DIY beds with a lifting mechanism 160x200. Double bed made of wood with your own hands. Step-by-step furniture assembly

Lifting beds, which can be placed in a vertical position after sleep, freeing up room space, are extremely popular today. And there can be a huge variety of models of such beds. This review contains the best of them, and with some skill you can make such a bed with your own hands.

1. Raise bed for small rooms

In this example, the family installed a lift-up bed in the workshop so that this room could become a guest room if necessary. Depending on your budget, you can use hardwood, plywood, MDF or particle board to build the bed. In this case, plywood was chosen from hardwood PureBond. It is claimed that this quality building material does not contain formaldehyde and has an international quality certificate.

2. Cheap option for a lift bed

A spring or piston lift mechanism can more than double the cost of a bed lift. Therefore, if you want to save money, you will have to accept the fact that you will have to put some effort into opening and closing the bed. We are talking about the Lori Wall Kit.

Lori Wall opens and closes manually, because it does not have a mechanism. To help balance the bed, the bottom of the frame has rounded tabs that fold down when closed. Each Lori kit comes with assembly drawings and installation fittings (over 200 hinges, screws, connectors and bolts). Customers can choose two types of bed orientation: vertical or horizontal and three different bed sizes.

3. Homemade lift-up bed “for mere mortals”

Many people think that they can build a bed themselves at home. It turns out that there are kits for sale for people with limited budget and zero experience in construction.

For example, this kit from Murphy Bed Hardware has everything you need to assemble a lift-up bed and a step-by-step assembly diagram.

4. Raising bed for a modern interior

Promotional video by Katie from Addicted 2 DIY has taken the internet by storm. Katie has created a one-of-a-kind furniture system that includes bookcases and a desk. The icing on the cake for this project is the bed. When folded, it resembles a storage cabinet, and no one will even guess that there is a mattress hidden behind it.

5. IKEA lift-up bed

Paul from Renovations and Old Houses built his raised bed using IKEA PAX parts after his wife saw a similar IKEA furniture hack on TV.

His design includes a floor bed frame and spring mechanism. When assembled and installed, this versatile, self-contained unit is a closet with a bed built inside.

6. PAX bed

This is another one homemade bed which was made from parts wardrobe systems PAX IKEA. Norwegian blogger Calvin Gross of Huskverna states that if someone is building a frame block for a full-size mattress, they will need a few things, including two PAX cabinet frames and a pair of LURÖY bed frames.

7. Transformable bed

This budget-friendly DIY raised bed option from Imgur user Avalon Awaked was made from a SÖDERHAMN series sofa and ottoman from IKEA. To make the assembly process easier, the blogger purchased The Next Bed, a bed frame with a lift mechanism that can be attached to the wall or floor. It's worth keeping in mind that Avalon Awaked created a custom mount for the bed frame to open over the sofa.

8. Basic model of lift-up bed

Next project David Picciuto of Make Something TV shows how to make the simplest lift-up Murphy bed using Rockler's Side Mount Deluxe Murphy Bed Hardware. Each kit includes assembly instructions.

9. Raising bed for a child

Some people are faced with a situation where they need to “carve out” a place for a schoolchild at home. Martin Wester used leftover parts from an IKEA Ivar storage system to create a small lift-up bed with built-in shelving in his tiny home office. The most interesting part of this project is that Martin used three plywood shelves to create a bench.

10. Disappearing bed

Many raised beds are free-standing pieces of furniture that are visible on the wall or floor. The bloggers at Junk In the Trunk can tell you how to create a bed that seems to disappear when folded, without the need for an expensive lift mechanism.

11. Accordion bed for tiny spaces

Andrew and Crystal Odom are people who live in a tiny apartment. Since they couldn't fit a traditional pull-up bed in their home, they came up with a similar idea called a roll-up bed. It unfolds like a real accordion.

12. Wardrobe bed

Anyone can make their own raised bed at home by purchasing a kit from Wilding Wall Beds. It comes with everything you need to create a functional bed, including pre-cut boards. The wood in the sets is available to choose from: alder, cherry, mahogany, maple or oak.

For everyone who strives to create a truly cozy and ergonomic interior, it is worth paying attention to.

Selection, drawings and design of the bed lifting mechanism

A convenient bed lifting mechanism allows light movements lift the mattress and gain access to the space underneath. What to store there is up to you to decide. Some people store winter clothes and clothes, others store bedding. There are plenty of options. But first you need to purchase or make a bed equipped with your own hands. lifting mechanism.

In conditions of shortage square meters we have to look for ways to extract maximum benefit from literally every piece of furniture. Even from a bed that seems to be intended only for rest and cannot perform any other tasks. But as practice shows, some furniture models are very multifunctional. For example, a bed with a lifting mechanism - it can be used both for sleeping and for storing all kinds of bedding. Do you think such a bed will cost too much? You're wrong - you can even make it yourself. And our photos, drawings and assembly videos will help you with this.

Preparation for installation
Bed assembly
Sheathing and finishing
Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism: video
Bed with a lifting mechanism: photo

Making a bed with a lifting mechanism should begin with the preparation of drawings, materials and tools.

If you are doing this kind of work for the first time, it is better to use ready-made furniture assembly drawings to avoid serious design errors that will cost you the functionality of the bed.

Materials and tools you will need:

Chipboard and MDF;
lifting mechanism;
screwdriver and screws;
jigsaw;
bars;
boards;

wooden slats;
furniture stapler;
upholstery material;
sheet foam rubber.

