What should be the height of a desk for a schoolchild? Dimensions of a desk for a schoolchild. Standards and drawings. If the table is too high

Height desk for a schoolchild it affects the state of health, since you have to spend a lot of time on it. How a child sits determines his posture, as well as physical development. The standard height of a desk for a schoolchild, according to GOST, depends on his height and the period of expected use.

In the bedroom

Height to height ratio

On average, a student spends 3–4 hours at home at his desk. If the height of the product is chosen incorrectly, the spine is loaded unevenly, joint deformation and ligament atrophy occur. Increased stress on the muscles of the back and shoulders causes them to spasm. The digestive system suffers no less. Constant pressure in the solar plexus area leads to the development of gastritis and ulcers.

Product variant

Children at home mostly use tables intended for adults.

This causes the child to complain of pain in the arms, neck, shoulders, and upper back. This condition affects the child’s activity. Fatigue occurs quickly, and it is difficult for him to concentrate during physical discomfort.

Desk height: standard for schoolchildren

The child’s physical development and health are just as important as the level of education. For the correct load on locomotor system During classes, Interstate GOST No. 110015-93 (ISO 5970-79 standard) was developed, which includes the parameters of tables and chairs for all age groups of students.

In the apartment

Tables are divided into two types:

models with constant position parameters work surface and its height relative to the child;
models equipped with adjustment of surface height and working plane angle from 7 to 16 degrees.

The length of the surface depends on the number of children sitting behind it. The standard for singles does not exceed 130 cm. Doubles are bought for families with two or more children.

Typical standard diagram according to GOST

Corner models that occupy less space and fit ergonomically into the room. The height of the tabletop is calculated taking into account the height of the older child. For the youngest, you need to choose a chair with adjustable height and a footrest.

GOST corresponds to the following standards for values in the table below.

Art. No.	Height group, mm	Surface height, mm	Height for feet between floor and bottom table, mm	Chair height from floor, ±10 mm	Height of the upper part of the back, mm
	From 850 to 1000	420	290	220	-
1	From 1000 to 1150	460	350	260	210–250
2	From 1150 to 1300	520	410	300	250–280
3	From 1300 to 1450	580	470	340	280–310
4	From 1450 to 1600	640	530	380	310–330
5	From 1600 to 1750	700	590	420	330–360
6	From 1750 to 1900	760	650	460	360–400

Ordering a piece of furniture without inspection may not be effective. It is worth buying models with visual samples.

The stores offer a large assortment of tables, where the standard height size is 74–75 cm. They are designed for average height, but will be uncomfortable for an elementary school student or a tall teenager.

In the room

If it is not possible to buy a desk for a student with an adjustable height and table top, it is better to find a custom-made furniture manufacturer taking into account the required dimensions.

It will be a little more expensive ready-made models, but cheaper than a transformer.

Tables with height adjustment do not always meet the width requirements of the product. To a small child requires a lot of work space. The more functional the surface, the better.

Work room

Adjustable models are produced taking into account two age categories:

From 4 to 10 years. They are comfortable for a child preschool age, and for an elementary school student. They are decorated in children's colors. Along with height adjustment, the angle of rotation of the tabletop is available. They also have additional sections for storing books, tools and materials. As a rule, they come complete with chairs.
From 10 to 18 years. Made in more strict design. Multifunctional. The working surface size allows you to place many accessories. The height adjustment accommodates both short and tall heights up to 190 cm.

