided into three large groups:

tall;
plants of medium height;
short.

Pine

Pine is one of the most common and famous trees. It is unpretentious to soil and climate, but requires a lot of space for its luxurious crown. There are many varieties of dwarf pines, including creeping mountain pine, which allows it to be used both in compositions and as a solitary tree. Popular ones include the dwarf fluffy pine called Nana, the spherical twisted Watereri and Panderosa with long yellowish needles.

Spruce

This tree is widespread in the middle zone and is also quite picky about living conditions. In landscape design, both ordinary spruce and its numerous varietal varieties are used. The most famous is blue spruce, which, due to the unusual color of the needles, always looks beautiful and solemn. Good choice For a large-scale composition, a tall Hoopsie spruce, reaching a height of up to 15 m, or a fluffy Serbian spruce would also be suitable.

More compact options are medium-sized Canadian spruce conika, frost-resistant tompa spruce, weeping inversa or dwarf species, for example, miniature cushion nidiformis, white-sided spruce with a characteristic white edging of branches or Lombers spruce.

photos

Fir

This tree is distinguished by thick needles and characteristic cones on the branches, which makes it a real pearl of any flower bed. However, unlike the previous ones, fir is quite demanding on the soil, does not like polluted air and cold weather, and needs regular watering.

You should also pay attention to the young, fast-growing shoots that appear on the tree, which should be removed in a timely manner.

Thuja and cypress

These trees adapt well to urban conditions, tolerate pollution and frost, and are easy to care for. Thuja has a scaly structure, while cypress can be either scaly or needle-shaped. Distinctive feature These plants have a huge variety of crown shapes, which allows them to fit organically into any composition. The most common type of thuja is western breed, having both tall and dwarf forms.

Due to their dense crown, cypress and thuja trees are ideal for creating hedges and mixborders.

Juniper

Junipers are quite diverse in shape and size, ranging from tall ten-meter trees to creeping shrubs. They are united by specific prickly and scaly-needle needles.

The most common and unpretentious is Cossack juniper, suitable both for use in compositions and for creating hedges. Typical colors of juniper are green and bluish with a bluish tinge, although some types of Chinese juniper have a rare golden hue.

photos

Yew

Yew is deservedly considered the most decorative of coniferous trees. It is distinguished by wide, long needles reduced from leaves, as well as bright berries. Despite the rather slow growth, Yew is often used as a base for living fencing. The main types used are berry, medium and pointed yew.

Combinations and combinations

Despite the fact that conifers are often picky about environmental conditions, they can be quite intolerant of other plants and each other. So, you should not plant cedar, pine or thuja next to spruce and fir, and larch will not tolerate any other conifers next to it. Birch or bird cherry are also undesirable neighbors for them, since they will take everything from the soil nutrients. Shrub and single roses invariably look impressive and stylish against the background of conifers. However, in this combination, flowers are endangered due to alkalization of the soil, so they need regular fertilization.

A beautiful and successful symbiosis is formed in conifers with deciduous shrubs, herbs and perennial flowers. Hydrangea or rhododendron are always a winning choice. Classic perfect combination a simple combination of conifers and grass lawn is considered.

Coniferous plants are used as landscaping for alleys, scenes, personal plots. Conifers have a number of advantages over other plants.

Advantages of a flower bed made of coniferous plants:

The main advantage of a flower bed with conifers is its evergreen species at any time of the year. It is enough to look at the photo of a flower bed of coniferous plants to be convinced of the correctness of this postulate;
Availability of flowerbed design development and subsequent preparation for planting;
Ease and simplicity of caring for conifers;
Possibility of preserving plantings in a flower bed for several years. Coniferous plants are predominantly perennial plants and do not require annual renewal;
Saving material costs for creating a flower bed and caring for it;
Saving time on maintaining the appearance of a flower bed of conifers at the proper level.

The choice has been made, it’s time to start forming a flowerbed of conifers. This process consists of several stages.

Arranging a flower bed of coniferous plants:

Development of the design of a flower bed with conifers;
Selection of conifers;
Development of a scheme for a flower bed of coniferous plants;
Preparing the soil for a flower bed;
Planting of coniferous plants themselves.

Despite the rich selection of coniferous plants, in landscape design there are common principles for forming a flower bed from conifers.

Design principles coniferous flower bed:

Priority is given to low-growing and compact plants;
The basis is the game of contrast of shape and color;
Slow-growing dwarf conifers are planted against the background of ground cover plants;
The base for the flower bed is a lawn and an alpine slide;
Stones complement the coniferous flower bed;
The decor for a flower bed of conifers is bark.

By following these principles, you can avoid many common mistakes made by amateur gardeners. For example, plants are planted without taking into account their ability to grow further and at too close a distance from each other. In the future, this leads to the fact that some of them grow quite quickly, blocking access sunlight other plants and even yourself residential building. As a result, disharmony in the size of plants becomes noticeable, and general view flower beds lose their original charm.

Pine, spruce, fir or juniper are chosen as the basis of a conifer flower bed.
Shrubs that combine with conifers are rhododendrons, barberries, spireas, ericas, and boxwoods.
Such perennials are also suitable for composition herbaceous plants, like cereals, ferns.
Phlox, thyme, bryozoan, creeping tenacious, and sedum are chosen as ground cover plants that form the background of the flower bed.
Photos illustrate the combination of plants in flower beds with conifers better than any descriptions.

