IN recent years The demand for laminated chipboard has increased significantly, which is used not only in the manufacture of furniture, but also in construction and repair work– from rough finishing of walls to installation of decorative flooring. The market offers huge selection Laminated chipboard: sheet size, colors, texture and types are presented in wide range. This article will tell you how to determine the optimal price-quality ratio, and what main characteristics you should pay attention to.

Laminated chipboard is a type of well-known wood particle boards(chipboard). This material has long been in deserved demand among domestic and foreign builders and furniture manufacturers.

Among the main advantages of chipboard is its low cost. Thanks to the fact that for chipboard manufacturing production waste (shavings and sawdust), or even simply crushed substandard trunks, is used; the price is several times less than for MDF or natural wood.

Other undoubted advantages of this composite material are its strength, ease of processing, resistance to mechanical damage, as well as a wide variety of types, which significantly increases the scope of its application.

Among the disadvantages of chipboard is insufficient moisture resistance. Under the influence of water, the slabs swell and deform. The same thing happens when high temperatures. In addition, the resins contained in them, when evaporated, can cause significant harm to human health. This composite material is also not very flexible and can crumble when trying to reinstall the fastener.

Types of chipboards and areas of their application

Depending on the level of environmental safety, there are 2 classes of chipboard – classes E1 and E2. Class E1 chipboard is considered the safest, as it contains less formaldehyde resins. Content harmful substances in E2 class slabs does not allow their use in the manufacture of children's furniture. Moreover, in recent years there has been a gradual reduction in its production in EU countries. In Europe, there is another class of chipboards - Super E. Materials of this class are absolutely safe, but they are extremely expensive.

Useful advice! Experts emphasize that it is better to buy laminated chipboard sheets made according to European standards, known for their strictness in safety matters. environment and human health. The content of formaldehyde resins in them is several times less than that of slabs manufactured in accordance with domestic or even American standards.

Externally chipboard type divided into 3 varieties. First grade slabs are made only from high-quality raw materials, they have no defects, and final stage During production they are covered with a special decorative film or veneer. This variety used in the manufacture of furniture.

For slabs of the second grade, cladding is not required; minor scratches or chips along the edges are allowed. Third grade chipboards are often made from raw materials containing foreign inclusions or from wood bark shavings; they have visible defects - chips, cracks, unevenness. The last two varieties are used mainly in construction - as rough finishing, flooring, leveling ceilings and walls, and making formwork.

Besides, chipboards there are:

• untreated (they are used for rough finishing of premises);
• polished (used in the manufacture of furniture, but only for elements hidden from view);
• laminated (specially treated paper is used as a covering);
• veneered (on both sides the sheet is covered thin layer natural wood, which gives them a decorative appearance and allows them to be used for the front surfaces of furniture and for interior decoration);
• laminated (a chipboard sheet is covered with a polymer film).

Features of laminated chipboards

Laminated chipboards are produced exclusively from high-quality polished chipboards in accordance with GOST 10632-2007. They do not have the disadvantages inherent in other particle boards: they are durable, resistant to steam, mold and moisture, chemical and mechanical stress, and a special melamine film and edge finishing significantly reduce the level of hazardous fumes and increase the wear resistance of the material.

Thanks to these characteristics, laminated chipboards can be used for the manufacture of furniture and interior decoration, including kitchens, hallways and bathrooms, wardrobes, office and children's furniture, and as flooring.

Laminated chipboards are presented on the market in a huge number of colors and textures, allowing you to imitate any material, including stone, marble, metal or fabric, and fit into any color scheme or interior style at a very modest cost.

Chipboard is not required further processing or painting. For making furniture facades and tabletops, it is enough to cut the purchased sheet of chipboard in accordance with the provided dimensions and edge the edges.

Important! It is necessary to treat the edge not only to increase the wear resistance and appearance of the material, to protect it from moisture and steam, but also to prevent the evaporation of harmful substances.

