Indoor floriculture is a popular hobby. At home, plants from all over the world coexist in one window. Successful cultivation various representatives of the flora depends on proper care and creation special conditions for them. If in the past the most popular flowers were geraniums and ficuses, now unique, bright tropical flowers in pots are increasingly appearing in city apartments. Orchid - very beautiful plant which will require special care.

Description

Growing any plant begins with studying the characteristics of its growth. Orchids are epiphytes whose natural habitat is moist tropical forests Asia, Africa and Oceania.

They grow on trees, attaching their roots to protrusions and irregularities in the bark. The orchid family is large. This detachment is constantly replenished with artificially bred hybrids. Representatives of this family differ in external data. Unites herbaceous perennials only the structure of the flower, which may differ in color and size. They delight with long-term abundant flowering.

Care

For normal growth you will need special orchid pots. What kind of containers should there be for an unusual tropical beauty? The peculiarity of the plant is that it does not grow in the ground. Representatives of this species feed on other plants. And normal growth and abundant flowering. If the decision is made to grow tropical inhabitants, first select a pot for orchids. How to choose the appropriate containers, and what substrate to fill it with instead of soil?

Substrate

In their natural habitat, orchids live in trees. Therefore, instead of an earthen mixture, a special substrate will be required. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops, but it’s not difficult to cook it yourself.

For this it is necessary to carry out preventive measures before placing it in a pot. The bark is boiled. It is then dried for several days. Then it is boiled again and after drying it is crushed. The prepared bark is mixed with Sphagnum moss and the flower containers are filled with the mixture.

Selection of pot

Under natural conditions, orchids are constantly exposed to light. Flowers will also need constant access to air. Transparent pots for orchids can provide these conditions. At the same time, water should not stagnate in it. This is achieved by a special design of containers for this type of plant. The walls of the pot must have special holes through which air and moisture will flow. Its dimensions must correspond to the volume of the root system. Large containers should not be used. Medium-sized pots in which the root system will fill the entire volume will be sufficient.

Plastic plant pots

Today, select everything you need for growing indoor flowers not difficult. made from various materials. Plastic pots for orchids are ideal. They can be simple and inexpensive. At the same time, the orchid feels great in them. The price of such pots ranges from 11 to 200 rubles. For beginning gardeners who want to grow orchids, it is best to purchase transparent plastic pots. They are convenient because the root system of the plant is clearly visible.

This will allow you to properly organize watering and promptly detect signs of disease. At the same time, the condition of the root system is monitored. It should be green. If the roots are dry, this is a sign of insufficient moisture. In plastic flowerpots, moisture evaporates more slowly. There is no deposition of salts on the walls. When changing the pot, the root system is practically not injured. The top of the container should be wider than its bottom. Drainage holes must be present. They are located at the bottom and side of the flowerpot. If there are a small number of them, then additional holes are made on the side, which will be necessary when watering the plant. The main condition is cleanliness during cultivation. The appearance of mold and dirt on the containers in which flowers are placed is not allowed.

Basic Requirements

The most common are clear plastic orchid pots. What conditions must be met when planting plants in them? First of all, the flowerpot must be made of quality material. A pot of the appropriate size is selected for the orchid. It should be slightly larger than the volume of the root system. This will ensure its growth. To ensure stability, a couple of granite stones are placed at the bottom of the pot. The shape of the pot is selected depending on the plant variety.

The bottom of the pot should have special perforated cones that are directed inward. Clear plastic pots can be decorated by placing them in a variety of hanging baskets or glass stands.

Glass pots for orchids

Exotic plants will require special attention. At the same time, the pots are also unusual for them. They must be transparent. Orchids are plants in which photosynthesis occurs in both leaves and roots. The orchid will receive sufficient lighting in a glass pot. The price of such pots ranges from 250 to 550 rubles. They differ in texture and color. Can be picked up various shapes which will fit perfectly into the interior of an apartment or office. Glass pots for orchids have a volume of one or two liters. What conditions should the flowers be kept in such pots?

Features of cultivation

Glass pots for orchids can have many holes, which are located in the bottom and side parts. In such pots, orchids are grown in a special substrate. It can be prepared according to the same principle as for plastic pots. However, decorative glass pot It may have one hole in the center of the bottom or no holes at all.