When preparing the soil for a flower bed, it should be taken into account that a feature of coniferous plants is their unpretentiousness and ability to take root in any soil. Still, it would be wiser to take care of the soil in advance and mix the leaf or ground turf, adding peat and sand. Special mixtures for coniferous trees, sold in gardening stores, are also useful.

Holes for plants are dug approximately 60-70 cm deep and lined with prepared soil mixtures. Pebbles are used as drainage.
After planting coniferous plants, it is necessary to compact the soil and mulch. If necessary, you can add an additional layer of soil.

The design of a flower bed of coniferous plants usually involves 12 design options. Every gardener, whether amateur or professional, can develop his own composition. But before you start, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with their main types.

Compact. In this scheme, coastal juniper is planted in the foreground, and mountain pine and western thuja are placed in the middle of the flowerbed. The peculiarity of this composition is small size, allowing, and thereby decorating them.
Big. The flowerbed is ideal for spaces large sizes and is usually placed in areas adjacent to fences. In this composition, 2 varieties of common juniper are planted along the fence, and in front of them - western thuja, on its sides there are junipers, in the middle - mountain pine, barberry and again juniper, but scaly, and further along the edge - horizontal juniper of 2 types;
Horizontal. Its feature is mandatory requirement flat, flat surface for planting. In its creation, 3-4 types of junipers are used, for example, molded Virginia, Prince of Wales, Andorra Compact;
Flowerbed in forest style. Allows you to create the impression of a natural landscape. Ideal for such a natural flower bed rock juniper and mountain pine, as well as Canadian and common spruce.

Video: coniferous plants for alpine slides

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With the help of evergreen coniferous plants you can decorate and ennoble personal plot or a flowerbed near a residential building. This advantage of coniferous plants has been known for a long time, and therefore evergreen decorations of various kinds are so relevant. The beauty and originality of such green spaces is preserved throughout the year. This applies to both compositions of conifers and a single tree.

Most varieties of conifers tolerate lack of sunlight well and have a well developed root system, which allows plants to go without watering for a long time. Some varieties of coniferous plants take root and develop well on dry and rocky soils.

The majority of coniferous trees and shrubs tolerate pruning well. Some coniferous tree species naturally have a regular geometric shape and do not require pruning or complex care.

The role of conifers in the landscape of a summer cottage

Coniferous plants can perform a wide variety of functions in landscape design. These could be:

The design of a garden with coniferous plants can be either purely decorative or have a functional purpose. In particular, with the help of juniper or thuja, you can create an excellent living fence that will hide the recreation area in the yard from prying eyes. For example, if you plant these shrubs very closely next to each other, you will get a magnificent hedge.

Using dwarf juniper you can create low fence for playgrounds or large flower beds. Such a fence will not block the view and will create a visual boundary. In addition, it will create a purely aesthetic frame effect.

Conifers with unusual shape crowns or colors can be used as single decorations for the site. Such a “soloist” is able to decorate a yard or garden throughout the year. The background for such a tree can be a gravel covering or a grass lawn.

A composition of ornamental plants for landscape design, framing a path or fence, has another name: mixborder. This element is very popular among gardeners. To create a mixborder you can combine conifers with ground cover plants, flowers, lawn grass. If a mixborder is created near a garden path, it is best to create it from dwarf forms of plants, then it is possible to take in the entire composition at once.

Such compositions are a ready-made, original and at the same time very attractive solution for creating a landscape for a courtyard or summer cottage. You can combine conifers in your dacha with suitable deciduous plants.

Gives a good effect play on contrasts of color and shape plants. You can combine columnar and spherical thujas and complete this composition with creeping juniper. Bright green at the same time it will harmonize with golden and deep dark green. This composition looks very attractive.

If you model the landscape composition correctly, the territory of your site will look very cozy and harmonious. A complete picture of a coniferous garden can be created if you adhere to the following rules:

It is best to orient the landings to the east or west,

Not recommended overload landscapes with an abundance of shapes and colors– this will create a feeling of anxiety. It is best to limit yourself to two or three contrasting colors. Even on a fairly large area, it is better to limit yourself to alternating two shades and avoid chaos of all kinds of colors.

Gallery: conifers in landscape design (25 photos)

Creating flower beds from conifers

With the help of conifers various shapes and size, you can arrange flower beds in your garden or summer cottage. The design of such a landscape will depend on the size of the plot, the shape of the flower bed and, of course, the skill of the gardener.

Exists several varieties of conifer flower beds:

Alpine slide with conifers

Using ornamental coniferous plants different colors and sizes can be perfectly designed and small ponds on the site. Ideal option landscape design can be a pond or stream lined with conifers.

Spruce or pine, western thuja, balsam fir or ephedra have a spherical shape.
The conical shape can be maintained at ate gray, Lawson cypress, Serbian spruce or mountain pine.
The cylindrical shape is characteristic of the eastern thuja, berry yew, Virginia juniper.

Plants of various shapes can be combined at the dacha with creeping juniper species.

Coniferous bonsai

Bonsai is a unique opportunity to take your garden home during the winter cold. Such trees are grown in special containers and require a lot of time, effort and attention. Only experienced and patient gardeners can do this task.

The root system of such microconifers can be severely damaged in the harsh Russian winter. IN summer time Bonsai can decorate a garden and a personal plot, but for the winter it must be moved to a room with a temperature of 1 to 12 degrees. Be sure to follow the rules for winter watering of plants. Such painstaking work will be more than rewarded by the delightful and very aesthetic landscape of your dacha.