Chinese style guest house project. Moscow region. Japanese and Chinese style house: basic principles and differences Chinese style wooden houses

Chinese style is one of the components of the so-called oriental interior style. The main feature in oriental style is its exoticism. Unlike European culture, which prefers to create a more ordinary atmosphere in the house, the realities of the oriental style look more interesting and allow you to get a completely unique interior. This explains the continued popularity of the oriental style and the fact that increasingly in populated areas Asian-style houses are springing up.

Chinese style in the design of the facade of a house

The severity of forms, strict space saving and minimalism distinguish the Chinese style from many others. And this manifests itself in everything: in restrained, calm tones, which should be illuminated as much as possible.

Features of the direction:

The interior layout of the house should be created with the desire to minimize everything included in the project Chinese house household items and appliances, including furniture. Here, each element must occupy a specially prepared place for it.
But that doesn't mean that Chinese culture suggests blind imitation of Japanese minimalism. Interior design and exterior finishing Chinese-style houses are a special culture, consciousness and perception of the world. It allows the presence in the room of a slightly larger number of objects and accessories than in all other Far Eastern cultures.

There can be no clutter in the rooms of an Asian-style house, since this room has a special meaning, and unnecessary interior elements should not affect the relaxing atmosphere in it.

Interior layout

Space is very important to the Chinese people, and it is even more important for them to be in harmony with their surroundings. This is taught not only by the Asian people, but also by the rest of the people, the culture of Feng Shui, which helps to properly use space and all the objects in it. First of all, you need to remember that when creating a Chinese house with your own hands, you should not build sharp corners, install bulky furniture, and extra equipment.

Avoid sharp and straight forms when decorating your home. To hide the corners of the room, you can use built-in corner furniture to brighten up the straight lines. It is recommended to hang a round tablecloth on tables.

Zoning:

Wall columns, which are in most cases a decorative element, can be used to round out flat wall surfaces. The same effect can be achieved by decorating the walls with silk fabrics or silky wallpaper, which depict photos of traditional Chinese flowers - chrysanthemums and peonies. You should not use bright colorful wallpaper to decorate walls.
There should be enough space in the hallway, but it should not be empty. The Chinese are known for their ability to properly divide and use space. This means that all decorative components are required to perform even practical functions.
To zone areas in Chinese houses, it is customary to use painted screens that can be easily moved from place to place. Unlike Japan's austere simplicity, Chinese style design must make more full use of interior space. For this purpose, you can create niches in the walls or arched structures with your own hands, in which you can place decorative toys and accessories.

Chinese style colors

Color is of particular importance in the Chinese style of interior and exterior interiors of houses. Since ancient times, the Chinese people have known their love for combinations of warm and cold shades, combining pastel colors with bright and large, color-saturated large interior elements.

A special meaning lies in two colors - yellow and blue, which must be present in the decoration of the house.

So:

Yellow is considered the color of the emperor and occupies a special place in the list of official symbols state power in China. Therefore, Chinese style always implies the use of this color in its palette.
Blue color is called the color of nobility; it will emphasize high social status person living in the house, or at least notes his desire to occupy a higher social position.
Interestingly, the color blue is not used in large quantities in the Chinese style home. And with a fleeting inspection of the room, it can hardly be noticed, as it is used in the line elements, which indicates the reserved and modest character of the owners of the house.
If there are only two mandatory colors in the interior, design It is impossible to imagine a Chinese house without the presence of red in it, symbolizing not only fire, as one of the forces of nature, but also the health and, consequently, the prosperity of the people living in the house.
As for furniture, the choice should fall on options made from natural materials, for example, bamboo. Furniture in a Chinese house consists of comfortable low sofas and tables that match them in size.
However, it is allowed to have a large dining table, because in Chinese traditions, when the whole extended family gathers at the table. A popular covering is black lacquer, textiles, and covers with photographs of traditional Chinese motifs and ornaments.

Chinese-style furniture should be conservative and be selected in the same style.

For example, if you put a bamboo table in the living room, which is decorated with an openwork tsaga, it means modern furniture, there is no more room. Decorate the room with decorative elements such as mirrors, an aquarium with small catfish and carp. There should be niches in the walls for trinkets and souvenirs, unusual combinations of shelves, drawers and doors.