Product drawing according to GOST

Table for growth

A transforming table is an ideal choice, but not everyone has the financial means. If the standard height of 74–75 cm is not suitable for a child, then you can make a custom-made model. It is worth considering that the table will be used for more than one year. The following should be noted:

If a first-grader will sit at the tabletop and the service life is designed for the period of study in elementary school, then it is better to choose a model with a height of 52 or 58 cm.
For a middle-class student, it is better to buy a table 64–70 cm from the floor. At the age of 10–14 years, hormonal changes occur, active growth of the skeleton, which cannot be followed by the formation muscle mass. The school load is greater than in primary school. The child spends a lot of time in a static position. At this age, a low table is not suitable. It will lead to the development of scoliosis and osteochondrosis. A high working surface will contribute to fatigue, physical discomfort caused by aches and pains in the cervical spine and shoulder girdle. This affects performance and concentration.
For high school students, the choice of model is practically unlimited. At this age, the height standard is 75 cm, used by all furniture manufacturers.
If the student is taller than 190 cm, then it is better to purchase a model with lifting mechanism countertops, which are designed for a long service life. The table is useful not only for studying, but also for everyday use. Another option: make a table to order or do it yourself in accordance with the calculations.

Table of values depending on the height of the student

Dimensions of width, length and depth of a table for a schoolchild

When purchasing a model, you need to consider the depth, width and length of the product. The width is calculated according to general requirements size of the work area.

Read also: Standard Chair and Stool Height: Seat and Back for Kitchen and Office Table

The GOST standard is presented in the table below.

When choosing a desk model for a student, you need to find out how convenient it is to use.

In the apartment

When landing, the following rules must be observed:

The end of the tabletop should be opposite the solar plexus. A finger higher position is allowed.
The lateral bend angle of the legs should be 90 degrees. If the legs have a different angle, then a footrest is selected. Some product designs already have a built-in footrest.
There should be free movement of the knees at the feet under the tabletop; from 10 to 15 cm are allotted to it.
The knees of the legs should not rest against the back of the product. The distance to the end part is 15–20 cm, so that the legs can be freely straightened.
The height is checked using hands. Sitting at the table, the child puts his hands on his elbows and raises them up. If the ends of the fingers touch the corner of the eye, this is the correct position. If it is lower, the product is absolutely not suitable; if it is higher, the landing height needs to be adjusted.
In order for a child to be comfortable doing creative work while sitting or standing, his elbows should be located a few centimeters below the tabletop.

Standard option

To comply with all the rules and choose right size, it is better to take the child with you.

Functionality of school furniture

The desk in the children's room experiences constant raids in the form of piles of books, felt-tip pens, pens, pencils, paper, glue, special accessories, notes and other important items that adults perceive as trash without understanding the true meaning.

Ergonomics of a schoolchild's workplace

Therefore, the possibility of placing objects, as well as the availability additional sections will be an undeniable advantage. There are the following types of these products:

Single pedestal. The standard size of the table has a built-in or pull-out cabinet for placing books and accessories. It can be equipped with a simple door and internal shelves or designed in the form of drawers. The standard for this type of product is a transverse shelf for a school backpack. For such a table you will have to select additional hanging shelves.
Models with two cabinets are divided into two types. The first consists of a table with a cabinet and an additional cabinet as an independent unit. It has one extended workspace. The second is straight or angular, consisting of two working surfaces connected by pedestals. Suitable for two children or for creating an independent workspace for a computer.
A table that is part of a furniture complex for equipping a nursery. This is a convenient, but quite expensive solution. The table built into the complex has undeniable advantages. The module includes many additional sections for placing accessories and is made in accordance with the children's height standard.
Adjustable models. They are available separately or as a set with chairs. Equipped with height adjustment and tabletop angle changes. They have a built-in footrest. The design provides for the placement of mobile lighting, which is attached to the surface. Some models are equipped with wheels for moving.

Schoolchild's workplace according to standards

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the furniture in the nursery should not have sharp corners. Children are very mobile and can be injured on protrusions if they fall. Diagram optimal distance to the monitor regarding the child

The height in this case is selected individually. For a teenager 195 cm tall, it is calculated using the calculation formula provided by GOST:

Height 195 * 75 / 175 = 84 cm - this is the height of the table.

The basis of any product includes a tabletop, sidewalls and a central crossbar. You can make additional shelves and drawers. A piece of furniture is assembled using fasteners and screws.

