Very often, many culinary recipes indicate the exact amount of an ingredient needed to prepare a dish. But not every housewife has special kitchen scales in her kitchen.

If such equipment is not available in your home, do not despair. Measure required quantity You can use a teaspoon, dessert or tablespoon.

Pay attention! But it is worth considering that the quantity will depend on the component itself. It all depends on the severity and density of the ingredient. Therefore, cutlery filled with different components will weigh differently.

A tablespoon is a cutlery. Its volume is 18 milliliters. This cutlery is used for eating porridge, first courses or other liquid culinary delights.

If you need to weigh a particular product, you should take into account the density of the ingredient and the “load” of the cutlery. The weight with and without a slide will vary from 4 to 6 grams.

The most common ingredients in the kitchen required to prepare a dish are sugar, flour and salt. Therefore, it is necessary to know the measurements of these products.

Table: measure of measurement.

Table: measures of other ingredients necessary for preparing dishes.

How many grams are in cutlery	Without slide (in gr.)	With a slide (in gr.)
Baking powder	15	20
Raisins	15	20
Dried mushrooms	10	15
Milk	18	24
Powdered milk	20	25
Cream	14	18
Tea	6	11
Citric acid	25	30
Jam	18	24
Protein	15	19
Rice	25	30
Perlovki	25	30
Millet cereal	25	30
Wheat cereal	25	30
Wheat flakes	9	15
Corn grits	25	30
Barley groats	25	30
Sago grains	20	25
Beans	30	35
Peas	25	30
Powdered sugar	25	30
Sunflower oil	25	30
Buckwheat	25	30
butter	25	30
Flax seeds	16	23
Tomato paste	30	35
Bran	4,5	7
Lentils	25	30
Hercules	12	18
poppy	18	23
Condensed milk	48	55
Copper sulfate	65	75
Flaxseed oil	25	30
Cottage cheese	40	47
Cinnamon	20	25
Coffee	20	25
Vinegar	16	21
Cocoa	15	20
Oatmeal	12	18
Liqueur	20	25
Corn flakes	7	13
Mayonnaise	45	50
Ground crackers	15	20
Oatmeal	18	22
Monkey	30	35
Gelatin	15	20
Water	18	23
Soda	29	35
Starch	12	15
Sour cream	18	24
Egg powder	16	20
Dry yeast	16	20
Fresh yeast	45	55
Vegetable oil	25	30
Ghee	25	30
Melted margarine	20	25
Ground black pepper	12	15
Rye flour	25	30
Ground walnuts	30	35
Ground peanuts	25	30
Ground hazelnuts	30	35
Ground almonds	30	35

Honey is often used in many dishes. This is a very allergenic product, so it is worth knowing how many grams of honey are in a tablespoon so as not to exceed its permitted dose. One spoon contains 30 g. honey, provided that it is of liquid consistency.

Tables like these help in the kitchen. They relieve women from the need to purchase unnecessary kitchen appliances and clutter kitchen space. This significantly saves a woman’s time, physical effort and financial resources.

How many grams are in a teaspoon: list

A teaspoon is a cutlery used for eating desserts, stirring tea, coffee or other hot drinks. The weight of the cutlery with and without a slide varies from 3 to 6 grams. The volume of the cutlery is 5 milliliters.

How many grams are in a teaspoon of the most commonly used ingredients:

Water - five.

Salts:
Coarse grind – ten.
Fine grind – eight.
Granulated sugar - eight.
Wheat flour - eight.

Table: measures of weights of various ingredients in tea cutlery.

How many grams	Without slide (in gr.)	With a slide (in gr.)
Baking powder	5	8
Raisins	5	8
Dried mushrooms	4	7
Milk	6	9
Powdered milk	5	8
Cream	5	8
Tea	2	5
Citric acid	5	8
Jam	5	8
Protein	5	7
Rice	8	11
Perlovki	8	11
Millet cereal	8	11
Wheat cereal	8	11
Wheat flakes	2	5
Corn grits	6	9
Barley groats	6	9
Sago grains	6	9
Beans	11	15
Peas	10	14
Liquid honey	10	14
Powdered sugar	8	11
Sunflower oil	6	9
Buckwheat	8	11
butter	6	9
Flax seeds	4	7
Condensed milk	12	16
Tomato paste	10	14
Bran	1,3	4
Mayonnaise	12	17
Hercules	6	9
poppy	5	8
Condensed milk	12	17
Copper sulfate	15	20
Flaxseed oil	6	9
Cottage cheese	10	15
Cinnamon	8	11
Coffee	8	11
Vinegar	6	9
Cocoa	4	7
Oatmeal	5	8
Liqueur	8	11
Corn flakes	2	5
Ground crackers	6	9
Oatmeal	5	8
Monkey	7	10
Gelatin	5	8
Soda	12	15
Starch	6	9
Sour cream	5	8
Egg powder	6	9
Dry yeast	5	8
Fresh yeast	15	18
Vegetable oil	6	9
Cottage cheese	10	15
Ghee	6	9
Melted margarine	6	9
Ground black pepper	6	9
Rye flour	5	8
Ground walnuts	10	14
Ground peanuts	8	12
Ground hazelnuts	10	13
Ground almonds	10	14
Dry rosehip	6	9
Fruit juice	5	8
Carnations	3	7
Black peppercorns	4,5	8

Important! There are four teaspoons in one level tablespoon.

How many grams are in a dessert spoon

Dessert spoons are often used in the kitchen. Their volume is 10 milliliters. But the measure of measurement is not equivalent to their volume.

Weight of the most common products and ingredients in dessert cutlery (in g):

Bulk products:

Table salt - twenty-five.
Bulgur - fifteen.
Peas - fifteen.
Barley - fifteen.
Rice - fifteen.
Couscous - fifteen.
Millet groats - fifteen.
Buckwheat – fifteen.
Granulated sugar - twenty.
Semolina - fifteen.
Flour (corn, rye, wheat) – twenty.
Powdered milk - nine.

Additives:

Soda - twenty-four.
Powdered sugar - twenty.
Citric acid – fifteen.
Baking powder for dough - five.
Cocoa powder - fifteen.
Ground coffee - thirteen.
Poppy - twelve.
Gelatin - ten.
Mustard - nine.

Viscous consistency ingredients:

Condensed milk - twenty-five.
Puree - twenty-five.
Jam - thirty.
Bee honey - twenty-five.
Tomato paste - twenty-two.
Sour cream - twenty.