An important component in a room that gives Chinese style are stools, small sizes varnished. Which can be installed inside each other, thus creating shelves on which you can place indoor flowers, porcelain figurines, in the form of people or animals. If these stools are not folded into a pyramid, then they can be used as tables at which you can drink tea.

Chinese style flooring and lighting

The main quality that characterizes Chinese style is the simplicity of the floor. Which should be a modest base for the rest of the items in the room - furniture and accessories. To make the space in the room look more spacious, you need to use marble, ceramic coating or other options made from natural materials.

Design features:

In a Chinese, as in a Japanese, house, carpets are almost never placed on the floor. And remember that you should limit yourself to 2 - 3 options floor coverings for the whole house. This way you will achieve simplicity in style and will be able to eliminate the possibility of visual dissonance that arises when organizing different genders.
The most popular floor covering found in prefabricated houses from China is bamboo laminate, which is distinguished by its authentic oriental style and high environmental performance.
Another distinctive feature, which is relevant exclusively for China, is called the complete absence of curtains and possible curtains on the windows. Moreover, there is no need to hang chandeliers in the house, which can be successfully replaced with ordinary incandescent lamps.

Soft lighting is achieved through the use of white paper lanterns or lamps with openwork light shades.

Building a Chinese style house

The Chinese style is, first of all, distinguished by its extraordinary roof. Therefore, before you build your own Chinese house, you need to build the most ordinary frame from natural material, preferably from wood, for example, from laminated veneer lumber, over which a simple roof is erected.

Carrying out work:

The load-bearing element of this structure is a single pillar located in the center of the house, reinforced in the foundation. This distinguishes Chinese houses from European structures, which involve distributing the load from the roof and roofing material on load-bearing walls. Instructions according to which it is distributed on a Chinese roof in a rectangular rather than triangular form.
As consumables to create a roof you need to purchase support beam and boards. First of all, prepare detailed plan work and draw approximate diagram roof, with the help of which it will be possible to cope with the work much easier.
Place the leg of the rafter system perpendicular to the base. To the top of which attach support bars, the opposite edges of which should be secured to extreme points roof bases.

The same work must be done on all sides of the rectangle. Then according to the data rafter systems a kind of lathing is made - curved plywood nailed tightly along the perimeter of the roof. A roofing covering, for example, tiles, is attached to the base prepared in this way. It is comfortable due to its softness and it will be very convenient for her to cover the roof of such an interesting shape. The cost of building a house will increase if the tiles are replaced with a profile. Watch a video with recommendations for building a house in an oriental style.

Europeans began to “rave” about China after the travels of Marco Polo. Even then, during the Middle Ages, interior traditions existed in the Celestial Empire. For a Chinese, a house was not just a roof over his head and a set of necessary items, but a material reflection of his attitude to the world and life...

History: from Rococo to Avant-Garde

A keen interest in Chinese life swept Europe at the end of the 17th century, when the jaded nobility discovered porcelain brought by the first merchants. The finest dishes were not only unusual in appearance, but also hygienic, because a porcelain cup, unlike a silver one, only needed to be rinsed.
A passion for porcelain led to a passion for everything that reminded me of a distant, alluring country. This is how chinoiserie appeared - Chinese.
Aristocrats ordered architects to design pavilions in the form of pagodas, and the chambers were decorated with silk screens, fans and vases.
However, very little was known about China in those years, so the style was superficial - with a considerable touch of fantasy.

The second wave of fashion for Chinese interiors hit Europe at the beginning of the 20th century and... is still going strong. The culture of the Celestial Empire has become more open; now, when furnishing a house in the Chinese style, its owner does not limit himself to decor, but follows the rules of Feng Shui and honors Chinese customs. Thus, it brings not only an exotic flavor to the home, but also a microclimate.

Conceptual features of Chinese style in the interior

Simplicity and expressiveness are the first things that Chinese homes are associated with.

It has:

unbulky, low furniture;
the use of intarsia - wooden inlay, which decorates surfaces
chests of drawers and wardrobes;
presence of sliding screen partitions
thoughtfulness and restraint in the choice of accessories.

Adhering to these criteria, it is not difficult to create a Chinese monastery in any corner of the planet.

Finish: wood dominance

Which includes Chinese, they “don’t like” ultra-modern materials and technologies.
The walls of a Chinese-style apartment are covered with either bamboo or fabric trellises.
Not prohibited paper wallpaper, once invented in China; It is also possible to paint on plaster: flowering branches, mountain landscapes, strange birds.

Each of the drawings is a symbol that attracts a certain energy into the house, so the patterns need to be taken seriously.
If the room is small, it is appropriate to cover one of the walls wood panels dark color, this will visually enlarge the room, give it a stamped, picturesque look.

For floors, if the option of bamboo parquet is, alas, unattainable, both large tiles and wood with a rich texture are suitable.

The most difficult thing in decorating a Chinese house is perhaps the ceilings. They are usually multi-level, which creates the illusion of heaven above your head. For this purpose, rectangular, carved wooden structures are used, which are equipped with lighting and contrast with the walls.

Color scheme: bright and bold

The Chinese believe that the color red attracts good luck. It’s rare that a home is complete without fragments of cinnabar shade: it could be a wall, upholstery, or a carpet on the floor. And the most popular color triad is the combination of red, black and gold.
The main tone, and in a modern Chinese home it can be not only red, but brown, burgundy, even green, is often diluted with yellow accents.

The sunny color in the Celestial Empire symbolizes nobility and was widely used in the design of palaces.

Style furniture

Of course it is made of wood. Priority:
▫ manchurian nut;
▫ oak;
▫ sandalwood;
▫ mahogany;
▫ bamboo;
▫ rattan.
You can often see objects made of plywood, covered with scarlet paint, painted with hieroglyphs and typical ornaments.
Chinese furniture is not massive in appearance and is lower than European furniture. Squatty – characteristic feature wardrobes, shelves, deck chairs and chairs.

In rich living rooms, the furniture is mostly lacquered, with openwork plywood intarsia, with inserts of mother-of-pearl, tortoiseshell, and noble wood.

The furnishings of an apartment in the Chinese style are the embodiment of dignity: all the objects are elegant, functional, but there are few of them. Low sofa, bamboo chair, round or tea table oval shape sometimes they make up the entire ensemble main room.
It is needless to add that the furnishing of a Chinese house is carried out according to the principles of Feng Shui: some objects are arranged in pairs, others symmetrically.

Accessories: fabulous wealth

The Chinese-style interior is not overloaded with trinkets. However, their choice is huge. This is for example:

vases, figurines, porcelain dishes;
rugs, fans, napkins made of bamboo;
figurines, dolls, ceramic cups;
live chrysanthemums and peonies in vases, mini bonsai trees.

In addition to the rational role, the screen also plays a decorative role: it can be painted with landscapes or decorated with a painting.

A pair of bronze bells will be a spectacular finishing touch to the decor. paper lanterns and incense sticks.
Decorating a room in Chinese style requires not only impeccable taste, but also knowledge. After all, every detail - a lotus flower or a dragon figurine - is full of secret meaning.

Lighting: natural and concise

In China it is not customary to curtain windows. They are covered with sliding matte screens or carved grilles in a characteristic square. However, today you can use roller blinds or bamboo roller blinds to protect windows.
Lamps are also rarely equipped with caps and shades. However, it is not uncommon to see a floor lamp with a lampshade made of thin rice paper. The center of the living room, bedroom, and dining room is often decorated with a Chinese-style chandelier.

Chinese style interior - photo

Chinese style bedroom interior

More photos:

Finland and Japan are located in different parts light, but in the traditions of building wooden houses, the inhabitants of these countries are united by the desire to harmoniously combine architecture with nature, laconic decoration and the desire to make the most of the natural beauty of wood and stone in the decor of their houses. Eastern traditional wooden house- this is an elegant continuation of nature, and nature, as it were, “grows” into architecture. It happens that instead of a pillar carved from wood, the Japanese manage to use the old present living tree, carefully fitting it into the design of the veranda. Of course, thanks to the milder climate, Japanese and Chinese pagodas have rather thin walls and are not insulated to withstand real frosts. The use of Finnish technologies for the construction of houses from laminated veneer lumber, with good insulation And energy-saving windows, allows you to build real warm pine log houses that look like an oriental tea house. At the same time, the massive sloping, multi-pitched roof with corners curved up completely repeats the silhouette of an exotic oriental pagoda - as a recognizable sign of Japanese and Chinese architectural style houses.

Projects Finnish houses, developed by Peura specialists, absorbed all the best that made this type wooden buildings famous all over the world.

Firstly, during their construction only high-quality, natural construction and finishing materials. This guarantees that they are environmentally friendly and reliably insulated.

Secondly, these Finnish houses features a functional layout. Every detail has been thought out here: from bedrooms to... technical premises and traditional saunas built into the house, which sets the necessary level of comfort for the whole family.

Thirdly, the technology’s sophistication makes it possible to ensure both the efficiency of assembling a house on site on a turnkey basis and optimal prices for all projects. Separately, it should be noted that the Peura catalog of Finnish houses includes many models. They differ in design (from classic to modern, with an abundance of glass facades), area (from 80 to 200 or more square meters), number of floors and cost. Here you can choose exactly what fully meets all your expectations.

Chinese style houses: extraordinary solutions

Exotic lovers gravitate towards houses different styles. If the bungalow in our climate is cool enough, and the house northern peoples are deprived of the usual comfort, then buildings in the oriental style are very interesting. Today, Chinese-style houses are built not only by brave people. This is not a formal saturation, but a special correct location all items that create comfort and harmony.

Who chooses such a project?

Chinese style for connoisseurs. Such a house can be built:

Lovers of Eastern culture - people who lived there for a long time. To create such a house, you need to be interested not so much in design and art, but to respect their philosophy and organization of space.
People with excellent taste. It is very important in such a house to arrange accessories and furniture correctly and not create chaos.
Lovers bright colors. Chinese houses do not like halftones or pastel shades. The color should be bright and rich.

Having chosen a Chinese house project, you need to follow its style. And not only to externally make it look like a Chinese house, but also to furnish the interior accordingly and plant traditional gardens.

Divide space in Chinese

It is important to create the correct layout of a Chinese house. It assumes the presence of one or two floors. Moreover, in a two-story building, the central hall extends to the entire height of the house. It is often supplemented with columns. Second floor, as in European houses, are given away for living quarters of the owners of the house. If this one-story building, then they try to move the bedrooms away from the entrance. This layout was typical of old Chinese houses, which they most often try to recreate.

It is very good if the project includes courtyards. They can be closed or semi-closed. These are small islands of nature. It is very important to break proper garden: with gazebos, sandy paths, a lawn, a small pond, possibly a bridge.

Interior decoration

Most often, houses are built from wood - such material is not difficult to veneer. It is important for a Chinese home to choose the right combination of colors. The classic ones will be black, red and white. Red is the primary color. The rest are chosen very carefully. If your home decor includes Chinese tiles and figurines, then you need to find out exactly what symbolic meaning they have.

Individual rooms can be decorated in blue or yellow color. Gold has always been a sign of the power inherent in the imperial caste, and the nobility decorated their homes with blue. With such rich colors, it is necessary to take care of lighting. The windows should be large. Doors and windows covered with paper are often placed between rooms, so more light will enter the rooms.

Asian-style houses tend to have an abundance of symbolic objects. Antique furniture, preferably low, sofas, lanterns, figurines and vases will create the right spirit. You should also avoid sharp corners. If it is necessary to change visual angles, objects are installed diagonally.

The roof is the trademark of the house

You can immediately distinguish a Chinese house from another by its roof. It is not that difficult to build a real Chinese roof, although today it is possible to make an imitation. A wide variety of building materials will help bring this idea to life. You can learn how to build a roof for a house on specialized websites.

Chinese roof design diagram

This roof has several differences from the ones we are used to:

Using post-and-beam construction rather than rafters.
Round tiles. It is convenient to fasten it together, and this shape also allows you to create cornices, joints between planes, and decorate the ends of the knowledge with special Chinese figures.
Heavy cornices. The structure always protrudes far beyond the walls of the house. This was not done by accident. This improves the stability of the house and protects the walls from precipitation. To support the weight of the cornices, special beams are placed outside the building.

A Chinese-style roof can decorate not only a house, but also a gazebo in the garden. Perky upturned corners, tiles and columns will attract the eye and prepare guests for what awaits them inside. A tiled roof is also a sign of wealth. Poor people in China could only line their roofs with reeds.

Fast Home

Sometimes you want to save time on creating a project and building a house. For this purpose, prefabricated houses were developed. Upon request, a design, assembly instructions and all the materials necessary for this are delivered. There are now many manufacturers of such houses. But the cheapest prefabricated houses are from China.

Not long ago, samples of a miniature house were presented. It has everything you need for life: a bed, a bathroom and a kitchenette, and at the same time takes up little space. True, there was no place for traditional Chinese style in the design.

Miniature house from China

Great variety of layouts. You need to be careful and choose houses only from trusted suppliers.

An interesting version of the house was chosen by one very enterprising resident of China, however, this villa on the roof of the house then had to be dismantled

A house with a twist

Chinese-style houses are designed for those who respect their philosophy and strive for harmony of space. The house will be very different from the usual projects, like interiors, and external decoration. They demand special attention to the adjacent area.

Chinese style house and roof designs

Projects of houses built in Chinese traditional style. Features of the roof structure in these buildings.

Chinese style. What is he like?

Having decided to build a house in the Chinese style, you need to be faithful to it to the end. After all main feature style - the philosophical meaning of surrounding material things. Each detail is ordered and harmonious, transmitting one or another energy force according to the teachings of Feng Shui.

The beginning of a unified system is taken already in the natural landscape on which the future building will be located. A Chinese-style structure should blend in with the surrounding landscape and look as natural as, for example, trees or flowers in a garden.

Therefore, Chinese architecture is characterized by smooth lines, usage natural materials, natural colors.

In design outside At home, natural wood was often used, which was covered with bright red or black varnish.

The recognizable shape of the Chinese roof has a high roof with steep slopes, which is due to natural feature Celestial Empire - frequent torrential rains, as well as the philosophical side where it is very important place occupies mythology associated with dragons.

A Chinese-style house should be permeated with sunlight. For this purpose, it is not even customary to curtain windows, and window openings are made of large sizes.

The use of gold-plated and mother-of-pearl details in the design is typical. A typical decorative element is images of dragons. The image of a Chinese house will not be complete without the typical street lanterns, decorated with tassels and painted with hieroglyphs.

Chinese style house project in a modern application

Look at the photo of our guest house with elements of the surrounding landscape. The area near the building is decorated winding paths made of stone, the same smoothness of lines can be traced in the structure of the house itself and its component parts - from the curved roof, ending with ornate images of dragons on the corners of the roof, decorative balls of the terrace fencing, concave table legs in the barbecue gazebo. The presence of stones in the exterior can be mistaken for a stone garden.

The roof is designed only as an imitation of the Chinese one (without using special technology structure, far protruding corners and multi-tiered structures).

In the design of our Chinese style house we used facing brick, natural stone, wooden consoles, flexible tiles, terrace board and natural wood of noble species.

The entire exterior of the building is planned on a “natural” harmonious contrast of light and dark (almost black) shades natural wood, so naturally fitting into the natural landscape.

A characteristic feature of the Chinese style are large window openings, ready to warm the inhabitants of the house with life-giving warmth. sunlight. The glass is decorated with an abundance of crossed perpendicular lines of the frame binding, forming rectangles different sizes. Such elements are also typical of Chinese homes.

The shine of mother-of-pearl is present in the design of decorative balls on the terrace fencing. The red color in the exterior is only indicated in the decor by hieroglyphs and tassels of street lamps.

Internal structure of the guest house

Plan interior spaces the design of the guest house is no different from any country cottage. There is a vestibule, a living room-kitchen-dining room, a bedroom, a dressing room, a bathroom, as well as a covered terrace with a barbecue gazebo and a woodshed for pleasant outdoor meals.

The total construction area is 152.5 sq. m. m.

An integral element of any country house– fireplace – will be located in a cozy living room-kitchen-dining room. Combining three rooms will make the room brighter, more spacious and convenient for serving guests.

Conclusion

Chinese-style houses in modern architecture have received a new wave of distribution thanks to the currently fashionable hobby of Feng Shui. The territorial proximity of China and Russia has always contributed to the significant influence of centuries-old Chinese traditions on our culture.

Living in a house built in the Chinese style will be comfortable and easy for seekers who strive for harmony, and even those prone to mysticism. Proximity to natural principles is the best way to promote relaxation and filling with internal energy.

Try to plunge into oriental exoticism and bring the harmony of Feng Shui into your life.

Chinese style guest house project

Architectural design of a guest house in a private cottage complex made in the Chinese style, Moscow region.

Exotic lovers gravitate towards houses of different styles. If our climate is quite cool, and the houses of northern peoples are deprived of their usual comfort, then buildings in the oriental style are very interesting. Today, Chinese-style houses are built not only by brave people. This is not a formal saturation, but a special correct arrangement of all objects that create comfort and harmony.

Chinese style for connoisseurs. Such a house can be built:

Lovers of Eastern culture are people who have lived there for a long time. To create such a house, you need to be interested not so much in design and art, but to respect their philosophy and organization of space.
People with excellent taste. It is very important in such a house to arrange accessories and furniture correctly and not create chaos.
Lovers of bright colors. Chinese houses do not like halftones or pastel shades. The color should be bright and rich.

Divide space in Chinese

It is important to create the correct layout of a Chinese house. It assumes the presence of one or two floors. Moreover, in a two-story building, the central hall extends to the entire height of the house. It is often supplemented with columns. The second floor, as in European houses, is given over to the living quarters of the owners of the house. If it is a one-story building, then they try to place the bedrooms away from the entrance. This layout was typical of old Chinese houses, which they most often try to recreate.

It is very good if the project includes courtyards. They can be closed or semi-closed. These are small islands of nature. It is very important to set up the right garden: with gazebos, sandy paths, a lawn, a small pond, perhaps a bridge.

Interior decoration

Individual rooms can be decorated in blue or yellow. Gold has always been a sign of the power inherent in the imperial caste, and the nobility decorated their homes with blue. With such rich colors, it is necessary to take care of lighting. The windows should be large. Doors and windows covered with paper are often placed between rooms, so more light will enter the rooms.

The roof is the trademark of the house

Chinese roof design diagram

This roof has several differences from the ones we are used to:

Using post-and-beam construction rather than rafters.
Round tiles. It is convenient to fasten it together, and this shape also allows you to create cornices, joints between planes, and decorate the ends of the knowledge with special Chinese figures.
Heavy cornices. The structure always protrudes far beyond the walls of the house. This was not done by accident. This improves the stability of the house and protects the walls from precipitation. To support the weight of the cornices, special beams are placed outside the building.

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber | №5 (75) "2017

This unusual wooden house was built in the private sector of the city of Korolev, Moscow region and is intended for year-round residence family consisting of three generations. A feature of its design was the appeal to oriental motifs - the customers were impressed by the art of China, which, in turn, led to active use in the decoration of materials made from valuable wood species.

A house was built on a small plot among deciduous trees and fir trees. summer kitchen with a barbecue area and an openwork gazebo in the Chinese style. The future owners were very actively involved in the project. They wanted the house to feel cozy and warm, so they decided to use only... natural materials- mostly wood different breeds. In addition, the customers expressed the wish that each room be equipped with functional system lighting. It was assumed that the space of the living room and kitchen-dining room should be transformed depending on the number of guests, of which there are sometimes many. These ideas predetermined the layout of the house and design, and the result of the work was an interior where an atmosphere of measured, comfortable life was created.

On the ground floor, the double-height living room and kitchen-dining room are a single space, but it is structured with light wooden latticework, carved in a Chinese style. Thanks to this technique, the interior turned out airy, filled with light, with an elegant oriental flavor. The leading role in the design of the house is given to wood: the cladding of the ceiling, floor and walls, furniture - everything is made of valuable wood. The layout of wooden elements on the ceiling in all rooms is made in the same style, but its pattern is not repeated anywhere. It organically complements the strict geometry ceiling lamps, and wicker lampshades sconces and pendant lamps, on the contrary, soften the lines of the interior.

The design of the staircase was formed during the finishing process: it was made from solid wood by local craftsmen, and the railing ethnic style delivered from China.

The load-bearing columns and part of the walls are decorated with rattan fabric. Against this background, furniture made from elastic but durable bamboo looks harmonious: elegant tables, massive armchairs and a sofa upholstered in leather in berry shades. Boxes, porcelain and figurines brought from travels continue the theme of the East, maintaining the desired atmosphere in the house.

On the second floor there are the master's office and bedroom, as well as the son's room, where the storage system is also designed individually: it is made in the form of a bench, on the wooden seat of which a chessboard is drawn.