City apartment

Build process:

According to the marks for the holes, places for screws are drilled in the end wall and legs. For standard screws screwed using a hexagon, holes are made with a wood drill with a diameter of 0.5 cm.
The base is assembled so that the top of the sidewall and end parts are at the same level.
The table top is secured using through holes. For aesthetics, the top is closed with plugs attached to the central gap of the screw. To enhance strength back wall metal corners are attached.
The tabletop should protrude beyond the edges of the end and front parts by 2–3 cm.
The end parts of the cuts can be covered with decor. The simplest option– use laminated chipboard edges or PVC strips.

A table made by yourself can be decorated in any style.

Correct use of the table

Even the most expensive and comfortable furniture will not be able to save a child from illnesses if he does not follow the rules of sitting at the table.

Apartment in the city

They are as follows:

The child's shoulders should be in one line.
The back is in a straight position, maintaining the natural curves of the spine.
A constant distance of 30 cm is maintained from eye level to the table.
You cannot lie down on the lid with your chest or sit crookedly. Ideally, an interval of 5 cm is maintained from the edge of the surface to the torso.
Legs should not cross or move under the chair. The ideal position of the angle in the knee according to GOST is 90 degrees full support stop.
Observe periods of static position and physical activity.
Use for work quality lighting, reducing eye strain.
For children attending primary class schools use partitions that separate the work area from the play area.

A family in which a child has started going to school needs to create special conditions in which he will feel comfortable doing his homework. To do this, you will have to purchase suitable furniture; first of all, you need to make sure that the child has a desk. Typically, parents choose this item based solely on its size and cost.

However, there are others no less important characteristics, which should also be taken into account: ease of fit, spaciousness, functionality, safety and the interior of the nursery. All these parameters are important mainly because they largely determine whether the child will feel comfortable doing homework or doing creative work.

Each of us knows very well what a desk is. As a rule, this piece of furniture associated with a wide horizontal board, mounted on four legs. This is exactly the rough interpretation of this popular item that can be found in every nursery. However, in reality, children's writing furniture is an unusual element of home furnishings that can appear in the most in different forms. It can have a variety of styles, shapes and sizes, which are determined by the functional load and area of the nursery.

Optimal sizes

Paying attention to the size of children's desks is important primarily because the child's physical development depends on them, whether the load on the back and neck will be distributed correctly, and how the child's posture and vision will develop. Therefore, when studying different models of desks, it is necessary pay attention to the correct landing.

To understand whether a desk is suitable for a child or not, you can do the following:

The optimal tabletop length is one meter. Moreover, while sitting at the table, the student should be able to fully extend his elbows on the plane of the tabletop; they should not hang down.

When determining the table width The following must be taken into account:

the tabletop must have sufficient space so that all necessary items can fit on it - textbooks and notebooks, writing and stationery;
if the table is intended for a first-grader, then the width of the furniture should be 60 cm. For older children, it is necessary to choose furniture 80 cm wide;
If, in addition to the items listed above, you plan to install a computer on the tabletop, then you must choose a place for the monitor so that it rises 40 cm from the child’s eye level.

Thus, the optimal workplace for which the child will not experience inconvenience would be width 80-100 cm.

The student must be able to freely place his legs under the table, and for this, the corresponding compartment must have a size of 50 x 50 cm.

It is necessary to choose a desk in the presence of the child. This way it will be possible to understand whether it is comfortable for him to sit, whether he has any difficulties when performing usual actions. You also need to not forget about the design, which should suit the student. Otherwise, the child will experience dislike for this subject and disappointment every time he sits down for lessons. Therefore, it is recommended to consider several options from the photo so that the child can immediately determine the most preferable one for himself.

Shapes and styles of desks for schoolchildren: photos

Desk shape and style

Modern models of desks ideally take into account the needs of schoolchildren, so in the design of furniture you can often find shelves for textbooks, magazines and CDs. A child may develop an unconventional idea of the workplace if he early years will study at a table-desk with a bench. So, even as a child, he knows how students’ classes go.