Solid ingredients:

Beans - fifteen.
Candied fruits - twenty-five.
Walnuts - fifteen.
Fresh cherries, cranberries, currants - twenty.
Raspberries - ten.

Having such tables at hand, the housewife can easily create an elegant, unique and original dish even with a multi-ingredient recipe.

Knowing the unit of measurement will help her better understand the ratio of volume and mass of all products and ingredients necessary for cooking.

If there is a need to accurately measure the amount of ingredients added during the preparation of any dish or drink, as well as taking medicines during treatment, the question arises: how many grams of a particular product are in 1 tablespoon or 1 teaspoon fits?

A tablespoon is a cutlery with a capacity of 18 ml. Use a tablespoon to eat porridge, soups, jams and other liquid dishes. In addition, this cutlery is often used as a unit of measurement to determine the required amount of an ingredient to prepare a particular dish. Often, culinary recipes indicate the ingredients in spoons. Also, the unit of measurement “tablespoon” is used in medicine in addition to cooking.

Number of grams or milliliters, which a spoon can hold depends on what kind of substance needs to be measured, that is, on its density and the fullness of the spoon - with or without a top. Often in recipes, if not specified exactly, it means spoon filled with top. But for more accurate adherence to the recipe, you should still know how many grams of a particular ingredient fit in a tablespoon.

Cookbooks and many thematic Internet resources offer special tables that allow you to determine how many grams of flour, sugar, salt, vinegar, oil or any other ingredient a spoon can hold. Thanks to such tables, any housewife can quickly and easily convert grams into tablespoons (teaspoons) and vice versa. Such tables usually refer to a tablespoon with a scoop width of 4 cm and a length of 7 cm.

The following are the most popular products that are indicated in tablespoons in culinary recipes. So, a regular tablespoon holds 18 g of water, 17 g vegetable oil, 20 g milk. A heaped tablespoon holds 25 g of sugar, 30 g of salt, 15 g of flour, cocoa or coffee. Also, rice (20 g, if heaped, 15 - without a heap), ground nuts (with a heap, 15 g, without a heap, 10 g), dry grass (with a heap, 10 g, without a heap, 5 g) are also often measured in tablespoons. .

Dosing in teaspoons or tablespoons of liquid medicinal substances is common. Medical practice takes into account that one teaspoon contains 5 ml of liquid, and one tablespoon contains 15 ml of liquid. If water is used as a medicinal solvent, then milliliters can be easily converted into grams: 1 teaspoon yields 5 ml of liquid or 5 g, one tablespoon produces 15 g. However, the accuracy of such measurements of the volume and weight of medicinal substances may be questionable.

A special study was conducted in which the volumes of “standard” teaspoons and tablespoons were studied. Study participants took a standard 5 ml teaspoon of medication, after which their volume was measured. In addition to the fact that the spoons used in the experiment differed in their capacity (the volume of teaspoons ranged from 2.5 to 7.3 ml, the volume of tablespoons - from 6.7 to 13.4 ml), the volumes collected by one and the same also differed. the same 5 ml with a spoon, but by different participants - from 3.9 to 4.9 ml.

Below you can get acquainted in more detail with the dosages of popular products in grams that fit in a spoon. These characteristics will help you more accurately calculate the dosage of ingredients found in culinary recipes.

Now you know exactly how many grams in a tablespoon you can take with or without a heap, depending on what ingredients you use to prepare any dish or drink.

Comparative table of measures and weights of products in alphabetical order:

♦ VIDEO. STEP-BY-STEP RECIPES FOR BEGINNERS:

The mixture is used as a sedative for neurasthenia, neuroses, and increased irritability.

Compound:

Kalii bromidum 6.45 3% - 100

Adonisidum 5.0 x – 215 x = 6.45

Tinctura Leonuri 10.0

Aqua purificata ad 200.0

Vtot. = 215ml

Material for analysis:

Titrant – solution of 0.1 N AgNO3

Indicator – bromophenol blue (BPS)

Reagents – tartaric acid, silver nitrate solution AgNO3; diluted acetic acid; sodium acetate CH3COONa

Dishes - penicillin bottles, Mora pipettes 1 ml, 2 ml; test tubes.

glass rod

Slides

When analyzing this dosage form, I carried out the following types of control:

Organoleptic control(conducted Necessarily according to Order No. 214 of July 16, 1997 “On quality control of medicines manufactured in pharmacies”): it is a dark brown transparent liquid, a peculiar odor, and a slightly bitter taste.

Physical control:(conducted selectively according to Order No. 214 “On quality control of medicines manufactured in pharmacies”):

We calculate deviations in total according to order No. 305 of October 16, 1997 “On the norms of deviations permissible during the preparation of medicines and packaging industrial products in pharmacies"

215 – 100% x = ±2.15

X ± 1

Qualitative analysis:

1) to 10 drops of LF solution add 1 ml of tartaric acid solution, 1 ml of sodium acetate solution and cool by rubbing against the walls of the test tube with a glass rod. A white crystalline precipitate gradually appears.

K + COOH + CH 3 COONa → COOK ↓ + H+

2) add 1-2 drops of silver nitrate solution to 1-2 drops of the solution on a glass slide; a yellowish precipitate forms, which is slightly soluble in an ammonia solution.

KBr + AgNO3 → AgBr↓ + KNO3

Quantitative Analysis:

Argentometry. Faience method. The medium is slightly acidic (due to the organic acids contained in the motherwort tincture), the indicator is bromophenol blue BPS.

KBr + AgNO3 → AgBr↓ + KNO3

Let's do necessary calculations:

E= M.m =119.01

T= N*M.m./1000

T=0.1n.*119.01/1000=0.011901g/ml

T= 0.011901 g/ml

X - 1ml x =0.03

We calculate the approximate volume of titrant that will be used for titration:

V= A / T = 0.03 / 0.011901 = 2.52 ml (does not fit into the limit from 0.5 to 2 ml). Therefore, you need to take an aliquot twice as small.

a / 2 = 1ml / 2 = 0.5 ml(let’s take it for analysis), so the titrant will be taken in half 2.25: 2 = 1.13 ml.

Methodology : to 0.5 ml of LF solution add 2-3 drops of BFS indicator, diluted drop by drop acetic acid until greenish-yellow color and titrate with 0.1N. solution of silver nitrate until the precipitate turns blue-violet.

