Current trends To rational use territories are more than ever encouraged to build houses not “width”, but “height”. This applies to private buildings, but even apartment residents try to organize a multi-level layout, thereby expanding the usable area. To combine the upper and lower spaces, it becomes necessary to build a staircase to the second floor, the features of which we will dwell on in more detail.

Types of stairs by design

When designing a staircase, first of all you will have to focus not on the design, but on the area of ​​the room in order to select the ideal product in terms of design and size. There are two main types:

Marching stairs

A common version of stairs, designed taking into account the biomechanics of movements and providing comfortable, safe movement. They consist of marches ranging from 3 to 15 steps. If the maximum number is not enough, the height is divided into two openings, between which a small platform or winder steps. Such structures are already called two-flight.

Marching stairs vary in shape and can be straight, rotary (L-shaped or U-shaped) or curved. When determining this parameter, it is necessary to rely on the area of ​​the room, the height of the ceilings, and the location of the second floor.

Based on the type of supporting structure, there are two types of marching products: on stringers and bowstrings. In the first case, the steps are laid on top of the beam, and in the second - with inside special grooves are made in the supporting element.

You will also have to choose the type of steps. Details with risers look more massive and will fit perfectly into classic interior, and those without them are suitable for a modern home due to their lightweight construction.

In general, flight stairs are presented in wide range and even for small ones you can choose a suitable copy or combine it with other items.

Spiral staircases

The principle of such structures is very simple: steps are attached to an installed rod, which rise upward in a spiral. They do not take up extra space and are quite compact.

The main reason why spiral staircases inferior to marching ones - difficulties in moving due to the lack of solid support. It is not recommended to install such an instance in a house where children or elderly people live. The following parameters are considered optimal: the central width of the steps should be at least 20 cm, and the widest part should be no more than 40 cm.

In other cases, spiral staircases can be considered an excellent option for both modern and classic styles. Due to their spiral shape, they become key element interior, and products of different shapes - from square to octagonal - will help diversify the design.

Stairs on rails

It is not possible to install this type of staircase in the center of the room - it is supported by a load-bearing wall, to which the steps are attached using bolts. Collected into one system they form a single load-bearing element, giving the structure a light, almost weightless appearance, thanks to which it is often used in modern interiors.

Despite the visual fragility, the products can withstand from 500 to 1100 kg, depending on the material and manufacturer. In addition, the bolts allow you to adjust the height of the steps after installation.

Stairs on rails with railings, which take part of the load upon themselves, are popular. You can experiment with the base, shape and lighting to create unique option for your home.

Choosing material for the stairs

Stairs are made from different materials, which endow them with certain aesthetic and practical properties.

Wooden stairs

When imagining a staircase in a house, the image of a durable wooden structure with curly railings and a beautiful deep texture. It can be luxurious wenge, oak or minimalist wood of simple species. Ash, walnut, and beech are considered the best options, but pine is not strong enough to withstand the required load. The varnish coating will protect against negative influences environment, but it will have to be updated regularly.

This material is suitable for any designs, but looks most organically as marching products. For country or American style such a solution is irreplaceable.

Metal stairs

Metal structures will serve you for half a century, maintaining their original, neat appearance. To do this, select instances from stainless steel, which does not corrode, since chrome-plated or painted versions have a limited service life - no more than 6-7 years.

The plasticity of the base allows you to give the staircase and its parts any shape. Metal is often combined with other materials, such as wood, glass, concrete. It makes elegant wrought iron handrails.

Concrete stairs

Unlike more natural materials, concrete does not have the lightness or finesse of pure form It is unlikely to fit into a classic interior, but instead will give a feeling of solidity and integrity.

Such structures are quite reliable, can withstand high loads and do not deteriorate over time. Unfortunately, they are difficult to install yourself, but the low cost of raw materials makes up for this drawback.

An important advantage concrete stairs is the possibility of decorating them: stone, wood or even tiles. The unique rough texture will not be noticeable, but you will get an aesthetic design at an affordable cost.

Stone stairs

Marble has a stunning deep texture, but as a stair covering it wears out quickly, within just a few years. Granite or quartzite have the opposite properties. Much cheaper artificial analogues also cope well with their role.

Stone stairs are often combined with metal handrails, and by adjusting the decor you can fit them into many styles.

Glass stairs

If design, which does not require ten years of service, comes first, glass structures have no competitors. Steps are made from this material, which are attached to bolts or used on spiral staircases. It acts harmoniously in tandem with metal, enhancing the gloss effect and imparting reliability to such a fragile product.

Indeed, glass stairs can be damaged by a strong impact, but even without it, noticeable scratches appear on the surface over time. For greater strength, it is better to take hardened or laminated varieties. Acrylic glass is considered the most reliable, but tends to darken over time.

Styles and design

Because of their shape, stairs often stand out among the interior ensemble, while remaining an organic part of it. To do this, when developing a design, it is necessary to focus on the basic style of the premises.

Staircases in a modern style

Modern aesthetics loves laconicism and restraint, the use of practical materials, their combination to create more complex type. Preference is given to pure geometric shapes, lines, and smooth surfaces.

The style works with the features of the space, so the type of staircase design can be any, the main thing is that it looks good in the interior.

