How to install eurolining and what fittings are needed. Rules for fastening eurolining. We cover the wall with clapboard

Dwood- this is my favorite finishing material, created by nature itself, decorated with a scattering of knots or a uniquely beautiful texture. Durable, reliable, beautiful, environmentally friendly. Have a country house, be the master of your own own plot land is everyone's dream.

Wooden panels for installation on walls and ceilings today can be selected from various breeds wood, different shapes, sizes, thickness. No plastic can compare with natural wood.

We will look at the installation of such wooden panels today in our article. This is a lining that can be used for various purposes. It is suitable for cladding the interior of a room: walls, ceilings and even floors. But some types of lining are suitable for exterior finishing buildings.

How to fasten the lining so as not to spoil its appearance and at the same time maintain the reliability of the fasteners?

When you resort to the help of professional teams, questions about the methods of laying the lining disappear. But sometimes, in order to save money or out of interest, the owner decides to install the boards himself. I really hope this article will help you in your work.

Calculation of the squaring of the paneling on walls and ceilings is carried out using a simple formula: multiply the working (without tenon and groove) width of the panel by the length (we get the area of one board). Next, take the area of the wall and divide by the area of one board. We add ten percent to the cut and find out the required volume of boards.

Photo 1. Installation of lining on the sheathing

First, you have to lay out the sheathing. Lathing is wooden blocks, onto which the panels are subsequently attached. If the panels are laid vertically, then the sheathing is mounted horizontally and vice versa. The bars, using a screwdriver and ordinary wood screws (it is better to use yellow, galvanized ones, rather than black ones), are evenly screwed to the wall. Markings and a building level will help you make it straight.

If you decide that you need sound insulation, then you can put insulation between the bars. The pitch of the sheathing will be fifty centimeters.

So, Ways to fasten the lining:

self-tapping screws into the front face of the board;
finishing nails;
self-tapping screws into a tenon or groove;
kleimer (hidden fastener).

How to nail euro-lining and stihl lining to the wall?

High-quality installation requires accuracy, a good eye and, of course, a tool. If you are using screws, you will need a screwdriver, and if you are using nails, then a regular hammer. It is better to choose special finishing nails without large heads, otherwise the visible part of the board will resemble wooden shed in the village.

Photo 2. Installation of lining in the face

When we use a hammer and a screwdriver, we make markings so that the nails or screws are at the same level. Laying lining open method It will look quite beautiful if you choose nails without heads and screws with a decorative bead head.

Personally, I don't like working with a hammer. Nails often damage panels and cause wood to splinter. The percentage of waste turns out to be higher, which is generally unacceptable when working with expensive breeds.

But I like a screwdriver and special screws with a cutter that doesn’t split the wood and doesn’t require pre-drilling a hole. For example, Essve lining screws are an excellent option with a decorative bead head and a structure designed specifically for wood. With such an arsenal, it’s very easy to correctly attach the lining – see for yourself.

Photo 3. Essve self-tapping screws for lining

Important! When installing into a layer, it is IMPORTANT to hammer in two nails or two self-tapping screws, so that the boards will be securely pressed and will not twist (bend) them.

How to attach Eurolining and Shtil lining to the ceiling and walls in a hidden way?

It’s very simple - use a galvanized plate: a clamp. We put the plate on the rear tenon of the panel and, using a screwdriver, screw it to the joist (sheathing) with the frequency of spaced bars. The approximate consumption of clamps is 100 pieces per five square meters, if you attach the lining to the sheathing installed after fifty centimeters.

The durability of this method of fastening the lining will be ensured by the use of reinforced clamps if the planks are made of larch or other heavy wood species. You can use the method of alternating clamps, reinforced-regular. Now you know how to properly attach eurolining and stilts to the wall and ceiling using clamps.

Photo 4. Fastening the lining to clamps

How to use screws to carry out the installation procedure in a hidden way?

This method is quite popular. The screw is screwed into the tenon, or less often (if you are working with eurolining) into the rear groove at an angle and overlapped with the next plank. Here it is important to choose a self-tapping screw design so that the thin wood does not split. Otherwise, there will again be a lot of waste.

Photo 5. Tenon mounting method

There should be a cutter at the tip of the screw, the head should be cone-shaped so that when laying the lining it (the head) can be “drowned” into the wood.

Photo 6. Method of mounting in a groove

So, we have addressed the main question in this article. Online store LesoExchange is ready to provide you with not only high-quality lumber and related products. Our consultants will tell you how to fasten lining and eurolining, and offer the services of professional teams of carpenters. Contact us. We are happy to help you.