The analysis took 1.28 ml 0.1 n. AgNO3 solution. We substitute this result into the formula for calculating the bromide content in the dosage form:

X(KBr) = = 6.55g.

P – volume of dosage form, ml

K – correction factor

T – titer, g/ml

We calculate deviations in the content of potassium and bromide in the dosage form (Order No. 305 of October 16, 1997 “On the norms of deviations permissible in the preparation of medicines and the packaging of industrial products in pharmacies”):

X - ± 3 X = ± 0.1935

Conclusion: the dosage form - the mixture is prepared satisfactorily, since the actual content of the drug falls within the norms of permissible deviations.

4. Pavlova mixture

Rp.:Sol. Natrii bromidi 2% - 200.0

Indicated in one line:

1) dosage form ( Solutionis, genitive case), drug substance, concentration and amount of solution. The type of solvent is not specified.

Concentration can be indicated in three ways:

In percent;

In ratios 1:1000, 1:5000, etc. This designation indicates that
how many units of solution does a unit of soluble substance contain?

In the form of weight ratios, for example 4.5-180.0; 0.6-200.0, etc. This
the method shows how much soluble substance by weight is contained in
given amount of solution.

Example: prescribe 500.0 g of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 g of furatsilin. Prescribe for gargling.

IN in the form of weight ratios:

Rp: Solutionis Furacilini 0.1-500.0

D.S. for gargling;

IN relations:

We preliminary calculate that 0.1 g is contained in 500.0 g

x = 500.01 / 0.1 = 5000.

Therefore, the solution concentration is 1:5000.

Rp: Solutionis Furacilini 1:5000 - 500.0

D.S. for gargling.

IN percent:

We preliminary calculate that if 500.0 contains 0.1 g, then 100.0 contains:

x = 100.0×0.1/500.0 = 0.02%.

Rp: Solutionis Furacilini 0.02% - 500.0

D.S. for gargling.

When prescribing official solutions, concentrations are not indicated.

Example: Solutionis Hydrogenii peroxydi dilutae - 100.0

D.S. for treating purulent wounds

(official hydrogen peroxide solution).

Rules for writing prescriptions the same as for solutions for
external use:

- abbreviated words;

- expanded copy.

When prescribing solutions for oral administration, their concentration should be such that the volume of solution selected for one-time use contains a single dose of the medicinal substance.

Example: prescribe a solution of calcium chloride for 5 days so that, taking 1 tbsp. l., the patient received 1.5 g of calcium chloride. The frequency of administration is 4 times a day.

Calculation of solution concentration as a percentage:

15.0 ml (1 tbsp) contains 1.5 g;

x = 100×1.5/15.0 = 10%.

Calculation of the amount of solution:

15 ml (1 tbsp) × 4 rubles per day = 60 ml × 5 days = 300 ml

Rp: Solutionis Calcii chlorati 10% - 300 ml

D.S. no 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.

Example: prescribe 180 ml of sodium bromide so that, taking 1 tbsp. l., the patient received 0.5 g of sodium bromide. Prescribe 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.

The volume is known - 180 ml, the concentration is calculated:

15.0 ml (1 tbsp) 0.15 g

x = 100×0.15/15.0 = 1%.

Rp: Solutionis Natrii bromati 1% - 180.0 ml

D.S. no 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

An oral solution is a liquid dosage form, which is a homogeneous transparent liquid obtained by dissolving a solid medicinal substance, or as a result of mixing liquid medicinal substances with each other, as well as liquid in a solvent. Distilled water (Aqua destillata) is used as a solvent. Less commonly - ethyl alcohol 70, 90, 95% (Spiritus acthylicus 70, 90, 95%). If the solvent is not specified in the recipe, it is distilled water.

To calculate you need to know:

1. A single dose of medicine, that is, the amount of medicine per dose.

2.Number of doses: 10 or 12 (i.e., for a course of treatment for 3-4 days, since this is an unstable dosage form).

3.Nature of the solvent.

4. The amount of solution per dose is dosed for adults with a tablespoon or graduated cups (this is convenient in everyday life), for children - with teaspoons or dessert spoons:

up to 5 years - 1 teaspoon per dose;

up to 10 years - 1 dessert spoon;

over 10 years - 1 tablespoon.

Capacity: 1 tablespoon (average) - 15 ml

1 dessert - 10 ml or 7.5 ml

1 tea - 5 ml

1 graduated cup - 30ml

Each spoon should contain 1 single dose of the drug.

Example. Prescribe a solution of calcium chloride (Calcii chloridum). Single dose 0.5. Number of doses - 12. Prescribe one tablespoon 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals, washed down with starch jelly.

Calculation: 1) Determine the amount of calcium chloride for the entire number of doses (total amount medicine):

2) Determine the total amount of solution at the rate of 1 tablespoon per dose:

15 ml x 12 = 180 ml.

Liquid dosage forms are best prescribed in milliliters (ml).

The oral solution can be prescribed in 1, 2 and 3 options.

1st option - This is a detailed detailed recipe with all the ingredients included in the composition, indicating the solvent.

Rp.: Calcii chloride 6.0

Aqua destillatae 180 ml

Misce. Yes. Signa.

1 tablespoon 3 times

per day 30-40 minutes before meals,

wash it down with jelly.

2nd option- this is an abbreviated version in the form of a ratio of weight quantities (the amount of drugs to the amount of solution). In this case, the solvent is not indicated, but is implied in the initial word: “Solutionis”.

Rp.: Solutionis Calcii chloridi 6.0 - 180 ml

per day 30-40 minutes before meals,

wash it down with jelly.

3rd option- in the form of the percentage concentration of the solution, which is calculated based on the fact that: 6.0 calcium chloride is contained in 180 ml of solution, that is, 3.3 calcium chloride will be in 100 ml of solution, which means the concentration of the solution is 3.3%.

Rp.: Solutionis Caiii chloridi 3.3% -180 ml

Yes. Signa. 1 tablespoon 3 times

per day 30-40 minutes before meals,

wash it down with jelly.