Classic style stairs

As mentioned above, classics are characterized by the use of three materials: wood, metal and decorative stone, among which the first is clearly the leader. Initially, you need to choose rooms with a large area, since even the staircase here has a massive appearance.

Often these are marching products on stringers or bowstrings with closed risers, divided into several spans and fenced with strong railings, often with characteristic carvings.

Loft style stairs

Concrete stairs to the second floor harmoniously interact with the style of the loft, emphasizing its industrial character. However, other bases would also look appropriate.

The staircase must be extremely simple design, providing comfortable movement. Since the loft interior, according to the rules, is located on large areas, you don’t have to worry about the size of the structure.

Stairs in minimalist style

It is desirable that minimalist staircases attract attention to themselves as little as possible. Ideally, they should fit into the overall volume of the room, forming a single functional whole with it.

Means of expression are kept to a minimum: the texture of the material, smooth lines, natural colors. Great solution- steps on rails.

Art Deco staircases

Elegant and multifaceted Art Deco strives to emphasize its “status” in all details - from the base of the stairs to the railings. The latter can repeat complex, intertwining patterns inspired by floral images.

Marching staircases will look monumental and noble; spiral staircases, due to their spiral shape, themselves correspond to the Art Deco style, but bolt-on fastenings will seem too simple.

Where to post: basic rules

Installing a staircase to the second floor is a very personal process that depends on the size, layout and height of the ceilings in your space.

The most popular place The hallway remains for the stairs, especially in spacious mansions. Thus, upon entering the house, you immediately have access to all rooms without wandering along the corridors.

The second most popular place to place a lift is the living room. This is convenient for buildings with a medium area, if the second floor leads to a private room, for example, a bedroom. In the hall combined with the kitchen, the stairs can be used for zoning.

To somehow compensate for the impressive size of the staircase, it can be combined with another functional item, using the empty space. This applies to marching structures located next to the wall. The construction of such products is more complex and requires detailed measurements and careful planning, but the final result will make the most of every square meter of the room.

The under-staircase area can serve as a frame for cabinets. The solution is relevant in the hall (storage of clothes and shoes) or living room (for a home library and household items).

The staircase can be organized in the form of a wall in the living room, along the protruding parts of which movement between floors is carried out.

Connoisseurs of quality drinks can arrange a large collection of wines by enclosing it with glass doors and installing lighting.

In the resulting niche you can put a small sofa, decorate cozy place for relaxation and privacy, and install shelves on the side walls.

The space under the stairs is suitable for creating a separate room - a storage room, a study or a mini-workshop. Any child will be delighted with such a secluded children's playroom.

Using these ideas will allow you to take a different look at stairs in the house, which will turn from a bulky object into a functional solution.

Design of the staircase to the second floor - photo

It's hard not to notice the stairs even in the most spacious interior, which is why so much attention is paid to its design. Even more diverse shapes, decor options and layouts are in our photo selection. Enjoy watching!

November 2016

The staircase in a private house and its improvement pose a real problem. This is due to the fact that it occupies a relatively large space.

He practically takes it away from the property, leaving nothing in return. The dimensions of the stairs cannot be reduced. Because saving on stairs affects the safety of residents. There is only one option left - to try to turn the problem into advantages. Your assistant will be ideas for using the space under the stairs in a private house.

Efficient use of space under the stairs

The space under flights of stairs can be used for almost any purpose. There would be a desire. But still, before starting work, you need to evaluate the actual dimensions and think about what is more necessary and convenient to place in this area.

So, as always, pick up a pencil and see what is there after all.

The room under the stairs: assessing the space

Of course, if the staircase is located right at the entrance, you cannot equip a bedroom here. Inspect the niche and pay attention to the following points:

• Assess the size of the room. As far as the height allows you to place a shelf or cabinet. The depth of the niche is also important; everything that does not fit under the stairs will peek out from it.
• Often communications from the second floor pass through the space under the stairs. In this case, they will need to be covered with a structure and sound insulation provided, otherwise the movement of water through the pipe will be heard throughout the house.
• It is important to evaluate the quality and design of the niche ceiling before starting work.

Determine the size of the free space under the stairs

You know where the stairs are and the purpose of the room. This is considered the most important criterion when choosing the idea of ​​using the space under the stairs in a private house.

Using the space under the stairs for utility rooms

Most often, the staircase is located in the hallway, somewhere at the entrance. Therefore, the space under the flight of stairs is usually used for utility or auxiliary premises.

Pantry equipment

A storage room refers to rooms most often located under a flight of stairs. This can be easily explained by its small volume. When arranging a pantry, you can consider the following design options:

• Make a full-fledged storage room under the stairs. Cover with a beautifully decorated door. At the same time, ensure that the design of the door on the outside matches the style of the room. It did not stand out, but on the contrary, it was veiled, blended with the walls, or was decorated like other doors in the room.

Storage room in the free space under the stairs

• If the pantry is located at the entrance, you can put household equipment in it. It is convenient to place scooters and strollers here. IN summer time It’s good to put sun loungers and portable umbrellas. In winter, use for sleds, skis and skates.

Bicycles can be stored under the stairs

• There is no need to hide the pantry. You can do without a door. It is enough to cover only a small space of the flight of stairs. Place sports and household equipment in the resulting niche.

Open storage area under the stairs

• A good solution is to place household appliances in the space under the stairs. It can be either mounted into an improvised wall or placed on a shelf. Located here is the freezer and washing machine will help relieve space in the kitchen and bathroom.

