Swing gates are classic look gate and, perhaps, the oldest. But despite this, swing gates are still popular. Swing gates are what your guests and neighbors first notice, and what you use every day.

The design features of swing gates allow them to be used for closing and opening rooms for various purposes and as an entrance gate. The gate kit includes posts, leaves and, at the customer's request, a wicket. The gate leaves are attached to the posts.

Features of swing gates

Swing gates can be single-leaf or double-leaf. WITH practical point view, double-leaf gates are more the best option swing gate.

Swing gate leaves are made from various materials. One of the most common materials is corrugated board. Builders and property owners appreciated the qualities of this material, which has a number of advantages over others. During the production process, corrugated sheets are coated with an anti-corrosion layer, which significantly increases their service life.

Installation of swing gates made of corrugated sheets is quite simple; if desired, you can do it yourself. The variety of colors of the material and its properties allow you to create unique products that reflect the taste of the owner. Gates made from corrugated sheets look solid and dignified and, importantly, have a low price.

Sandwich panels are widely used as a material for the manufacture of swing gates. The cost of such gates is also low, and gates made of sandwich panels have a number of the following advantages:

• interesting appearance swing gates;
• increased service life due to use in gate construction aluminum profile;
• reducing the weight of the gate structure while maintaining high level rigidity;
• the ability to create a harmonious ensemble of garage and entrance gates.

Metal is still one of the main materials in the manufacture of swing gates.

Advantages of swing metal gates:

• high strength;
• quick installation;
• various gate designs.

Swinging metal gates can be no frills, in the form of a regular metal sheet, or real works of art using elements artistic forging and combinations with other natural materials.

Wide price range of metal swing gates. The simpler the gate option, the lower its price. And unique custom-designed forged products can cost as much as several ordinary gates.

Swing gates made of lattice structures. Distinctive feature This type of swing gate is their transparency. The advantages of lattice gates include their weight, which reduces the load on the gate hinges. The use of lattice when creating gates allows you to create their unique design.

The main disadvantage of swing gates is the process of opening and closing them, which requires the presence of a person and the application of a certain type of effort. But this disadvantage is easily eliminated with the help modern means automation. Using automation for swing gates is profitable and comfortable.

Firstly, this is a significant time saving. Secondly, automatic opening and closing of gates allows you to increase their service life, thirdly, some models automatic devices for swing gates allow you to increase the distance remote control up to 100 meters.

Automatic devices for swing gates are divided into several types. Based on the type of force, automation is divided into linear and lever, based on the operating principle into hydraulic and electromechanical, and based on the location of installation - above-ground and underground.

Currently, linear drives are the most popular for swing gates. Affordability, ease of installation, convenience and safety of use - these are all the characteristics of a linear drive.

Lever drives are most suitable for swing gates with a monolithic base and a width of no more than 3.5 m.

Automatic underground drives are the most complex and expensive device, but they guarantee absolute reliability.

Automatic drives for swing gates allow you to automate swing gates with a leaf width of up to seven meters and a weight of up to 1650 kg. The automation can also be mounted on swing gates that were installed previously and are already in use. Automatic gates swing type are controlled using a remote control.

Swing gates are reliable, convenient and modern.

You can order swing gates with installation and call a measurer by contacting our specialists; contact numbers are provided on the website. Delivery and installation of swing gates will be carried out by highly qualified specialists.

The cost of swing gates depends on their size and configuration.

A fence of any type and design should always have a wicket and entrance gates, most often swing or sliding gates, allowing passage for cars or even truck to the site. Today, metal swing gates are most often used for private properties. Less commonly, light recoil ones. The larger the fenced area, the taller and more serious the building, the more monumental the fence, the higher the gate, the more metal is used to make the frame and supports, ensuring the stability and strength of the structure. It is not surprising that instead of cast iron and welded profiles, modern swing gate structures are increasingly using aluminum and forged rods.

Which gate is better

Today the manufacturer strives to make gates for private properties:

• Maximum strength and rigidity, ensuring durability protective fence breaking and entering private territory;
• Heavy enough so that the weight of the gate and inertia make it possible to withstand wind breakthroughs, and at the same time light so that the installation and operation of swing metal gates does not require the use of huge massive pillars and supports;
• Beautiful and graceful. Old as the world, swing gates can look hundreds of times more attractive than the monotonous and boring design of metal sliding, lifting or sectional entrances.

For your information! Two-leaf system vertical hinges has one important advantage - the rotary unit on canopies has twice the service life and reliability of the mechanism than similar “flat” structures. The standard service life, determined by GOST for all types of swing metal gates, is 20 thousand opening and closing cycles.

