Do-it-yourself interior door arches - materials, technology, finishing. The highlight of the interior is the interior arch. Do-it-yourself arched opening made of plasterboard

The question of how to make a plasterboard arch with your own hands is of interest to every home owner who wants on our own make changes to your living space. If you familiarize yourself in detail with how to correctly with my own hands If you mount the arch, then there should be no difficulties.

View of the arch in doorway

To ensure that the process of installing a plasterboard arch does not cause difficulties, you should first select photos in which the frame will be visible, as well as the features of its construction, the main part of the profile in finished form. Such photos will help you act correctly and avoid errors during the installation process.

The success of the business primarily depends on what materials and what tools the frame is made of and quality. Therefore, it is necessary to pay due attention to the issue of tools for work.

Drywall for arches

Important purchases

To realize your plans and make an arch in the apartment at the proper level you will need:
or an electric jigsaw.
Pencil for marking.
Tape measure for measurements.
Scissors that cut metal.
You should also stock up on sufficient quantities of self-tapping screws and dowels.
A tool such as a screwdriver is necessary for high-quality installation of the structure.
A knife that is used as a stationery knife.
Sandpaper will also be needed to level the surfaces.
Plasterboard sheets of the required size.

Necessary tools and material for work

How to take measurements

One more important stage During the installation of plasterboard arches, measurements are taken. It depends on them:

The amount of materials needed to implement the idea.
How many cash will be needed to purchase raw materials for installing a plasterboard arch in the opening between rooms in a house or apartment.
How much correct form will be at the design.
What frame to install under a plasterboard arch for maximum stability.

Measurements for installing a plasterboard arch are carried out as follows:

First, the dimensions of the length and width of the vertical frame are determined.
The next step is to measure the upper part of the arched opening.

Dimensions of arches depending on width doorways

If the design is non-standard, then it is better to carry out the measurements step by step, carefully measuring each segment in which the arch will be located in the future.

Step-by-step measurement of the place where to install the arch

Drywall cutting

To make the required sheets for creating a plasterboard arch, you should cut them out, strictly adhering to the parameters of the previously taken measurements. To get the perfect arch, you need to understand what materials can be used in the process of cutting strips of the required diameter.

Drywall cutting occurs according to design data parameters

Materials

To mark and cut strips of the required size, you can use the following tools:

Roulette, ruler, level. These tools will help you mark gypsum boards.

Tools for marking structures

Construction knife. Cutting a profile using such a tool requires some skills, so if a person has never done such work with his own hands, it is better to prefer another tool for cutting drywall.
A hacksaw is also used. A video on a given topic will tell you how to do this.
Electric jigsaw. Having given preference to such a tool, everyone will understand how to use it themselves. This device may be one that has non-standard rounded shapes. The jigsaw blade allows you to cut a model that will not require additional profile adjustments after the work is completed.

Drywall Cutting Tools

By using electric drill It is possible to carry out even the most sophisticated work. With this tool you can create the most different designs for an arch in the space of a house or apartment. Using the device, non-standard shapes are cut out, with which the interior design will become extraordinary.
A plane will be needed to give it a finished look. Work can be carried out at the stage when the structure is in the opening.

Methods for cutting drywall

There are several types of cutting plasterboard sheets, allowing everyone to install it with their own hands in the hallway, living room, choosing necessary method for myself personally:

Standard drywall cutting is done in a straight line.

figured cutting is used when cutting non-standard forms

The names themselves speak for themselves. Nevertheless, it is worth understanding the features and nuances of each cutting method.

Standard cutting

If you plan to install a regular style arch in a former doorway, without additional bends and geometric shapes, then you can use the standard cutting method. This type of preparation of sheets for the arrangement procedure arched design performed in a certain order. The step-by-step instructions are as follows:

Marking the sheet with a pencil or other writing object.

Then a long ruler is applied to the sheet of drywall, and along it it is necessary to cut the drywall plate with the selected tool.

If there are any flaws, you can treat the surface sandpaper or . It all depends on how noticeable the irregularities are.

This method can be used to cut rectangular or square pieces of drywall.

Shaped cutting

Interior arches can have intricate and unusual shapes and sizes. To do the job beautifully, you need to know the details and nuances of the process of cutting plasterboard sheets. In order to avoid errors, it is better to have in front of you a photo of the structure that will be installed in the doorway.

For correct cutting plasterboard structures will also be required step by step instructions. She is the following:

First, as with standard cutting, they start with markings.