Placing household appliances under the stairs

The main requirement when decorating a room is to provide the necessary temperature, humidity and provide ventilation. Another advantage of organizing a storage room under the stairs is that things that are often needed for relaxation will be stored together and close to the entrance.

Wardrobe

Not large sizes The premises allow the space to be used as a wardrobe. A sloping ceiling will not interfere with the convenient placement of fasteners on which things will subsequently be hung. The shelves are suitable for storing umbrellas. Since the space under the stairs is deep, it can be used as a full-fledged wardrobe, into which it is customary to periodically go in and change clothes.

Using the space under the stairs as a dressing room

You can use the room as a hallway. There are several options for organizing a niche:

• In the free space under the stairs, install a furniture set that matches the style of the main room. Use the free space near the furniture to store shoes and install a basket for umbrellas.

Furniture set under the stairs to match the style of the room

• The entire room is divided into several shelves. Hang hangers for outerwear in free space. The lower shelves are used to store shoes. Pack the necessary little things into boxes and place them around the room. Close all this wealth with doors.

Wardrobe under the stairs

• You can organize a closet under the stairs yourself or order a design from a craftsman. In this case, you can do without doors. The sloping ceiling allows you to beautifully place fastenings for things at different levels. Below on the shelves you can put identical boxes intended for shoes, hang umbrellas and bags. The open design will not spoil the interior at all

Open storage system under the stairs

• Large drawers throughout the entire space look beautiful and modern, which, when pulled out, become shelves. The unusual design looks great; the boxes can be used in a wide variety of ways.

Food storage space

Right off the bat, the idea of ​​storing food supplies under the stairs seems like a bad idea. But this place is perfect for storing supplies that usually spend the winter in the cellar. There are several reasons in favor of this choice:

• There is no need to install heating devices under the stairs. In this case, the niche will not heat up, and after installing the door it will be slightly protected from the heat of the room. As a result, in this room will be created excellent conditions for storing winter food supplies.

Under the stairs you can organize a place to store food

• You can not close the space, but try to arrange a real display case with food products, covered with transparent glass panels.

Open food display under the stairs

• An interesting idea to turn extra space into a beautifully designed storage area for wine bottles. Of course, if you have something to fill this makeshift wine cellar or you are a fan of home winemaking.

Organizing a wine library under the stairs

• Open bar – wonderful unusual and stylish option registration A pair of armchairs located nearby will only decorate the atmosphere and make it more homely.

Outdoor bar under the stairs

Bathroom

A toilet or bathroom equipped under the stairs is a common option for using a niche. This is facilitated by the fact that a second bathroom can be installed on the second floor in the same place. Thus, service communications will remain common.

The following tips will help you equip your premises:

• The space under the stairs will accommodate a small room with a toilet and sink. This will be convenient for when guests come. All the amenities they need will be located here. The main thing is that in the resulting room there is room to turn around. To do this, try to carve out a floor area measuring 2.3 by 1.2 for the bathroom. And try to create a height of 2.5 m, but not less than one and a half meters.

Dimensions of a comfortable bathroom

• If there is a lot of space under the stairs, you can try placing a bathroom here. In this case, it is worth paying attention to such room features as high humidity and temperature changes. To prevent dampness and the appearance of fungus, it is necessary to provide good heating and provide the room with good ventilation. Worry about creating thermal insulation. Provide waterproofing of the room. As you can see, there are many requirements and problems that need to be solved.

If space allows, you can place a shower under the stairs

• When placing a full bathroom, most often it will not be possible to install a real bathtub. Choose a shower stall.

Small bathroom under the stairs

• When setting up a bathroom under the stairs, be prepared that the furniture sets available for sale will most likely not fit into the room. Furniture will have to be made to order.

Setting up an area under the stairs for utility rooms is a good idea, but not a new one. You won't surprise anyone with such a layout. It is much more interesting to try to turn this small place into a living space in which the residents of the house will spend most of their time.

A variant of this use of space was shown in classical cinema. The legendary Bublikov from “Office Romance” spent two whole episodes, instead of working, watching women’s legs running nimbly up the stairs all day long.

Idea for using the space under the stairs for an office

The space under the stairs is sometimes large, in which case it can be used as an office, or even provided with a door or sliding wall for partial soundproofing and privacy. But even the small size of a niche for an office open type will fit:

• Fits in a small space computer desk, the computer itself, a cabinet, shelves or drawers for placing office equipment. If the table is slightly out of size, it will partially take up the space of the main room. Whether or not it is necessary to cover the space with a door is up to the owner of the office to decide. The closer you try to bring the design of a niche closer to a real office, the better the result will be.

Small workplace under the stairs

• A full-fledged office office will be created from a large room. You will need furniture specially made for small apartments, but the result is worth it.

A full-fledged workplace in the free space under the stairs

The main problem that you will have to face with this design option is to worry about the availability of a sufficient number of light sources and connection points for office equipment.

Kitchen equipment

As a rule, the kitchen is rarely placed under flights of stairs. This is due to the characteristics of the room. But under flight of stairs You can install household appliances: refrigerator, dishwasher. Fits a desktop. Be sure to pay attention and foresee where the vapors will go, take care of waterproofing. Electricity must be supplied to each element of household appliances. For some equipment, provide water supply and drainage.