For children, the calculation of the dose per dose (single dose) of the approximate purpose is carried out taking into account the age of the child, based on a single dose for an adult:

18 years old - 3/4 adult dose

4 years - 1/6

Up to 1 year - 1/24 - 1/12 of the adult dose. Medicines that decompose in light should be in a dark bottle, “in vitro nigro”:

1) bromides (salts of hydrobromic acid),

2) iodides (salts of hydroiodic acid),

3) potassium permanganate,

4) iodine preparations,

5) silver preparations,

6) hydrogen peroxide (diluted and concentrated) and
other drugs, as reported additionally.

In a solution for oral administration, dosed in drops, potent and toxic substances are prescribed. A single dose of the drug should be contained in 10 or 20 drops, the number of doses - 10 or 20, but for toxic substances (included in list "A") only 10 doses, no more.

To prescribe these solutions you need to know what is conditional:
1.0 ml of aqueous liquid contains 20 drops
1.0 ml alcohol - 40-60 drops

1.0 ml essential - 80 drops

Example. Prescribe a solution of Omnoponum in drops for 10 doses. A single dose of omnopon is 0.01. Prescribe 10 drops orally for pain.

Calculation: 1) Determine the number of omnopons for the entire number of techniques:

2) Determine the total amount of solution: 10 drops x 10 doses = 100 drops.

3) Convert drops to grams:

20 drops - 1 ml of aqueous solution 100 drops - 5 ml of aqueous solution.

1.0 - 100 ml 2% - 10 ml.

Oral solutions in drops are prescribed in all three options: 1st option.

Rp.: Omnoponi 0.1

Aqua destillatae 5 ml

2nd option.

Rp.: Solutionis Omnoponi 0.1- 5 ml

3rd option.

Rp.: Solutionis Omnoponi 2% - 5 ml

Yes. Signa. 10 drops for pain.

Assignment for self-study

Write out prescriptions:

1. Calcium chloride (Calcii crloridum) for a child aged 7 years. RD for adults 0.5. 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals, washed down with starch jelly.

2.Novocain (Novocainum - 0.25%). 30 ml (1 graduated glass or 2 tablespoons) per dose 3 times a day.

3. Potassium bromide (Kalii bromidum). RD 0.5. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

4. Sodium salicylate (Natrii salicylas). RD 1.0. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

5. Potassium iodide (Kalii iodidum). RD 0.5. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.

6. Sodium bromide (Natrii bromidum). RD 1.0. 1 tablespoon at night.

7. Sodium oxybutyrate (Natrii oxybutyras) RD 0.25. 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

8. Caffeine sodium benzoate (Coffeinum natrii benzoas). RD 0.25. 1 tablespoon for acute attacks of headaches.

9. Ammonium chloride (Ammonii chloridum). RD 0.5. 1 tablespoon 5 times a day after meals.

10.Potassium acetate (Kalii acetas). RD 2.0. Store in a well-closed container, protected from light. 1 tablespoon 5 times a day.

11.Platyphyllini hydrotartras. RD 0.005. 20 drops orally for abdominal pain.

12. Atropine sulfate (Atropini sulfas). RD 0.0005. 20 drops 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals.

13.Ethylmorphine hydrochloride (Aethylmorphini hydrochloridum). RD 0.01. 20 drops 2 times a day.

14. Papaverine hydrochloride (Papaverini hydrochloridum). RD 0.02. 10 drops 3 times a day.

15.Nitroglycerin (Nitroglycerinum). 1% solution in alcohol in 5 ml bottles. 2 drops per piece of sugar under the tongue for pain in the heart area.

16. Scopolamine hydrobromide (Scopolamini hydrobromidum). RD 0.00025. 20 drops 2 times a day.

17. Papaverine hydrochloride (Papaverini hydrochloridum). RD 0.02 and platyphyllini hydrotartras, RD 0.005. 20 drops 3 times a day.

18. Spasmolytinum. RD 0.05. 20 drops 4 times a day after meals.

20.Dihydroergotamine (Dihydroergotaminum). RD 0.002. 20 drops in 1/2 glass of water 3 times a day.

HONEY. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day for 30 minutes. Before meals, dilute in 150 ml of boiled water or rosehip decoction.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY. Mix honey and royal jelly in a ratio of 100:1. Take 0.5 teaspoon. spoons 1 - 2 times a day under the tongue. Course - 4-6 weeks.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY. Mix honey and royal jelly in a ratio of 100:2. Take 1 teaspoon under the tongue in the morning. spoon in 30 minutes. BEFORE eating.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY.
Take 2 teaspoons of honey. spoons 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals. At the same time, take 1-2 Apilaka tablets under the tongue in the morning. Course - 3-4 weeks.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY, HERBS. Mix 40 g of chamomile flowers, 30 g of valerian roots, 30 g of peppermint leaves. 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture pour 0.5 liters of boiling water into a thermos, leave for 3 hours, strain. Take 1 glass in the morning and evening. At the same time, take a mixture of honey and royal jelly (100:1) under the tongue, 0.5 teaspoon each. 2 spoons per day.
HONEY, VERONICA HERB. 2 tbsp.
Brew 600 ml of boiling water with spoons of dry veronica oak grass and leave. Drink 100 ml 6 times during the day, adding 1 teaspoon. spoon of honey. Recommended for menopause, accompanied by headaches and dizziness.
HONEY, HERBAL COLLECTION. Mix 15 g of chamomile flowers, 15 g of motherwort herb, 10 g each of rose hips, sage herb, hawthorn flowers, marsh grass, St. John's wort herb, yarrow herb, calendula flowers. 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for an hour. Drink 0.5 cups with the addition of 1 teaspoon. spoons of honey 3 times a day. Recommended for menopause and premenstrual syndrome.
HONEY, HERBAL COLLECTION. Mix 20 g of stinging nettle herb, 20 g of tripartite herb, 15 g of tricolor violet herb, 15 g of yarrow herb, 10 g of burdock roots, 10 g of horsetail herb, 10 g of black currant leaves. 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Drink 0.5 cups with 1 teaspoon. spoon of honey 3 times a day. Recommended for menopause with itching of the genitals and skin rashes.
HONEY, POLYANKA - composition “Polyanka”. Take 1 teaspoon. spoon 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY -
composition "Apitonus". Take 1 teaspoon. spoon 3 times a day under the tongue.
HONEY, ROYAL JELLY, LEGAL - composition “Apiphytotonus”. Take 1 teaspoon. spoon 3 times a day under the tongue.
PROPOLIS, CHAGA MUSHROOM, St. John's wort - "Extra-Befungin" dragee. Take 1 teaspoon. spoon (without top) 3 times a day for 3 weeks.