Eurolining is a fairly popular finishing material in Russia. According to their own technical specifications it is ideal for any living space. This material is a lining made of wood, which is produced according to European standards. Eurolining is more resistant to moisture and at the same time easy to install. We also note that this material is environmentally friendly and allows you to hide unevenness on the walls without the use of putty and other materials. In addition, the lining makes the room visually larger. But how to properly attach eurolining to the wall and ceiling? Let's look at it in our article today.

Preparation of material

Before attaching the eurolining, you need to prepare the material. Although it is more resistant to moisture, it is still recommended to further protect the coating. For this it is processed by special means, which prevent rotting and mold development. After this treatment, the boards need to be dried and brought into the room where the finishing will be done. What is this for? The lining is brought in to adapt the material. This will prevent shrinkage. Also, before installing eurolining in a bathhouse, for example, you need to decide on the type of lumber. It is divided into several groups:

Premium It has an exceptionally smooth surface.
A. There may be up to two knots on each linear meter.
B. A couple of resin pockets and knots are allowed.
C. This is a low quality material with many through holes.

Lathing

Next comes the sheathing. It will serve as a frame for attaching the lining. This sheathing is made of wooden slats. They are directed in accordance with the chosen option for laying the material. When laying horizontally, vertical placement of the slats is required and vice versa.

Using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, you need to secure the boards tightly to the wall. It is necessary to maintain a step of half a meter. When installing each board, you should measure the structure with a building level. Experts recommend leaving a gap between the underside of the lining and the wall for ventilation. This will extend the service life. Some people maintain this gap for insulation. The latter is usually used mineral wool. The gap can be adjusted by the thickness of the board, which is used for the frame. The sheathing itself must also be treated with a protective antifungal agent. But this operation is not performed if, instead of slats, steel profiles. They are installed in the same way, on self-tapping screws.

As for the method of finishing the ceiling, most often experts use the frame method. Presented to the ceiling special requirements. The roof must be durable, without cracks or tears. Otherwise, the wood will rot. How to attach eurolining to the ceiling? The technology for laying this material is practically no different from walls, except that the joint between the latter and the ceiling is covered with a baguette. This way we will give the structure an aesthetic and complete look.

Types of fastenings

Before attaching eurolining to the wall in a bathhouse or in another room, you need to choose the method in which the material will be mounted to the sheathing. The lining itself looks like a plank. There is a groove on one side and a tenon on the other. The latter is inserted into the groove of the next board. There are several mounting methods:

But no matter what method is used, you should work carefully so as not to damage the board. It is fragile and may crack during installation. The lining must not be allowed to split.

Installation using self-tapping screws

Typically, this technology is used in the case of horizontal installation. Sheathing begins at the top or bottom of the wall. But it is important that the starting surface is as flat as possible. For fastening, a drill is used to make a hole in the board on the tenon side. The drill must have the same diameter as the self-tapping screw. As for the depth, it is enough to make a hole of 9 millimeters.

Installation is carried out according to the following scheme:

The board is applied to the place where it needs to be secured.
The correct position of the element is checked by the building level.
Using a drill, holes are drilled through the tenon into the sheathing.
Self-tapping screws are screwed into both edges.
The remaining (central) fasteners are only screwed in halfway. This way we will ensure an even fit of the lining. Next, all the screws are screwed in until they stop.

This is a simplified assembly method that can produce high-quality results.

Nuances

But there are also some disadvantages of the method. First of all, you need to know how to work with self-tapping screws. If handled carelessly, they can easily split the eurolining. Also, a similar fastening method is not used in the loggia, since the horizontal arrangement of the boards visually reduces the height of the already small room.

Staples

This method is more complex and requires experience with a tool such as a construction stapler. How to properly fasten the eurolining in this case? Here you need to start working from the top. So the lining is applied to the sheathing and its position is measured using a building level. Adjust the board according to it. Staples are driven into the tenon at an angle of 45 degrees. If you use the stapler correctly, there will be no difficulties in attaching the boards. The staple will go into the tree as much as possible.

Among the disadvantages this method It should be noted that there is a need for a special tool (in this case it is a stapler, which not everyone has in stock and is quite expensive). But at the end we get a secret fastening. Externally, the coating will appear clean, without foreign objects.

Nails

How to attach eurolining to the wall using this method? To do this you need to use galvanized nails. The installation method is practically the same as described above. However, the use of nails requires a hammer. It allows you to completely recess the cap. Without this tool, it will be difficult to drive the next board into the groove onto the nailed tenon.

What are the advantages this method? Here you get the most hidden fastening possible. The result is a beautiful wood surface. Sometimes the nails are installed not in the tenon, but on the board itself. But this method is not recommended for living rooms. This can only be done in utility rooms and other utility rooms.

