The kitchen is the center of the house, a corner of the hearth where the whole family gathers. Kitchen renovation is an interesting process, and if you do it yourself, it’s also profitable.

When planning a renovation, the first thing you need to start with is to think through the design of your dream kitchen, taking into account your financial capabilities.

Project selection and planning

Renovations in the kitchen, like renovations in any room, must begin with measuring and inspecting the condition of the room:

• take the dimensions of the kitchen: length, height and width;
• measure window and doorways, and their distance from the walls, ceiling and floor;
• determine the location of sockets;
• places of water supply, sewerage, ventilation and gas riser (if any).

If the kitchen is small, then measurements must be taken as accurately as possible, otherwise any error may lead to the door not closing or other troubles.

After the measurements have been taken, you should decide on the design, color scheme and draw up a plan for the location of furniture and equipment, in accordance with communications and sockets. You need to choose furniture in advance and know its exact dimensions. The layout of the premises is carried out in the following order:

• communications;
• equipment;
• furniture.

Pay special attention to the location of the stove and ventilation. An incorrectly positioned hood can lead to poor ventilation not only for you, but also for your neighbors.

Required if available gas equipment- the stove and gas boiler should be 80 cm apart, and the stove from the refrigerator 60 cm. It is better to hang a microwave in a small kitchen on the wall, under the cabinet.

Selecting the necessary, inexpensive material

When choosing a material, you should consider not only the price, but also the quality, so that you don’t have to redo the repairs in a year. Today the building materials market is huge, you can choose budget and high-quality products.

Suitable for the ceiling: plastic panels, wallpaper, paint, drywall and putty.

You can lay on the floor:

• linoleum - easy to care for and moisture resistant;
• ceramic tiles - they are durable and moisture resistant;
• laminate is low-maintenance, affordable and easy to install.

You will need a variety of materials for the walls, because you need to highlight the work area. The most durable and relatively inexpensive will be the finish working area ceramic tiles. It looks good and is easy to clean, which is very important, since this area of ​​the kitchen is most susceptible to contamination. Finishing with special panels is possible; designers usually resort to them when installing kitchen units.

The amount of material required must be calculated in advance for the entire repair, having thought through all the details. Firstly, you can edit and adjust material costs to the budget allocated for repairs. In addition, if during the repair process something is missing and you have to interrupt it, then not only will the repair be delayed, but you may simply not find exactly that material.

Necessary tool

When starting repairs, you should stock up on tools that may be required during the work process. The list of tools depends on the planned types repair work.

You will definitely need a tape measure at the very beginning to measure the room. The main tools for any repair are:

• building level and plumb line - necessary for surface control;
• screwdriver, pliers, crowbar, chisel, hammer, nail puller - will be needed for dismantling work and removing old finishes;
• scissors or a knife - for cutting wallpaper, a glass cutter - for glass, a stationery knife - for drywall, and for ceramic tiles - a tile cutter;
• you can’t do without a trowel or spatula when applying plaster;
• brush (round, flat), roller - for applying wallpaper glue or for painting.

To make work easier, you can use power tools: electric drill, hammer drill, grinder, electric plane, jigsaw.

In addition to these tools, you may need special ones designed for certain types of work. Typically, these are works related to the floor or ceiling.

In addition, rags, buckets, brushes and garbage bags should always be available.

Preparatory stage

Having purchased all the materials and selected the tools, you should start preparing the room. Preparatory work consists of:

• in clearing the premises of furniture and household appliances;
• in the kitchen blackout - prerequisite to ensure safety, lighting and connection of devices should be carried out using an extension cord;
• in dismantling doors, windows and old finishing (floor, walls and ceiling).

IN old kitchen everything is saturated with greasy fumes, so cleaning should be done in three stages: stripping off the old finish, washing and impregnation. Before peeling, you first need to soften the surface. Plaster and water-based paint using water, oil surfaces using a special composition.

Then be sure to rinse the surfaces with water and detergent, adding 5% table vinegar.

Final stage- impregnation with a primer, for deep penetration. This procedure should be done twice every other day.

Electrical wiring and installation of sockets

When laying the wiring and determining the number of sockets and their location, you should proceed from the electrical appliances that are planned in the kitchen. Sockets must be accessible to all equipment. It is better to install one or two more sockets.

If there is a need to lay new wiring, then you should contact a specialist to avoid troubles in the future.

Replacing communication

Plumbing is an important part for the smooth functioning of the kitchen. If it is worn out, it is better to replace it.

Use polypropylene pipes; they are affordable, corrosion resistant and easy to install.

Metal-plastic pipes are also resistant to corrosion, but installation is quite complicated.

The most durable are copper, they are resistant to temperature changes and deformation, but are expensive.

It is recommended to install the pipes closer to the wall or hide them under the wall cladding, so they will not spoil the overall interior of the kitchen. Replace outdated cast iron batteries with modern ones aluminum structures, they will fit well into the new design.

Windows and doors

If the window is wooden and its replacement was not planned, then the work is simplified. You can only clean the frame from old paint and cover with fresh.

If you need to change the window, you should decide on the material:

• wooden - environmentally friendly, but much more expensive;
• plastic - durable, resistant to temperature changes, sealed and affordable.

When installing a new window, be sure to consider a ventilation option that is convenient for you.

In accordance with the intended design, a door to the kitchen is installed or an arch is made. Doors can also be:

• wooden - natural, environmentally friendly. They are expensive, but they look great;
• plastic - practical, have high sound insulation and are much cheaper than wooden ones.

The arch can be made of wood or plasterboard, it all depends on the chosen design. The main thing is that it fits into the overall interior of the room.

If you do not have the skills to install windows and doors, then it is better to invite specialists.