Kitchen in the space under the staircase

The kitchen, located under the stairs, is not locked into a closet or hidden behind a door. It organically forms a single whole with the main room. In this case, the design style of the rooms is the same. It is necessary to take into account the fact that it will not be possible to purchase furniture for a non-standard room in a retail chain. Will need to be made to order.

Kitchen furniture under the stairs is made to order

Arrangement of the bedroom

Using a small space to place a bed is interesting idea, which will make your home unique and unusual. Of course, you shouldn’t create a niche in a separate room and install a wall with a door. In this case, the room will simply turn into a closet.

Organization of a sleeping place in the space under the stairs

But it will turn out unusual and stylish if you deepen the bed due to the flight of stairs and create a cozy corner for daytime sleep, or organize a small sleeping place for guests staying overnight. For placement would be better suited furniture is a transformer, which daytime will shrink in size and comfortably fit all your sleeping accessories inside. If this is not possible, install additional cabinets.

Children's sleeping place in the stairwell

Idea for arranging a place to relax

The most interesting and healthy idea is to organize a place under the stairwells for rest and recuperation. There are several arguments in favor of this decision:

• This place will not be limited by walls and floors. You can rest at any time and from various labors: harvesting in the garden, caring for flower beds, cooking or cleaning the room. A small, specially organized place will help you restore strength in a short period of time.

Seating space under the stairs

• If there is an opportunity to make a window under the flight of stairs, be sure to take advantage of it. In this cozy place you can lie for hours and admire the landscape.

Relaxation area with window under the stairs

• The place under the flight of stairs does not bother anyone and does not in any way restrict the movement of family members. If you have small children who cannot yet move independently, sick family members with limited mobility, organize this place for them. A family member will be in the center family life despite health problems.

Children's playhouse under the stairs

All kinds of lighting, pillows, cabinets and chests of drawers will only add variety and decorate the interior. Feel free to try new ideas for using the space under the stairs in a private home.

Creating a small library

If books are read in the house and reading them is a popular activity, you can organize a library in a niche. This solution will allow you to avoid dedicating an entire room for books. But located on shelves and recessed into the wall, they will not disturb anyone, will fit beautifully into the interior and even decorate it. It is convenient when books are always at hand.

Placing a home library in the free space under the stairs

Near the library you can prudently place several comfortable armchairs and a table for magazines. All this will help create comfort and a nice family environment.

Children's room under the stairs

Most often, children are given separate rooms and they try to find an individual area for each child. But in the free space under the stairs you can place furniture for children and create a real children's room. A few tips will help you decide to bring your idea to life:

• If the space under the stairs is of considerable height, it will fit well bunk bed for children.

Cozy bed for children in the space under the stairs

• Another option for using space for a nursery. Place the child's bed on the second tier. At the bottom you can comfortably place a corner for games and drawers for things.
• When placing sleeping place For a child, you can try to rationally organize the space through the use of transformable beds.

The transformable sofa under the stairs turns into a full-fledged sleeping place

• The niche can be equipped as a playroom for a child. Small sizes perfectly correspond to the baby’s ideas about comfort. The small space is perfect for his small house. A little comfort, a little lighting, your child will be satisfied and happy under your constant control.

Space under the stairs perfect place for a small summer house

Beautiful ideas for using the space under the stairs in a private house

It is not necessary to specially load the space under the stairs with furniture or close it with doors. You can try and do your best beautiful place in the house, which will be close to the entrance and accessible to all family members and guests. Armchairs, chairs and sofas placed nearby will help the family unite and spend most of their time together. Here you can simply greet guests.

Space organization options:

• If there are lovers in the house aquarium fish– this place is perfect for a hobby. The recessed design will help hide the aquarium from fast children's legs and bicycle wheels. But the results of the labor will be a worthy decoration of the space at home.

Large panoramic aquarium under the stairs

• Use the free space to grow flowers and plants. There is a lot of space, flower pots will not disturb anyone. Greenery fits perfectly into the interior and decorates it. The flow of oxygen, which plants are generous with, will not be superfluous in the house.

You can place a small winter garden under the stairs

• Just try to organize this space beautifully. Place low furniture. Hang pictures. Install shelves with decorative elements. Place a TV on the wall. All this will add charm to your home. Fill it with comfort.

It's beautiful organized space I want to live. They are happy to return here. Housing filled with coziness and comfort has a positive effect on health, soothes, and relaxes. Ideas for using the space under the stairs in a private house will give the house individuality and help it become the best home in the world for you.

Photo gallery - ideas for using the space under the stairs

Video

Photo gallery (118 photos)

Really nice staircase It is both beautiful and convenient at the same time. Before placing a staircase to the second floor in a house, in no case should you neglect technical requirements and standards for the sake of only the external beauty of the product.

Functions

No matter how attractive such a design may be, if safety standards are not observed, its use will be extremely undesirable. Thus, such a structure in a private house performs three main functions:

• constructive;
• Utilitarian;
• decorative.

To connect the floors of the house to each other, a staircase structure is constructed in the room. At the same time, she must have:

• Durability;
• Safety.

However, we should not forget that such structures are at the same time important element interior that cannot be hidden or veiled.