As for the lifting mechanism, it can be of two types:

Gas – operates using gas spring-shock absorbers. It can be blocking - with fixation in a certain position, as well as standard - without fixation. Main advantages: noiselessness, ease of operation, soft finishing.
Mechanical - operates using metal springs. The main advantage is the ability to adjust the operation of the lifting system by adding, removing, loosening and tightening springs.

Advice. If you are planning to assemble a double bed, choose a gas mechanism - it is more durable and durable.

Now you can start making furniture.

Bed assembly

First of all, you need to build a solid foundation for the furniture. To do this, make:

sidewalls, drawers, headboards and bottoms for drawers - made of chipboard or MDF;
the frame for the base is made of bars;
mattress flooring - made of wooden boards and slats.

Then assemble the bed base from all these elements:

secure the bottom for future boxes on the timber frame;
install the drawers and sides on the frame, and on top of them - the mattress flooring;
secure the headboard to the base.

Use self-tapping screws to connect parts.

Then install the lifting mechanism. It is already on sale in finished form, so you only need to firmly seat the system on the nuts that usually come with it: first, the lower steel bar is attached to the timber frame of the base, and then the upper one is attached to the side.

Advice. If you want to get the most strong bed, install it on steel frame: take the profile and use a grinder to cut it into pieces of the required dimensions, and then weld the parts into a single structure - then fix the bed frame on it.

Sheathing and finishing

When the bed structure is ready, it needs to be sheathed. This is done in order, firstly, to hide the frame and frame elements, secondly, to obtain a comfortable and soft bed, and thirdly, to give the furniture an aesthetic appearance.

First of all, lay sheet foam rubber on the base - determine the optimal number of layers yourself. Close it from above upholstery material. It can be not only fabric, but also leatherette or leather. It is best to fasten the sheathing to the frame using a furniture stapler: its steel staples are firmly driven into the base, but at the same time remain unnoticeable on the sheathing, so they do not damage appearance furniture. Also don't forget to line decorative material and the sides of the bed. In those places where the finishing will often come into contact with the lifting mechanism, you can place small pads under the main material.

After covering, all that remains is to install the finishing accessories: support legs, wheels or rollers.

Thus, if you understand the instructions, then even making such a complex piece of furniture as a bed with a lifting mechanism will be a completely feasible task. So don’t rush to spend money on a store-bought product - with some effort, you can get an equally attractive model, but several times cheaper.

Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism: video

Bed with a lifting mechanism: photo

Key Benefits

Let's start with what having a bed with a folding top and a special mechanism for easy lifting will give you:

The area under the mattress is usable for any purpose you choose. This is a full-fledged cabinet, only horizontally located;
The space allows you to place a decent amount of things, which eliminates the need to buy an additional chest of drawers or a large closet. This is especially true when small area bedrooms;
The lifting mechanism ensures ease of movement that even a child can handle;
An ideal solution for fans of minimalism style;
Dust does not accumulate under the bed, children's toys or your dog's balls do not roll in there;
All bedding will be placed permanently, so there will be no need to move it from place to place;
The folding mechanism works quietly, without creating unnecessary noise;
For the right amount you get not only a bed, but also an additional wardrobe.

Design

In fact, making a bed with your own hands that is equipped with a lifting mechanism is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

The task is to build a frame with your own hands by combining selected materials for the bed, and equipping the mattress with a lifting mechanism. These mechanisms are purchased separately; you do not need to make them yourself. You just need to choose from the options available on the market.

The bed itself, which has a lifting mechanism, includes the following components:

Inset frame;
Lifting mechanism;
Accessories;
Mattress.

The bed itself can be made in three versions:

Made from curved metal pipes. Quite reliable and durable;
From wooden partitions. For this, flexible and durable wood is used, since the partitions will bear the main load;
Frame made of natural wood. It holds the mattress itself and other structural elements.

Types of lifting mechanisms

Since you want your double bed to have a folding mattress with a lifting mechanism, then you need to decide which system will be on your sleeping place and choose it. Or maybe even install it on the frame with your own hands.

There are three main types of lifting mechanisms.

Gas shock absorbers. The most convenient, reliable, but at the same time expensive option. Lifting such a bed with your own hands does not require much effort. If you are planning a double bed, you should choose only this type of mechanism, since it can withstand heavy loads.
On springs. The lifting mechanism, based on coil springs, is simpler to implement and more affordable from a financial point of view. Reliability is up to par. But springs can quickly fail with frequent use. Replacing them is not difficult, which is nice. Please note that such a folding mechanism is not suitable for a children's bed, since lifting will require effort.
On hinges. The cheapest option among all possible. As you already understand, there is no additional element, which would take on part of the load when lifting the mattress, is not here, unlike springs and shock absorbers. Therefore, you will have to lift the entire mass of the mattress yourself. Would you like to choose this option?

Project development

Since you have decided to make a bed with your own hands, first you will need a drawing. That is, a detailed project that indicates all the dimensions, dimensions, materials used, and mechanisms.

Start with the basic frame. Here it is better to opt for a durable tree such as birch. But high-quality MDF is suitable as an alternative.
We still recommend making the frame for the mattress itself with a lifting mechanism from wood, since the load on it will be impressive.
For a sleeping place, use one of the three options presented above. Choose according to your taste and wallet.
There is no need to invent anything with the mattress. Just buy a ready-made orthopedic product.
The most difficult, but at the same time quite simple thing is the lifting mechanism for your bed. Among the options presented ideal solution There is only one thing - shock absorbers. Hinges are recommended only when budget project and when creating a single bed for a physically strong person.
Single beds can be made with vertical and horizontal lift.
A double bed can only be equipped with a folding vertical lift system.
A standard bed for two people measures 180 by 200 centimeters. Focus on the dimensions of the selected mattress so that it matches the frame being created.
Having a drawing at your disposal, you can begin to manufacture the elements and combine them into a bed structure with a lifting mechanism. Watch the video instructions first, which will help a lot.