Such pots can be used for growing only certain types of orchids. These may be plants recommended for growing on blocks, with an open root system. These include Ascocenda and Philenopsis. A special feature of cultivation is the lack of substrate. Orchid in glass is easy to care for. The plants are watered once every three days. To do this, the flowerpot is filled with water to the base of the flower. Dive time is 30 minutes. After this, the water is drained. If there is a hole in the flowerpot, watering is done by immersing it in a container with liquid. In cool weather, moisturizing baths are performed less frequently. Their regularity is once every five days. Please note that after moistening, you should not leave water at the bottom of the pots. This can lead to rotting of the root system. It is also unacceptable to use various hydrogels in glass pots. This beautiful technique is completely unsuitable for growing orchids.

Ceramic pots

The main condition for orchid pots is aerobic properties. They must allow air and moisture to pass through well. Ceramic products must have slots and drainage holes. cool more strongly than other types of containers for orchids. Therefore, in such pots you can grow certain varieties of flowers, the root system of which prefers moderate temperature conditions.

The good thing is that they are more massive and stable. Such orchid pots will not turn over. What should be the growing conditions in ceramic pots?

Problematic issues

Possessing good aerobic qualities, they have a rough surface. This can lead to the roots of the flower growing to the walls of the container. If the orchid needs to be transplanted, they will be traumatized. Quite often this can only be avoided by breaking the pot. Therefore, when choosing a ceramic container, you should give preference to glazed ceramic pots.

In this case, it is preferable to choose light or white colors. Such pots in summer period will not overheat. Clay pots can be infected with various pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, before use, they are calcined at a temperature of two hundred degrees Celsius for two hours. Immediately before placing orchids in pots, clay containers are kept in a container of water for several hours.

Orchid baskets

This method is very decorative. The basket is made from various materials. Bamboo or wood, plastic or stainless steel are suitable for it. metal mesh. The basket can replace blocks and pots for orchids. What should be the rules for placing flowers in it?

First of all, inner surface should be smooth. This will prevent the growth of the orchid's root system. The basket is filled with substrate. The gaps in it are closed. When grown at home, daily moistening will be required. To retain moisture root system The top is covered with sphagnum moss. Corianthes, Draculas and Stanhopeas are grown in hanging baskets.

Orchids, heat-loving indoor plants, stand out for their unique beauty and elegance. There are over 700 types of this luxurious flower and 30,000 hybrid varieties. This species is distinguished by herbaceous plants structure, it is the same for all orchids.

Phalaenopsis needs

Orchid and phalaenopsis have the same needs: light, air, moisture, nutrients. These factors are the same for them, since the word orchid contains the name of a family of flowers, phalaenopsis is the name of a genus of plants in the orchid family. The Phalaenopsis orchid has gained popularity among gardeners with its touching grace and beauty.

The first glance at the plant has a simple structure, however, a more careful study of it amazes with its strict simplicity and logic. Each element of the plant performs its own function. The main things for these plants are light, moisture, air.

The exquisite, unique beauty of orchids attracts many gardeners. It is better to grow them in greenhouses. However, thanks to the work of breeders, it is now possible to purchase various types and varieties that grow successfully indoors. The lighting and temperature of the room are quite acceptable for them. However, an important question arises: in which vessel should the plant be planted?

FYI. Phalaenopsia roots increase photosynthesis if they receive additional light. Therefore, it should be placed in a transparent pot, this will make it possible to control the condition of the plant

Phalaenopsis blooming in greenhouses and apartments are hybrids, descendants of the genus Phalaenopsis, whose birthplace is the tropical rainforests of the regions Southeast Asia. As a result of selection, orchids have changed color scheme, size and shape of flowers, but retained the basic natural habits:

• love for constant warm temperatures in the range of 20-28 o C;
• habitat on tree trunks growing above streams, wetlands in forests. The aerial roots of orchids rise to the top of the tree, entwining it with their strong, tenacious roots;
• Plants obtain the necessary water using the same roots, which absorb it during the rainy season, morning humid fog and the surrounding air saturated with moisture.
• the nutritional composition, consisting of washouts of rotting leaves, bird droppings, and insects, is also absorbed by the roots and used by the plant.

For orchids, tree trunks serve as a support on the way to light and the sun; they do not take anything away from the plant. Based on these needs of phalaenopsis, approximately the same conditions should be created on the windowsill.

The basic requirements that lovers of growing orchids must comply with are:

• clean, required humidity air,
• no dust,
• the right vessel,
• substrate.