Accommodation

At the design stage of a staircase structure, it is necessary to think about its future placement and design features. The appearance and layout of the room depends on this. The features of this piece of furniture can significantly influence the location of the hall and entrances to the rooms, as can be seen in the photo. Here are the main tasks that need to be solved during creation staircase design so that it meets the conditions of comfort and harmonizes with the interior of the room:

• how to fill the free space in front of the stairs;
• how to conveniently place the beginning and end of the structure;
• how to organize sufficient lighting.

When thinking about a room design, you need to consider:

• the size of the staircase opening in the ceiling between floors;
• as well as the method of its installation and support.

Structures made of concrete or natural stone can have a considerable weight, so you need to think about how to provide additional strength to the beams and floors.

Concrete structures

Concrete stairs are a structural component of any private house, so they are built already at the construction stage:

• if the room is not spacious, the staircase structure is built between the main walls;
• in the case where the staircase is light in weight, it is installed at the last stage of construction, namely during finishing.

Wooden or metal products are relatively light in weight.

Spacious hall

At all stages of creating a staircase structure, you need to take care of its safety, which can be achieved if the following conditions are met:

• correct calculation of all necessary parameters of the final product: angle of ascent and descent, width of the staircase and turning areas;
• ensuring reliable fencing of the product and its site;
• proper organization staircase lighting even in the complete absence of natural light sources, as shown in the photo.

The right choice

To position the ladder in optimal location, certain factors need to be taken into account. They are:

• room area;
• layout of rooms;
• and vertical connection design.

A small private house with limited space is unlikely to be suitable for a large, solid structure. It requires a lot of space, and a house of this size does not have it. Therefore for small room rationally decide on the choice of a wall structure or a neat screw design placed in the corner of the room.

To maintain the silence of the living room, it is better to place the staircase structure in a room distant from it. For example, in the hallway. This will provide the owners with privacy and relaxation with a cup of tea. After all, in order to find yourself in the rooms on the second floor you do not need to go through the day area.

For additional comfort, it is better to build the exit of the structure on the second floor in common corridor. Thus, by going up the stairs, you can go to all the rooms. But if the structure leads to a private room, then such a design for a private house will be irrational, as can be seen in the photo.

A similar way to save money can turn a private room into a walk-through room.

Let's sum it up

Thus, to ensure comfortable accommodation and safe use of the ladder, each stage of its creation must be approached with special responsibility.

To understand how best to position a wooden or metal structure to the second floor and use the space underneath, you should figure out what structures exist in principle.

The staircase in an apartment or house varies quite greatly in its configuration. And depending on the total area of ​​the room, one or another design is chosen for the second floor.

The most simple option It is considered a wooden straight single-flight staircase with comfortable steps that allow you to climb to the second floor without inconvenient turns. This design is characterized by large dimensions, but also great safety.

A version of such a staircase design is also considered the easiest to create with your own hands. The most important and obvious disadvantage is its bulkiness. However, in order to save space in the house and not burden the interior, various modifications of the structure are used. It may have a twist. The staircase design to the second floor with a 90-degree turn is a great space-saving option for your home. It can also be made at an angle of 180 degrees. The only nuance that should be taken into account is that in this case the structure will have to be equipped with winder steps, and this will make it a little more difficult to create a staircase with your own hands.

Where and how to place the stairs to the second floor also depends on its elements. Typically the structure has steps, a frame and railings. Frames may differ depending on the design of the stairs and the material they are made of. They are made in the form of stringers, bowstrings or a support pillar if these are spiral staircases.

A frame in the form of stringers is two beams in the form of a ladder on which steps are installed. They can also be straight, in which case the steps are fixed to them using fillets. Stringers in the form of a ladder are perhaps the most common option when creating a wooden staircase structure. Such frames are the most ergonomic, so if you want to arrange a flight of stairs, then you need to use them in the design. However, it is important to keep in mind that they are less durable than, for example, bowstrings or stringers with fillies. They are not suitable for large stairs.

A more compact design will be obtained by creating a flight of stairs on one central stringer. It is usually made of metal. Span layout:

In addition to stringers, there is another option for attaching steps - bowstrings. This frame consists of two beams, usually made of wood, into which the steps are inserted into specially made grooves. The stairs to the second floor on bowstrings take a little more space than on stringers.

If there is little space in the house, then spiral staircases are a good option. Their structures are equipped with winder steps leading to the rooms on the second floor along a pre-calculated radius. It is quite difficult to create it with your own hands, since it requires a serious and complex calculation of the stairs in the house. But this option is preferable to be located in a house with a small area. Spiral staircases have another advantage over straight flights of stairs: they look very beautiful and can become a real decoration of the living space. A support pillar with winder steps fixed on it serves as a frame. Ideas on how to plan the layout of spans:

The staircase on the rails is good combination positive qualities of straight and spiral flights of stairs. This design is a marching version, the steps of which are attached to the bolts. Usually it does not have a frame or is equipped with it only on one side.

What to do when you want to save space in a small house and at the same time make an interesting design for the stairs to the second floor with your own hands? You can pay attention to the “duck step” wooden structure. It can be located even in very small spaces, because it allows you to combine safety and ease of lifting even with a steep inclination. This is achieved thanks to the special structure of the steps, one part of which is created narrow and the other wide.

What determines the compactness of a staircase structure?

In addition to the correct choice of construction option, correct design of the staircase in the house, in which it will be reliable and compact, can help save interior space.