Choosing a finished bed

If you don’t want to make a bed with a lifting mechanism yourself, you can do it easier - choose a finished product. Nowadays you can choose the most suitable ones for your bedroom various options, each of which has its own advantages, features and price.

To choose your furniture wisely, you should rely on several main criteria.

Dimensions. Take into account the number of people (2 or 1) who will sleep on the bed, as well as the available space inside the bedroom. An important point is the location of the structure in the room. Having decided on these questions, you can choose the optimal dimensions.
Mechanism. We have already presented the types of mechanisms to you. But they may have their own characteristics. Therefore, do it as simply as possible - when buying a bed, try to carry out the manipulations of raising and lowering the mechanism with your own hands. If everything went easily and without unnecessary discomfort, this bed is right for you, you can choose it.
Appearance. Here you must rely entirely on the interior of your bedroom, your own taste and personal preferences.
Fittings and materials used. The better quality these elements are, the longer the bed can last. It’s not so easy to choose here, since budget furniture options can have an incredibly attractive appearance, which hides materials of questionable quality and durability. Here it is better to trust trusted stores and factories that have proven themselves well in the market.
Linen department. After lifting the mattress, inspect the interior storage space in your bedroom. It is advisable to choose to have it divided into separate sections. This way the box will receive additional screed, and therefore the load will be distributed more evenly. This is especially true for larger people.

The presence of a lifting mechanism makes the bed much more functional, allows you to abandon some pieces of furniture, provide great place for storing various things and clothes. But whether to make it yourself or buy a ready-made bed is up to you to decide.

DIY vanishing bed

Yes, that's what they sometimes call it. In most cases, such a bed is placed in a closet and is designed to save you free space.

There are two types of such products, and before we find out how to make a folding bed with our own hands, we’ll look at the drawings and all that, you need to understand all the intricacies of the design:

Vertical beds are usually placed in a special niche in the wall. You can hide it if you wish, for example, with colorful photo wallpaper.
Horizontal models, suggesting that not the head of the bed, but its left or right side will be near the wall. Often used in children's rooms. This is explained by the fact that the child needs a very small bed that can easily fit along the wall. In addition, the horizontal model is much easier to open.

What does a folding bed consist of - drawings

Let's look together at what a do-it-yourself folding bed will consist of, drawings for which are presented in this article. Perhaps the most important element is the mattress.

Fortunately, such a bed can “accept” almost all known types of mattresses, but it is better, of course, to choose an orthopedic model.

The bed will also have special mechanisms designed to raise or lower the structure. The effort with which you put the bed into a niche will directly depend on their quality. If it is high, then the model practically takes its original position.

Today there are three types of mechanisms:

Mechanical.
On springs.
On gas shock absorbers.

Folding bed - starting construction

If you plan to make your own folding bed and place it rationally, then during the day it will not take up space at all. Let's consider the main stages of its manufacture.

First stage.

We decide what we need for work: a frame, a lifting mechanism and, accordingly, a bed.

Second stage.

You should start with the frame, or box. It can take the form of either a cabinet detail or a separate room design item. When choosing material for the box, remember that your efforts will also be made to lift it, after the bed. That is why the wall to which the entire structure will be attached must be built of concrete in order to withstand such a load.

Stage three.

We fasten the box to the wall, based on the upper horizontal and the axis of rotation of the structure. In this case, the thickness of the walls located vertically is usually 2.5 centimeters, and horizontally - from 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters.

Stage four.

What exactly does the box consist of? Made of two main parts: a plinth and a shelf for support. Regarding the back wall, it is not necessary to do it at all. Well, unless you want to give your bed some kind of completeness, or something. If we want to get a high-quality folding bed with our own hands, then we need to use only chipboard.

Stage five.

All parts are fastened with self-tapping screws located 25 centimeters from each other. The back wall (if there is one) moves towards the box even before we secure it. The box must be placed on a flat floor.

Stage six.

We calculate the dimensions of our box. This process will be influenced by several factors: the size of the mattress and the bed itself, the thickness of the back, and so on.

Stage seven.

To make the bed we will need two side boards, two backs and a headboard. To secure the mattress to the bed, you can use strong straps. For other parts, mounting angles are used.

Stage eight, concluding.

We connect the bed to the box using a lifting mechanism. We recommend that you do not reinvent the wheel and purchase yourself a factory lifting mechanism equipped with a gas spring. This part will allow you to fix the structure in almost any position you need.

So, we have looked at how to make a folding bed with your own hands, the drawings are also given in the article, all that remains is to give you some final tips. So, the base from an old bed is perfect for the box - it will save you effort and time.

But before assembly, you should consult with professionals so that your structure does not soon fall apart.

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How to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands? About the design

First, let's look at the configuration of this type of furniture. And it consists of only a few parts:

Base (bed). Steel frame (frame), which is fixed to the wall.

In this case, the base is attached to the bottom of the frame. This configuration is also called a “compartment bed” in the furniture industry. It can be attached to the frame on one of the short sides.

In this case, the furniture when folded will look like a cabinet. If the base of the structure is connected by a long end, then the product in this state can be used as a cabinet. However, no matter what type of wardrobe-bed it has, the main thing is that it is firmly fixed to the wall and does not “slide” to a horizontal position.

As we can see, the wardrobe-bed (a photo of the diagram of this furniture can be seen just below) has a very primitive design. However, if you decide to make this product yourself, you should not abandon the drawing.