The importance of a vessel for growing an orchid

Creating conditions close to the genetic needs of phalaenopsis is the main task when growing them indoors. The absence of roots in Phlenopsis determines the specific choice of vessel. In this case, you cannot make a mistake in choosing a container - a plant planted in the wrong container is not capable of producing that very luxurious flowering for which orchids are bought.

Based on the requirements of the orchid that it needs, we will consider all the options for containers and find out which containers are most suitable for the hybrid.

After purchasing a phalaenopsis, caring for it consists of proper watering and maintaining the optimal temperature for this plant.

When buying an orchid, you probably noticed that the container in which the seedling is placed is transparent and filled with a substrate that is not like ordinary soil. This technique provides access to light to the roots of the plant and allows you to control the condition of the substrate and roots. The plant needs very careful, careful watering. It is advisable to do without water at all, but provide the plant with high humidity.

Two years from the date of purchase of the seedling, agricultural technology changes slightly. The time for fertilizing and more extensive watering begins.

For feeding, use liquid fertilizers marked on the container - “For orchids”. Doses should be small. Typically, dosage and watering instructions are included with the package.

Orchid transplant

A grown, strengthened plant that has adapted to a new environment needs to be transplanted to permanent place habitat. TO which one is better to choose peas for an orchid? He must be perfect not only in appearance. An orchid must find a home that will allow it to grow and gain strength to bloom.

FYI. When replanting an orchid, wounds remain at the site of the removed roots, so watering is allowed only after 2-3 days. During this time, the wounds will heal a little. The watering regime will also change. You should monitor the fresh substrate more closely, as it dries faster than the old one.

Since the orchid does not need annual replanting, you will have to choose the ideal pot for it. Pots made from various materials are available for sale. Let's look at them all.

Transparent plastic pot

Orchid owners do not think about which pot to grow this flower in; as a rule, they prefer transparent and translucent plastic containers. And this is absolutely correct. Especially if such a vessel has holes.

Thanks to the use of such vessels, orchids receive:

• good lighting of the root system;
• ideal water drainage through holes in the bottom of the vessel;
• root ventilation;
• The material has a stable temperature in its structure. Plastic is not subject to overheating and hypothermia, which protects the orchid from sudden temperature changes.

Clay and ceramic pots

Clay and ceramic containers have a number of advantages of natural materials. The porosity of the clay provides the vessels in which the orchid should grow with high air permeability, which is necessary for its roots. Thanks to another property of kaolin, water impermeability, moisture is evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the pot, which protects the plant’s roots from drying out.

However, some of the advantages of the material turn into disadvantages due to the qualities of the orchid, which has retained its epiphytic ability to stick to the surface for lifting. In the conditions of the vessel, they are firmly held on its walls and, if it is necessary to replant the plant, there is a danger of damage to the roots of the plant.

Most likely, an orchid in a clay or ceramic vessel will hurt, because with irrigation water and fertilizing, the inner surface of the pot will become covered with salts. Consequence: decrease in porosity, aeration of the vessel, and probable death of the plant. Such a vessel is not suitable for orchids.

But! Manufacturers don't sleep. They make very beautiful ceramic pots with special holes. They can be covered with glaze. Such containers are very suitable for growing phalaenopsis; moreover, they eliminate the need to hide unattractive plastic with decorative flowerpots.

Glass container for orchids

Of course, in a glass pot the orchid roots are clearly visible. But it is difficult to grow it in such a vessel. In such a pot, you cannot add additional holes to improve aeration and drainage of excess water.

The substrate for growing an orchid in a glass container must be prepared with a special approach. It can be prepared properly by flower growers with great experience growing phalaenopsis. Only they will be able to select the right drainage layer. Such nuances will provide the orchids with the necessary air exchange. Otherwise, algae will grow in the glass, and due to improper drying of the substrate, the roots will rot, which will cause disease in the orchid. If all rules are strictly followed, it is possible to grow an orchid in a glass container.

Pot made from scrap material

It’s not difficult to make a suitable container with your own hands. Having chosen the material for the pot and decided on the size, you can begin to create a future abode for the orchid. Most available material- any containers made of plastic, you don’t have to limit yourself in shape and color. Although, of course, it is better to take transparent containers for mayonnaise, yogurt, sauces, etc.

Using a screwdriver, drill or any suitable tool, make many holes in the bottom of the container container. Holes are also made in the side walls.