Finishing work

After completing all the work of cleaning the room from the old finish and removing the garbage, you can begin the finishing process. As with renovations in any room, you need to start decorating the kitchen from the ceiling.

Ceiling

The ceiling in the kitchen must meet the following requirements:

• be resistant to temperature changes;
• keep children out so that germs do not spread in the ceilings;
• easy to wash;
• preferably, the possibility of partial repair.

Currently, there are many options for finishing the ceiling, it all depends on your decision and design:

• Painted - paint can be applied to brick, concrete and plaster, it dries quickly and is not expensive, but its service life is not long. It is better to take waterproof paint.
• Wallpaper is also an inexpensive option; it can be plain or painted. They look good when washed, and they are also resistant to steam and soot.
• Suspended - more modern version, it is possible to manufacture multi-level structures (if height allows). It comes from plasterboard - it is easy to install, fire resistant, hides unevenness, and is suitable for building in lighting. The downside is that it reduces the ceiling height. A slatted suspended ceiling also has all of the above qualities, but it is more difficult to install.
• From polystyrene foam tiles - budget option. Easy to install, does not reduce ceiling height, is resistant to moisture and has a long service life, but is not considered environmentally friendly. When gluing it, it is necessary to make the correct markings, the central tile - exactly in the center of the ceiling.
• Tensioners - the most fashionable option. Hides all ceiling imperfections, protects against flooding from above, and is easy to clean. The disadvantage is that it is relatively expensive and cannot be done with your own hands; certain skills and special equipment are required.

It is better to use light colors for the ceiling, this will add height.

Walls

There is no limit to imagination when decorating walls. But we must start with their alignment. Simple and cheap option- puttying walls. If the kitchen is large, then drywall is ideal; it will hide all the errors. Are being done plasterboard walls in several stages:

• mounted metal frame;
• drywall is attached with self-tapping screws;
• joints are glued with reinforced tape;
• drywall is plastered and sonnet 12 hours;
• primer treatment is done;
• Now you can paint, wallpaper, etc.

The simplest way, but with many possibilities, is painting. The color can be different, depending on your interior, monochromatic or a combination of several colors. Glossy paint is easier to clean, but if there are imperfections on the surface, it highlights them. Therefore, designers recommend matte or semi-matte paint.

The second option is wallpaper, and it is better if it is vinyl or non-woven. Their advantage is that they wash well and are durable, and non-woven ones are also environmentally friendly. Also, designers often recommend using glass wallpaper for the kitchen. In addition to all the qualities mentioned above, they are fire resistant.

Ceramic tiles- common for walls in the kitchen and its wide variety. It is easy to clean and durable, however, installation will take a lot of time. It is recommended to lay tiles only in the work area.

The most expensive method is plastering. Plaster can be structural or textured. With it you can create different patterns and ornaments, and give the kitchen a special personality.

It is possible to use several methods of wall decoration in one kitchen for different zones.

Floor

The floor is the final stage in the renovation. Regardless of the type of floor you choose, if you want a perfectly flat floor, you should start with leveling. In the process of preparatory work, the old floor should already be dismantled and now it is necessary to set the beacon using a level. Then the floor is poured cement mortar. When dry, use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris. Now you can lay the flooring material:

• Laminate flooring is easy to install, inexpensive, and easy to maintain. You need to choose a quality, moisture-resistant one. Placed on a substrate.
• Parquet is expensive and demanding to maintain. May be damaged by grease and heat, so it is not recommended for the kitchen. Can also be laid on a substrate.
• Linoleum - inexpensive option. Moisture-resistant, durable and easy to maintain. Linoleum is laid on glue.
• Tiles are the most optimal option for the kitchen. Easy to clean, durable, moisture resistant. The tiles are laid on the glue. It is recommended to connect a warm floor under the tiles.
• Cork is an environmentally friendly, warm material that is not afraid of dust or moisture. It looks very impressive, but can swell from spilled liquid.
• Batten- a good, environmentally friendly option, but a fire hazard, like parquet and laminate. Fits on joists.
• Marmoleum - modern, decorative material. It is bactericidal, easy to clean, does not burn, and has a long service life. Its main advantage is that installation does not require special surface preparation.

After laying the floor, baseboards are made. Skirting boards in the kitchen are more practical than decorative; they protect the grooves from contamination. Experts recommend using liquid nails or silicone glue when installing them.

Budget Kitchen Style Options

You need to choose a kitchen design based on your desires, but there are a number of points to consider:

• square;
• how many people will use it;
• how often do you cook?
• how much time are you willing to spend on cleaning?

When choosing a budget style, options such as baroque, avant-garde, and expressionism are not suitable. But it’s inexpensive and easy to make your own interior in the following styles:

• minimalism - light shades, a large amount of free space and unpretentious objects;
• Provence - with delicate, small patterns, the presence of wood and decorative elements;
• country - where wood predominates and there are no frills;
• loft - brickwork and casual elements.

All these options will look great in small kitchens and the implementation of such ideas will not require large financial expenditures. Besides, modern style does not allow diversity, it is better to play in contrast.

Furniture selection

When choosing furniture, you need to proceed from your desires, functionality and size of the kitchen. It is important to organize the room correctly.

Highlights:

• do not overload;
• use functional furniture;
• presence of built-in equipment;
• wall cabinets and shelves;
• single countertop for sink, hob and work surface;
• preference for light colors.

If the area is small, you should not try to install a full-fledged set, you can build wooden racks for the arrangement of containers (in Provence style), it will look original.

Today on the furniture market large selection in terms of models and colors. You can buy ready-made set or made to order. The set can be either on one wall or corner. Household appliances should be selected to suit your needs.

Preference in furniture should be given to simple, rectangular shapes. Look elegant glossy options, they create a feeling of lightness. Designers often abandon the handles on the headset, and open it by pressing. In addition, replacing the dining table with a bar counter makes the interior more modern.

If the kitchen is large, it can be divided into zones: cooking and dining. For a dining room, a table and a soft corner would look good.

The selection of furniture must be done during planning, before starting repair work.

Real projects- photo

Possible ideas for design and creation cozy interior in the kitchen are shown in the photo.During repairs, moments may arise when not everything was taken into account or something was forgotten. Don't panic - this is normal. After all, renovation is a creative process. Imagine, consider possible options in creating an ideal and comfortable kitchen for yourself.

Video

Kitchen renovations should be planned, as they require a significant investment of material costs if you repair it according to all the rules. First of all, you should decide where to start renovating the kitchen, and if you are far from construction, then we will discuss this issue together.

There comes a time when kitchen renovations can no longer be put off for many reasons. This may be due to the replacement of water and sewer pipes, electrical wiring, doors, and windows.

The decoration of the ceiling, walls and floor have lost their attractiveness and require replacement, there are not enough sockets and everything is on extension cords, and other issues.

The kitchen is one of the most visited places in the apartment, since here we not only eat, but also gather with our household to communicate, drink a cup of coffee or tea. And for a woman, this is a “second home”, since all culinary delights are created with her hands. Therefore, we will approach the repair responsibly and do it efficiently.

Before deciding where to start renovating the kitchen, you should outline the types of construction work that need to be done. If you plan to arrange your kitchen furniture differently, add kitchen equipment, partially replacing it with a new, more modern one, it is better to draw it all on a scale.

The main thing is that all innovations fit harmoniously into the dimensions of the kitchen. You need to start with a drawing or sketch out a sketch indicating all the dimensions. If you decide to update your kitchen furniture, then everything is simpler - new furniture to order will be tied to the size of your kitchen after renovation.

Kitchen renovation sequence

On preparatory stage you must decide who you will entrust to do the repairs or whether you will do it yourself. A mixed option is also possible - you can do some of the finishing yourself, and entrust the rest to specialists.

If this happens construction company, then you won’t have to wonder where to start renovating your kitchen. The organization’s specialists will measure everything, draw up an estimate for the kitchen renovation, give it to you for approval, and a contract for signing.

All you have to do is make an advance payment, and upon completion of the repairs, sign a certificate of completion and pay in full. But this option will be somewhat more expensive, since the company will increase its limited costs, overhead costs, profitability, and other costs.

That's why most of us work directly with specialists. This could be a mini team that does the entire range of repair work. However, for control, you must calculate the volume of construction work required to complete it in physical terms.

Calculate the ceiling area, the floor area is the same as the ceiling, the area of ​​the walls minus the openings, describe the types of construction work that need to be done - puttying, cladding, painting, wallpapering and the rest in the same vein.

And in order to know what it will cost in monetary terms, then estimate the volumes at the prices agreed upon with the craftsmen plus your materials. Then it will be easier to control the performers. As practice has shown, add another 20 percent to the total amount for unaccounted costs

Where to start a step-by-step kitchen renovation

First of all, you need to empty the room of all furniture and household appliances - this is the first step to start renovating the kitchen. Remove all previous finishing. If you do not change the floor, then protect it reliably. Let's start by looking at all the stages of kitchen renovation work in order.

Electrical installation work

If you have an old aluminum electrical wiring, then be sure to replace the electrical wiring in the kitchen with a three-core copper cable. The specialist who will do this will tell you the cable cross-section based on the expected load from electrical appliances.

Add required quantity sockets in those places where you plan to install electrical equipment, provide several extra sockets in case new devices appear.

It would be ideal to display all kitchen electrics on a panel in the hallway, if there is one. I have all the rooms of the apartment connected to a common panel in the corridor and, if necessary, I do not turn off the entire apartment, but only the necessary room.

Plumbing work

This is a “sore issue”, in my opinion, for most of us, since a leak can occur at any moment, you will flood your neighbors, and you yourself will be knee-deep in water. To prevent this from happening, who else old version metal pipes, replace them with new generation pipes.
Install modern valves and water meters. You may have to recess the pipes a little, then you will need to trench the wall. Installation of the sink will be carried out after completion of construction work.

Civil works

If you brick the window between the bathroom and the kitchen (in old-style houses), this increases the functional area of ​​the walls, since then you can order corner furniture for the kitchen, that is, longer.

When replacing old tiles, which came off along with the solution, this area will have to be plastered, just like brickwork blocked window. When you approach the slopes of the openings with plaster, it’s time to install the door frame and change window unit. Protecting a new window plastic film from dust, splashes of primer, putty.

Another point is the hood above the stove. You will need to make a through hole to the street to bring the corrugation there. Look at the layout, but it cannot be vented into the existing ventilation.

Next, proceed to lining the apron; aprons made from glass mosaics look very elegant, or at your discretion, there are plenty of options. We rub it in, you can move on to putty.

Ceilings and walls

First the ceilings. Old layer cleaned, prime the surface and level it with putty. You can paint the ceiling, perform plasterboard option, tension, glue tiles - everything is at your discretion.

The same with the walls, we level them with putty, form the slopes of the doors and windows. We glue the baguettes. Finish to suit your taste.

Floors

If you do not plan to leave the old coating, then when dismantling it, evaluate the quality of the base. It may be necessary to perform a leveling screed to eliminate unevenness and eliminate height differences.

The final coating is carried out depending on the type. If it is ceramic tiles, linoleum, then before finishing. The only thing you need to pay attention to when installing the screed is the floor and door threshold marks, so that when laying finishing coating it didn't turn out to be higher. There are such incidents.

After installation flooring, finishing the walls, installing skirting boards. If there is a TV in the kitchen, then hide the cable in the cable channel. You hang the door and install the trim.

The most enjoyable work remains - the second cycle of electrical installation and plumbing work– install sockets, a switch, hang lamps, install a sink. When ordering a new one kitchen furniture The craftsmen will install a sink, hide the gas meter and the corrugation from the hood in the cabinets.

Expanding the kitchen with a loggia

The renovation will go a little differently if you have a loggia adjacent to the kitchen, and you want to combine them, thereby expanding usable area eating areas. Where to start renovating the kitchen in this case, you ask. The actions and sequence are the same, except that the loggia should be completely insulated.

This is the line of windows, the space under the windows, the ceiling, floors, heated floors, and end walls. Delete completely balcony block and make a countertop between the kitchen and the loggia. The entire sequence of construction work when connecting the kitchen with the loggia was described by me from my own experience.

Quite recently we were planning where to start renovating the kitchen, but now it’s on paper and has come to the finish line. There were a lot of material costs, but this is not for one year. Now the updated kitchen, with a new design, is ready to welcome all household members for a festive dinner.

After moving to new apartment“We decided to renovate the kitchen first, so we waited New Year's holidays and off we go. My hands have been itching to work for a long time.

The usual size is 6 square meters, I have not experienced any repairs before, except for painting the walls and gluing tiles to the ceiling. External refrigerator enough good decision for storing potatoes, vegetables and preparations - leave it.

One wall is covered with tiles almost to the floor. I believe there is no person born in the USSR who would not have seen this tile.

The wallpaper turned out to be oilcloth, exactly the kind that is laid on the table.

We scoured the Internet for information and found an option that was chosen as a reference:

• one wall - washable wallpaper;
• the rest - for plaster, putty and painting;
• floors - laminate;
• ceiling - MDF panels with built-in lamps;

And a fascinating process began, as they say in this case - to break without building.

About 13 potato sacks of garbage came out, dead cockroaches were swept out of every crack - I really believed the phrase the cockroaches had “gone out of town.” They won’t be in the photo, otherwise someone might be looking at the report and eating at the computer.

Next was the day of the ax - I hit the walls with an ax, knocked off the paint, the paint was soldered into the wall and did not lend itself to other means of cleaning. The walls were freed from paint in order to level the crooked, skewed walls with a layer of plaster. The task is very hemorrhagic, now I wouldn’t bother so much, but applied the plaster directly to the paint, or at least to the notches (as in the previous photo).

We foam everything and everyone to eliminate the cold and passages for cockroaches; in general, we paid considerable attention to sealing the kitchen from cockroaches.

I started weaving a web of future wiring; I really liked the expensive snap-on terminal blocks for 3,5,7 connections.

Uprooted door frame, it took a long time to tinker with the fact that the frame was nailed to wooden blocks and it was impossible to get close to the nails to cut them. It is also impossible to pull out the bars, because... The thickness of the wall between the kitchen and the room is not a brick, not even half a brick, but the end of a brick, which is fraught with damage to the wall - the wall facing the room was slightly damaged.

I laid the cable, checked it, and closed the gate.

I level the wall as much as I can, apply a level, and see where it doesn’t fit. In some places the discrepancy at the 1.5 meter level reached 2 cm.

The most difficult part of the renovation for us was installing the door.

Firstly, due to the lack of experience and the door frame, which needs to be cut to width door leaf at an angle of 45 degrees, and also missed the size of the door - we had to expand the doorway. The door was bought “at random”, the old panel was measured to be 66cm, the new one was 70cm. - it seemed that there was 4 cm there - it would fit. The advantage, of course, is that any furniture will fit into 70 cm. The overall assembly and installation of the door can take a lot of time, but in the future I will look for a set of door frame and leaf so that I don’t have to cut the frame myself or order installation from specialists.

I plaster, not difficult, but a lot. You constantly knead and smear, smear, smear, level and again. It steamed a little in hard-to-reach places. The principle here is that the smoother it is now, the easier it will be in the next stages - putty, tiles, wallpaper. In general, it is better to plaster in two stages: the main one - these are differences, holes and rough irregularities, and then the finishing one - the purpose of which is to level it into a plane, but I tried to do it in one layer, because Drying time for the plaster can take two days or more.

It is plastered and almost dry, while we are working on the ceiling and ceiling wiring, we removed the Sovdep chandelier. The profile is level, we attach it to the mustache, or whatever these fasteners are called.

View from the floor to the ceiling: MDF panel with lamps, a fairly simple stage of work. They didn’t take PVC, it looks kind of cheap, and I don’t like plastic, but that’s just my subjective opinion. In the second picture this is what is left behind the scenes, i.e. between the panel and the ceiling.

In the photo you can see the clamp terminal, very convenient thing, but also not cheap. The ends of the multi-core wires are crimped into end switches; I didn’t know about the existence of these before)) No soldering or tinning of wires.

And outside the window, kids are playing hockey, and the kids are just messing around on the ice.

Next, the puttying stage took me exactly a day. I will characterize puttying as the most creative process, since it requires experience, endurance and smooth walls, if you glue the wallpaper, you don’t have to try too hard, but if it’s the finishing touch, then you’ll have to work hard. On the area - sink, stove, applied, then ceiling plinth.

I would like to note that I devoted quite a lot of time to the ceiling plinth - it would seem...

And it includes:

Trimming corners at 45 degrees. so that it fits nicely in the corners;

Gluing to wall, ceiling

Puttying holes (especially important for me because of uninvited guests)

After that, painting the baseboards and filling up the holes with paint so that the baseboards have a finished look and match the color of the wall.

Cleaning the ceiling of paint, but it’s better not to smear it, otherwise the texture on the panel will be erased along with it. Ceiling skirting boards It’s better to take wider ones; it’s easier to get around uneven walls with them.

I paint the walls with water dispersion paint.

We lay the laminate, this is a relatively quick and uncomplicated job, it is important not to make a mistake in the dimensions and even more important not to confuse which side to saw off, otherwise you can cut it down so that the locks will not fit later. The underlay was not rolled, but in 6mm sheets, to ensure a flat floor, so that later the laminate wouldn’t shake, ours was shaking, we had to dismantle half of the floor and fill in the screed - not a very good moment at the finishing stage. The wallpaper on the putty wall fell for the sweet soul.

The kitchen is the embodiment of comfort in every home. Kitchen premises They have long ceased to be a place exclusively for cooking. A striking example That’s why there are kitchen-living rooms, which have become very popular. And if you can invite guests to this room, then it simply must be a source of pride for the owners! So, where to start renovating a kitchen - by buying furniture, removing walls or floors, and maybe choosing household appliances?

In order to get the kitchen of your dreams, you will have to work hard.

Repair is a state of mind

There is a saying: surviving a renovation is like surviving a fire. Indeed, repairs are often associated with a lot of inconvenience and significant time and financial costs. Of course, if you have the opportunity to order a turnkey kitchen, inviting a team of workers for this, and go on vacation for a couple of weeks, the mentioned saying is not about you. Most people, even if they don’t do kitchen renovations with their own hands, delve into all the intricacies of this process as much as possible to exercise control. When thinking about where to start renovating a kitchen, many look at photos on the Internet and in specialized print publications and get inspired by the most incredible ideas. The result is creative interior, truly changing the look and function of the food preparation area. For example, kitchens combined with a relaxation area or study.

Traditional kitchen renovations involve plastering walls and ceilings or installing ceiling coverings, painting walls or wallpapering, tiling the work surface or installing a kitchen apron, installing a ventilation system, working with plumbing, installing kitchen furniture.

Where to start renovating a kitchen: main stages

Modern technologies allow you to create a very realistic computer kitchen design

It is advisable to begin the renovation of any room by drawing up a design project. If you don't feel capable of putting it together yourself, have someone do it for you. professional designer. After all, the kitchen is a room whose functionality is subject to special laws. If you have taken on the task of developing your own kitchen project, you should know the features of the functioning of the zones, and not learn this in the process of working with a design project.

The most important thing in kitchen design is the proper fit of furniture into the work area. This area includes the sink, stove, hood, refrigerator and dishwasher, if available. Therefore, it is useful to remember some rules for arranging the work area - a place for cooking.

The sum of the lengths of the sides of the workspace should be from 3 to 6 m. If anything does not fit into this formula, it is better to move the furniture or equipment immediately, and not when you are convinced that the long workspace is really inconvenient for the housewife. To move the sink, you will need the services of plumbers; you can move the stove using a flexible gas hose.

At the very beginning of the renovation work, it is necessary to determine the size of the kitchen furniture - the height of the cabinets and tables. If the furniture is tall, place it lengthwise working wall. The length of the work area does not allow you to place the refrigerator, stove and cutting table on the same line? It might be worth considering a corner one rather than linear layout kitchens. Think about where you will place the furniture, what color scheme you will use in your kitchen, and what accessories will decorate it.

The best way to sketch a future kitchen is to draw up a floor plan that shows doors, windows, and communications. Make a list of equipment that will definitely be in the kitchen: sink, refrigerator, stove (or built-in hob and oven), microwave, extractor hood, washing machine. After this, consider the placement of furniture: L-shaped, U-shaped, island, linear.

Second stage: calculation of necessary materials

Avoid extra costs will allow accurate calculation of construction and finishing materials

After the design sketch is ready, you need to calculate the materials that are needed to renovate your kitchen. Contact repair specialists: plumbers, electricians, finishing works. They will not only help you make calculations, but will also advise you on the most convenient location water supply, most functional lighting, the best finishing materials for walls and ceilings.

Walls

Cork or vinyl wallpaper and ceramic tiles are best suited. It is better to glue washable and vinyl wallpapers using a special glue that prevents the formation of mold. Are you using paint? Properly prepare the surface using a special impregnation for walls to avoid the appearance of fungus. Perfect for walls water-based paint. It is better to paint in two layers for durability.

Floor

Vinyl and cork floors are easy to clean and absorb sound well; modern rubber flooring hardly wears out. Ceramic floor tiles are beautiful and durable, but they have a significant drawback - they are cold. Parquet looks beautiful in the kitchen, but it is inconvenient to clean. Therefore, it is best to choose synthetic ones for the kitchen. flooring materials.

Work surface

Laminated plastic is most often used for it. Artificial marble or unglazed tiles are a more expensive option. Natural marble, granite, slate are beautiful, but difficult to care for. natural wood. Pay attention to the surface around the sink - it will be exposed to moisture, so it is better to choose a sink with special steel “ears”, on which it is convenient to place washed dishes.

Third stage: start of repair work

At cosmetic repairs some operations can be carried out without dismantling the entire kitchen

If there is a need for replacement window system, this should be done first. Afterwards, all communications are carried out, ceilings and walls are leveled, and, if desired, new plasterboard partitions are erected.

You can decorate the ceiling in the kitchen using plasterboard, ceiling panels or slabs, suspended ceilings. But the best option considered water-repellent paint on water based. As for the flooring, you can choose the material according to your taste and financial capabilities. For flooring in the kitchen, it is recommended to use waterproof materials - linoleum, tiles, natural stone. Walls should also not be afraid of moisture, especially the work surface. Use as a kitchen backsplash tiles, glass or plastic panels.

An important point in the kitchen renovation process is the installation of lighting. For the convenience of the housewife, it is better to install fluorescent lamps above the work surface. Hang a lamp above the dining table. If the ceilings in the kitchen are high, you might want to consider various options multi-level lighting and lighting in the walls.

When planning to start renovating your kitchen, remember that the basis of this room is still the work triangle, since the main function of the kitchen remains cooking and eating. The vertices of the kitchen triangle - stove, refrigerator, sink - should be on optimal distance from each other. The ideal distance between the stove and the refrigerator is no more than 2.7 m, and the path to the sink is no more than 2.1 m from the stove and refrigerator.

How to avoid a false start: the most common mistakes

Poor placement of the sink in this case made it inconvenient to use a significant part of the work surface

Mistakes made at the planning stage of kitchen renovations can cause inconvenience in the future. Therefore, try to eliminate defects at an early stage of repair. So, where to start renovating a kitchen, and what mistakes should you avoid?

• Mistake #1: Working surface is too long

This mistake is often made by happy owners of large kitchen areas. Trying to place all the cabinets and all the furniture along one wall, they make the cooking process inconvenient. The housewife has to constantly rush around the kitchen from one end to the other. If space allows, build a kitchen island or U-shaped structure. Remember that the distance between the facades must be at least 1.2 m, then the drawers will slide out completely and there will be free space for passage. And the total working surface area will be quite large.

• Mistake #2: natural marble in the kitchen

Natural marble surfaces are difficult to maintain. This material can be used in the living room or bedroom, but not in the kitchen. After all, the structure of marble is porous, so dirt penetrates deep inside, and it is not possible to remove it from there. Choose countertops made of artificial stone or granite, they are much easier to clean.

• Mistake #3: Protruding door handles

They reduce the opening angle of cabinet doors located in the corner and prevent the internal drawers from opening. And if there is a narrow passage in the kitchen, your clothes will cling to the protruding handles.

• Mistake #4: making the structure heavier and reducing the area

Many people make ceilings and walls from plasterboard in small kitchens, thereby reducing their area. Covering the walls with panels or clapboard also makes the room smaller. And if you decide to use a mosaic to decorate the facade, let it be only a decoration, since the mosaic greatly “weights down” the structure.

• Mistake #5: gloss and wood

Designers can suggest interesting options kitchen designs that owners don’t even know about

Glossy kitchen fronts They look undeniably impressive. But the problem is that they need to be wiped daily, and perhaps more than once. Surfaces quickly become dirty with fingerprints and look sloppy. The same can be said for glass dining tables. Despite the fact that they visually expand the kitchen area, even the most durable glass will develop scratches over time. In addition, it is very difficult to have breakfast at such a table without waking up the household: even if you place the plate on the table very carefully, the knock will be loud.

• Mistake #6: Drawers are too wide

Furniture stores offer cabinets and tables with drawers, the width of which is 120 cm. Empty drawers slide out easily, but if they are tightly packed with dishes or boxes of pickles, their width and capacity may no longer please you.

• Mistake #7: Shelves instead of drawers

Even though kitchen cabinet or a table with shelves is cheaper than one with drawers, it’s not worth saving on this. The contents of the box are easy to look through and find what you need. If there are shelves instead of a drawer, you will have to remove all the contents to get to the goal.

• Mistake #8: No space for small appliances

Even if you order built-in kitchen furniture, there should be space for small household appliances. Think in advance where to place the sockets, and let there be space in the kitchen for free-standing small ones. household appliances. Dimensions kitchen countertops should be at least 40 cm, and the worktop - about 80 cm.

We wish you a successful start and a great completion of your kitchen renovation!

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What exactly should you not start with?

Let us tell you right away what you definitely shouldn’t even think about until you have done the necessary dismantling and calculated exactly how much you will spend on the craftsmen.

Well, now let's move on to where to start.

Here you have two options: economical or for the rich. If you have the second case, then your first step is to call a designer who will draw you a project and calculate the building materials.

But, I must say, this event is so...for the rich that it can cost exactly as much as all the kitchen furniture.

Don't think that if you hire a designer, you won't have to do anything.

Yes, he will torture you with calls and offers of trips to show you the material, furniture or lighting options.

You win, except that you will be led by the hand and brought to the materials that have already been selected. And it’s far from a fact that you will approve of them right away, by the way.

But let’s still move on to the path that excludes calling the designer.

Moreover, it is the same for everyone; practically, it makes no difference whether you are in a private house or in an apartment, in a Khrushchev-era building or a new building.

What are the main stages at the very start before repairs?

In this block we will briefly list the entire step-by-step program of where to start the repair, and below we will describe each stage and explain why the sequence is exactly that.

1. Careful Study on the Internet the stages of work that you plan to carry out. You need to read about everything you plan to spend money on. Without this base, every second master will try to “cheat” you, rip off more money than necessary, and do the work more carelessly and simply.

Therefore - at the first stage - We stock up on theory and information. Knowledge is power! Read about everything from electrics, wire sections to putty and decorative finishing.

You should know better than the masters, how it’s all done, how much it costs and what it should look like in the end. Only in this case will the work be done to you with high quality and for reasonable money.

2. Calling the masters and determining approximate price ranges for all types of work that you want to perform.

Offhand, this is the standard(this is not a sequence, just a list for now):

• Dismantling partitions and doors
• Dismantling the floor covering
• Dismantling and cleaning (washing) walls
• Dirty ceiling work(cleaning, leveling, putty)
• Installation of a new window (usually, dismantling the old one is included in the price)
• Plumbing work
• Electrical work
• Replacing a heating radiator
• Leveling the floor (screed)
• Laying an “apron” on the kitchen work wall
• Installation water tap and shells
• Painting work on walls (leveling, putty, “cobweb”)
• Painting walls (or wallpapering)
• Ceiling decoration (painting or hanging installation)
• Laying flooring and installing skirting boards
• Attaching a baguette to the ceiling
• Installation of lighting fixtures

That, in general, is all the starting work that involves major renovation. You may have other ideas: instead of a putty ceiling, you will want a plasterboard, figured or maybe suspended ceiling.

And most importantly, Don't forget the most important point: ask the craftsmen who will do this or that work what exactly you need to buy for this or that stage. Let's say what is needed to lay tiles? – tiles, glue, crosses, finishing grout.

What is needed to install “slopes”? - profile, drywall, insulation, aluminum corners. And everything like that.

And so on for every point, right down to the carnation!

Don’t hesitate to ask the masters and check their list with what they write on the Internet. Masters may miss some point, they are people too.

If you do not calculate every rivet, then many surprises and frustrations await you ahead. For each stage of work it is necessary to purchase the main and additional material, but few people take it into account. And it's not cheap!

And if you don’t count at such a moment, your money limit may run out faster than you think and you will be left alone with a bucket of putty... And this is scary for a beginner, believe me.

No, of course, if you are a master yourself and have experience, then this recommendation does not apply to you. We are talking about “mere mortals” who were not even close to using a spatula, mortar and drill.

3. Compiling a list of examples consumables - after you talk with the masters, you will already have more than half of the list in your hands. But think a little more and put in there what was not discussed with the masters: a window, a radiator, a chandelier, lamps, tiles, furniture.

4. The fourth step is a trip to the building materials hypermarket and a rough estimate of what you might need.

Attention! First of all, look and write down the price for the basics (plasterboard, putty, wiring, pipes), and then just move on to the decor section.

Why is this so? But because this is a very, very seductive department of the store. And you, well, you will definitely want to buy something like that. And you'll get excited about it, yes. And then you go to the important things section, realize that you don’t have enough and decide to save a little on the quality of tiles or wallpaper...

In general, if you follow exactly this sequence, then you will avoid the annoyance and unpleasant feeling when you want something, but it’s too much for you.

5. Next - you return home and sleep, putting the treasured list under the pillow. Why is this so? And because overnight, you will certainly scroll through another three hundred and fifty-three options in your head and change your mind! And you will be extremely glad that you didn’t buy that laminate yesterday.

6. Now you can recruit the masters you selected earlier, and discuss the date when they will start work. At the same moment, you need to take out your wallet and immediately set aside the money that you will have to give them for the work.

Be sure to do this! If you miscalculate a little, you will have to stand there batting your eyes in front of the repairmen and whining about deferred payment. This is terrible and undignified. Don’t bring yourself to such shame because of simple carelessness.

7. After that, you can safely go to the store and buy what you need first. And, if the construction market is far from you, then you can buy material for all types of work in advance. Spend calmly, you have already set aside money for work and furniture.

Well, now, let's take a look exactly procedure for renovation work in the kitchen, so that you are aware of which masters to call first and which ones at the very end.

Kitchen renovation stages

1. Dismantling old doors, partitions, tiles, floors

This is all the most dirty work. Here you will have a lot of dust and debris, and also a lot of noise: jackhammers, hammer drills and more.

The most important point which you should not forget at this stage is garbage removal. There will be simply a countless amount of it if you are overhauling a Soviet-style kitchen, for example.

Most likely you will have to break the screed on the floor, since in old houses, from old age, it cracks or becomes saturated with leaks from the pipes... Also, a large amount of garbage comes out if you remove old tile from the wall (after all, it used to be considered good form to cover the entire kitchen with tiles).

Please note The fact is that you need to agree on collecting garbage in bags in advance, and also clarify whether the price of dismantling includes loading it into a machine and how much such a machine will cost.

And don’t forget about the little thing – bags. They seem to be inexpensive, but when you need fifty of them, you begin to understand that they are not so affordable.

2. Preparation of walls and ceilings

Here we are talking about preparatory work, that is, cleaning surfaces from old paint, putty, wallpaper and other things that may interfere with getting to the concrete.

This is also dirty work that needs to be done first, so as not to stain (and therefore wash) new radiators, windows, pipes installed at the wrong time...

3. Construction or removal of partitions

And this is also not the cleanest work when it comes to brick. If you want to make a partition from plasterboard (which we do not recommend, due to excessive flimsiness), then it is better to install it at this stage.

4. Installing a new window

Well, here, as they say, no comments. Call a surveyor, in a couple of days they will bring you the windows and immediately dismantle the old ones. Don't forget to buy polyurethane foam, if the masters say.

Important! Don't cut it off yet protective film from the frame profile, since dirt, putty, primer, paint, etc. will still get onto the windows.

Maybe a logical question has popped into your head right now: Why then install windows now, if you can later, when everything is clean?

Not possible later, because during dismantling old frame, large pieces of the opening fall out, and you will need to re-make the slopes.

5. Electrics

Here you need to replace the wires and mark all the exits where the equipment will be.

Also, at this stage, sockets, switches, outputs to lighting fixtures. They are “removed”, but you will put the covers themselves on them later, when the walls are completely finished.

Popular pro-slavery wisdom says that there can never be too many sockets.

It is extremely important that you already have a clear understanding of where the refrigerator will be located, whether there will be a TV in the kitchen and what appliances will be built-in.

6. Water and pipes

Now it's the plumber's turn. He will make you a new pipe layout, install valves, taps, plugs and everything you need in a new kitchen.

Don’t forget to make “exits” to household appliances: washing machine and dishwasher.

7. Where will the radiator be?

Often, in old houses, the radiator is very inconvenient and out of place. You can move it by “growing” the pipes and installing plugs.

You will hang the radiator itself when everything is clean, because right now there is no need to install it and then have difficulty cleaning it off. construction dust and drops of building material.

8. Laying tiles on the “apron”

Please note that at this stage we are only making the apron (not the floor, even if it is also tiled) and only from tiles.

If your apron is made of other materials, for example, plastic or glass, then it must be installed after the finishing work has been completed.

The tiles can always be washed, but that’s one thing. It is placed before finishing the putty and then using the solution to form beautiful and neat sides that go onto the wall.

9. Drywall work

This includes slopes, first of all, and the rest where you intend to use this material.

For example: suspended ceilings, figured plasterboard shelves, electrical boxes around the perimeter of the ceiling, cornice boxes, etc.

It is possible that some of this work (gypsum plasterboard partitions, false walls) could be done at earlier stages.

10. Joining corners and crevices

This important stage, and you must follow the masters. Joining corners and cracks means that the craftsman must completely clear those places where the mortar in the corners or seams is already crumbling.

If the corners are not thoroughly cleaned, then the puttyer will not be able to make a perfectly even corner of the room. The consequences of such a defect will later come back to haunt you when wallpapering and furniture are installed.

11. Starting leveling of the ceiling, walls and slopes

If your ceiling is not very level, then before you putty it completely, you need to level it. As a rule, if the distortion is small, then they “pull” it out putty mass, using reinforced mesh.

Before you start puttingty, you need to prime the wall. It’s better not to save money and go through it a couple of times, it will be cleaner, which means the adhesion of the material will be better.

Important: the starting layer of putty does not dry so quickly. Sometimes it may take three to four days (depending on the layer).

It is very important to ensure that the craftsmen use it in places where it is necessary to apply a large layer of putty - reinforcing mesh (“spider web”), otherwise, you will have cracks in the ceiling and walls exactly at the moment when they finish the job, say goodbye to you and slam the door. This is exaggerated, of course, but you get the idea.

12. Sticker of the ceiling molding (if there is one)

Right now we need to glue the baguettes onto the putty. Don’t forget this, because a plinth glued later with “Dragon” glue looks simply terrible.

13. Finishing with putty

Here you can use simple putty, or you can, the so-called silicone. Very good thing, By the way. Although it costs much more, the surface is white and smooth, like an egg.

A regular finish will not have this effect.

14. Filling the screed

And finally, we have come to the final stage of rough work - the floor. Fill the screed and rest until the floor is completely dry. This is a long process, but there is no need to rush it.

Why is the floor done at the end? But because when putting putty, workers constantly carry iron ladders and sawhorses, and all this can damage the fresh screed and leave dents on it.

15. Ceiling decoration

This could involve either painting or wallpapering. If you have a suspended ceiling, then you also need to install it right now, since the next step will be painting the walls.

After all, you don’t want to stain painted walls at all, and painters stretch ceilings may do this accidentally.

16. Installing a kitchen door

It is at this moment that the doors are installed, since it is not difficult to protect them from the paint with which you will paint the walls, but not at all from the paint that drips from the ceiling.

Therefore, the most the best solution will install the door immediately after painting the ceiling.

Important detail: do not install platbands. When you have completely painted the walls, then you will finally assemble the door.

17. Painting the walls

A lot of people are interested: What comes first, finishing the walls or laying the floor?

Our answer is the walls, if you are painting, since the work is dirty and the drops will flood the floor.

If it's wallpaper, then you need to do the floor first, so that there is somewhere to spread the canvas to coat it with glue.

18. Hanging the radiator

Your pipes are already prepared, and no welding is needed. You just hang the radiator, this is a clean job (if we are talking about modern ones, of course).

If, suddenly, you are installing cast iron ones, then they must be installed before the walls are puttied, since welding will be used and it is not a fact that the workers will save the wall.

19. Now it’s the floor’s turn

And here, too, it doesn’t matter what type of coating you use. If it’s laminate, don’t forget about the backing, because the sound of laminate flooring is a very nasty thing. For other materials, follow the advice of the craftsmen and the manufacturer.

If your floor is tiled, the drying process may take a couple of days. And only after that you can move on to the next stage.

20. Installation of lighting fixtures

In general, we are engaged in the final installation of light of all types, and at the same time the cornice, since, usually for mounting modern chandeliers need a drill. And since it is in the hands of a master, why not kill two birds with one stone?

Also, you can install equipment so that you can already take measurements and order kitchen furniture.

21. Installation of kitchen furniture, sink and countertops

All these things are done simultaneously, practically. In any case, the kitchen will be installed not by you, but by the craftsmen, therefore, you do not need to know in what sequence something is done at this final stage.

However, we strongly recommend that you be present during the installation of all this in order to ensure that the installers have done everything correctly. This is especially true for the quality of installation of the headset frame and its facades. Everything should be perfectly equal.

22. Household appliances

Also connecting now household appliances(before that it was simply installed in place, as you remember). Difficulties can arise only when installing a built-in refrigerator. There you will need to tinker to put it in a niche and hang the facades. You can connect the rest of the devices yourself, there are no difficulties here.

23. Doing general cleaning

The workers will remove most of the garbage, but believe me, you will still have a lot of work to do after them. The kitchen must be perfectly clean, so this task will take you at least a whole day.

But you should be glad that the repairs have already been completed and only a little remains.

24. Furnishing the kitchen

Now you can enter dining table and chairs, a sofa if there is one. Unpack boxes of dishes and kitchen utensils and fill your brand new set.

You hang curtains on the windows, put indoor plants, hang pictures or other decor. Well, don’t forget to fill the refrigerator :)

That's it! Your kitchen is ready and you can invite guests! We have told you the most accurate plan of action from scratch and it is simply impossible to describe it in more detail. We really hope that the information will be useful to you.