However, this is the main drawback of this material - the need for special machine For sawing laminated chipboard and their edging. However, currently any hardware store or furniture manufacturing workshop provides such a service as cutting laminated chipboard according to customer sizes.

Another disadvantage is that due to the crumbling edge, such slabs are also not suitable for creating curved contours and complex carved elements.

Chipboard: sheet size. Basic indicators of length, width and thickness

Standard dimensions of laminated chipboard sheets are regulated by GOST. In accordance with this standard, the width, length and thickness of the slabs are determined.

Main dimensions of laminated chipboard

There are 18 standard lengths: 1830, 2040, 2440, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2750, 2840, 3220, 3500, 3600, 3660, 3690, 3750, 4100, 5200, 5500 and 5680 mm. In this case, the permissible length inaccuracy is ±5 mm.

The width of laminated chipboard slabs is determined by 9 indicators: 1220, 1250, 1500, 1750, 1800, 1830, 2135, 2440 and 2500 mm. As with length, the permissible error does not exceed ±5 mm.

The thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 3 to 38 mm with an acceptable inaccuracy of ±0.3 mm.

It should be clarified that, depending on the capabilities of the equipment, each manufacturer produces several basic sizes of chipboard, but the following are considered the most popular on the market:

• 2800x2620 mm;
• 2800x2070 mm;
• 2620x1830 mm;
• 2500x1830 mm.

Thickness of laminated chipboard sheets

Their strength and ability to resist loads, and therefore their scope of application, directly depends on the thickness of the laminated chipboard. It is important to remember that heavy thick slabs are very durable, but thin laminated chipboards bend without being deformed.

Most often, the thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 8 to 38 mm. 8-10 mm sheets are used for the production of containers, bottoms drawers, door and wall cladding, as well as for furniture facades.

The thickness of 16 mm is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, for the construction of internal partitions and as a substrate for flooring (linoleum or laminate). Sheets 18 mm thick can also serve as the basis for flooring, but most often they are used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, including sliding wardrobes. 22mm slabs are suitable for making kitchen furniture, countertops, tables.

For load-bearing elements, window sills and doors, 25 mm thick slabs are used. But for the manufacture of durable bar counters, reliable shelves and tabletops optimal choice will become sheets of laminated chipboard 38 mm. They will be able to withstand the strongest mechanical loads without deforming. It is worth noting that the most popular are sheets Chipboard thickness in 10, 16, 18 and 25 mm.

An important characteristic in the manufacture of furniture and various construction and repair work is also the weight of the slab. It is determined by the dimensions of the sheet and its density. On average, the weight of one sheet ranges from 40 to 90 kg. For example, weight 1 square meter 16 mm laminated chipboard averages 10.36-11.39 kg. With a slab thickness of 18 mm it will be 11.65-12.82 kg, 25 mm - from 14.69 to 16.16 kg. U different manufacturers this figure will be slightly different.

Useful advice! Before purchasing a laminated chipboard, you need to correctly calculate its size. This will not only ensure strength and durability finished product, but will also help to avoid unnecessary financial costs, guarantee a minimum of material leftovers and significantly save time.

How to choose and buy chipboard: leading manufacturers

As mentioned above, each manufacturer releases its own variants of laminated chipboard sizes to the market, which is determined by the capabilities of its equipment.

The characteristic dimensions of the Egger chipboard sheet are 2800x2070 mm. Such a unified size does not prevent the Austrian company from successfully competing in the European and domestic markets. Indeed, in addition to excellent environmentally friendly raw materials and a huge assortment color solutions, it offers its customers and good choice slab thickness options - 10, 16, 18, 25 mm and even non-standard 19 mm, which also distinguishes its products from competitors.

Unlike the only universal size Chipboard Egger, Syktyvkar plywood plant offers its customers a choice of 3 sizes of Lamarti chipboard – 2800x2070, 2750x1830 and 3660x1830 mm with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 26 mm. Affordable prices, high-quality raw materials and a wealth of color solutions allow Lamarti laminated chipboards to successfully fight for their place in the domestic market with foreign companies.