Riddles about mushrooms for children

Every kid knows perfectly well that a mushroom consists of a cap, an umbrella and a leg, but the fact is... Which mushrooms are edible and which are inedible? and how they differ from each other, the child still has little understanding. Educational riddles about different mushrooms for children will help your child get to know the kingdom of mushrooms better. In Russia, mushrooms, also called lips because of their convex spongy caps, have been known since time immemorial.

Forest mushrooms are very useful and are often called forest meat due to their nutritional value. But their benefit lies not only in satisfying hunger, but also in their richness in fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral salts. Both on holidays and on weekdays, at any time of the year, mushrooms, which could be salted, boiled, or fried, were an unchanging dish on the table. Let's now get to know some riddles about mushrooms for children :

Under the pine tree by the path
Who is standing among the grass?
There is a leg, but no boot,
There is a hat, but there is no head.
Answer: Mushroom

While the children are each wearing a beret,
When they grew up, they put on their hats.
Answer: Mushrooms

He stood on a strong leg,
Now it's in a basket.
Answer: White mushroom

What are these yellow sisters?
Hidden in the thick grass?
I see them all perfectly,
I'll take it home soon.
Very clean delicious mushroom -
Both the cook and the mushroom picker are happy.
These yellow sisters
They are called...
Chanterelles

What kind of guys are on the stumps?
Crowded together in a tight group?
And they hold umbrellas in their hands,
Caught by a cloud.
Answer: Honey mushrooms

Near the forest on the edge,
Decorating the dark forest,
He grew up as colorful as Parsley,
Poisonous...
Answer: fly agaric

Mushrooms surround us not only in the real world, but also in fairy tales. On one of them there is a caterpillar conveniently located, giving Alice in Wonderland valuable instructions. This mushroom served not just as a support, but also as a kind of indicator of growth and maturation.
Its pieces allowed the girl to either grow to gigantic sizes or shrink to a tiny state. And the most interesting thing is that the whole path of Alice, who thanks white rabbit I discovered a new, wonderful world, full of mysteries.

Introducing your child to vegetables and fruits with the help of riddles

Riddles about vegetables and fruits for children

Riddles about vegetables and fruits promotes child development logical thinking, and They also introduce the child to the “heroes” of gardens and vegetable gardens.
Anything can be described in a riddle for children. On this page you will find a lot various riddles about vegetables and fruits, which are useful for comprehensive child development. Every day a child encounters various representatives of them when he sits down at the table, when he comes to his mother when she is cooking. He develops favorite foods, the taste of which he likes the most. Different in shape and color, with interesting and even sometimes funny names, these gifts of nature are so familiar to the baby. But how to correctly identify them, not to confuse one with another, what features does this particular vegetable have? The child will find answers to all these and many other questions by working with riddles about vegetables. There is nothing more interesting than a fun, entertaining and educational game of solving riddles. Let's get acquainted with some riddles about vegetables and fruits for children:

I grow in the soil in a garden bed,
Red, long, sweet.
Carrot

The lady sat down in the garden bed,
Dressed in noisy silks.
We are preparing tubs for her
And half a bag of coarse salt.
Cabbage

He never and no one
Didn't offend you in the world.
Why are they crying because of him?
Both adults and children?
Onion

I'm a drop of summer on a thin leg,
They weave boxes and baskets for me.
He who loves me is happy to bow down.
And the name was given to me by my native land.
Strawberries

Low, but prickly, sweet, not odorous.
If you pick the berries, you'll rip off your whole hand.
Gooseberry

For a hint small childarrange cards with drawn vegetables, from them the child will choose one, on which the answer will be depicted. If your child is over 5 years old, you can choose more difficult riddles where you need to compare and find differences.

The best riddles about the sun

Riddles about the sun and moon for children

Riddles develop childish thinking, and Many riddles with a trick allow the child to look at seemingly well-known things with completely different eyes.
Solving riddles helps a child develop comprehensively; this fact was noticed in ancient times. We have found and published for you on this page the most popular riddles about the sun for children solving which will definitely give your child pleasure. There is an opinion that the appearance of riddles is associated with the fear of our ancestors of unidentified forces of nature. People were afraid to anger nature by saying something wrong, so they began to describe objects by comparing them with something similar, but without naming them out loud. As time passed, man was able to explain many of the vagaries of nature from a scientific point of view. But the game of solving riddles is recognized as useful for any age and has become so beloved that it continues to be played in the modern world.

Introducing the child to the world of flowers. Thematic riddles

Riddles about flowers with answers

Riddles about flowers and plants will be interesting not only for little girls - every boy at an early age is very curious and inquisitive and therefore any riddle about a flower It will definitely arouse genuine interest in the child and a desire to solve it correctly.

Riddles is a treasure trove of information that our ancestors collected and that we continue to collect. At the same time, the child will really like the game “guess the riddle”, because he has fun communicating with you, at the same time learns new facts about the objects and phenomena around him, memory, logical and figurative thinking develops, and the children’s vocabulary, which is still small, increases.

On this page we have posted for you some of the best riddles about flowers and plants with answers. Here are some of them:

Purify the air
Create comfort
The windows are green,
They bloom all year round.
Answer: Flowers

There is a little curl in the garden - a white shirt,
Heart of gold. What is it?
Answer: Chamomile

At the snow-covered hummocks,
Under a white snow cap,
We found a little flower
Half frozen, barely alive.
Answer: Snowdrop

The sun is burning the top of my head,
Wants to make a rattle.
Answer: Mac

He grew up under the burning sun
Thick, juicy and prickly.
Answer: Cactus

golden sieve,
There are plenty of black houses.
How many little black houses,
So many little white residents.
Answer: Sunflower

Parachutes over the meadow
Swinging on a twig.
Answer: Dandelions

Riddles for children about flowers and plants, as well as riddles on other various topics, help the child to develop fully, providing only part of the information they push the child to strive to learn more. After all, children are so interested in what and how happens in the flora and fauna that they see in front of them and with which they encounter every day. Riddles from folklore can be divided into questions about natural phenomena, the animal world, household items, about life in society, as well as about flowers and other plants. Each children's riddle, regardless of the topic, develops attention, logic and trains the child's memory.