To prevent the flower roots from being distributed tightly across the bottom, place a plastic champagne cork in the middle of the bottom of the vessel. This technique will improve air exchange in the vessel.

Special purchases plastic containers for orchids.

Another option for a homemade pot is natural materials, simulating the plant’s native conditions:

1. Coconut.
2. Wood blocks.
3. Pieces of bark.

Orchid pot and its dimensions

TO important nuance in growing phalaenopsis includes pot size. Observations show that an orchid feels most comfortable in a pot that is somewhat cramped for it, this natural feature plants. Therefore, the characteristics of the pot in which it is better to plant phalaenopsis should be as follows:

• the height and diameter of the pot should be equal to the diameter of its neck;
• the root system of the orchid should fill the volume of the vessel completely;

To transplant an orchid, you should choose a vessel slightly larger in volume than the previous one. This is a necessary condition for preserving the unique plant’s ability to maintain health and strength.

Substrate for orchids

At home, the phalaenopsis orchid requires a slightly unusual soil. Its basis is pine bark, which is processed in a certain way:

• Cut the bark collected from the forest into small pieces, boil and dry. This is necessary in order to avoid the development of pathogenic fungi and mold;
• prepared pine bark is mixed with expanded clay and charcoal. The ratio of components is 2:1:1.

In such a mixture, coal and expanded clay will act as moisture accumulators, then saturate the bark with it. Charcoal will fulfill its purpose as an antiseptic.

The orchid must grow in the correct substrate, no matter whether you prepare it yourself or buy it in a store.

FYI. Phalaenopsis is very sensitive to the amount of moisture. Lack of plant moisture will cause it to wilt; if there is excess water, the root membrane is damaged and the plant dies.

Phalaenopsis place in the room

Having determined the material of the pot, what size the vessel for the orchid should be, having prepared the substrate, you need to choose a place in the room for the flower.

Phalaenopsis feels good on a window facing east. Window in south or westward It is recommended to protect from bright light with a curtain. You can determine the lack or excess of light by the color of the foliage. It should be olive in color.

After flowering, phalaenopsis is pruned and placed to rest in any place away from bright sunlight.

Personal experience on video

Of the numerous varieties, most grow in places with no soil:

• Climbing up tree trunks
• Find a place on rocky ledges,
• On stumps, etc.

• What pots should I plant phalaenopsis in?
• What should you consider when choosing a container for?

Let's try to figure it out.

How to choose a pot for a phalaenopsis orchid?

What kind of pot is needed for an orchid and how to choose it?

When choosing a pot for phalaenopsis, you should be guided by the requirements for it.

Moisture drainage

Orchids do not tolerate waterlogging of the roots.

When choosing a container for growing, you must make sure there are drainage holes on the bottom and bottom of the pot. Or with the opportunity to make them yourself.

If impossible make these holes you will have to strictly monitor the humidity and come up with something with drainage.

Only professionals can grow in such containers - orchidists who, thanks to many years of experience, “by eye” determine the condition of their pets.

Otherwise, there is a high risk of the flower dying.

Root aeration

Advice! If there is insufficient air circulation, you can install a small fan nearby.

The root system, due to its natural structure, covered with velamen. It is spongy, multi-layered, hygroscopic dead tissue filled with air.

In the absence of air circulation at the root zone velamen begins to rot.

After losing such a shell the plant is unable to absorb moisture and microelements necessary for life.

Temperature

One more an important condition The requirement for selecting a flower pot is a material that provides necessary temperature regime roots.

He should not contribute to overheating or hypothermia of the root part of the plant.

Safe root extraction

Home for the root system should not constrain her and be too free for her. Ideal size The diameter of the pot is considered to be 3-4 cm greater than the size of the root part.

This will protect the roots from damage and ensure even absorption of moisture and drying.

There's no need to choose flower pot with a cone shape at the top.

What kind of pot is needed for orchids: photos and descriptions of species

Today, diversity flower pots for orchids is amazing.

Sometimes it is difficult for beginners to make a choice.

The variety of pots used for orchids is great, but each container has its own characteristics.

Let's try to understand the pros and cons of each type.

First of all, they must meet the requirements:

• Ensure sufficient moisture drainage;
• Have good internal air circulation;
• Be safe to extract the root system;
• Maintain the required temperature.