Draw a diagram of the location of all the workers and mechanisms, calculate the distances, all dimensions and make the calculation. This way, you will not only reduce the risks of creating a crooked design (as happens when creating a product from a drawing “from your head”), but also significantly reduce the cost of materials, since you will already know the exact number of metal corners and wood boards. When purchasing the latter, you should pay attention special attention their quality, since the correct positioning of the mattress and your overall comfort during sleep will depend on them.

It should lie tightly on the boards. But at the same time, the mattress should be placed so that it can be easily removed if necessary.

Tool

Since the work of assembling the folding structure of bedroom furniture involves lumber, the appropriate tool was needed:

jigsaw;perforator;saw;screwdriver;conformat drill with crank;hammer;tape measure;pencil;screwdrivers;set of nut heads

Materials

Based on the drawings of the wardrobe-bed with dimensions, I ordered cutting of MDF sheets from a furniture workshop.

I also ordered the finishing of the ends of all parts of the built-in bed assembly. The bottom of the sleeping bed is also the front wall of the closet. I also ordered its production from furniture workshop.

Details of the vertical body of built-in furniture made of 25 mm MDF:

side panels 45 x 220 cm – 2 pcs.

top vertical and horizontal panels 45 x 176 cm – 3 pcs. bottom wall 50 x 174 cm – 1 pc. supporting horizontal panel 45 x 180 cm – 1 pc.

Details of the built-in sofa made of 25 mm MDF:

side walls 43 x 218 cm, cross walls 43 x 174 cm, bottom façade 1760 x 2180 cm.

Other materials:

lifting mechanism with swivel leg – 2 sets with fasteners;

metal corners 50 x 50 – 26 pcs; frame dowel 10 x 122 mm – 2 pcs; confirmations 50 mm – 16 pcs; screws 30 mm – 40 pcs.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands

After I brought home the materials and prepared the tools, I began to assemble the transformer bed cabinet with my own hands according to the drawings. The work was carried out in stages.

concrete wall

The vertical body box was assembled from the panels listed in the “Materials” chapter. I drilled holes at the ends and mating planes of the parts for installing confirmats. After screwing in the confirmats, I installed the body in a vertical position.

I secured the mounting angles screwed to the wall with screws. I assembled the bed frame, connecting the panels with confirmations.

drilled holes

Cost of materials

At the end of the work, I calculated the costs I incurred for making furniture.

The cost of making panels for assembling a built-in bed in a closet with your own hands. The area of MDF with a thickness of 25 mm was 11.55 m2:

side panels 45 x 220 cm – 2 pcs; upper vertical and horizontal panels 450 x 1740 mm – 3 pcs; bottom wall 50 x 174 cm – 1 pc; horizontal support panel 45 x 180 cm – 1 pc; side walls 43 x 218 cm; cross walls 430 x 1760 mm; bottom-facade 1760 x 2180 mm;

The total cutting length of MDF sheets is 20 p.

m. End finishing – 34 l.m.

The furniture workshop issued an invoice for payment for materials, for the work of cutting and trimming panels:

11.55 m2x 400 rub. = 4620 rub.;

m. x 30 rub. = 600 rub.;

m. x 5 rub. = 170 rub.

Total: 5390 rub.

The cost of other materials was:

lifting mechanism with swivel leg - 2 sets with fasteners = 3000 rubles; metal corners 50 x 50 - 26 pcs. = 52 RUR; frame dowel 10 x 122 mm – 2 pcs.

16 rubles; confirmations 50 mm - 16 pcs. = 20 rub.; screws 30 mm - 40 pcs. = 5 rub.

The total cost of materials was: 8483 rubles.

A combination of elegance and ergonomics

A convertible folding bed can last up to 60 years! Since the first model, many designs have been created: the bed can be folded horizontally and vertically, be two-tiered and have additional features. For example, beds with tables and models with sofas are popular.

The vertical version of the bed is considered traditional. A horizontal bed is well suited for narrow rooms and rooms with low ceilings, for example, it can be installed in the attic.

After installing the bed-wardrobe, the room turns into:

bedroom-office; bedroom-living room; bedroom-children's.

When deciding to make an “invisible” bed, you should take a closer look at interesting ideas:

The transformer can be supplemented with convenient bookshelves.

A horizontally positioned folding bed can be easily attached to low modular furniture. A rather interesting solution is when the room is made in a Japanese minimalist style and the built-in bed looks like “shoji” walls.

A transformer in a teenager's room can become part of a cozy corner closet. In a children's room, it is sometimes convenient to make a two-tier wardrobe bed.

A transformer can have an unusual look if you make the decor yourself.

A retro-style space is charming! A wardrobe bed can appear in an apartment made in any style. For example, with the appropriate design and decor, it will look good in the sophisticated French atmosphere of Provence. Gray sliding doors will add the necessary textural contrast.

What do you need to know?

The transformer, which the simplest drawings give an idea of, consists of 4 key components:

lifting mechanism; heavy-duty magnetic clasp that prevents the bed from falling out; bed frame; cabinet.

Any modern mechanism designed for a wardrobe bed ensures easy folding.

The lifting system can be:

Spring mechanism. It typically consists of heavy-duty compressed steel springs in the bed frame that make lifting and lowering easy. But after several years of intensive use, the springs need adjustment.

Piston mechanism.

Unlike a spring device, pistons are safer, last much longer and break less. Each mechanism is designed for a certain weight. A pair of metal springs or a piston lift make it easy and safe to place the bed box into the frame. A secure latch will keep the furniture in the closed position. It is important to remember that the mechanism in creating a modern Murphy bed is the most important thing. Installing the hardware will likely be the most time-consuming part of the job.