Riddles about the giraffe

Riddles about giraffe

Whoever did not guess the riddle is a giraffe - this phrase, like one of the bright echoes from distant childhood, comes to mind again when you tell your child another riddle about giraffe.

Let's remember the most interesting riddles for children about giraffes:

He walks with his head up,
Not because of a proud disposition,
Not because he’s an important count,
But because he...
Giraffe

Long-legged, proud,
Important and leisurely.
He wears a long neck,
And “mows” leaves like grass.
Whoever answers will be right -
This is Uncle……(giraffe).

This is the one with the long neck
Does it warm its horns under the sun?
He has a calm disposition
(Giraffe) is looking down from above!

We were all children once. Some had a bright and happy childhood, while for others everything was not so rosy. However, every parent wants their child to have a wonderful, joyful childhood that will be remembered in a positive way for the rest of their lives. We strive to comprehensively develop our children and riddles help us with this.

Guessing riddles for birthdays

Children's riddles for a child's birthday

At the request of visitors to our site, we prepared the site and posted it on this page interesting riddles on the theme of birthdays.
The day has come that the baby has been waiting for so long - his birthday. Many guests came, everyone paid as much attention as possible to the birthday boy. He solemnly invites everyone to the table. But time passes and it becomes noticeable that the guests are bored, and the sweet table is still very far away. How to cheer up everyone at once, create a cheerful holiday atmosphere? You can solve riddles for a child's birthday! We need to organize a competition in which everyone can participate. A riddle solving competition is great fun. Guests will perk up, and there will be joy and laughter at the table.
It’s nice to be among your closest friends when everyone sincerely congratulates you on your holiday. Birthday Riddles will cheer up the suddenly sad hero of the occasion. Our site offers a large assortment of riddles of this type. Congratulations with a twist and humor can contain information about the birthday person’s occupation, funny character traits, funny incidents from his life. Let the person see himself from the outside and joyfully remember what he experienced once before. Do you want to surprise your son or daughter, loved one, friend, boss with an original Happy Birthday greeting? Take a look at our website and you will definitely find the congratulation that will please your hero of the occasion. At the end of the article you will find interesting children's riddles for birthdays, and here are some of them:

Fulfillment of all desires -
Cool holiday -...
(Birthday)

Open your mouth wider
Let's eat delicious...
(Cake)

In new packaging bright
The room is...
(Present)

Learning the letters of the alphabet in a playful way

Riddles about letters of the alphabet

The topic of this material is riddles about letters of the alphabet for teaching a child basics of the Russian language at an early age. Nowadays, the trend of comprehensive development of a child at an early age is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising. From 2 to 4 years the child absorbs new information like a sponge, it catches everything on the fly. During this period, the baby develops at a very fast pace and delights his parents every day with his new skills and abilities. Pay attention to what your child is drawn to; you need to start developing talents right now. Interesting riddles about letters will help your baby in a fun way faster learn the alphabet.
A problem that almost all parents face: the child does not want to study letters. The baby runs, jumps, plays with friends and his favorite toys, and his parents, as luck would have it, distract him by putting him in the nasty alphabet and demanding to study, with a motivation that is absolutely incomprehensible to the child: he needs to know the letters, we’ll soon be going to first grade. A way out of this situation has been found: riddles about letters. In this section of our website there are many similar riddles that will help children gnaw on the granite of science in a playful way. You will find fascinating riddles about the letter E (as well as the letter N, the letter L, the letter M, the letter T, the letter D, the letter R and the letter P) at the end of the article. The process will be very exciting; solving riddles there is no need to take time off from your favorite activities.

Riddle about the letter E

E
She will not abandon the cub,
He carries an egg on his belly in a pouch.
You can hardly see her in the bushes,
There he catches ants...
echidna

Riddle about the letter N

N
It's heavy and big
Irritable and angry
That's why I'm lonely
This brown...
rhinoceros

Riddle about the letter L

L
The king of beasts is always serious,
Covered with stellar glory.
“Glory is a myth, a mirage and a bluff,” -
The formidable one is thinking...
lion

Riddle about the letter M

M
In the middle of a dense forest
There is no house, no shed,
But it’s cramped in the den,
So he sleeps in winter...
bear

Riddle about the letter T

T
He's almost the king of beasts
(Close relative of the kings),
Sharpening claws not for games
Striped predator...
tiger

Riddles about school, studying, school supplies

Riddles for schoolchildren with answers

A riddle is a verse or a short text that talks about a specific subject, but is never mentioned about it. Be sure to describe the striking features unique to this item. On our website you will find, and on this page we have collected thematic riddles for schoolchildren with answers about school and study.

Riddles about school and learning Help teachers and parents work with children. They allow children to look at classes and school from a different perspective, and learn new information about the subjects they are studying or are going to study in the future. This curious genre develops the child’s logical thinking and abstraction does not remain on the sidelines either. Riddles for schoolchildren will be especially useful for children who are just about to enter first grade and will be faced with school life for the first time.

School life is remembered for a long time. If it seems to you that knowledge about the school has long been forgotten, solve a few riddles on this topic. Cribs and favorite teachers who were sometimes strict will immediately come to mind. Subjects that you liked from the very beginning, you still use knowledge on these subjects.

There is a cheerful, bright house.
There are a lot of agile guys there.
They write and count there,
Draw and read.
(School.)

The school opened its doors,
Let the new residents in.
Who guys knows
What are they called?
(First graders.)

Not a bush, but with leaves,
Not a shirt, but sewn,
Not a person, but a storyteller.
(Book).

There is, friends, such a bird:
If he lands on the page,
I'm very happy
And the whole family is with me.
(Five).

We write homework assignments in it—
They put marks next to us,
If the grades are good,
We ask: “Mom, sign!”
(Diary.)
Such riddles are appropriate for a holiday at school. Questions for younger students will help them understand complex information that children have not encountered before. And for graduates and students, these riddles bring a smile to their face and bright memories about life without obligations.

Riddles about the Russian language

Russian folk riddles

Russian riddles- one of the genres folk art, which briefly describes a particular object/event using various artistic means. The riddle-solving game is educational and educational. One person must ask his question in encrypted form, after which another (or several people) finds the only correct answer to this puzzle . Russian folk riddles have always been famous for their originality and diversity.