Plastic

Considered the most common and acceptable option when growing phalaenopsis in normal home conditions, especially for beginners.

Easy to maintain and allow without special effort do required quantity drainage holes. Material tolerates sunlight and low temperatures well, maintaining the root temperature regime without sudden jumps.

Transparent containers give opportunity to monitor the condition of the roots and substrate humidity.

Convenient for replanting plants.

Even when roots grow through the drainage holes, the pot can be easily cut without disturbing the integrity of the rhizome.

Transparency of plastic pots promotes roots to photosynthesize well.

Ceramic

Ceramic or clay flower pots used extremely rarely when growing orchids.

Even with good breathability, drainage holes and constant temperature conditions, they have significant disadvantages.

Growing phalaenopsis in ceramic pots is possible, but only for experienced orchid growers

• The roots grow to the porous surface.
• Also there is no way to monitor the condition of the substrate and the root part of the flower.
• Glazed flower containers do not provide aeration.

To grow an orchid in a ceramic pot, it is necessary to create a good drainage system and provide the correct.

And this can only be achieved by extensive growing experience, which is characteristic only of professionals.

Flowers in this form also requires certain procedures. Purchased pot must be baked in the oven and disinfected.

A used container keep in acidified water to get rid of salt stains.

Glass flowerpots

An orchid in such a pot looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

With drainage holes and good air exchange there are two serious drawbacks:

• Accumulation of condensation on the walls;
• Growth of green algae on roots.

To avoid such problems, you have to change the soil substrate two to three times a year.

If plastic containers vary in size, then choosing the right glass creates difficulties.

Phalaenopsis loves a little cramped root, so choosing a glass flowerpot of a certain size can be difficult.

From branches and twigs (baskets)

Flower baskets are made from both natural and artificial material. A flower in a beautifully made basket looks very impressive.

Bamboo baskets are considered the most acceptable or similar in smooth surface materials.

The non-porous nature of the material is not enables root germination systems in them.

It is considered a disadvantage the speed of drying of the root part with the substrate, which creates certain difficulties and frequency when watering using the immersion method.

Mostly, hybrid species with peduncles are planted in such baskets, directed downwards.

You should also use a larger substrate before planting. close the gaps between the rods so that the soil substrate does not spill out during the growing process.

Hanging planter

Growing in hanging planter — good option. The plant, due to its height and asymmetrical growth, does not fall on the windowsill. Looks more natural.

The main condition for this is considered to be ensuring good aeration root part and sufficient lighting.

A flower pot with a plant is placed in a flowerpot so that a finger passed between the wall of the flowerpot and the container with the flower.

It is better to hang the pot near the window, providing the flower with enough sunlight.

There should also be more pay attention to the humidity level root part.

How to determine the size of the pot?

Basic rules

Error in choosing size will not allow phalaenopsis to fully show its lush, sufficiently sized blooms.

The choice of size must adhere to certain rules:

• So, the height should be almost equal to the diameter of the neck;
• The root part fits freely in the container.

Mini

Since the mini prefers high humidity , then a glass container would be a good container for it.

In order to maintain humidity, mini phalaenopsis needs a glass pot.

This type of orchid prefers a little close quarters in the root system, which is taken into account when choosing a mini-pot.

For kids

Mainly for children capacity is selected small size , calculated for a year of growth. This could be a plastic cup or a jar of cotton swabs.

In principle, Any small plastic container will do taking into account the child's growth. There are ways to growing in mini-greenhouses or even foam.

Transparent containers

The determining factor is possibility of visual observation behind the root system of the flower. Define time and amount of watering or drying.

Also, phalaenopsis has not only leaves participate in photosynthesis, but also the roots of the plant. Therefore, transparency creates the necessary amount of light for this.

Transparent pots not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also promote photosynthesis in phalaenopsis roots.

Possibility of using additional options

Automatic watering

When breeding and growing several hybrid species of phalaenopsis in recent years floriculture lovers prefer irrigation automation.

In addition to factory pots with auto-watering options, many gardeners use homemade remedies . Aesthetic appearance and quality of watering determined by the owner of the orchid flower garden himself.

Convenience, time reduction, ease of settings automatic watering – main advantages of this additional option.

Other

They go on sale every year flower pots with new ones additional options and functions that make it easier to care for plants.

For orchidaceae appeared containers with additional phytolighting. With various types of dipping trays and providing automatic watering, with frequent business trips or long-term absence.