In reality, for high-quality metal swing gates these values ​​can easily be exceeded by 50-70%.

GOST No. 31174-2003 summarizes and describes all the main types of metal gates. In addition to swing and sliding systems, nine more options can be used to “lock” the passage, from sectional to folding. But in structures for fencing areas, such devices are used quite rarely, since their use requires the installation of special technological arches and niches for cleaning the door leaf or panels. In rare cases, roller shutter systems can be used to lock and block passages, but in this case, installation will require converting the open gate base into a closed structure with the installation of a technological arch or cross beam above the passage.

To open the heaviest metal systems with swing doors without the use of an electromechanical drive, the effort of just one person is sufficient, while opening or moving sliding structures without the use of a standard electric drive is much more difficult.

Standards and technical specifications for swing metal systems

To ensure reliable locking and blocking of the passage, it is necessary to install it with a massive frame or pillars, and most importantly, with a large number of steel load-bearing elements that ensure the strength of the main frame. This leads to an increased weight of metal swing gates and a huge load on the frame and hinges, first of all.

To avoid breakage of the suspension, sagging of the sashes or an emergency situation during strong gusts of wind, GOST established the requirement that all mechanisms and components of swing doors metal structures should be manufactured only according to design documentation and strength calculations of the manufacturer:

1. Hinges, awnings, internal frames, frames of swing metal gates must provide the necessary double safety margin, while the quality technical solutions, incorporated in the design, must be confirmed by certificates of conformity from the standardization center and a sanitary and hygienic conclusion of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision for the product;
2. The quality of manufacture of metal swing gates is checked for the absence of metal surface defects visible to the naked eye, and compliance of welds with strength and continuity standards. The difference in the height or width of gates of opposite posts should not exceed 5 mm, the difference in diagonals of metal doors up to 2 m in size should be within 3 mm, for large openings - 5 mm;
3. Paint and varnish coating with primer - not less than 0.03 mm, while protective coating should not cause allergic reactions upon contact with the palms of the hands.

For your information! In addition to the above list, GOST requires checking the quality of seals, condition and performance of locking mechanisms and hinges.

The resistance of swing metal structures to shock loads from wind is tested by dropping the folds assembled on the frame under their own weight onto a non-destructible object. Based on the results of the tests, the manufacturer issues a passport and applies markings in accordance with GOST. The encoding indicates the VM model - metal gate, GOST number, product dimensions.

Features of metal gates with swing doors

Each gate design has its drawbacks, and systems with swinging halves also have them. Using the principle of drop-down metal halves is very convenient for small openings of 2-2.5 m.

In the standard version of small driveways, the design of the entrance gates is assembled similarly to the design of metal ones garage doors. In this case, hinges are welded onto steel vertical posts made of channel or I-beam and sashes are hung from sheet metal thickness 3-5 mm. Due to the fact that the structure of the shutters is heavy, and there is no upper horizontal beam, as in metal garage doors, there is a risk of the pillars skewing and the shutters lowering. Rigidity problems can only be solved by installing very powerful support pillars, steel, brick or reinforced concrete.

The wider the passage, the more the gate leaf will weigh, which means it is more difficult to ensure a stable position and the absence of sagging of heavy leaves due to wear and bending of the hinges. In addition, the area of ​​the gate structure increases, which means the windage and horizontal load from gusts of wind increases .

Therefore, for passages more than three meters wide, special structures are used:

1. Forged swing gates. Very beautiful and expensive designs made of forged rods with individual style and artistic forging patterns;
2. Frame systems made of profiled sheets and tubular frames. Lightweight and inexpensive, easy to make with your own hands;
3. The doors are made in the form of two frames from a metal tubular profile with struts and spacers. The front surface is sewn up with profiled sheets or panels.
4. Aluminum swing gates. They have high rigidity and moderate weight of the structure; unlike the forged version, aluminum gates are always of the same type, differing only in the elements of the front surface cladding and the drive system.

Important! The safest thing was to purchase swing metal gates from a specialized company or organization that supplies finished goods. This way you can avoid most of the errors associated with incorrect calculation and manufacturing of basic elements, for example, installing hinges on the frame and leveling load-bearing frame according to the horizon level.

Practical swing gate designs

Each of the above options essentially reflects modern look on the main functions of the gate. Option one - protective and decorative functions characteristic of forged steel structures. The second is a quick-acting and lightweight version of aluminum swing gates, the third is reliable and convenient, inherent in steel gates made of profiled sheets.