In conditions of limited space, you often have to choose a corner desk by the window, shelf tables or wall-mounted models that most effectively use usable area, providing no less level of comfort. If, in addition, the furniture is decorated in a minimalist style, then the child will not lose concentration while performing difficult tasks for him.

Rectangular models

A classic solution for a child’s room is a rectangular desk that will look great in any interior. If the children's room has small area, That optimal choice There will be corners without an extension or with a corner arrangement, which can be equipped with side drawers on one side and a lower shelf. If desired, you can also find massive options, but it makes sense to consider them if the area of the nursery allows you to install such products.

Rectangular table top ideal for creating excellent conditions for a child to write and work at a monitor or laptop. As a result, he will be able to perform any of these jobs without experiencing any inconvenience.

Computer desk

It is not recommended to choose a regular computer desk for a student, because it is intended exclusively for working at a computer. In order for a child to have the opportunity to practice writing, a children's desk for a schoolchild should be of a mixed type. This corner should have a modern design, representing classic table with computer elements. Typically their design includes:

niche for a monitor with bookshelves;
compartment for the system unit, equipped with adjacent drawers;
retractable writing panel, etc.

Corner table

Comfortable desk for schoolchildren

Such products are more suitable for small children's rooms, because they have to be allocated the most non-functional place in the room - by the window. You can also provide conditions for studying with the help of a tabletop, which has drawers and shelves located underneath it. As an alternative, you can consider a functional corner with an add-on, the design of which includes spacious drawers, as well as elements of a computer desk.

At first glance, corner tables for a schoolchild do not look very large, but their size is sufficient to ensure that there is room for all the items the child needs. In the corner you can easily find a place for a monitor or a bookshelf, resulting in plenty of space for work.

From the sides corner table Can surround with other interior items- bed, wardrobe, sofa, etc.

Transformable table

Sometimes parents buy a desk for their child even before he starts going to school. In this case, it would be more correct to choose a modern transformable desk for a schoolchild with shelves. Its main advantage compared to other similar products is the ability to change the size of the tabletop, height and inclination. An alternative solution could be a model for a children's room with an add-on that has the design of a rack with adjustable shelves.

However, pay attention to the material from which it is made. It's best if it's durable wood or MDF. Considering how long a student's desk is designed to last, these materials would be an ideal choice.

Materials

The computer or desk with shelves you choose for your child in the children’s room must be safe, so you need to pay attention special attention material. He should meet wear resistance requirements and not create hassle in care:

Conclusion

The desk is workplace schoolboy who should provide maximum comfort. Today there are many models of desks with modern design for houses that differ from each other in size and cost. However, if you want your child to enjoy working on his work furniture, then you should definitely choose it in the presence of the child. After all, you will be upset if it turns out that the student is not satisfied with the desk for some reason.

Modern desks for schoolchildren

Desks along the window

A child who is just going to or already going to school spends a lot of time at a desk. Therefore, caring parents should find out which table and chair will best suit their beloved child before purchasing this piece of furniture.

If you buy a table at random, just the first one you like, there may be problems in the future serious problems with the baby’s health: scoliosis, stoop and even osteochondrosis, so it’s better to immediately choose for your child the right furniture rather than correcting poor posture later.

photos

Peculiarities

Sitting at the table, children should touch their feet to the floor, both their toes and heels - the entire sole should confidently rest on the floor. The angle between the lower leg and thigh should be straight; if it is obtuse, it means that the seat of the chair is much higher than it should be; if it is sharp, it means that the chair is very low. In order for a child to feel comfortable while studying at a desk, the distance from his face to the table should correspond to the length from the fingertips of the person sitting to his elbow.

Children's knees should not touch the tabletop, their back should be leaning against the chair, and their lower back should feel the back. Only taking these points into account can you choose the ideal table height for your son or daughter.

Correct height ratio

A comfortable table height for children depends on their height and age. With a height of 110 cm –120 cm for girls and suitable for boys table with a height of 52 cm. With a height of 121 cm to 130 cm or for 7 years, the height of the tabletop should be at least 57 cm. By analogy, the height of the table for a teenager is calculated.

But, despite all the numbers, existing tables and recommendations of leading pediatric specialists, it is better to go shopping for furniture with your child. It is necessary for the future owner of the table to sit down at it, move around and decide whether it is comfortable for him or not, and for the parents to evaluate the picture from the outside.

Selection criteria

Everyone knows that it is very difficult for children to sit in one place, this is especially true for 4-6 years old. However, no matter how much the fidget wants it, sooner or later he will have to sit down at the table. The parents' task is to choose ideal option, which will fully respond individual characteristics beloved child.

When choosing a desk, you should pay attention to the working surface, or rather, its depth and width. For example, the depth should be at least 80 cm, and the width should be at least 100 cm.

Seating your child at the table will be the most the right decision. If your elbows rest completely on the lid and your legs are level on the floor at right angles, then the ideal table has been chosen. Only in this case the child’s posture will not be affected.

The table should accommodate all school supplies: textbooks, notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, albums and other stationery. Everything should be easily accessible and at hand, otherwise the student will be constantly distracted by searching for the right thing. The result is a decrease in the productivity of his studies.

A good option children's tables are models whose tabletop height can be changed depending on the child's growth. This way you can save a lot family budget, since a table of this design will last for many years. You should not buy your child a table made of expensive materials. It is unlikely that he will treat furniture with special care and reverence, even if it is made from the most expensive types of wood. Very soon traces of ballpoint pens, felt-tip pens, and remains of plasticine will appear on the table.

However, it is better to refuse cheap materials. For example, plastic can be toxic, and its smell can provoke allergic reactions. In addition, cheap countertops are not always practical. When interacting with moisture, they can become deformed and become unusable. Mechanical stress is also unacceptable for such tables.

Ultra-fashionable designer tables in a children's room are also not always appropriate. First of all, a desk is a place where a child studies and does homework. Such furniture should set the student up for work, and not distract.

When buying a table, you need to take into account the fact that one day there will be a computer on it. Therefore, the table must be strong.

Some table models cost much more than other similar products due to availability additional functions. But children don’t always need them, so you shouldn’t overpay for such nuances.

photos

How to increase height

If the table is purchased, all the rules are followed and it would seem that there are no obstacles to its use, but the child suddenly stretches out and the height of the table becomes uncomfortable for him, you can increase it with the help of a podium. This device should be slightly wider than the table legs and table top. It is firmly fixed to the table, so this design does not wobble, and the entire product will serve its young owner for a long time.

The state has developed rules and regulations for kindergartens and schools, which are recorded in the document: “Requirements for the conditions and organization of education in general educational institutions” (SanPin 2.4.2.2821-10).

Clause 5 says the following:

Student furniture must be made from materials that are harmless to children's health, and meet the height and age characteristics of children and ergonomic requirements.

and the table is given:

Height of desk and chair according to GOST 11015-93 and 11016-93

A smart solution: a height-adjustable desk

Children grow up too fast. And so that parents do not have to change furniture every year, manufacturers produce so-called “growing desks” with height adjustment. This is very convenient and allows parents to save money. As the child grows, the tabletop simply rises required level special mechanisms, which allows you to use the product throughout the entire period of study: from first grade to graduation.

Our assortment includes transforming desks with various mechanisms tabletop lifting: from simple to super-reliable German gas lifts. Detailed information for each item is located in the product description. Some models have an overview video where you can watch it in action and choose the best option for your child.

1. Health and harmonious development. To long work did not provide assistance in a sitting position negative impact on the child’s body, the depth of the working surface of the table should be at least 60-80 cm, and the width - at least 100 cm.

The optimal distance for a child's feet under the table is 45 cm deep and 50 cm wide. For comfort and convenience of doing homework, the table must correspond to the student’s height in several respects:

To check whether the table has been chosen correctly, you need to sit the child at it; if his elbows are freely located on the tabletop, and his bent legs are at right angles and touch the floor, then the choice of the table has been made correctly. This is the only way to prevent the negative consequences that a sitting position entails and to maintain the child’s correct posture.