How convenient it will be to place it in the house depends on the angle of its inclination. The smaller it is, the more compact the structure, but at the same time, the more dangerous it is to lift. The most comfortable tilt angle is considered to be 30-40 degrees, but in this case the design of the flight of stairs will take up a lot of space. Alternatively, make it rotated at an angle of 90 degrees and place it next to the wall. However, if you create a staircase with your own hands “ goose step", then it may well be located in the house at an angle of 55-60 degrees.

The width and height of the steps of the structure can also determine the convenience of the staircase in the interior. But in this case, it is worth remembering that there are ideal parameters that determine the ease of lifting. Optimal height The steps are considered to be 17 cm, and the width is 29 cm.

If you are going to install a straight flight of stairs in your home, you will need straight steps, which are very easy to make yourself. To save space, when spiral staircases or straight staircases to the second floor with a turn are more suitable, you will need to know how structures with winder steps are made. These elements differ in that their width is not the same, but in shape they resemble a trapezoid.

The width of the flight of stairs should not be less than 80 cm. Optimal size is a width equal to 90-100 cm. Anything wider will eat up the useful space of the house. A flight that is too narrow will be inconvenient and unsafe for climbing.

How to place the stairs in the house?

To understand how much space the structure will take up, it is necessary to make a competent calculation of the staircase and determine how and where it is best to position it.

For example, screw structures with winder steps will occupy an area equal to its diameter.

When calculating, it is necessary to find out how many steps the structure will have. To do this, its height must be divided by the height of the steps. The height of the structure is equal to the sum of the distance from the floor to the ceiling of the first floor and the ceiling.

If the length of the staircase structure is too long, then it will be very difficult to fit it into the interior of the house. To do this, it will need to be divided into two parts and turned using winder steps or a platform. In this case, the length of the structure will be equal to the sum of the distance between the marches and the product of the number of lifting elements by their length. The calculation of a staircase with a turn also includes the width general design, which is the sum of the distance between its two parts. This distance should not be less than seven centimeters.

In total, you can understand how much space a structure will take up in the house and how best to position it by calculating its area. To do this, the found values ​​in the form of length and width should be multiplied.

Naturally, it is more convenient to place the structure leading to the second floor in the hall of the house. However, not every home is spacious. If the hall is large, then the staircase in a private house can be made longer and wider. In a small space, it is better to place it near the wall in the corner of the room. In this case a good option from the point of view of ergonomics and interior design, the design will be on bolts. It is fixed into the wall without taking up much space.

For those who consider the staircase structure not only from the point of view of convenience of location, but also from the teachings of Feng Shui, we can also highlight some rules for its installation.

Firstly, the lifting structure should not be located in the center of the room or in front of the entrance, but away from it. This is due to the fact that with this arrangement of the structure, energy flows can move freely throughout the country house.

Secondly, on the second floor the structure should not rest against the door. As a last resort, the door simply should not be closed.

Thirdly, Feng Shui experts advise placing the structure in the southwest, west or south. It is prohibited to build it in the northeast, which may cause loss of money.

If Feng Shui is not for you useful instructions, then screw structures will look especially good in the center of the hall.

Usually the staircase leading to the second floor is located in the corridor. It will look relevant in the living room only if the room is really large. Otherwise, it will take up useful space, making the room feel cramped. On the other hand, this does not apply to expensive and beautiful stairs, the purpose of which is to decorate the interior. The location of the structure must be thought out to the smallest detail.

A lifting structure in an apartment is not often found, but if the living space consists of two tiers, then you cannot do without it. In an apartment, it is better to use lightweight options that will save as much space as possible. Stairs on rails or narrow marching options on stringers are suitable. It should fit perfectly into the interior of the apartment, as usually in such a living space overall design is formed from every structure or thing in the apartment.

When placing it, it is important to consider the safety of lifting. It is connected not only with correct calculation all its elements, but also in additional measures that need to be taken. For example, if the structure will be located in a fairly dark side at home, it is important to think about lighting. Although the best option It will be located near the window. In the evening you can illuminate the stairs LED strip. This adds color to any interior.

When organizing the safety of a ladder, it is important to consider the material from which it is made. For example, if the steps are made of metal or glass, then you can easily slip on them. Therefore, it is best to put special silicone liners on them. Wooden structures are often carpeted.

How to organize the space under the stairs?

If you decide that your house will have a straight single-flight structure to the second floor, then you will have many options for arranging the space underneath it.

• You can organize a comfortable place to relax by placing a sofa and a small bookshelf, or you can create a small office by placing a table and chairs under the stairs.

In some cases, if space allows, small bathrooms are installed under a wooden or concrete staircase. This is usually done to save space. If wooden staircase will take place next to the kitchen, then a dining area is often organized under it. In this case, cabinets can be built into the frame of the staircase itself so as not to load the usable area of ​​the kitchen.

By the way, under such a staircase, if you make a niche in it first, you can conveniently place an additional sleeping place in the interior.

If the house has a straight structure with several flights, then the space under it can also be used in various options. Under the structure in the corridor you can organize a dressing room by placing a shelf for shoes or small closet. The design with several flights against the wall allows you to use the space more efficiently. You can organize the space with the same sofa, table and many shelves.

Curvilinear structures with winder steps take up a lot of space in the interior, but even in this case, the space under them can be used quite rationally. For example, install a bookcase.