We use a dowel

How to fasten eurolining using a dowel? You need to start installation only from the floor. The dowel represents wooden product cylindrical shape. It is used to hide technical finishing details. Today, a dowel can be used to cover the screws that secure the bottom plank from the floor. In this case, the starting eurolining is mounted with the tenon facing upward. It is fastened with self-tapping screws or staples so that the visible fasteners are covered by the groove of the next lining. As for the topmost board, it is also fixed and covered with a dowel. The latter is cut off or polished at the end of the work.

Among the disadvantages of this method, it is necessary to note the need to process the dowel after facing. This does not need to be done using other methods. Among the advantages is a smooth surface without metal inclusions. Experts also say that this method is the most practical among others.

We use clamps

This method is used for thin eurolining, since the clamps cannot withstand heavy loads. They are an improved steel bracket.

How does installation take place in this case? Installation must begin from the ceiling. The first lining is attached using self-tapping screws. Again, it is important not to split the part when screwing it in with a screwdriver. Then the board is closed with a dowel. The clamps are located on back side thorn. To go in the right direction, it is screwed to the wall. Then the new one is driven with a groove to the first board and this process is repeated, screwing the clamp.

What is the advantage of this method? Experts note that using this method, you can save on purchasing screws and nails. But you need to understand that this method is only relevant for lining with a small thickness and low weight. For high-strength models, this method is not suitable.

Let's sum it up

So, we found out how to attach eurolining. As you can see, there are several ways and each is unique in its own way. However, the most popular among all is the staple method.

How to fasten eurolining in the absence of special tools? You can use galvanized nails. This is especially true if a secret method is needed. When using metal sheathing, experts advise fastening the boards with self-tapping screws.

The lining is perfect for finishing ceilings, external and external cladding walls and even door trim. Regardless of the cladding object, the panels are fastened according to the same pattern. At the same time, you can easily handle the installation of the lining yourself. Study the basic instructions and get started.

First step

Prepare the lining for the upcoming installation. Soak the material with antiseptic and fire retardant. If desired, you can additionally treat the panels with stain or paint them in the desired color.

Let the treated lining dry and bring the material into the room to be finished. Leave it for a day. The wood adapts to environmental conditions, which eliminates the risk of further deformation.

Second step

Mount the sheathing on the surface to be finished. Buy slats or make them yourself from inch boards or 5x5 cm timber. Attach the sheathing elements in increments 10-20 mm smaller than the width of the future insulation. Fix it using screws or self-tapping screws. The fastening spacing is half a meter.

Control the evenness of the frame using special tools.

Third step

Cover the sheathing waterproofing material (polyethylene film, fastened construction stapler), place insulation in the cells (if required, optimal material– mineral wool, lay tightly, without gaps), and then cover the thermal insulation layer with a vapor barrier material (attach to the sheathing with a construction stapler).

Fourth step

Attach to wooden sheathing for insulation, a second lathing, intended directly for fixing the lining.

Attach beams or boards perpendicular to the future sheathing and at the same time perpendicular to the frame for insulating materials. That is, the method of attaching the sheathing (horizontally or vertically) needs to be determined for yourself even before attaching the first sheathing.

Treat the sheathing elements with an antiseptic.

There are several options for fastening the boards, and different fasteners can be used to mount the panels. Read the information provided and start finishing.

Mounting options

Choose the method of fixing the lining at your discretion. Factory lining initially has tongues and grooves that allow each subsequent cladding board to be fastened to the previous one.

To fix the lining, you can use staples, clamps, screws and nails. The fastening itself can be done covertly or openly.

As already noted, choose the fastening method at your discretion. The main thing is that the fixation is as reliable and high-quality as possible, and that the lining itself remains without damage. Sink the heads of nails and screws into the wood.

The most accurate and at the same time the most complex method of fixing the sheathing involves nailing directly into the grooves of the lining. This way the nails will be almost invisible.

Clippers are perfect for high-quality fixation of boards. Pick up suitable variety fasteners in accordance with the thickness of the grooves of your decorative boards. On one side of the clamp there are teeth - with them the fastener cuts into the grooves finishing material. On the other hand, the clamp must be nailed or screwed to the frame. As a rule, the set with clamps initially includes nails.

An option for fastening the lining is also available, which involves the use of special brackets. In this case it is used mounting gun. The bracket shoots a groove in the board and secures it to the frame. To perform such installation you need to have the appropriate skills.

The lining is treated with the necessary impregnations, the lathing is installed, the necessary insulating materials laid, installation method selected. Now all that remains is to attach the lining directly.

Decide on the optimal direction for placing the cladding elements - this has already been discussed earlier.

Focus on your preferences and features of the room. For example, horizontal decoration allows you to visually expand the room, making it visually more spacious.

When placed vertically, the lining will visually increase the height of the room.