Only correct installation According to the instructions, it guarantees reliable folding. If the mechanism for the bed-wardrobe is purchased in stores furniture fittings, an easy-to-understand installation diagram will definitely be included with the kit. A person who has ever made a cabinet or similar large-scale piece of furniture with their own hands will probably have all the skills to integrate a transformer into a wall. The process of making the piece of furniture itself includes: creating a closet that looks like a frame; a bed box to which the legs are attached. Beds that are hidden in a closet do not have heavy spring mattress structures. Typically, an orthopedic or regular mattress rests on a wooden platform, wire mesh or slats and is secured with elastic straps that hold it in place while the unit is folded vertically.

How to make calculations?

To create a bed, the most attractive option is to use a combination of high-grade plywood and solid wood. As already mentioned, on the sides of the cabinet designed to hide the bed, you can add bookshelves, and in top part halogen lighting must be built into the frames. The faceplate of a structure can look as simple as a sheet of plywood or be as complex as an object antique furniture.

The height of the legs, sides and the height of the part of the mattress protruding above the sides is the total height of the sleeping place, on which the depth of the cabinet structure depends. Usually it is approximately 450 mm (standard chair height) - it is comfortable to sit down.

Taking into account the thickness of the lifting mechanism, simple calculations can be made. If the mechanism has a thickness of 32 mm, then the gaps between the sides of the bed and the sides of the cabinet will be 32 mm on each side. Accordingly, the calculation takes into account the width of the bed, the thickness of the sides of the base, gaps for installing the mechanism and the thickness of the sides of the cabinet.

Sleeping place, mmCloset width, mm90010281200132814001528

The height of the closet depends on the length or width of the bed.

Work order

The biggest obstacle for many people is finding a place to do carpentry work. Therefore, it is worth considering assembling it in a garage or renting a special room for a while.

To make a transformer, you need to prepare the following tools for work:

centimeter tape; building level, square; electric drill; screwdriver; jigsaw; grinding machine; keys (hexagon); set of screwdrivers.

In addition, you will need high-quality materials. Based on the sizes, you need to make a list of them.

A mattress, regular or orthopedic, should be purchased immediately to check the dimensions of the bed frame and cabinet. Pillows are typically stored in a closet or chest of drawers rather than on the mattress when it is hidden.

The frame consists of 4 boards of the same height, which will serve as the sides of the bed. It is important to create an even rectangle with 90° corners.

The frames are connected using wooden pins coated with glue. After the glue has dried, self-tapping screws and furniture corners are used to finally fasten the sides together. You can nail a rail with a cross-section of 100x50 mm around the perimeter; it will serve as a limiter for the mattress.

The base can be made from a single piece of plywood or, for example, it can be knocked down from planks. There are many options. Important! Sometimes additional stiffeners may be needed.

At this stage, you can make decoration. The parts of the cabinet frame are fastened according to the same principle as the parts of the bed frame. When tilting the bed, the cabinet may simply fall to the floor. To avoid this, you need to attach it to the load-bearing wall using metal corners. The fasteners are placed as high as possible on the sides. If the folding bed is hidden in the structure of a furniture wall, then the weight of the wall will be a good insurance policy; in the case when the cabinet is located “across the board” between the ceiling and the floors, theoretically it will not be able to fall. The legs can be made independently, ensuring their embedding using furniture hinges, or can be purchased together with the mechanism. The spring or piston mechanism is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

What is a lifting mechanism and how does it work?

Beds with a lifting mechanism are very popular, which is not at all surprising, because they serve as both a bed and a chest of drawers. Thanks to a special design system, the bed easily turns into a convenient mini-wardrobe where you can store various things. As a rule, the system is quite simple: the berth is raised using a spring or a gas lift.

Both bed base lifting mechanisms work on the principle of creating a force that can move the bed to a horizontal or vertical position. The lifting device is a structure consisting of several steel strips that are assembled into a frame. The system is often equipped with locks to prevent the bed from folding inadvertently.

Types of lifting devices

There are three types of lifting mechanism.

Lifting mechanism for bed on coil springs. This budget option, but in practice it works well. The metal spring bears the brunt of the load, so it can wear out over time. Also, this type cannot withstand heavy loads on the stock.
Gas bed lift mechanism. It is more reliable and convenient. Thanks to this fastening, you can easily raise and lower the berth. The average warranty for gas elements is 5-6 years.
Hinged option with manual bed lift. This is the simplest type, but it is difficult to use because it requires a lot of strength to lift it on your own.

In general, it is obvious that the mechanism for raising the bed with gas shock absorbers is the most profitable and convenient method, although it is not cheap. Such a rookery allows you to use heavy orthopedic mattresses, but at the same time easily lift the sleeping element. Also, this mechanism has a long service life compared to others. A shock absorber for a bed with a lifting mechanism makes it possible for overweight people to use the bed.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The main advantages of a bed that can turn into comfortable chest of drawers, such:

freeing up free space in the bedroom due to the fact that linen, bedding, etc. can be stored at the base of the bed;
neat and aesthetic appearance;
reliable storage of things for sleeping, which come into less contact with environment;
no hassle with drawers, from which it is difficult to remove pillows and blankets.

As for the minuses, there are only two of them. The first is that if you purchase a spring version, you will have to spend a lot of effort to raise the stock. The second is carrying capacity. Only the version with gas elements can withstand heavy loads.

Criteria for selecting a lifting mechanism

In order for the bed lifting mechanism to work efficiently and properly, the following details are important when choosing.

To summarize, we note that a bed with a lifting mechanism is a very successful and convenient option for owners of small bedrooms. Such a bed will visually increase the space of the room, giving it an attractive look.