Furniture manufacturers who use chipboard as the main material pay attention not only to the size of the chipboard and the thickness of each sheet, but also to its weight. Pointing quality characteristics of one or another brand of wood boards, the manufacturer always provides data on the weight of the product. Most often, weight is indicated in kilograms per 1 square meter of slab. Accordingly, how much a sheet of chipboard weighs will be quite easy to calculate.

Factors affecting the weight of chipboard

The total mass of particle board depends on several factors, among which are:

• type of wood used as raw material for chipboard production. Each type of wood has a unique structure and fiber density, which causes differences in the weight of shavings and sawdust from pine, linden, oak, etc.
• compaction density of wood pulp during the process of board formation. The more air remains between the wood particles mixed with the glue, the lighter the final weight of the board will be.
• the size of each individual sheet of chipboard - that is, the number of square meters in one slab. The shorter the length, width and thickness of the slab, the less its total weight.

Chipboard weight from leading manufacturers

Analyzing the mass of wood boards, it can be noted that each manufacturer, depending on the characteristics of its technological process, offers products different weights. In the table below, we have tried to systematize information about the mass of different formats of wood-based panels from leading manufacturers.

The table shows that the weight of slabs with the same format can differ significantly due to differences in thickness. In addition, wood boards of the same thickness, but made by different manufacturers, also have different weights per square meter.

Thus, the indicator of how much a chipboard sheet weighs depends on many reasons. Experienced furniture manufacturers often rely on its value when assessing the quality of a batch of chipboards. Too much weight of the slab may indicate a violation of the drying technology in the production of chipboard, and too light a slab may be brittle and brittle.

laminated chipboard 16 mm 2500x1830

Chipboard 16 mm 2620x1830

Chipboard 16 mm 2750x1830

Chipboard 16 mm 2800x2070

Chipboard 16 mm 2800x2070

laminated chipboard 16 mm 3500x1750

Any sizes of laminated chipboards 16 mm thick from reliable manufacturers

Manufacturing of modern cabinet and upholstered furniture practically impossible without the use of laminated chipboard sheets. Furniture parts made of laminated chipboard 16 mm various colors and shades look attractive and solid, withstand heavy loads, and are resistant to most detergents, the formation of scratches and chips, easy to process. You can buy just such a 16 mm thick laminated chipboard in our store. We offer you material from serious manufacturers: IKEA, Kronospan, ShKDP, EGGER, Sveza.

What you need to know about chipboard

Before you buy sheets laminated chipboard or ready-made furniture parts made of 16 mm thick laminated chipboard, it is worth learning more about this material. This composition is made from wooden sawdust and shavings impregnated with formaldehyde resins. Laminated chipboard differs from chipboard in that it is covered with a paper-resin film. This film initially looks like ordinary paper, but after impregnation with melamine resin it acquires hardness and rigidity, as well as a characteristic shine, after which it is applied to chipboard and becomes inseparable.

Such a film can be applied to wood chip sheets in two ways: lamination and lamination. In appearance and in price, such sheets are practically the same. However, in the first case, the coating is forever inseparable from the base, and in the second, it can peel off and come off in the corners. For this reason, when purchasing, pay attention not only to the size of the 16 mm chipboard sheet, but also to the method of applying the top coating.

It is also worth checking with the seller the class to which the material belongs. Considering that the slab contains formaldehyde resins, which are extremely undesirable for humans to breathe, environmental standards in this case have great value. Remember: only 16 mm laminated chipboards of class E1 are allowed for use in residential premises. If the sheets belong to class E2, then they are used exclusively for external work and non-residential buildings. From us you can only buy slabs of class E1.