DIY pot

Manufacturing a perfect home for your decorative pet within the power of any person.

Main - choose a suitable plastic container.

For this suitable:

• food container any shape,
• PET bottles or any other container the size of which corresponds to the root system of the flower.

In the bottom and on the side walls drainage and air permeation holes are made.

The aesthetic appearance of such an invention can give a self-made flowerpot.

It can be with weave from any available material- twigs, wire, etc. It all depends on your design abilities, skillful hands and available material.

Useful video

Video instructions on how to choose a pot for orchids:

Video review of orchid pots:

Watch the video for errors with closed systems:

Conclusion

The price of potted phalaenopsis may vary depending on the container in which it is sold. Experienced orchid growers prefer to purchase in a plastic shipping container and choose the growing vessel themselves.

So that your pet develops, grows and delights with lush large flowers, it is necessary to study in advance and decide which pot is needed for phalaenopsis exactly in your own home.

And according to the humidity, temperature and illumination of the room, choose the necessary option.

Orchids are special plants, delicate, graceful, symbolizing elegance and impeccable taste. Since caring for them is somewhat more difficult than caring for ordinary indoor flowers, it is considered prestigious among gardeners to grow orchids different types. And what’s interesting is that the peculiarity of these plants lies not only in their care and appearance, even the pot for an orchid is special.

What kind of pot is needed for an orchid?

The characteristics of the orchid are determined by the conditions in which these plants grow in nature. They don't actually need regular soil; they mostly cling to tree trunks, rocks and stones with their roots.

The second feature is that these flowers grow in the tropics under conditions bright lighting. And thirdly, they are not watered in the literal sense of the word, but are washed with rainwater.

Based on this, pots for orchids at home should be:

• transparent or translucent for sufficient light access to the root system;
• with holes that provide ventilation for roots and good stock water;
• made of material that does not overheat or overcool.

By the way, transparency is needed not only because orchids have mostly photosynthetic roots. Through transparent material you can also monitor the condition of the root system. You will quickly notice that if an orchid flower in a pot requires watering, the roots will begin to turn pale. And if they begin to protrude from the container, then a transplant is necessary.

Another condition is that the roots of the plants should not be attached to the inner walls of the pot. All these conditions are primarily met by plastic. Although stores sell ceramic and glass containers, plastic orchids are still best option. By the way, the ideal model in this regard is the “Crown” orchid pot.

True, it is not always possible to find containers of the appropriate size in the store. Or not everything that traders pass off as an orchid actually meets all of the above conditions. But you don’t have to buy flowerpots at all - you can make an orchid pot with your own hands or modify those products that are on sale. It is enough to take a regular plastic pot and make additional wide holes in the bottom.

DIY orchid pot: stages and features

One of the most simple options- purchase any food product in a supermarket, packaged in a transparent plastic bucket. Often fermented foods, sour-milk products, and ice cream are packaged in such containers. Agree, this bucket looks very similar to an orchid pot. As, in principle and in its properties.

Next, in order to make an orchid pot with your own hands, you just need to drill a sufficient number of holes in the bucket at the bottom and in the lower part of the side walls. To do this, you can use a drill, soldering iron or knife. The holes should be slightly larger than in a branded flowerpot. Your homemade pot does not have legs, so you need to make it as breathable as possible. Although, if you use your imagination, you can come up with something to build legs from.

DIY orchid pot made of glass

You might be surprised, but even a branded glass flowerpot can be replaced. You can use a large tall vase for this. It is suitable for Vanda orchids. Their root system is well developed and therefore not always easy to grow in a regular pot. But a vase will do.

When watering, you will pour water into it, Vanda’s roots will be sufficiently saturated with moisture in half an hour or an hour, and then the water can be drained, leaving only a small amount at the bottom. This liquid will be enough for the roots, which need to be positioned slightly above the bottom.

But in general, experts believe that glass containers are not the most good option for orchids. After all, you can’t drill holes in them, which means there won’t be sufficient ventilation for the roots. A plant in a ceramic pot will feel even worse. The roots will grow to the walls, which means there is a high risk of injury during transplantation. In addition, most of these flowerpots are glazed inside, that is, there will be no air access to the plant. So it’s better to make a pot for an orchid with your own hands from plastic.