Construction of a wardrobe bed and its mechanism

Making a wardrobe bed with your own hands is no more difficult than making a regular bed designed for an orthopedic mattress. It can be made in the simplest and most economical version, or have a reinforced design that will allow the bed to be used for a long time. However, all types of such furniture have the same, and very important element. This is a lifting mechanism for a wardrobe bed. Manufacturers produce these devices for almost any type of folding beds. You can purchase them for installation on single, one-and-a-half, double, and even bunk wardrobe beds. All of them differ not only in price, strength, or mechanism design, but also in the duration of operation, which can be up to 50,000 operating cycles.

Prepare the tool and select the material

Furniture manufacturing must always begin with the selection of materials and tools used in the process. Since most of the work will involve wood processing, the appropriate tool must be prepared. You will need:

jigsaw;
screwdriver;
roulette;
pencil;
construction hair dryer for gluing edges on chipboard.

The choice of material from which you will make a wardrobe bed depends only on your preferences and experience with this material. The simplest is laminated chipboard, which is used to make most of the various furniture, or OSB (oriented strand board) that replaced it. If you want to make your own bed from solid wood, and have experience in such work, then no one is stopping you from making your own wardrobe-bed from wooden boards or panels.

We make a wardrobe bed with our own hands

This type of bed consists of three main parts:

Frame;
Bed base;
Wardrobe bed mechanism

The frame is manufactured not only as decorative element covering the bed on all sides and creating the illusion of a closet, but also as the main part, bearing a considerable load during operation. The size of the frame should be such that the bed itself and the mattress fit freely into the niche and are completely covered by the walls on all sides. The finished frame is installed in the space reserved for the bed and securely fixed to the wall with dowels and screws.

We make the base of the bed according to the same principle as the frame, but taking into account the new dimensions. Remember that the raised base must fit completely into the frame and look like one piece with it. An excellent option would be to use a base for orthopedic mattresses. All you have to do is cover it with laminated chipboard and install a lifting mechanism. It goes without saying that in this case the dimensions of the main frame must be selected taking into account the dimensions of the finished bed base with the mechanism installed on it.

After the frame is securely attached to the main wall, the base of the bed is completely ready, and the pre-purchased mechanism is attached to it, all we have to do is attach the mechanism to the frame. This must be done in such a way that when raising and lowering the bed there are no distortions, which sooner or later will lead to breakdown of the entire system.

The last stage is adjusting the mechanism, after which the bed should special effort rise and enter the niche, and when lowering, do not fall with the entire mass onto the floor.

A bed with a lifting mechanism is the best option for small apartments, which allows you to solve several problems related to the improvement of the room at once. Practicality, reliability and versatility are its main advantages. It can act not only as a sleeping place, but also serve as a chest of drawers for storing various things and accessories. Making a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If all the requirements and recommendations of specialists are met, the bed will turn out no worse than the factory one. In order to figure out how to do this, it is necessary to divide the entire process into several stages, each of which requires special attention.

Features of such models

Beds with a lifting device have a number of features that must be taken into account when making them yourself:

the dimensions of the bed, which mainly affect the strength of the lifting device. The larger the bed, the more weight will fall on the mechanism. According to the standards, the bed size is 2 meters in length, the width of a single bed is 0.9 m, a double bed is 2 m;
beds with a lifting device can be single or double;
the mechanism can be mounted horizontally or vertically;
The height of the bed affects the capacity of the box. If the product is planned to be made with legs, then the box will be much smaller than a bed without them. A product without legs has another important advantage: the absence of dust underneath;
Assembling a product with your own hands requires consistent, responsible implementation of all its stages, these are drawings, preparation of materials, manufacturing of individual parts of the bed, and their assembly. On average, it will take 1-2 months to make a bed, subject to the simultaneous completion of other daily duties;
the choice of material should be made not only from personal preferences, but also depending on the design of the room in which the product is planned to be installed.

Bed with a steel frame Diagram of a bed frame with a lifting mechanism Diagram of a bed with a lifting mechanism

Bed assembly diagram

Materials and tools

Any construction process or making furniture with your own hands begins with drawing up a drawing, as well as preparing the necessary tools and materials. The choice of material begins with the base of the box. The most common and inexpensive material for the manufacture of any furniture are chipboard sheets. But other materials, such as OSB, particle boards and others can also be used, it all depends on the preferences of the owner and financial capabilities. Next, the upholstery material is prepared, the choice of which is based solely on personal preferences and the design of the room.

The filling of the bed consists of foam rubber and upholstery fabric. Their dimensions and thickness are prepared according to the drawn up drawing.

The most accessible and inexpensive material for making a bed is chipboard

To process the material and prepare it for installation work with your own hands, you will need the following tool:

level;
roulette;
pencil or marker;
jigsaw;
screwdriver with different attachments;
grinder with a metal disc;
welding machine;
construction hair dryer;
steel strips;
furniture stapler.

Orthopedic base

Base materials

Elevator transformation system

Which lifting mechanism to choose

Design modern beds allows them to be used in rooms of different sizes, while having a suitable lifting mechanism, thanks to which the bed can be reclined both horizontally and vertically. In addition, lift beds are classified according to the type of built-in lift. The simplicity and ease of use of furniture depends on it. The lifting mechanism is divided into 3 types:

with manual lift;
spring;
on gas shock absorbers.

Gas lift Spring Manual

The manual lift mechanism is the most affordable device because it does not contain additional devices in the form of shock absorbers or springs. Beds with such a mechanism are mainly used for adults, since when opening the box you need to make a lot of effort, children cannot cope with such a load. But, besides the disadvantages, the manual mechanism also has advantages - strength, durability.