The weight of 16 mm chipboard may also indicate the quality of the material. If the sheet is excessively heavy, then perhaps mistakes were made when drying it, and light products can be too brittle and fragile due to the low density of sawdust in them. Slight weight variations are normal between products from different manufacturers due to application various technologies manufacturing. For example, optimal weight for EGGER laminated chipboard 16 mm with parameters 2800 × 2070 mm – 67.5 kg. If the size of the EGGER laminated chipboard is 16 mm smaller, then the weight is correspondingly smaller. Kronospan 16 mm laminated chipboard will weigh the same due to the company using similar production technology.

High tempo civil engineering require the use of materials that combine ease of processing, versatility of purpose, and affordable cost. All these qualities are noted in particle board. To get to know each other better, let’s explore the most common type of non-laminated sheet medium density 16 mm thick.

The main components of chipboard are natural sawdust and synthetic resins. The mixture is subjected to hot flat pressing, which results in strong and lightweight slabs. The thickness of finished products varies from 8 to 38 mm. The most common chipboard sizes 2.5x1.85, 3.5x1.75 m are classified as Euro-format.

Low-value waste from coniferous and hardwood trees. The performance characteristics of particle boards directly depend on the shape, size, density of particles, as well as the volume and quality of the binding components. Due to the low cost of raw materials, chipboard is widely used.

Classification

1. Physical and mechanical properties demonstrate strength to deformation, compression, bending and water resistance. Based on the data obtained, the material is divided into two grades:

• P-A is a board with a density of 700-900 kg/m3, covered with lamination (protective layer). It is used in the manufacture of furniture and interior finishing works.
• P-B – sheet of reduced strength with a density of up to 650 kg/m3. Used for rough finishing of premises and auxiliary work. Sanded chipboard 16 mm is used for leveling surfaces, unsanded panels serve as insulation.

2. Sorting finished products manufactured to high quality.

• polished surface (Ш) of proper quality;
• no defects;
• exactly the same dimensions.

Grade II - unpolished slabs with acceptable defects: cracks, chips, heterogeneity, stains. Damage may occur as a result of manufacturing defects or product transportation.

3. According to the level of processing, chipboard sheets with a regular and fine-textured (M) surface are distinguished.

4. The degree of safety is determined by international standards for the content of maximum permissible concentrations of harmful substances. Based on the level of formaldehyde emission per 100 g of pressed panel, the material is divided into classes:

• Super E (up to 5 mg) – chipboard that meets international standards for the manufacture of children's furniture;
• E-1 (up to 10 mg) – the leaf is suitable for furniture production;
• E-2 (10-30 mg) – used for finishing as an intermediate layer;
• E-3 (30-50 mg) – for non-residential outbuildings, insulation attic spaces, container structures;
• E-4 (over 50 mg) – used exclusively for technical purposes.

On the market building materials most high level environmental safety is noted for chipboards with a thickness of 16 mm from German and Austrian manufacturers.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of using chipboard include:

• good strength;
• structural homogeneity;
• uniform density;
• ease of processing;
• low price.

The chipboard securely holds the hardware connecting the structure. Due to its multiple advantages, 16mm thick particle board is widely used for the production of economy class furniture.

Chipboard panels have several disadvantages:

1. The weight of chipboard is higher natural wood. The weight of one slab varies from 50 to 70 kg. The strength of particle boards is also inferior to the parameters of lumber.

2. The presence of formaldehyde resins is harmful to human health. To reduce the negative impact of aggressive substances, it is recommended to carefully select products and use them strictly for their intended purpose in accordance with the specified safety class.

Price

The price of a popular product consists of several components:

• format;
• thickness;
• brand, density;
• grade;
• safety class;
• degree of water resistance;
• purchase volume.

Most often, sellers indicate the cost of particle boards in two formats: price per 1 sheet and per square meter. This greatly simplifies buyers' calculations.

Sanded chipboard, grade I, 16 mm thick, from a domestic manufacturer:

*Prices include mechanical loading onto on-board vehicles.

The listed types of materials can be purchased cheaper if you contact the manufacturers directly.