Forged swing gates

They are best suited for protecting access to a private property. The forged steel frame of the sashes is capable of withstanding the most severe load, significantly exceeding the standard 200 kg, defined by GOST as a base value. In the most expensive beautiful options All parts of the doors are forged, from the outer frame to the internal lintels and decorative details. In cheaper metal versions The main strength elements, the frame of the doors and the lintels are welded from ordinary pipes; forged parts only complement the appearance.

Forged sash frames are hung on hinges to the embedded elements brick pillars. Bottom part covered with a sheet metal cladding, upper part the flaps can be completely open or have decorative inserts made of darkened polycarbonate.

Forged gates are much more difficult to manufacture than conventional frame gates due to the large number of welded parts. To reduce the influence of thermal stresses and obtain a standard two-millimeter gap between the leaf and the stationary frame, metal gates are welded in the form of one leaf, hinges are welded and hung on poles, and only after that they are cut into two leaves.

Aluminum swing gates

The second style is a modern business style, in which the doors open and close quickly and clearly, as much as possible using modern drive mechanisms. For example, the stopping power of aluminum swing gate leaves is not considered by the manufacturer as the main property; fast and flawless operation of the device is much more important. Most often, service parking lots and controlled areas of companies and firms are equipped with aluminum frame swing and sliding structures. In addition to automatic swing panels, the entry mode is controlled by a security guard.

The gate is a classic example of a swing system. The structure is made by argon welding of a profile with a cross-section of 96x177 mm from high-purity aluminum. Each sash is suspended on concrete pillar using triple loops with an increased size of the supporting surface. Internal diagonal braces made of cables and a support “patch”, which serves as a support and limiter of movement, help to compensate for possible deformation.

The manufacturer of swing gates claims a device life of 25-28 thousand operations, with a guarantee against corrosion for 15 years. The door leaf is made in the form of a cladding made of aluminum profile or sandwich panels. The cost of the structure greatly depends on the width, for example, a 2000x3500 mm gate of the ADS400 system will cost just over 50 thousand rubles, a 2300x3500 mm door is estimated at 75-77 thousand rubles, and 2300x5000 mm - all 90 thousand rubles.

Steel frame schemes

Frame metal doors made of pipes and profiled sheets can be called the most modern and practical option. Firstly, it is quite possible to assemble such a structure with your own hands. Secondly, steel frame made of pipe is only slightly inferior in strength to forged gates. Thirdly, such metal gate systems will cost much less than aluminum and, especially, forged ones.

The external cladding can be quite simply selected from a huge number of colors of profiled sheets. At the heart of construction frame options The same technology is used as when constructing a fence. The average weight of two leaves of a three-meter gate will not exceed 300 kg.

Conclusion

When choosing the sizes of swing metal gate structures, experts recommend being guided by the principle of sufficiency and expediency. For an area fenced with a metal profile fence or modular sections, a metal swing scheme made of aluminum or steel profile. For a stone fence best choice definitely will be forged circuit. Thus, the style and durability of the gate will correspond to the material and structure of the fence.

Double-leaf security doors Triton

The Triton company brings to your attention door designs that, for one reason or another, are not suitable for standard doorways- These are double-leaf armored doors. On this page you will find a description and see examples of double-leaf armored doors. These doors differ from standard ones entrance doors because all the heaviness door design distributed between two parts of the doors. In this way we reduce the load on door hinges, due to which the service life is increased. There are two options for installing double doors: when both doors open and when one opens.

According to the manufacturing technology, such a door does not differ from the standard one. The thickness of the sheet is also 2 millimeters, which is welded onto metal frame. Thanks to this weight distribution, double-leaf armored doors become more resistant to mechanical and force impacts. Just like regular double-leaf entrance doors, they are equipped with horizontal or vertical stiffeners. For greater protection of the premises, double doors are equipped with several locks of different types.

Double armored doors can fit into any interior due to the fact that the same materials are used for finishing as single doors.

Read more about double doors on our website.

Double-leaf steel fire doors with window

The doors correspond to paragraphs. 2.14, 4.28 DBN V.1.1-7-2002, have a fire resistance limit of EI60 / EI72 (1.0 / 1.2 hours based on signs of loss of integrity and heat-insulating ability). They are certified (in accordance with DSTU BV.1.1-4-98 " Building structures. Test methods for fire resistance")

These doors can be made in standard and special fireproof versions and have the following design:

1.5 Thick Galvanized Steel Rectangular Door Frame

The door leaf with a thickness of 54 mm is made of a metal sheet 0.8 mm thick and filled with a fire-resistant Rockwool slab (density 150 kg/cub.m for single-leaf doors)

Canvas weight 27 kg/sq.m

PVC door covering gray RAL 7035.

Adjustable D.I.N. hinges with automatic closing spring (integrated closing mechanism)

Push door handle made of fire-resistant plastic with steel rod

Cylinder lock complete with Euro cylinder

Features and design of do-it-yourself swing gates

At any suburban or summer cottage there are gates and fences. Today there are a large number of them, they are of different types.

Swing gate design

The most simple option are swing gates, which are quite simple to make without much effort. To work, you will need materials and tools familiar to many.

Swing gates can be single-leaf or double-leaf, and also consist of a frame and an angle.

The design of swing gates is quite convenient and they can be installed in an area where there is plenty of space for swinging one or two leaves.

If the situation is the opposite, then it is better not to give preference to the swing option, but to choose lifting or sliding structures.

Modern gate options

Today, several models and varieties of gates are used, among which are:

As for the gate design, it comes in four types:

There are also simple panel, sectional and lattice types of gates. There is a mechanical manual and automatic opening process. In this case, it does not affect the design, but only makes operation more comfortable.

In the case of automatic control Hydraulic, electric and pneumatic drives are used. They can be divided into five types: chain, drum and ceiling type, drives for sliding structures and hidden.

Materials and tools for construction

To make single-leaf or double-leaf swing gates, you will need not only to apply your own strength, but also to have available necessary materials and tools.

First of all, you will need a grinder with grinding or cutting discs. With its help, you can cut the corrugated sheets that will make up the frame. You will need pipes and a compressor to paint the structure.

You can take a regular brush or roller, but it will be inconvenient to carry out the painting process and it will also take much more time.

Installation of swing gates

Required welding machines and corresponding electrodes. It is better to give preference to an inverter device, which in this case is perfect for installation. You will need a drill with attachments and tools that allow you to take accurate measurements.

Don’t forget that you need to make marks, so immediately take a building level, a tape measure, a protractor and a simple pencil. Your arsenal should include sanding plaster and a riveting machine with steel rivets. When using corrugated sheets, fastening to the structure is carried out using steel fasteners, because aluminum is not always able to withstand various atmospheric loads.

Among the materials you will need a profile pipe from which the frame will be created. It is better to take a pipe with dimensions 60x40x2 or 40x20x2.

Such parameters will allow finished design be more durable, and also ensure its reliability and stability. Corrugated sheeting is used to cover the structure. Ideal option will become a wall, having a color polymer coating or galvanized profiled sheet.

You will paint the frame of the swing gate; the paint can be any shade that you prefer. Pay attention to anti-corrosion properties and resistance to atmospheric irritants.

Choosing hinges for the gate. look at the total weight and area of ​​the structure up to the corner. For each sash, the optimal number of hinges is considered to be from two to four.

In most cases, a drive is used if the gate will have a large area. The type should be chosen in accordance with your preferences and the finances that you are willing to allocate for the purchase.

How to carry out a simple installation?

When installing swing gates with your own hands, you should pay attention to several points:

1. the material from which the fencing is made (it is better that the fence is made of brick or corrugated board)
2. is there a need to strengthen the pillars
3. what are the conditions on the site (the side of the gate swinging, is it possible to install a gate and the planned number of leaves).

After you decide on these nuances, you need to make drawings of the future structure from profiled metal. Typically, the design has two doors, their total width reaches no more than four meters, and their height - two.

Gate diagram

Each sash is a frame made of metal pipe, which is equipped with a vertical and transverse stand. From the street, the gates are covered with corrugated sheets, with the painted side facing inward. If the gate is single-leaf, then the whole process remains the same.

Please note that if the metal was coated with oil at the time of purchase, the substance must be completely removed from the surface using a piece of clean rag pre-soaked in gasoline. The metal is cut according to the completed drawings; in total, you should end up with eight pipe sections that have a wide cross-section for the frame and corner.

If necessary, the corrugated sheet can be cut on a horizontal, flat surface. Metal scissors are ideal for such purposes.

Do not use an angle grinder, as it can damage the top and galvanized layer.

It is best to fasten the element with rivets, but you can also choose metal screws. Lastly, the drive you have chosen is installed, with which the gate will be closed and opened.

If during installation you accidentally damage the protective layer of paint, you will need to treat these areas with a special anti-corrosion compound.

Metal gates. Manufacturing of welded gates Kyiv

The gate, in combination with the wicket, creates the first impression about the owner, pleases our eyes, sees us off and welcomes us, and also has a protective function. Metal fences, gates and gates are made of corrugated sheets, welded.

Gates will be made of metal the best option fencing your site. They deserve special attention: do not corrode, are strong, durable, do not require special care, and at the same time have an excellent, strict appearance.

Also a type of metal gates are welded gates. Such gates have their advantages compared to wrought iron gates. What explains this? First of all, it is low cost, reliability, short turnaround time, and the ability to give the gate your own individual uniqueness by decorating it with decorative elements. Using simple automated technologies, high quality materials for the manufacture of welded gates we will always receive good result. That is why welded metal gates are in high demand.

Welded metal gates can be combined with other metal structures that add beauty and comfort to your site.

Sources: dveri-triton.com.ua, npt-a.com.ua, svoivorota.ru, creativmetal.com.ua

Very often the customer is interested in the relationship between the size of the gate leaf and the post on which it is attached. Let's try to understand this issue using the example of a gate made of corrugated sheets.

Frame material

The frame of the gate leaf is made of a profile metal pipe with a cross-section of 40×20 or 40×25 with a wall thickness of one and a half to two millimeters. Let's calculate the mass of the frame for the sash. To do this you need to know the weight of one meter profile pipe, from which the fabric of the future design will be made. So, 1 meter of 40x20x1.5 pipe weighs 1.4 kilograms, and one meter of 40x20x2 pipe weighs 1.7 kg. For ease of calculation, we provide examples of common gate designs.

Sketches for calculating length and weight

Sheathing material

The material for the cladding in our case will be corrugated sheeting for fences marked C20 with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Square meter This material has a mass of about 5 kilograms. For swing gates 4 meters wide (the most common size is from 3 to 4 m) with a fence height of 2 meters, 4 sheets are needed, two for each leaf, i.e. it turns out to be a maximum of 20 kilograms.

So, the weight of one gate leaf is about 40 kg. This weight can be supported average person. The weld seam with which the gate is attached via a hinge to the post is capable of withstanding a load much greater than that created by the specified mass. Therefore, two loops for each half are quite enough.

Pole material

The pillars must be used with a wall thickness no less than the wall thickness of the pipe from which the gate frame is made. Of course, the larger the cross-section and thickness of the wall, the stronger the pillar will be - but in every case, for well-known cost reasons, the “golden mean” is the criterion. Therefore, a sufficient solution for swing gates made of corrugated sheets would be a post 60×60×2 or 80×80×3.

Fastening the pillars

It is important how and in what way the pillars will be fixed in the ground. In principle, there are two different installation methods: with concreting of pillars and without concreting. The former is more expensive and in most cases preferable, although there is a risk of concrete being pushed out. Before making a decision, we advise you to turn to the experience of your neighbors - this is the most reliable way to predict the behavior of the soil for your area. The second installation method is cheaper. It has another advantage - repairs, if necessary, are carried out much faster and easier.

Own production

Our company has been producing metal structures for 11 years.

Professional help in selection and calculation

Number of double-leaf doors produced annually entrance structures made of metal is noticeably inferior to the much more common single doors. Obviously, main reason This situation is due to the fact that such products are significantly more expensive. And this is explained quite simply - the serious dimensions of a metal double door require an appropriate consumption of materials and labor resources.

Factors that influence the size of double doors

The dimensions of double-leaf entrance doors are determined based on a number of factors. The most important of them is the dimensions of the existing opening. Obviously, such a design has a significant enough cost that it can be increased by additional work on installing additional elements or expanding the space for installation.

Another noticeable factor influencing the final dimensions of double doors metal doors, is the possibility of opening provided for one or both leaves. We should also not forget that such structures are often installed in crowded places, which also imposes certain requirements on the dimensions of the finished product.

Standard dimensions of double-leaf steel structures

The currently valid GOST clearly indicates standard sizes double-leaf entrance doors:

• The minimum width of such a structure must be 90 cm;
• At the same time, the height of a steel door with two leaves does not differ from conventional single doors and ranges from 200 to 220 cm.
• It should be noted that much more often the size of the entrance double door differs from the minimum permitted. This concerns, first of all, the width of the product. As a rule, it is in the range from 120 to 150 cm. At the same time standard height considered 210 cm.

The indicated dimensions can be taken as standard, since the production of entrance structures with two doors, having dimensions exceeding those given above, is carried out in most cases only on an individual order.

Features of non-standard double doors

Despite the sharp rise in cost, in some cases it is necessary to manufacture non-standard steel entrance structures with two panels. In this case, GOST provides for maximum parameters, non-compliance with which will lead to inefficient use of materials and a decrease in the level of operational safety of such products. The maximum width of a double-leaf steel door is 200 cm, and the height is 230 cm.

Production steel doors larger size leads to a sharp increase in the mass of the structure and, as a consequence, its cost. Moreover, in most such situations it is necessary to carry out additional work to strengthen the opening in which the product will be mounted.