The spring mechanism is convenient to use, but its service life ranges from 3 to 5 years, after which it will need to be completely replaced. The main cause of failure is wear and stretching of the spring. The big advantage of the spring mechanism is its price; it is relatively small, thanks to which it is very popular and in demand.

The gas shock absorber is the most convenient, reliable, durable mechanism. The device operates smoothly, silently, with virtually no human intervention. The service life of such a mechanism ranges from 5 to 10 years, with constant use. The choice of shock absorber is made depending on the dimensions of the product and the weight of the sleeping frame. The mechanism on gas shock absorbers is expensive, but at the same time in demand.

When making a bed with your own hands, a lifting device can be purchased at furniture stores or order online. You can make it yourself from suitable materials. But when choosing materials, you need to take into account the fact that the load from the mattress falls not only on the shock absorbers and mechanism bars, but also on the fastening points with fastening fittings.

The mechanism is fastened in the following order:

first, the upper strip of the device is installed, to the base of the box, the lathing of the sleeping plane;
to completely secure it, a bar is made from rolled iron;
assembly of the two subsequent strips will allow you to control the height of the rise of the grid with the mattress;
the lower support bar is attached to the main box; it is necessary to facilitate the sliding of the hinge supports;
Having finished installing the mechanism, you need to check all its fastenings.

The gas lift is mounted on a rack base

Mechanism on gas shock absorbers

Installation of gas shock absorbers

Making a lifting frame

Assembling a lifting frame with your own hands consists of two main stages, these are carpentry and carpentry work and the processing process.

Carpentry work:

assembly begins with the preparation of parts for the frame, according to the drawing, which indicates all dimensions;
Next, the base of the frame is assembled, this is a box of calibrated boards. The process must be carried out on the floor to avoid distortions. To align the corners, you must use a construction square;
The structure is tied using metal corners, and for strength, the joints are glued with wood glue. When fastening, you need to pay attention to the heads of the screws; they should sink into the wood, but not too much. It is recommended to immediately treat any cut areas that appear;
in case of large sleeping space, it is recommended to make a central partition along the frame;
the next stage is attaching the slats, which are screwed using self-tapping screws from the inside of the sidewalls, aligning them along the bottom edge of the box. They are needed to attach lamellas to them. The size of the slats should be within 20 by 80 mm;
The same slats act as slats, only their length will correspond to the width of the bed. They are fastened to support rails along the frame, in increments of no more than 15 cm. Plywood is also suitable for slats, but in this case the installation of a central partition is required;
on this carpentry process finished and the lifting frame is ready.

Frame processing:

this process involves refinement wooden parts using sandpaper or a special sanding machine and coating them with varnish;
one of the nuances of preparing the frame is plywood sheet, which rests on the slats to evenly distribute the load. Or you can lay the lamellas with a step frequency of 8–10 cm.

Frame assembly

The sides of the bed are attached using corners and screws

Finished bed frame

Making the main frame

The assembly of the frame, like all other components of the bed, is carried out in stages. First of all, to manufacture the main frame, its components are prepared. Design, height, size of backrests, presence of legs - all these nuances are reflected in a pre-drawn drawing. The main requirement in the manufacture of a product is reliability, strength and quality of the material.

As mentioned above, any material can be used, depending on financial capabilities and personal preferences. For a double box standard bed(2000x1800) you will need: for the side parts - two boards 207 cm long, for the end elements you need two boards 182 cm long. They are assembled according to the same principle as the lifting frame, using screws, corners and glue. In the assembly process, this moment is the most critical, so before attaching the corners, you need to check that all corners correspond to 90 degrees. Excess glue that has come out must be removed immediately so that in the future it does not cause difficulties when processing the frame.

During production large beds With your own hands, you need to install a stiffener in the main box, through the longitudinal axis of the product. If the bed design includes legs, the last step in the installation process is their installation. The simplest option for making them is to assemble two bars (40x50) and install them at the depth of two crowns of the bar. To strengthen the structure, you can also install a leg in the center. Having placed the structure in its original position, you can proceed to its processing, clean it and varnish it.

Fastening slats for plywood bottom

Bed legs

The legs are attached inside the frame

View from outside

To prevent the floor from scratching, you can glue pieces of linoleum to the ends of the legs.

Sheathing of the product

The final stage in the manufacture of a bed with a lifting device is its design and upholstery. Depending on the design of the room, the personal preferences of the owner, as well as banal financial capabilities, cladding can be done using:

fabrics;
skin;
dermantine.

If the product was made from quality wood You can treat it with paints and varnishes.

For the cladding process you will need:

fabric (or other selected materials);
construction stapler;
sheet foam rubber.

The covering is done on the main frame and headboard. To create a small volume and airiness of the upholstery material, a pad of sheet foam rubber is made between the wood and the fabric. A construction stapler is quite sufficient for fastening fabric; its metal staples, thanks to the spring mechanism, are driven quite firmly into the wood and hold the fabric tightly.

Legs are wrapped in upholstery material

Final installation of legs

The sides of the bed are covered with foam rubber

Foam rubber is nailed on top with an overlap of approximately 3-4 mm

Leatherette upholstery

This is how the side around the leg was finished

The leatherette was lined at the bottom with a slouch, without a turn-up

The corners of the upholstery are fixed

Making a headboard

The headboard for the bed can be made of the same material as the entire product, or you can use a regular sheet of plywood. You need to take the necessary measurements on plywood or other material and use a jigsaw to cut out the shape of the back that you like best. But you need to keep in mind that during the cladding process it is easier to work with rectangular shapes.