When communicating with children, not only during classes, but also in conversations, it is recommended to use riddles. Such exercise for the mind will be very useful for a child, because it requires figurative and abstract thinking, the ability to compare, see similarities and differences, subtext, read between the lines, distinguish between phrases in direct and figuratively. IN real life There is no such thing as a transparent house, but in the riddle there is one, and it represents an aquarium. Not a single child will want to give up such a fun pastime as playing with Russian riddles. The most restless person will listen carefully to the question in order to find out the subject of the answer. We have prepared for you and published on this page not only well-known folk riddles,but also very interesting riddles about the Russian language which you will find below.

Children's riddles about animals

Riddles for children about animals with answers

Children's riddles about the animal world not only help children better understand the world that surrounds us and, but also contribute to the development of logical thinking.
The riddle about little animals is one of the oldest types of folklore. Why? Yes, because back in the old days the sages noticed that it is much easier for children to perceive new material, if you work with bright and memorable symbols, or images that children understand. We have collected and posted on this page the best riddles for children about animals with answers. A fox, a bear, a hare - for kids they are not just representatives of the animal world, they are the characters and morals of those around them, this greatly simplifies children's perception. And if the child knows that the answer to the question is written, he does not try to peek at it, he wants to guess for himself which of the images he is familiar with early childhood, we are talking about.
Collecting riddles for children about different animals, we cannot help but touch on the topic of killer whales, which, as you know, belong to mammals and marine animals. What is the difference between a killer whale and a dolphin? Mammals are from the same family, but killer whales have bright white spots on their bodies, which you won’t find on a dolphin during the day.

Moreover, the location of these spots is different for each killer whale, no two have the same spots, and the sizes are exactly the same. First of all, the killer whale is a predator; depending on the species, they feed on pinnipeds or fish. They like to hunt fish in crowds - they surround one school and, after stunning them with the help of their tail, begin to eat.

For people we are like riddles,
But we are not evil guys,
We won't play hide and seek with you,
Because we...
--
Big, but not whales
With a fin, but not a shark.
--
We are sea animals
For whales - more dangerous than thunderstorms:
Our fins are like this
What is sharper than sharp braids?

Some riddles about animals with answers. Killer whales

In riddles where the main character is a killer whale, its significant size and the outline of its fin, which looks like a scythe, are described. According to legend, this is why they were called killer whales. They have very strong family ties, they worry about their relatives and take care of them.

Various riddles for children

Riddles for children 10 years old, as well as for 8, 7 and 5 year olds

We have collected and posted on this page best riddles for children 10 years old,for children 8 years and five-year-olds with answers.
Children's riddles that are appropriate in complexity for their age are very helpful in developing children's intellectual abilities. Don’t be surprised, because questions that seem simple to you for children can be a daunting task. Remember how enthusiastically you were solving riddles at the age of ten. Riddles for children 10 years old not entirely straightforward, they may have a trick and you need to show ingenuity and logical thinking to answer correctly. They will be just as exciting a puzzle for your baby. And to make it easier for parents to solve the problem , we have provided answers to every question on this page. All you have to do is choose one of the riddles below and puzzle your child with it.
The monster's emerald eye began to glow.
So, you can cross the street now.
(Traffic light)

I have a robot in my apartment.
He has a huge trunk.
The robot loves cleanliness
And it hums like a TU airliner
He willingly swallows dust,
Doesn't get sick, doesn't sneeze.
(Vacuum cleaner)

Greets everyone with one hand,
The other hand escorts you.
(Door)

Admire, look - the North Pole is inside!
Snow and ice sparkle there,
Winter itself lives there.
(Fridge)

There is a palace on the pole, and in the palace there is a singer.
(Starling)

What is it with Galochka?
A thread on a stick
Stick in hand
And a thread in the river.
(Fishing rod)

A steeplejack stands on the roof
And catches news for us.
(Antenna)

I silently look at everyone
And everyone looks at me.
The merry ones see laughter
I cry with the sad.
Deep like a river
I'm home, on your wall.
An old man will see an old man,
The child is the child in me.
(Mirror)
Curious riddles for children 10 years old with answers

Original riddles about the ruble and 10 rubles

Riddle about 10 rubles. Answer with transcript

Mystery and in our fast-paced age it has not lost its importance in the field of education and upbringing of school and preschool children. Solving tricky riddles is an excellent method for developing children's thinking.

Very original riddle about 10 rubles It will not only force you to concentrate on finding the correct answer, but will also make you have fun. Correct answer lies on the surface, but you will have to rack your brains a little over the logic of the calculation.

Let's say I took 100 rubles from you. I went to the store and lost them. Met a friend. I took 50 rubles from him. I bought 2 chocolates for 10 each. I have 30 rubles left. I gave them to you. And I owed 70. And my friend 50. Total 120. Plus I have 2 chocolates. Total 140! Where are 10 rubles?

answer: The solution to the riddle lies in the cunning of the last addition. The fact is that in order to determine the total amount of debt, we need to add the paid part to the remaining amount of debt, instead of the cost of two chocolates
Riddles- this is a treasure, a gold mine with information about what surrounds us everywhere. They contain data on moral and moral ideals, experience and folk wisdom. Psychologists, teachers and educators note the positive impact of riddles on the development of the psyche and personality formation in children. Together with the riddle, the child makes new discoveries; such questions develop the mind and thinking, and instill different values.

The best logic riddles

Logic riddles with a trick. With answers

Some people like to solve riddles about everything in the world, while others may purposefully solve riddles using logic and ingenuity. Today it is not difficult to find on specialized Internet pages very interesting logic riddles with a trick,accompanied answers for the development of thinking in school and preschool children. Logical thinking training is about developing the skill of “putting everything in order.” But even in logical problems you cannot do without abstraction and veiled meanings; exercises with logical riddles teach you to look at the situation from the outside, to find subtext. On our website website you can also find various logic riddles with answers for both younger and older children and adults.
Does everyone tell you that you think logically and consistently? Take the risk of testing your logic, choose one of the riddles presented on this page and try to answer it. In any field there is always the possibility of constant growth, including in logic.

Children's riddles on various topics

Riddles with answers for children

In a riddle wisdom and the desire to know more, to recognize, to strive for something new are mixed. Therefore, we often encounter riddles in fairy tales and legends. Wisdom has always been admired. Folk tales are the first proof of this. Haven't you been interested in solving riddles for a long time? Test your wits, for example, play a guessing game with your child. We collected and published on this page the most interesting riddles with answers for children on various topics.