In recent years, the demand for laminated chipboards has increased significantly, which is used not only in the manufacture of furniture, but also in construction and repair work - from rough finishing of walls to installation of decorative flooring. The market offers a huge selection of laminated chipboards: sheet sizes, colors, textures and types are presented in a wide range. This article will tell you how to determine the optimal price-quality ratio, and what main characteristics you should pay attention to.

LDSP is a type of well-known particle board (chipboard). This material has long been in deserved demand among domestic and foreign builders and furniture manufacturers.

Among the main advantages of chipboard is its low cost. Due to the fact that production waste (shavings and sawdust), or even simply crushed substandard trunks, is used to make chipboard, its price is several times lower than for MDF or natural wood.

Other undoubted advantages of this composite material are its strength, ease of processing, resistance to mechanical damage, as well as a wide variety of types, which significantly increases the scope of its application.

Among the disadvantages of chipboard is insufficient moisture resistance. Under the influence of water, the slabs swell and deform. The same thing happens at high temperatures. In addition, the resins contained in them, when evaporated, can cause significant harm to human health. This composite material is also not very flexible and can crumble when trying to reinstall the fastener.

Types of chipboards and areas of their application

Depending on the level of environmental safety, there are 2 classes of chipboard – classes E1 and E2. Class E1 chipboard is considered the safest, as it contains less formaldehyde resins. The content of harmful substances in E2 class boards does not allow their use in the manufacture of children's furniture. Moreover, in recent years there has been a gradual reduction in its production in EU countries. In Europe, there is another class of chipboards - Super E. Materials of this class are absolutely safe, but they are extremely expensive.

Useful advice! Experts emphasize that it is better to buy laminated chipboard sheets made according to European standards, known for their strictness in matters of safety for the environment and human health. The content of formaldehyde resins in them is several times less than that of slabs manufactured in accordance with domestic or even American standards.

Based on their appearance, chipboard is divided into 3 grades. First grade slabs are made only from high-quality raw materials, they have no defects, and at the final stage of production they are covered with a special decorative film or veneer. This variety is used in the manufacture of furniture.

For slabs of the second grade, cladding is not required; minor scratches or chips along the edges are allowed. Third grade chipboards are often made from raw materials containing foreign inclusions or from wood bark shavings; they have visible defects - chips, cracks, unevenness. The last two varieties are used mainly in construction - as rough finishing, flooring, leveling ceilings and walls, and making formwork.

In addition, chipboards are:

• untreated (they are used for rough finishing of premises);
• polished (used in the manufacture of furniture, but only for elements hidden from view);
• laminated (specially treated paper is used as a covering);
• veneered (both sides of the sheet are covered with a thin layer of natural wood, which gives them a decorative appearance and allows them to be used for the front surfaces of furniture and for interior decoration);
• laminated (a chipboard sheet is covered with a polymer film).

Features of laminated chipboards

Laminated chipboards are produced exclusively from high-quality polished chipboards in accordance with GOST 10632-2007. They do not have the disadvantages inherent in other particle boards: they are durable, resistant to steam, mold and moisture, chemical and mechanical stress, and a special melamine film and edge finishing significantly reduce the level of hazardous fumes and increase the wear resistance of the material.

Thanks to these characteristics, laminated chipboards can be used for the manufacture of furniture and interior decoration, including kitchens, hallways and bathrooms, wardrobes, office and children's furniture, and as flooring.

Laminated chipboards are presented on the market in a huge number of colors and textures, allowing you to imitate any material, including stone, marble, metal or fabric, and fit into any color scheme or interior style at a very modest cost.

Laminated chipboards do not require further processing or painting. To make furniture facades and tabletops, it is enough to cut the purchased sheet of chipboard in accordance with the specified dimensions and edge the edges.

Important! It is necessary to treat the edge not only to increase the wear resistance and appearance of the material, to protect it from moisture and steam, but also to prevent the evaporation of harmful substances.

However, this is the main disadvantage of this material - the need for a special machine for sawing laminated chipboards and edging them. However, at present, any hardware store or furniture manufacturing workshop provides such a service as cutting laminated chipboard to customer sizes.