A headboard blank is cut from a sheet of plywood

A wooden border is attached to the workpiece

The headboard is upholstered according to the same principle as the main frame, using a construction stapler, sheathing material and sheets of foam rubber. The difference is that for the headboard the covering should be more airy, so two sheets of foam rubber are laid between the plywood and the material. Depending on the design of the bed, using foam rubber and different types material, can be given unique look headboard.

Fastening foam rubber

Second layer of foam

Thick batting finish

Stretch the fabric

Finished headboard

To summarize, we can say that when thinking about how to assemble a bed with a lifting mechanism, you should not be afraid of difficulties, because it is quite possible to do it yourself. The main condition for receiving good result, this is the sequential execution of all installation stages, the first of which is drawing up a drawing, where all the dimensions, amount of material, and necessary tools are indicated. If all geometric proportions are observed, the bed will turn out to be of much higher quality and more reliable than the purchased version. The material for its manufacture is selected depending on personal preferences, financial capabilities and room design.

In conditions of a shortage of square meters, one has to look for ways to extract maximum benefit from literally every piece of furniture. Even from a bed that seems to be intended only for rest and cannot perform any other tasks. But as practice shows, some furniture models are very multifunctional. For example, a bed with a lifting mechanism - it can be used both for sleeping and for storing all kinds of bedding. Do you think such a bed will cost too much? You're wrong - you can even make it yourself. And our photos, drawings and assembly videos will help you with this.

Preparation for installation

Making a bed with a lifting mechanism should begin with the preparation of drawings, materials and tools.

If you are doing this kind of work for the first time, it is better to use ready-made furniture assembly drawings to avoid serious design errors that will cost you the functionality of the bed.

Materials and tools you will need:

Chipboard and MDF;
lifting mechanism;
screwdriver and screws;
jigsaw;
bars;
boards;

wooden slats;
furniture stapler;
upholstery material;
sheet foam rubber.

As for the lifting mechanism, it can be of two types:

Gas – operates using gas spring-shock absorbers. It can be blocking - with fixation in a certain position, as well as standard - without fixation. Main advantages: noiselessness, ease of operation, soft finishing.
Mechanical - operates using metal springs. The main advantage is the ability to adjust the operation of the lifting system by adding, removing, loosening and tightening springs.

Advice. If you are planning to assemble a double bed, choose a gas mechanism - it is more durable and durable.

Now you can start making furniture.

Bed assembly

First of all, you need to build a solid foundation for the furniture. To do this, make:

sidewalls, drawers, headboards and bottoms for drawers - made of chipboard or MDF;
the frame for the base is made of bars;
mattress flooring - made of wooden boards and slats.

Then assemble the bed base from all these elements:

secure the bottom for future boxes on the timber frame;
install the drawers and sides on the frame, and on top of them - the mattress flooring;
secure the headboard to the base.

Use self-tapping screws to connect parts.

Then install the lifting mechanism. It is sold ready-made, so you only need to firmly attach the system to the nuts that usually come with it: first, the lower steel bar is attached to the timber frame of the base, and then the upper one is attached to the side.

Advice. If you want to get the most durable bed, install it on a steel frame: take a profile and use a grinder to cut it into pieces of the required dimensions, and then weld the parts into a single structure - then fix the bed frame on it.

Sheathing and finishing

First of all, lay sheet foam rubber on the base - determine the optimal number of layers yourself. Cover it with upholstery material on top. It can be not only fabric, but also leatherette or leather. It is best to fasten the sheathing to the frame using a furniture stapler: its steel staples are firmly driven into the base, but at the same time remain unnoticeable on the sheathing, so they do not spoil the appearance of the furniture. Also, do not forget to cover the sides of the bed with decorative material. In those places where the finishing will often come into contact with the lifting mechanism, you can place small pads under the main material.

After covering, all that remains is to install the finishing accessories: support legs, wheels or rollers.

Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism: video

Bed with a lifting mechanism: photo

If there is a lot of furniture in the room, but you really want to install a large and comfortable bed, experts recommend choosing furniture with a lifting mechanism. This design has another name - “transformer”, and with the help of a lifting mechanism it is quite possible to save a lot of free space, which is always in short supply, especially in multi-storey buildings.

Buy new furniture- this, as they say, is only half of the planned event, because the structure still needs to be assembled, and in such a design that it does not lose its functionality. Recommendations and
tips on assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism, which we will further analyze, and the video, available for viewing on the Internet resource both day and night, will further simplify the progress of the work.

Features in the design of transforming beds

To accurately assemble a comfortable sleeping place with a lifting element, first of all you need to familiarize yourself with design features furniture and, of course, prepare both tools and materials that may be needed in the work.

Let's consider what elements a sleeping bed with a lifting mechanism consists of:

Depending on the chosen manufacturer, an orthopedic sleeping mattress may also be included with the bed.

A wall box or wardrobe is also considered as an element of a bed equipped with a lifting mechanism. After all, just such a structure, assembled from Laminated chipboard like, it will rise assembled furniture. The size of the finished box should be slightly larger than the dimensions of the furniture, but not too large so that the bed does not fall out of the niche.

A transverse rod to which you will later need to fix the lifting The device is installed stationary at the head of the bed in the lower part of the closet.

Step-by-step furniture assembly

Having become familiar with the design features of the transforming bed, you can begin the step-by-step assembly of the structure with a lifting mechanism in the following sequence:

As you can understand, the process of installing furniture with a lifting mechanism is not so complicated if home craftsmen follow the instructions and advice during the work. And video instructions on the Internet resource, conducted by real professionals in their field, will help you solve any difficulty.