2. Convenience and comfort. It is important to ensure that the child likes the workplace. This will make it more pleasant for the student to be with him and, accordingly, do his homework. In addition, the desk should be spacious so that books, notebooks and other accessories can be easily stored in it. How more convenient work at the table, the more productive she is - she doesn’t have to be distracted to bring the necessary textbooks.

3. Design. Various models desks on the market solve the problem of organizing the workplace in different ways. In addition, they differ significantly in cost.

Standard design. This table has long been familiar to everyone: a rectangular tabletop and a small number of drawers. Today such models are presented in various price segment: from 1500-3000 to 50,000 rubles, depending on the material from which it is made, external design. However, as a rule, the most low cost solutions can be found in this category.

Computer desk. This design is optimal solution, if parents are planning to buy a computer for a schoolchild in the near future. Model range presented in the widest price segment: from 1,500 to 20,000 rubles and above. The cost varies depending on the availability of a retractable panel for the keyboard, a special place for a monitor and CDs, as well as a shelf for a printer.

Just like other models, the price depends on the design and material from which the table is made. Yes, glass computer tables usually more expensive models made of chipboard and inexpensive wood. It is important to pay attention to the fact that after placing the monitor and other equipment on the table, there is enough space left for work. Despite the convenience of a computer desk, many do not prefer this model due to the fact that the student will constantly be in front of the monitor. This can only be avoided with an L-shaped table.

L-shaped table. Instead of a standard desk, you can choose an L-shaped model, if the size of the children's room allows. In this case, the student has the opportunity to do homework at one part of the table and place the computer on the other. This is one of the most popular options, which is in the middle price category: from 2000 to 30,000 rubles. The cost depends on the availability of a retractable cabinet, the material, and the complexity of the design.

Transformable table. This model provides the ability to adjust the height of the table in accordance with the height and age of the child at different stages of its development. Although it will cost more than a classic desk, in the future, when the child grows up, you will not have to buy this furniture again. This model can be purchased at a price from 7,000 to 45,000 rubles. The cost depends on what capabilities such a table provides - you can only adjust the height, or it is orthopedic; or easily folds and thus saves space in a small room.

What is better to overpay for and what to save on?

It is hardly worth buying a table made of expensive rare wood for a schoolchild. Children often manage to write all over the workplace ballpoint pen or felt-tip pens. On children's table scratches from compasses and stationery knives cannot be avoided.

However, do not forget that some cheap finishing materials (certain types of plastic) are sometimes toxic and may have a strong odor that can cause allergies.

It is also not worth stopping at the cheapest models for the reason that the tabletop quickly becomes unusable even from the most ordinary household contacts - water spilled or a photograph in an iron frame fell.

You shouldn’t overpay for trendy design: a desk is, first of all, a child’s workplace, so it appearance should put you in a serious mood. In addition, the table must match, complement it.

Whatever the desk, there will be a computer on it one way or another. Today, parents no longer face the question of whether to buy a computer or not. The decision is determined by modern realities. All that remains is to choose the right table.

The main rule remains the same: you shouldn’t overpay for unnecessary functions, but it’s better not to skimp on quality! Instead, you can take advantage of special offers from leading companies and make the purchase of a desk for your student enjoyable and effective!

Comment on the article "How to choose the right desk for a schoolchild?"

We bought a moll desk. The Joker is very comfortable with a height adjustment mechanism. This table is not for one year, it can grow with the child. This is new, I haven't seen anything like it before. But we decided to buy it, since only environmentally friendly materials are used in production. clean materials. Before this, my eldest son had a Taiwanese table, it was very uncomfortable and looked like nothing for a couple of years, that’s all plastic parts turned yellow. And here you can see that the quality is good and I think it will last us a long time. It’s better to pay more but keep your child healthy. At this age you need to watch your posture.

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