Another disadvantage is that due to the crumbling edge, such slabs are also not suitable for creating curved contours and complex carved elements.

Chipboard: sheet size. Basic indicators of length, width and thickness

Standard dimensions of laminated chipboard sheets are regulated by GOST. In accordance with this standard, the width, length and thickness of the slabs are determined.

Main dimensions of laminated chipboard

There are 18 standard lengths: 1830, 2040, 2440, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2750, 2840, 3220, 3500, 3600, 3660, 3690, 3750, 4100, 5200, 5500 and 5680 mm. In this case, the permissible length inaccuracy is ±5 mm.

The width of laminated chipboard slabs is determined by 9 indicators: 1220, 1250, 1500, 1750, 1800, 1830, 2135, 2440 and 2500 mm. As with length, the permissible error does not exceed ±5 mm.

The thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 3 to 38 mm with an acceptable inaccuracy of ±0.3 mm.

It should be clarified that, depending on the capabilities of the equipment, each manufacturer produces several basic sizes of chipboard, but the following are considered the most popular on the market:

• 2800x2620 mm;
• 2800x2070 mm;
• 2620x1830 mm;
• 2500x1830 mm.

Thickness of laminated chipboard sheets

Their strength and ability to resist loads, and therefore their scope of application, directly depends on the thickness of the laminated chipboard. It is important to remember that heavy thick slabs are very durable, but thin laminated chipboards bend without being deformed.

Most often, the thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 8 to 38 mm. 8-10 mm sheets are used for the production of containers, drawer bottoms, door and wall cladding, as well as for furniture fronts.

The thickness of 16 mm is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, for the construction of internal partitions and as a substrate for flooring (linoleum or laminate). Sheets 18 mm thick can also serve as the basis for flooring, but most often they are used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, including sliding wardrobes. 22 mm slabs are suitable for making kitchen furniture, countertops, and tables.

For load-bearing elements, window sills and doors, slabs with a thickness of 25 mm are used. But for the manufacture of durable bar counters, reliable shelves and tabletops, 38 mm laminated chipboard sheets will be the best choice. They will be able to withstand the strongest mechanical loads without deforming. It is worth noting that the most popular are laminated chipboard sheets with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 25 mm.

An important characteristic in the manufacture of furniture and various construction and repair work is also the weight of the slab. It is determined by the dimensions of the sheet and its density. On average, the weight of one sheet ranges from 40 to 90 kg. For example, the weight of 1 square meter of 16 mm chipboard is on average 10.36-11.39 kg. With a slab thickness of 18 mm it will be 11.65-12.82 kg, 25 mm - from 14.69 to 16.16 kg. This figure will be slightly different for different manufacturers.

Useful advice! Before purchasing a laminated chipboard, you need to correctly calculate its size. This will not only ensure the strength and durability of the finished product, but will also help to avoid unnecessary financial costs, guarantee a minimum of material residues and significantly save time.

How to choose and buy chipboard: leading manufacturers

As mentioned above, each manufacturer releases its own variants of laminated chipboard sizes to the market, which is determined by the capabilities of its equipment.

The characteristic dimensions of the Egger chipboard sheet are 2800x2070 mm. Such a unified size does not prevent the Austrian company from successfully competing in the European and domestic markets. Indeed, in addition to excellent environmentally friendly raw materials and a huge range of color solutions, it also offers its customers a good selection of board thickness options - 10, 16, 18, 25 mm and even non-standard 19 mm, which also distinguishes its products from competitors.

In contrast to the only universal size of Egger chipboard, the Syktyvkar plywood plant offers its customers a choice of 3 sizes of Lamarti chipboard - 2800x2070, 2750x1830 and 3660x1830 mm with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 26 mm. Affordable prices, high-quality raw materials and a wealth of color solutions allow Lamarti laminated chipboards to successfully fight for their place in the domestic market with foreign companies.