Caring for an orchid in a pot

If you managed to make an orchid pot with your own hands, you will already be sure that it meets all the requirements - the walls are transparent, there are enough holes, the material “breathes” and does not cling to the roots of the plant. Now your task is only to properly care for the orchid. There are not so many conditions. These are, in particular:

1. Proper watering. It is better to underfill than overfill. Focus on the dryness of the top layer of the substrate. Reduce the amount of watering when the plant is dormant. Apply different techniques- spraying, immersion, watering in the shower, rain. If you made an orchid pot with your own hands, there will be no problems with this. Monitor the water temperature and its hardness.
2. Optimal temperature conditions. For each type of orchid it is unique. Best temperature for most varieties of this plant - 20-23 degrees.
3. Sufficient ventilation. Orchids love fresh air, but at the same time they are afraid of drafts.
4. Regular, but not excessive feeding.

How to transplant an orchid into a larger pot

As mentioned above, thanks to the transparency of the plastic, you will be able to visually notice when the orchid requires replanting. By the way, you shouldn’t do this often - a living orchid in a pot is very sensitive to such manipulations. But if the roots begin to burst into the container, there is nowhere to go - the plant simply will not develop normally any further.

Do not take a container that is too large - the orchid should be quite cramped in it. Check if all the roots of the plant are in order - cut off any damaged ones, and sprinkle the cut areas with crushed activated carbon. First, fill the orchid pot, made by yourself, a quarter full with drainage material (these can be pieces broken bricks), and then add the substrate.

Orchids are some of the most beautiful indoor plants. They decorate millions of homes because they are easy to care for. Special orchid pots made of transparent plastic or glass add a special highlight. Orchid is a beautiful and amazing plant. At the moment there are many varieties of it. Each one is unique and individual in its own way. All varieties of this plant differ in three criteria: aroma, flower color and size.

Selection of capacity

There are only two types of orchids: epiphytes and lithophytes. The former grow in nature on trees and stumps, while the latter grow on stones and rocks. There are more than twenty-six thousand species of orchids around the world. In order for them to bloom and please the eye, you should provide good care. For this plant the destructive factor is excess water. Therefore, you need to choose the right pot for your orchid and pay great attention to the outflow of water from the container.

Flower shops offer a huge range of flowerware for every taste and color. Previously, flower pots and flowerpots were popular, but now containers for flowers are becoming increasingly popular. With such an assortment, it is quite difficult to choose a pot in which to grow a flower.

To understand what kind of pot is needed for an orchid, you need to rely on the following rules:

How to cover properly garden hydrangea for the winter

In addition to all these factors, the flowerpot should create a favorable temperature regime for the flower. For such purposes, it is best to choose transparent plastic containers. But some people who grow orchids prefer pottery. The following are tips on which orchid pot is best. What kind of orchid pots should be is up to you to decide.

Plastic flower pots

Plastic planters are quite popular. Such a pot will not allow it to dry out or die from excess moisture. Such products are very easy to maintain. The special structure of such pots has perforations to drain excess water. The number of holes can be changed by adding new ones without damaging the container. Plastic structures can withstand prolonged exposure to the sun and shade, well protecting the roots of the flower from overheating or hypothermia.

Sometimes when planting orchids, gardeners encounter cases where the grown roots have come out through the drainage holes. In order not to injure the root system of the plant, the plastic can be easily cut with household scissors. Also through the plastic structure you will see:

• Is the substrate dry?
• Has the moisture been used up?
• Development of the root system.

Ceramic bowls

The main advantage of ceramic orchid pots is the high permeability of moisture and air. When watering, moisture does not accumulate in one place, but quickly fills the entire earthen lump. In such a pot, the roots do not dry out for a very long time and are protected from overheating.

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Having a lot of advantages, ceramics also have a number of disadvantages:

Before planting a plant in a clay bowl, you must follow certain rules. After purchase, the bowl should be sterilized. An oven is suitable for disinfection. After cooling, the container needs to be soaked in water. If transplantation occurs in a previously used container, it should be soaked in slightly acidic water.

Glass pots

If you need to protect the flower from the roots sticking to the inner walls, then a glass pot will come to the rescue. Such containers are highly permeable to light, but are dangerous for inexperienced gardeners. There are no drainage holes in the glass, and you need to know the exact amount of water required for irrigation. Another significant disadvantage: if it falls on the floor, such a pot will break into small pieces that can injure household members or pets.

Any container for a plant must meet the following requirements: