Training young cats to become sexually active. Instinct of procreation, or sexual cat problems. The best time for mating

The cat is an extremely fertile creature; millions of kittens are not born each year due to the extreme frequency of pregnancies and large number kittens in the litter, as the owners limit their reproduction.

Therefore, before you get a cat, think about this aspect of owning a cat, because you will have to take responsibility for the future of her kittens or condemn her to infertility and neutering.

But if this doesn’t scare you, or you are an experienced cat breeder, let’s see how to properly carry out such a complex process as mating cats.

Cat mating may seem simple to the casual observer: cats mate loudly, often and indiscriminately, the cat becomes pregnant quickly and gives birth to a bunch of kittens. The truth is that not everything is so simple and easy, and the owner often has to suffer for a long time before the process ends with pregnancy.

In addition, the physiology of a cat has a number of interesting differences from other mammals. For example:

Did you know that cats don't ovulate until they mate with a male cat?
Or that a cat can give birth to five kittens, each from a different father?
That the cat's penis has spines that facilitate the cat's ovulation, but at the same time cause her severe pain?

P Breeding cats before mating

It's not uncommon to have a cat and within a few months you'll find that she's showing signs of being ready to mate! You wonder: how could she have matured so early? This is especially piquant if you wanted to sterilize her, but put it off for later...

A kitten can become a “mother” as early as 4.5 months!

So don't fall for that old "wait six months to spay" advice. In addition, if one day a cat begins to show signs of being ready to breed, this will happen again regularly and forever!

If you are a registered or hobby breeder and decide to breed your cat as a carrier, it is important to have her checked by a veterinarian before mating. She must be at least 12 months old, in excellent health and have all vaccinations.

Otherwise, the risk of abnormalities and low quality offspring increases. Earlier matings of cats should either be limited to drugs or not allowed with a quality cat. The partner must undergo similar checks.

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Both cats should be tested for feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus before mating. The animal must be examined for the presence of invasive, fungal, viral, infectious diseases. It is highly advisable to check and rid the animal of worms.

To prevent the male and female cats from injuring each other during mating, their claws should be trimmed. It is not recommended to bathe the cat - this will wash away the natural odors of readiness for mating.

From 5 to 8 days every quarter the cat will be in search of a cat. The mating season in cats is activated by a number of factors, including the number of hours of daylight. In the northern hemisphere this is usually from March to September, in the southern hemisphere from September to March. But due to cats living in apartments, this schedule can shift greatly.

Cats are not picky about their relationships and a female in heat will mate with any available male (or several males), which includes her father or brothers.

When a cat is ready to mate, she will show certain behaviors, such as:

increased vocalization (in other words, heart-rending meowing)
hyperactivity and attempts to leave home
loss of appetite
lack of interest in the owner
specific body movements (if you stroke the back, the cat takes a pose of readiness for mating)
increased aggression

Cats also experience loss of appetite and hyperactivity, as well as “marking” territory with their secretions.
If these signs are obvious, it's time for your cat to have a date!

Preparing to breed cats

It is better to schedule a date between a cat and a female cat on the 3-5th day of estrus. If it takes place on someone else’s territory, take a carrier and a bowl of food with you, so the cat will be calmer and you can hide from the cat in case the date fails...

It is advisable to choose an experienced cat, since cats can often greatly interfere with intercourse, which becomes an insurmountable obstacle for a young cat.

The mating process itself lasts half a minute, but cats can repeat it up to 8 times, but preparation and mutual tuning can take hours!

The process of mating cats

On average, cats are not sensitive to external factors and mate on their own at the first opportunity. However, it is wiser to lock the partners in a separate room so as not to frighten off the mating process.

Sometimes it happens that a cat rejects the found cat, and then by aggression towards him you can understand that the date was unsuccessful and the gentleman is not good enough. But at the same time, aggression before, during and after mating on the part of the cat is a normal reaction, so you need to give the cat a little time and another chance to force the cat to have intercourse.

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A cat will signal its readiness to mate in a unique position: head down, front legs bent, rear of the body raised with tail raised towards the body. Its back legs will move rhythmically, as if the cat is trying to walk in place.

This is a signal to the cat that his chances are highly valued! The cat leans on the cat from behind, holding it by the back of the neck with its teeth. This is done to ensure the cat’s obedience, and to stimulate her brain to give the command for ovulation - this is fixed by evolution. Ejaculation occurs within 15-30 seconds and is accompanied by a low growl from the cat and a loud meow from the cat from the thorn on the cat's penis.

Sometimes the cat will attack the cat immediately after mating and a fight may occur. Mating may repeat a few minutes or a few hours later. In general, a cat can mate up to 30 times during her heat period.

Cat pregnancy

After 30-50 hours, the cat’s fertilization process occurs (or does not occur). And about three weeks after mating, the first signs of pregnancy will already be visible.

Cats are extremely fertile creatures and pregnancy almost always occurs. The cat's gestation period ranges from 63 to 54 days. Symptoms usually appear in the second week of pregnancy, when her nipples turn pink. By 3-4 weeks, your veterinarian may be able to feel the kittens (you should not do this at home) by palpating the abdomen.

The piquant thing is that a cat can become pregnant even if she is nursing her offspring! But this is a topic for another post...

Puberty: When do cats go into their first heat?

The end of puberty in your pet is indicated by its restless behavior, which indicates that the cat has entered its first heat.

Estrus is a stage of the cat's reproductive cycle, which is manifested by a positive reaction of the animal to cats.

Almost every owner is concerned about the question of when his cat will go into heat for the first time. The time of the onset of the first heat is different for each cat. It depends on how the animal is fed and where it is kept; Hereditary factors and breed play a role.

Typically, young cats show signs of their first heat between the ages of 6 and 10 months. However, large cat breeds, such as Persians or Maine Coons, mature later than their smaller counterparts.

The onset of sexual maturity of an animal does not mean that you can take your cat for mating. A cat’s body at 6-10 months is not physiologically ready for bearing and giving birth to kittens. The cat becomes fully ready for pregnancy and childbirth at the age of 16-20 months.

How long does a cat's heat period last and what are its signs?

The duration of the period when a cat seeks to continue its race is 5-7 days. If the cat does not become pregnant, the next heat occurs a week to a month after the previous one. During a cat's heat, you will notice the following changes in its behavior:

Loud calling meow. A cat calling a cat can continue her “songs”, which are not very pleasant to the human ear, throughout the entire period of estrus. She will make purring guttural sounds day and night;
Landing on the front paws. When a cat is ready to reproduce, she begins to take a mating position: lower the front part of her body to the floor and raise the back, while moving her tail to the side;

Marking the territory. This behavior serves as another way to attract a male for mating. Cats are good at smelling the pheromones secreted by the cat in its urine;
Overly affectionate behavior. Wanting to attract attention, the pet during estrus follows the owner's heels and rubs against his legs. Displays of aggression are also possible;
The desire to run out into the street. Submitting to the instinct of reproduction, a cat during estrus will not miss the opportunity to jump into open door or a window to the street. This behavior does not depend on whether the cat is walking outside or kept at home. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your pet.

What to do to prevent the cat from asking the cat: what product to choose?

If you care about the health and peace of your cat and want your pet to show affection only when mating is necessary, the right solution would be to use drugs to regulate sexual heat.

Many breeders and cat owners use the modern drug Gestrenol to solve problems associated with sexual heat in pets and prevent unwanted pregnancy. You can use this drug starting from your pet’s second heat.

A cat in heat is a serious problem for the owner. Solve it with Gestrenol drops for cats

Cats can go into heat more than 10 times a year. But you can only breed a pet three to four times in 12 months. The rest of the time, the animal’s body must rest and recover after childbirth. Sometimes “endure” the heat, as is the case with ordinary mongrel cats, it is forbidden. Each heat that does not end in mating weakens the cat’s body and worsens the animal’s exterior qualities, for example, the quality of the coat. Such a pet is unlikely to be able to take a high place at the exhibition. Therefore, many cat breeders choose Gestrenol, a drug for regulating sexual heat, to calm their pets.

Efficiency

The drug is able to solve all of the above problems of cat behavior during heat; prevents unwanted pregnancy due to accidental mating;

Safety

Gestrenol is a bihormonal drug. Due to the use of two new generation hormones in its composition, the concentration active ingredients in the drug is reduced tenfold. The product is designed specifically for cats; its composition takes into account the characteristics of this type of animal;

So that your pet can undergo surgery without complications? Castration has long been considered a standard operation, that is, it implies minimal risks and the chance of complications.

Most owners bring their pets home as kittens, cute, funny, clumsy babies from whom no one expects problems. It is quite simple to accustom a kitten to the tray and for the next six months living together The relationship between pet and owner proceeds absolutely without conflict.

With the onset of puberty, new pet habits are discovered, namely tags:

Urine.
Feces.
By scratching surfaces.

Changes occur when the kitten is 7–8 months old, which is explained by the peculiarities of the physiology of males. When a pet marks, it shows its owner that it needs a female to mate with. In addition to tags, the owner may encounter:

The cat's cries are a mating call.
Trying to escape from home.
Abundant marks in the area front door.
and nervousness.

Theoretically, the owner can put up with the screams, the smell and the torn furniture... for the sake of the pet's well-being, but this is a superficial view. Unlike females, males come into heat every month, or even several times a month. When a cat asks for a cat, his body suffers from a hormonal surge.

Important! If “empty” buns continue for years, the cat’s hormonal levels are completely disrupted, which leads to very serious diseases, including oncology.

All of the above problems can be solved by one simple operation - castration. The procedure involves cutting the spermatic cords and removing the testes (testicles). When castrating cats, the ovaries and uterus are removed. After castration, the hormonal levels in the animal’s body stabilize:

Within 1–2 months, if castration was performed at a young age.

Within 6–18 months, if castration was carried out after the cat went into heat.

Stabilization of hormonal levels eliminates the sexual instinct at the physiological level. The cat literally no longer needs to mate, but his interests in other areas of life increase - games, food, communication. Note that the pet’s instinct to protect territory does not change, but it stops marking, since marks are a manifestation of the sexual instinct.

Castration, although considered a simple procedure, is carried out under general anesthesia. The introduction of any medications, including procedures under local anesthesia or immobilizing agents, can cause an allergic reaction or even shock. On the part of the owner, to reduce risks, the cat must be prepared for surgery.

Important! If your pet has chronic health problems, then preparation should occur under the supervision of a veterinarian.

First, you need to decide how exactly the operation will be carried out:

In a clinical setting– preparation procedures must be completed a week before castration, so that the cat’s body can recover from the stress associated with the prevention of worms, necessary vaccinations, etc. To transport your pet, you will need a carrier if the operation will be performed in winter time, you will also need a cover. Regardless of the season of the year, after the operation the cat should lie on a heating pad. Exception is very hot weather. If you don't have a heating pad, you can use plastic bottle With hot water, wrapped in a thick towel. While under anesthesia, the cat does not control his urge to vomit, empty his bowels and bladder, so it is better to cover the carrier with a disposable, moisture-absorbing diaper.

At home– more best option, since the cat will not have to go through the stress associated with a trip to the veterinary clinic, and he will recover from anesthesia at home. There are also disadvantages, for example, if an animal has heart problems, a stop may occur, and resuscitation measures are more effective in a clinical setting. The same applies to first aid for anaphylactic shock, laryngeal edema, poor blood clotting, etc.

Read also: Hernia in a cat after sterilization: causes and treatment

From a financial point of view, castration in a clinic and at home is almost equivalent. Usually, the price for performing the procedure at your home is slightly higher, since the doctor needs to spend time and resources on moving around the city, preparing the surgical field, etc.

Age and other nuances

It is known that the older the animal, the greater the risks associated with anesthesia. In most cases, young cats are on their paws and active within a few hours after surgery. Naturally, the pet will look slightly sluggish for the first 24 hours, but this is due to the effect of anesthesia, antibiotics and painkillers.

The optimal period for castration of cats involves several conditions:

Before mating.
Until marks, screams and other manifestations of sexual hunting.
After the testicles descend into the scrotum.
At the age of 7–9 months.

In Europe, early sterilization and castration of animals has been practiced for quite a long time, which is carried out at 6–8 weeks of age. For such early castration, the doctor must have modern equipment and, most importantly, experience. European veterinarians resort to early castration because childhood animals recover from anesthesia much faster and are not as susceptible to stress.

Age 7–9 months due to statistical data on physiological formation. In fact, castration can be carried out at 4 months if the testicles have already descended into the scrotum. The opposite situation is also possible, when castration is postponed until the age of one year or older, if the testis is in the abdominal cavity. The phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.

Note! If the testicles do not descend into the scrotum before the age of one, castration is carried out using a strip operation - incision of the peritoneum along the “white line”.

In theory, by 7–8 months of age The cat develops not only genitals, but also hormonal levels. Usually changes are noticeable in the pet’s behavior; it becomes more powerful, proud, reacts with aggression to other animals, and actively pays attention to new smells. Before castration, the veterinarian examines the cat, prescribes tests and necessary examinations. To make sure that the animal will undergo the operation normally, you need to:

Read also: Castration of a cat: what you need to know before the operation

There are both indications and contraindications for any surgical intervention. Regarding castration, the doctor may postpone the procedure for a number of reasons. Little weight or the dimensions complicate the operation, but this is a very individual indicator, and cats are rarely small. If at the time of contacting the clinic the cat has worms, the doctor will prescribe treatment, after which the pet will need to be given at least 2 weeks to restore the body’s immune defenses. Many owners are afraid of castrating their pets because they suspect that the cat will be mentally damaged. This misconception is quickly debunked if you know the fact that cats do not enjoy mating.

Important! Cats suffer if they want to mate, but cannot - this is the truth.

Another common doubt is old age. For example, if the cat is 5–6 years old, the owners believe that he is already old and the operation is very dangerous. Of course, a young cat will tolerate castration much easier, but age 5–6 years is not a contraindication. Moreover, in nurseries where cats are bred according to plan, cats are castrated at 5–7 years of age, since the older the pet, the more mating harms its health. It is also possible to castrate a cat over 6 years old if he does not have serious contraindications or an acute reaction to medications.

Preparing the cat for the procedure

As mentioned above, preparation for castration is an individual process. However, there is also universal instructions , which involves checking the pet’s condition before surgery. Naturally, to clarify all possible difficulties, the cat needs to be shown to a veterinarian.

Usually the animal is taken from:

Blood for general and detailed analysis.
Urine to identify kidney problems.
Mazkov to identify sexually transmitted infections that may be asymptomatic.

The next step is a heart examination. At the first appointment, the veterinarian listens to the pet’s breathing and heartbeat; if questions arise, more detailed examinations are prescribed. Some owners neglect these measures, because they all add up to costs. However, remember that the better the veterinarian understands the cat’s problems, the greater the chance of preventing complications.

When your pussy wants not whiskey, but a cat, then nothing can stop it: it screams madly, jumps out of the window, if you don’t live so high... In general, before the kitty decides to part with her innocence, we advise you to read these scary details of upcoming sex. If she is not a masochist, she will come to her senses.

1. Cats can mate only during heat and after one year, and male cats are ready to perform duty at any time and anywhere. 2.Although d For breeding purposes, it is advised not to breed a cat more than once every 2 weeks.
3. During mating, the cat will jump on the female from behind, holding her by the back of the neck with his teeth, which in turn stimulates ovulation.
4. However, for cats, mating is quite a difficult test. The penis is covered with sharp, prickly growths that cause severe pain when trying to “exit”. This pain triggers the ovulation process.
5. Sexual intercourse occurs for about 5 seconds, then the cat screams, the cat jumps back sharply, and the cat begins to purr and rub its back on the floor.
6. It is for this reason that cats are brought to cats for mating, and not vice versa, so that the cat feels confident in its territory and tolerates the cat’s “concerts”. 7. Copulation can occur up to 10 times per hour.For mating to take place, it is necessary that the cat and the female cat be together for at least 2 days. And it doesn’t have to be with just one cat.
8. If a cat was mated with several cats, then the cat may have kittens from several cats in the litter.

Females of all animal species are subject to cyclical behavior in the field of sexual relations. They are regulated by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus instantly responds to changes in hormonal levels in the animal’s body, and also responds to external environment, for example, the length of the day. The main goal of his work is to prepare the female’s body for mating itself, and then for the period of pregnancy and childbirth. Under the direction of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, secretes the hormones progesterone and estrogen. Typically, sexual inactivity in cats lasts about four months. It depends more on daylight hours than on the animal’s body temperature. This suggests that if a cat lives in a house where the lighting is artificial, then the period of activity may last very short. Typically, a cat experiences two or three peaks of anesturus (sexual activity) per year. Such periods fall in the intervals from the onset of spring to the onset of the summer cycle and from the end of summer to the end of autumn in the northern hemisphere of the planet.

Proesterus (or preparatory stage) precedes estrus. At this time, the female behaves affectionately, but does not lead to sexual contact. In the room, the animal walks back and forth, may begin to rub against furniture or people, and lie on the floor. Frequent urination occurs. Vaginal swelling is also possible, but there is no discharge, unlike in dogs. Within three days, the esterus period begins, during which the cat prepares for mating. Restless behavior escalates, the cat rolls on the floor and howls. Such howls are called conscription. Siamese cats are especially successful in this. The animal behaves so unusually that it can even frighten its owners. They, thinking that the cat is ill, may even seek help from a doctor. But as soon as you caress the female, she immediately takes a position suitable for the mating process. At the same time, she bends her front legs and raises the back of her body. The tail is kept pressed to the side, and the animal begins to trample with its hind legs. At such times, the cat does not eat and urinates heavily. In addition, you may notice a strong desire on her part to go outside. This will also be noticed by street cats, who will begin to guard the cat under the windows of the house. When talking about cat ovaries, ferrets, rabbits and minks immediately come to mind because... they do not ovulate if mating has not yet occurred. It begins a day or more after mating. After mating, signs of esterus disappear. This happens within one or two days. Otherwise, it can last up to twelve days. Anesturus disappears during pregnancy, and if not, then a period of calm begins, lasting from seven to twelve days, which is replaced by a new peak of activity. It turns out that ester cycles appear after twenty-one days, but the older the animal is, the shorter the cycle lasts.

Notably, some cats do not take a break and may show the desire to mate between six and ten weeks. There are about twelve percent of animals suffering from nymphomania.

As for the males, according to them appearance it is impossible to determine whether they are active or not. But it has been established that the peak of sexual activity in cats occurs in the spring. Of course, this depends on the number of females who would like to mate.