It is necessary to make markings for drywall threads

The next step is choosing a tool for the job. Most often for figure cutting drywall is used:

Electric drill with a cylindrical attachment. This device makes round holes. In this case, you don’t even have to mark, because a special attachment will help you make a circle that is ideal in shape. And it doesn’t matter at all whether the owner of the house has done similar procedures before or not; experience is not required for such activities.

A jigsaw will help you cut out elements various shapes, not just round. Any geometric solutions will be translated into reality, so very soon a wonderful structure made of lightweight material will appear in the doorway, that is, in its previous place.

Hacksaw for drywall materials. This tool will help you cut out any geometric shapes and small details from plasterboard. When using a hacksaw, you need to pay special attention to marking the sheet of drywall and drawing the contours of the future product or sheet that will be attached to the frame.

Knife and hammer. These tools can be used in the absence of professional instruments.

After required sheet cut out, irregularities are removed.

Installation of a metal frame

When all procedures for cutting the profile are completed, begin attaching the sheets to the frame. This issue should be approached responsibly, because it determines what the appearance arches upon completion of work.

The frame is one of the most important parts. How correctly the structure is made when fixing the profile, no matter how much the material costs and what the price of the tools purchased for installation is, the most important thing is correctness and precision in the work. To carry out the necessary manipulations smoothly, you should correctly measure the height and length in the opening where the arch is planned.

This is what it looks like metal frame arches

It is also very important, when a frame is made for a plasterboard arch in a corridor, hallway, kitchen or rooms, to take into account the weight of the structure. Thanks to this, you can clearly determine what kind of complexity and strength beams are needed.

The following details need to be taken into account:

They are reinforced with the help of screws, the length of which is selected based on the thickness of the wall and the frame itself.

Fastening the metal frame

If you plan to have an uneven arch with bends, it is enough to make cuts on the metal beams. After this, they can be bent and created into the desired shape.

And why not leave an open doorway instead?

The fact is that rectangular structures hanging over your head create severe psychological discomfort. It is much more pleasant for us to see towering arches above us, which resemble the bending crowns of trees in a park or sea waves. There are no rectangles in nature; all lines are natural, lively and streamlined. Therefore, since ancient times, architects have sought to repeat natural lines so that a person in any building would feel calm and protected.

Types of arches

There are arches various types. The classic arch is distinguished separately. It has not changed its shape for centuries. A classic arch has a radius equal to half the width of the opening and characteristic elements decor. The perimeter of the opening has a casing made of stucco or similar materials. In the center of the vault, the arch forms a kind of decorative element - a keystone. The side parts of such an arch are often made in the form of columns, on which the base and capitals are clearly visible. A classic arch is always appropriate in appropriate interiors.

In non-classical styles, the most popular types of arches are:

Gothic - formed by two arcs that intersect at an acute angle and look like an arrow.
Moroccan - strongly elongated in the center. This type of arch is common in Spanish and Moorish architecture.
Arches of the eastern or Arabic styles characterized by an opening shaped like an onion or the keel of an inverted boat. This type finds its application in the architecture of India and Muslim countries of the Near and Middle East. Echoes of the style can be seen in ancient Russian religious buildings.
Modern is different unusual shapes, among which asymmetry is popular.

Modern democratic style allows for the most unexpected forms and design finds. Asymmetry, mixing styles and materials for decoration are widely used.

Bring to life any design idea allow new construction and finishing materials– drywall, which is attached to a frame made of wood or metal profile. These materials do not require the involvement of specialists with professional tools.

All work on constructing a plasterboard arch is easy to do yourself.

Arch as a way of zoning

Creating an interior arch is a convenient and practical way zoning of space. With its help, you can either select separate zones in one room or studio apartment, or combine small rooms into one.

Most often, arches are installed in hallways, removing the door that darkens the room. A small hallway in this case visually merges with next room, especially if the same finishing materials were used for them. For example, the same tiles are placed on the floor in the hallway and in the kitchen, and the room is separated by laminate or parquet. If a separate room is allocated for the dining room in an apartment or house, interior arch between her and the kitchen will be much more appropriate, since the housewife will often have to walk between them with dishes in her hands.

When combining a balcony or loggia with a room, design the doorway in the form of an arch.

By building regulations demolish the carrier external wall is prohibited, and the installation of an arch will allow you not to break the rules and add zest to the interior. Below we will describe how to make an arch in a doorway.

If the arch will stand in a room with high humidity, you should purchase the appropriate drywall - its sheets are green. Regular material in conditions high humidity After a few years it will lose its shape.

We build an arch with our own hands

An arch like this can be easily created in any room - in the kitchen, hallway or living room. If you have very little experience in finishing works, we invite you to make an arch with your own hands using step-by-step instructions and photos.