But if the structure is screw-shaped, then it will not be possible to organize anything under it. Usually large pots with plants are placed underneath them.

When placing stairs in different rooms of the house, it is important to keep in mind some of the placement complications. So, when placing it near the toilet or when placing the bathroom under the structure, you need to carefully consider the supply of communications. When placing in a corridor, you need to think about lighting. But the wooden stairs in the kitchen should be protected from fumes and odors.

Exit to the second floor from the stairs should be convenient. But the design itself must also be beautiful in order to fit well into the interior. Its location will help you choose the design of the structure.

Much in this case depends on the material. IN wooden house a common option is a wooden staircase. Metal structures can also look good if they have forged elements in the form of a railing. If the general concept of interior design inside the house is hi-tech or minimalism, then glass stairs would be ideal. However, the structure can be made from several options. The frame and railings are often made of metal, while the steps are made of wood.

Construction two-story houses more preferably in conditions small area land plot. During construction there is a saving of some building materials, and the functionality of such buildings is much higher. Very important point in the construction of two-story houses is to draw up a plan and mark the stairs on it, without which existence in the house will be meaningless.

Project two-story cottage original staircase arrangement

Let's try to understand the drawings of stairs for private houses and find out where and how best to install them.

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Information that may be useful when planning your home

Anyone who has ever held one in their hands can build a staircase to the second floor with their own hands. construction tools. However, before starting construction, it is necessary to understand building codes and the rules that govern the design and installation of stairs to the basement. Here are some excerpts from SNiP 2.08.01-89:

• The width of flights of stairs should not be less than 90 centimeters;
• The number of steps in one flight should be within the range of 3-18 steps inclusive;
• The recommended slope of the stairs should be: 1:1.25; 1:1.5;
• Designation various types stairs can be freely found on the Internet if you plan to draw them on the plan yourself.

Scheme of the design and arrangement of the staircase

A staircase in a residential building should not impair the comfort of the residents, therefore, if there are children and elderly people among the residents, then the steps should be made of a small height, otherwise moving from floor to floor will be unbearable for them. It is very important that the plan includes a hatch to the attic of sufficient size.

It is necessary to understand that the smaller the opening, the steeper the stairs should be placed. Cool designs, as a rule, are installed in dachas, where traffic from floor to floor is not too intense, but for residential buildings such stairs can cause discomfort among residents.

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Types of stairs

By design, the following types of stairs are distinguished:

• Marching straight lines;
• Marching with a turn;
• Screw;
• Curvilinear.

Let's look at each type in more detail and find out their functional features.

Marching stairs

Layout diagram of a flight of stairs

These stairs leading to the second floor are the most common and familiar in our opinion, however, they require the most usable area in the house. If during design the flight of stairs turns out to be too long, then the plan and the designation on it of the staircase are divided into several parts, and at the same time it is transformed into a turning one.

Turning stairs are divided into L-shaped and U-shaped. In the first case, the turn between the marches will be a right angle, and in the second case - 180 degrees. To make the staircase more compact, the space between the flights is equipped with a step, which slightly reduces comfort when moving. You should choose a specific option, taking into account the layout of the house and its design features.

The device of a spiral staircase

Such stairs are considered the most compact and can be made from either wood or metal.

Existing types and types of stairs

Spiral flights allow such stairs to be placed on literally several square meters plan of a private house. In addition, the design of a spiral staircase looks very attractive and gives the interior a special look. Among the disadvantages, we can note some difficulties in operation due to the fact that the steps are winders.

When creating a plan for a spiral staircase, you should understand that it will be impossible to transport large cargo to the second floor along it, and also that the space under it cannot be arranged in a useful way.

In relation to residential private houses, the design of a spiral staircase is rarely used. Much more often it is erected as interior decoration or another place for transporting people to the upper level. It is also worth noting that two-story buildings are built using a screw structure. country houses and houses for temporary stay.

Ready-made metal spiral staircase project

The designation of a spiral staircase is somewhat different from the designation of other types of stairs, therefore, if the house plan is made with your own hands, you need to understand this issue by studying the relevant SNiP.

Curvilinear stairs

This type of staircase is a hybrid between a spiral staircase and a flight of stairs. By design, they, like a spiral staircase, provide winder steps, however, their turn is not so steep, which is more convenient when moving.

The designation of curved staircases occupies the house plan much less than marching ones, however, the complexity of their manufacture is higher. Such stairs look very attractive and allow you to give the interior a sophisticated look. In addition, the space under the structure can be used to a greater extent.

The meaning of stairs in country house difficult to overestimate. Whether a modest functional or a festive front door, in many ways it is the staircase that sets the tone for the style of the interior space and determines the concept of the first floor.

Practical/utilitarian staircase

A compact staircase is typical for small country houses, where its only task is to move residents to another floor. Occupying a significant part of each floor, the staircase is perceived as a kind of loss of usable space and is designed compactly.

Grand staircase

The main staircase is usually located in the hall and is the central element of the layout. An emphasis on the staircase is appropriate for a certain consistent style of interior decoration, most common in a classic or manor interior.

Feng Shui staircase location

The main rule of Feng Shui is that the staircase should not be located directly opposite the front door, in which case the Chi energy, bypassing the first floor, will go straight to the top. Energy becomes unfavorable when it gets into the gaps between the steps, so it is recommended not to “cut” the space and sew up the steps. Another of the strict taboos of Feng Shui is that a vertical spiral staircase with a full rotation of 360 degrees should not be located in the center of the house; it “like a corkscrew” drills a hole, disturbing the energy of the living space. Staircases located one above the other to the ground floor and upstairs, for example, to the attic - the second taboo,can negatively affect the health of the inhabitants and even lead to accidents. The ideal staircase according to Feng Shui: wide, well-lit, with a smooth curve of the rise and sewn-in steps - then the energy flows easily, filling your home with favorable currents.

Options for using the under-staircase space in a cottage

However, there are many options for using the area under the stairs. The architect’s task is to preserve the functionality of the staircase, offer efficient use of the space under the stairs and fit the staircase group into the interior country house.

You can evaluate the visual attractiveness of a particular option for using the under-staircase space below:

Bathroom with or without shower no

Fit into the interior

Most customers perceive the staircase as part of the technical area, so it is located at the entrance to the hallway, in the hall, opposite the kitchen. But every year the proportion of owners of individual houses increases, who, before starting construction, work not only on functional layouts, but also think about them. The architects and designers of Vesco Construction have accumulated many ideas on how to make the staircase part of the guest area.

Classicism in interior decoration ():

Designing a staircase in an individual country house

When designing a staircase, all decisions are left to the architect and the owner of the house, but some classic recommendations that ensure comfortable movement of all residents from floor to floor should be followed.

Size of steps and width of stairs

The standard for medical institutions is 150*300 mm, for individual houses 160*290 is allowed - it will provide a gentle, easy rise.

The most comfortable height of the steps, which does not require additional effort when climbing, is 150-190 mm (conventionally: 30-40 mm - the thickness of the board and 120-150 mm - the height of the risers).

Ever wondered why stairs go up in a clockwise direction?

They say that this story dates back to the Middle Ages. Then, when designing the spiral staircase in the towers, the “defensive” aspect was taken into account - so that in the event of a castle siege, the tower defenders would have an advantage during hand-to-hand combat. Strikes with a blade are delivered with the strongest right hand, and spiral staircases were designed with a clockwise rise and the radius of the staircase under right hand was larger, which means that when climbing with your back up, it is easier to defend against those attacking from below. And for attackers, in turn, it’s just inconvenient to swing, because on the right there is a wall with a smaller turning radius in the way. However, if the majority of men in the family were left-handed, then they built castles with a reverse twist - for example, the fortress of the Counts Wallenstein in Germany or Fernyhurst Castle in Scotland.

It is important not to forget about the protruding structures of the upper rises of the stairs and everything else that could interfere with the comfortable use of the stairs without possible head impacts. The standards have adopted a minimum height from the step to the upper structure of at least 1.9 m, but in practice this is not visually comfortable, and the residents are much taller. We recommend focusing on minimum height equal to 2.1 m.

Attic staircase

Attic floor in a country house it can be constantly used as a children's room, a recreation and hobby area, or a study, then the staircase to the attic is a continuation of the main staircase.

It’s another matter when the attic is a potential for space development or a room for rare visits. In case of low usage, a folding ladder is used to save space - it is completely retracted into the ceiling, does not take up space and can act as an additional heat-insulating “plug” for the attic or attic.

Lighting on the stairs of a country house

Alternatives artificial lighting The stairs are the same as in other rooms in the cottage. A staircase located along one of the facades often has natural light : floor-to-ceiling windows allow the owner to admire his site from the platform between the floors. The main staircase in business-class and elite houses has a glass domed roof or is located in the living room area with a huge chandelier or “second light”.

In houses where the second floor is also an attic, they often make skylights above the stairs, which also allows you to illuminate part of the upper hall.

A truly good staircase is both beautiful and convenient. Before placing a staircase to the second floor in a house, in no case should you neglect technical requirements and standards for the sake of only the external beauty of the product.

Functions

No matter how attractive such a design may be, if safety standards are not observed, its use will be extremely undesirable. Thus, such a structure in a private house performs three main functions:

However, we should not forget that such structures are at the same time an important element of the interior that cannot be hidden or veiled.

Accommodation

At the design stage of a staircase structure, it is necessary to think about its future placement and design features. The appearance and layout of the room depends on this. The features of this piece of furniture can significantly influence the location of the hall and entrances to the rooms, as can be seen in the photo. Here are the main tasks that need to be solved during the creation of a staircase structure in order for it to meet comfort conditions and harmonize with the interior of the room:

Structures made of concrete or natural stone can be quite heavy, so you need to think about how to provide additional strength to the beams and floors.

Concrete structures

Concrete stairs are a structural component of any private house, so they are built already at the construction stage:

• if the room is not spacious, the staircase structure is built between the main walls;
• in the case where the staircase is light in weight, it is installed at the last stage of construction, namely during finishing.

Wooden or metal products are relatively light in weight.

Spacious hall

At all stages of creating a staircase structure, you need to take care of its safety, which can be achieved if the following conditions are met:

A small private house with limited space is unlikely to be suitable for a large, solid structure. It requires a lot of space, and a house of this size does not have it. Therefore, for a small room it is rational to choose a wall structure or a neat screw structure placed in the corner of the room.

Glazing of a wooden veranda glazing of a wooden veranda.