Prepare your tools in advance:

scissors for working with metal;
knife;
roulette;
spatula;
grater or grout;
carpenter's square;
pencil.

Materials:

drywall or wooden blocks
metal profile;
plywood sheet;
self-tapping screws for drywall;
putty and plaster;
paper tape.

Also, do not forget about personal protective equipment - glasses and a respirator.

When everything for the work has been prepared and a place for the future arch has been chosen, the doorway should be measured. Considering the size of the opening, draw the desired arch shape on a sheet of drywall. This stage is the most important, so you should approach it seriously. A curve of the desired radius can be drawn by screwing a self-tapping screw with a rope tied to it into the drywall. The length of the rope should be equal to the length of the radius. When the contours of the arch are drawn on a sheet of drywall, do not forget the old rule:

Measure seven times and cut once.

Cut out the future arch along the contours using a jigsaw or a special hacksaw for drywall. Before cutting, carefully secure the sheet so that it does not move. Once the drywall is cut, it can be set aside. It's time to make the frame. As we remember, it is made from a metal profile or wooden beam. A profile frame is more suitable for brick walls, and bars for wooden ones.

Installation of a metal frame

In order to make an arch from plasterboard, first install its frame. Guides of the required length are cut out of the profile and fixed to the wall as shown in the photo.

If the profile is attached to a concrete wall, you need to drill holes in it and hammer in dowels, into which screws are then screwed. For attaching the profile to wooden wall Use self-tapping screws at least 4–5 cm long. Optimal distance between them – 10–12 cm.

After securing the guides, measure a section of the profile for the lower edge of the arch. Since the arch has a curved shape, the profile section will also have to be bent. To do this, its sides are cut with metal scissors and carefully bent, each time trying it on the cut out part of the plasterboard arch. This process looks like this:

Next, the bent part is attached to the guides either directly or using direct hangers, as in the drawing below.

Hangers are needed to rigidly fasten the lower part of the arch. Next, the side parts of the arch, cut from plasterboard, are screwed to the frame. The most convenient way to do this is with a screwdriver.

Then, at several points, jumpers should be installed connecting both side walls of the arch.

Installation of a wooden frame

If you decide to make an interior arch from wood, then you first need to determine the thickness of the wooden blocks. Measure the width of the opening and subtract the thickness of the plywood and drywall from it, the resulting figure will be the thickness of the block. Using a jigsaw, cut out the sides of the arch from plywood.

Secure the entire structure with self-tapping screws. It should look something like this.

Installation of the lower part of the arch

After installing the side parts of the arch, it was time to sew up the opening from below. Using a tape measure, measure the length and width of the bottom and draw it on the drywall. Since the lower part has a curved shape, the material will have to be bent. To do this, draw parallel lines across the strip with a pencil. The distance between them should be about 10 cm.

Cut the layer of paper along the lines with a knife. Attach the drywall to the bottom of the arch with the cuts facing up and, using smooth, slow movements, gradually give it the desired shape.

When bending drywall, do not apply too much force to avoid breaking the material.

Next, align the edges and secure bottom part self-tapping screws.

After securing the bottom, use a knife to smooth out any uneven areas on the drywall.

Finishing the arch

To ensure that the joints and places where the screws are attached do not show through, they are covered with paper tape or masking tape. They are leveled with putty in several layers and each layer is sanded with an abrasive of the required grain size. Used for puttying acrylic putty For interior works or special for drywall. Apply putty with a spatula and level with grout.

If in the process of breaking the doorway from concrete wall large pieces break off, use plaster. Unlike putty, it can be applied in a thick layer. After the plaster has dried, the surface is leveled thin layer putties.

To prevent cracking, a mounting mesh is reinforced over the putty.

Lastly, a finishing layer of putty is applied to cover the mesh. After drying, the surface should be thoroughly cleaned. If the mesh is still visible after drying, apply another layer of material. The result should be a perfectly flat white surface.

Now the interior arch, made from plasterboard with your own hands, is ready for decorative finishing.

Examples of using arches in design

Check out the most successful and beautiful examples plasterboard arches in interior design.

Arch complex shape with shelves connects the room with a balcony.

Lamps are mounted in this arch between the room and the hallway. The result was a spacious and bright room.

In the next photo, the arch leads to the kitchen instead of a door.

In the hallway, all doors have been replaced with arches.

The photo clearly shows how the creation of an interior arch ennobles the room and emphasizes the beauty of the interior

Installing a prefabricated arch in a simple way - video

An arched vault gives the room elegance, looks modern and stylish - they are classified depending on the shape, material, style.

Material

Style

Form

Interior arches are used to create the effect of a solid space - this current trend modern design interior

Please note! Arched vaults are used in small apartments: they visually make the room more spacious and freer.

The most popular are plasterboard arches:

The material allows you to realize any, even complex and asymmetrical, shape.
Drywall can be handled by a person who does not have a narrow knowledge of construction - the material is easy to process.
Drywall does not create additional load on the structure of the house.
Such an arch can be decorated with all kinds of decorative elements: shelves, niches, spotlights.
Drywall is environmentally friendly, safe material. You can even use it in children's rooms.
Compared to other materials for installing arches, plasterboard is the most affordable.

Attention ! To install an arched vault, you need to buy special drywall. It is characterized by its smaller thickness, the presence of special reinforcing fibers, high quality. For ease of installation, it is recommended to buy ready-made sets of arched frames. Lighting must be done at the stage of frame installation.

Stages of installation of arched vaults made of plasterboard

A popular design option for a doorway is an imitation arch. This design option can be used in the case of a high doorway. Pseudo-segments of the structure are attached to the edges of the opening and in the corners. The imitation is suitable for oriental-style rooms.

Please note! Common way to decorate arched openings is stucco molding made of polyurethane. An interior in classic, baroque, and empire styles will be decorated with such stylish decorative elements. The stucco molding is attached using special glue. The polyurethane decor is made in the form of overhead strips - moldings, protruding parts - sandriks, artificial columns.

The choice of arch option for a doorway depends on:

Doorway parameters;
Ceiling heights;
The style in which the room is made.

An easy way to increase the space of a small apartment or house is to remove it. It is not always possible to move or dismantle walls, and this event is quite costly and labor-intensive. An opening with the door removed does not look very aesthetically pleasing, so it needs to be designed in a new way.

The most popular way to do this is to design an arch. With the help of this element, it is possible to divide a long corridor into separate zones: this eliminates simplified geometry.

Such an architectural element can be installed in any part of the home - in, or in the living room. It will add individuality and originality to the house, making it different from standard apartments.

Making an arch with your own hands is quite possible.

This will require certain tools, materials and detailed description process.

Tools:

pencil, tape measure, ;
metal scissors;
bucket;
sharp knife;
grout float;
respirator, gloves and goggles.

You can build it wherever you please, in any area of your home. But in order for such an element to fit perfectly into the design, you need doorway no lower than 2.5 meters. It will look great in any interior, but is most suitable as alternatives kitchen door or for long corridor.

Most arches significantly reduce the doorway, which in some cases is a significant drawback. You can check in advance exactly how the chosen type of arch will fit into the existing doorway. To do this, a blank is cut out of cardboard or paper and attached above the door.

When metal profiles firmly fixed to the wall surface, proceed to the installation of sheets.

It will be more convenient to use an electric one with torque. If the material thickness is 12.5 mm, 3.5 x 35 screws will be required, and for 9.5 mm sheets smaller screws will be sufficient.

Finished with plasterboard in the same way reverse side arched frame.

When screwing in the screws with a screwdriver, you should make sure that their heads are in the same plane with the surface of the material. If they are wrapped deeper, the resulting depressions will need to be covered.

For reliable fixation On the frame of plasterboard parts, self-tapping screws must be placed at least every 15 cm.

Next, to enhance the rigidity of the structure, it is necessary to secure a curved metal profile along the edge of the arch. To do this, a piece of metal profile is cut to the size of the arc. Are used. Since the edges of the material are sharp, it is better to protect your hands with thick gloves.

How to bend a metal profile?

Only then will the arch appear before us in all its completeness. What is required? All joints and edges of drywall should be covered with fiberglass mesh or paper tape. Next, several layers are applied

For interesting interior apartments can be chosen oriental style, which is distinguished by its unusualness and beauty. And quite often, as an element of this style, they use self-made interior arches, which can be made by home craftsmen.

Classmates

An arched doorway gives the room some freedom, as well as an increase in space. Therefore, many people use this type of finishing when performing this work after completing major repairs. In this case, you can use different materials, which allows you to make the interior arch more accessible to anyone.

What is needed for the job?

It will not be possible to build an arch with your bare hands, so it’s worth preparing necessary tools, without which it will be impossible to do. In any case, you will need:

hacksaw
hammer and scarpel
tape measure and pencil
ladder
liquid nail gun

Regardless of the material used, the listed tools will make all the work much easier. In addition, the speed of work completion, as well as their quality, will be much higher than when working without the use of power tools.

Materials for interior arches

For such interesting design, which the arch certainly is, can be used various materials. In addition to wooden arched structures, plastic interior arches, which are produced in factories and sold ready-made, are quite popular today. But this is not the only material that is used during apartment renovations. are also quite popular among the population, especially since they are able to repeat any shape. The use of other materials is allowed as finishing of the arched structure, which allows you to obtain unusual and interesting options interior interior.

Preparing the opening

Before you begin manufacturing and installing the arched structure, it is necessary to prepare the doorway. To do this you need to remove door leaf and dismantle the old door frame, which was part door block standing in the doorway.

To get a semicircular top part doorway, you need to round the edges of the opening itself. This can be done using a frame, especially in cases where plasterboard will serve as the finishing material.

Pay attention!

For wooden structure a frame is also required, which must be made of wood.

This work needs to be done at the next stage of creating the arched structure.

Arch frame

Before you make an arch with your own hands, you need to do some work on constructing its base. For plasterboard arches, metal profiles for the frame are used. To make the base even and both sides the same, you can prepare a template that will completely copy the final shape of the future structure.

The profile itself must be prepared for bending. This can be done by cutting the side elements of the profile, after which it can bend to any radius. The more cuts you make, the rounder the opening will be. All that remains is to fix all the elements on the wall.

What can be used for fastening?

In order to make a metal frame for an arched structure, you need to have nails that secure the guide profiles. But to connect the profiles into a single structure, you need to use self-tapping screws with a press washer that have a flat and wide head, due to which they allow all the profiles to be secured much more firmly to each other.

To tighten the screws, use a screwdriver on which a bit with a Phillips slot is installed. The type of slot is selected depending on the configuration of the screw, so when purchasing the necessary attachment for a screwdriver, it is worth taking with you a self-tapping screw that will need to be tightened.

Creating a wireframe

Ready elements

Interior arches made of wood also require the installation of a frame on which everything will need to be secured wooden parts arched design. To work with wood, you need to prepare a jigsaw or a sharp hacksaw. This is necessary in order to efficiently and accurately cut the finished parts of the future arch, covered with varnish or lamination.

Quite often in stores you can find cash for arched structures that have inner surface a groove into which you can insert any part, ready for use. For example, an extension for a door frame that is sufficiently rigid and at the same time has an attractive appearance.

Drywall cutting

When the frame is completely prepared, you can begin covering it with plasterboard sheets. To do this, you need to arm yourself with a hacksaw or jigsaw to cut out two identical elements of the opening. If a template was previously made to facilitate the assembly and installation of the arch frame, now it can serve as a model for the side parts of the future arched opening.

Use a pencil to mark the cutting line. To door arch with your own hands was as smooth and symmetrical as possible, you need to use a template that can serve door frame, if the opening should be installed arched door. If there is no such template, then you need to cut out one side part of the arch, and cut out the second part using it.

Frame covering

Drywall installation

The side parts of the arch are ready, and this means it’s time to install them on the frame of the opening. To do this, you need to use self-tapping screws with fine threads, the length of which is 35 mm. When tightening the screws, you need to carefully monitor the force of attraction of the screw to the sheet of drywall.

Pay attention!

If it is exceeded, the self-tapping screw will pass through plasterboard sheet and the fastening will not be achieved.

After completing the installation of the side parts, it is necessary to close the space that was created after their installation. To do this, you need to measure the width of the opening and measure its length. You can cut the insert for the arched opening using a simple knife. But the edges of the insert must be processed with a plane so that they are smooth and neat.

How to bend drywall?

After the plasterboard part is cut out, it needs to be installed in the interior arch. But installing flat drywall on the bend of the arch can lead to damage to the installed part. Therefore, before installation, it needs to be bent. Only in this case will your own interior arches look stylish and beautiful.

In order to bend the plasterboard element, it is necessary to moisten it slightly with water. Once it dries, a slight bend will occur naturally. As soon as this happens, you can begin to install this element in place. The bent drywall will freely take on the new shape that the arch frame has. All that remains is to produce finishing a new section of the interior of the room.

Sheathing with plasterboard

Putty, painting, gluing

The finished arch must be given an attractive appearance. To do this, it must be puttied and painted to match other interior items or covered with wallpaper. The corners of the arched structure need to be strengthened. This can be done using a special painting corner, which, due to its design, takes the shape of any corner.

The corner is installed on the applied putty, which is used to putty the entire surface of the interior arch. After installing the corners, the arch is puttied again, and after it dries, sanding begins. The final stage Will be painting the entire structure or full or partial wallpapering. This is how you install interior arches with your own hands and then finish them.

How to make an arch with your own hands video:

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