The riddle is called a kind of test for the mind. Designed for children, they force the baby to think, he learns to use logic and develop it. If a child frequently practices solving riddles, thanks to his vivid analytical thinking and broad outlook, the child will soon be able to outdo Sherlock Holmes himself. As a rule, all children's riddles are published with answers, but do not rush to tell your child the correct answer, if he thinks for a long time - let him think carefully, and you can help him with leading questions, gestures, and facial expressions.

Very and not very difficult riddles for children and adults

The most difficult riddles with answers

In any riddle There are two closely related components: a question (though not always formulated in interrogative form) and an answer. The answer is in the question disguised with the help of metaphors, hyperboles and other auxiliary artistic means of speech. Recently, many sites have appeared with interesting riddles, but the answers to them are either missing or published in separate materials. We have collected for you entertaining challenging riddles with answers, placed on one page.

Difficult riddles are no different from simple ones; you just need to think about them a little more. In riddles for young children, the answer lies on the surface and is immediately clear, but in difficult ones you need to be smart.
Many difficult riddles at first glance seem simple and lead a person to a false train of thought. Be careful - there is most likely a catch. And in order not to get hooked when solving very complex riddles, look for non-standard answers. Such logic riddles are not of the same type, it is very difficult to find a recipe for guessing, training can only develop thinking, but it is impossible to know the answer to every riddle.

Comic riddles and answers

Comic and funny riddles with answers

Recently, many users of the World Wide Web are searching on entertainment sites comic and funny riddles with answers on them. Funny riddles are two in one: fun and an opportunity to develop a child’s horizons and abstract thinking. Many funny riddles are tricky, in which case it is impossible to predict or understand the answer right away. This means that standard ideas for answers to funny riddles don’t fit, you need to look for other options and think from a different perspective to find the right answer. Such comic riddles cannot be called simple, but the answer will certainly bring joy and laughter after the correct answer is found.

What is called a riddle?
Mystery- a non-standard question in which everything is described figuratively and veiled, and the answer to it may be unexpected.
A riddle develops a child's thinking, a game in which children, while having fun, learn to think and prove the correctness of an opinion. With her, the upbringing process is more fun. On this page we have collected very interesting comic and funny riddles for both children and adults with answers.

Repairing roofs, furniture, frames,
They go fishing...
(not moms, but dads)

And capricious and stubborn,
Doesn’t want to go to kindergarten...
(not mother, but daughter)

Planted a seed -
We raised the sun.
(Sunflower)

Red-haired cheat,
Cunning and dexterous, tricky riddles and users are increasingly looking for on the Internet funny riddles with a trick and answers on them. Riddles are a genre of creativity invented by the people. They reflect the everyday life, perception and character of Russian people, as well as their environment. Riddles are one of the most poetic genres invented by people. They have a place of honor among the genres of Russian folklore, as well as in other cultures.
Mysteries arise about what is close to a person, what surrounds him, what he encounters every day. The riddles contain a lot of information about human life.
By putting together riddles, people showed the world, looked for the zest in ordinary things. On this page you will find very interesting riddles with a funny trick, with an answer for every riddle.

Children's riddles about useful things

1. The one-eyed old lady got ten things done at once.( Needle)
2. Neither in the house nor on the street.( Window)
3. A humpback goby butts a snowball.( Wooden shovel)
4. Once - I'm digging. Two - I'm digging. When I enter the earth, I become sharper, And if I lie idle, I quickly rust.( Shovel)
5. I work tirelessly, dear children, I turn on the fan and heat the iron,
And they take me out of the socket with a fork, Even though I am not a herring, not a pepper, not an onion.( Electricity)
6. It is made of thick leather, it will help you carry things,
We'll lock it so that someone else can't take things. ( Suitcase)

Riddles for children in verse

Simple riddles in verse for kids. Memorizing such simple verses with Read more...

Do you know the required amount of ingredients for cooking? delicious dishes, indicated in all culinary recipes. But the housewife does not always have a kitchen scale, a measuring spoon or a measuring cup to accurately measure the proportions of products.

What to do in this case, how to measure the required portion of the product? No problem! If you use ordinary cutlery and know how many milliliters are in a tablespoon or teaspoon.

We will sequentially consider the volume of a tablespoon and a teaspoon, how many ml are in one tablespoon of water, vinegar, oil and syrup.

The most common cutlery is the spoon! With its help we eat everything - borscht, soup, porridge, preserves and jams. Moreover, the history of the appearance of spoons dates back to the appearance of forks and knives. This is the most ancient device.

Previously, spoons were made of clay, wood, then bronze and metal. Currently they are made from stainless steel.

There are three main types of tablespoons: large (table spoons), dessert spoons and tea spoons. Additionally, people have come up with other types of spoons: bar spoons, olive spoons, caviar spoons, personalized spoons, souvenir spoons and others.

Today you will learn how you can measure many foods using an ordinary spoon. Of course, in different countries The volume of a tablespoon may vary, for example in:

In the USA it is equal to 14.95 ml.
UK - 13.8 ml.
In Russia its capacity is approximately 14 to 20 ml.

It is necessary to clarify, because the volume and weight of products may vary. For example, one tablespoon contains 16 milliliters of sunflower oil, and its weight will be 18 grams.

Now look at the table, which shows the mass in 1 tbsp. l.:

Product name	Number of grams
Gelatin	15
Cocoa	23
Natural coffee	26
Potato starch	30
Buckwheat	25
Wheat groats	30
Citric acid	22
Poppy	18
Honey	35
Condensed milk	32
Powdered milk	20
Wheat flour	30
Oatmeal	13
Ground nut	20
Black pepper	12
Rice	25
Granulated sugar	25
Salt	30
Tomato paste	33
Egg powder	17

Of course, measuring liquids is the easiest, although they are different and conventionally distinguish the following types:

true (water, wine, vinegar);
dense (milk, cream, syrups, honey in liquid form);
thick mixtures (sour cream, tomato paste, condensed milk).

There are also different types of spoons. Each of us has several sets in our kitchen that differ visually and in volume.

In order to find out the capacity of a spoon, there are several ways. The simplest of them is to compare it with the plastic container for medicines that comes with syrups. First measure out the liquid using a measuring tape. plastic container, and then the one you have, and compare the indicators. Thus, you will find out the most accurate amount of ml of product in a tablespoon that is in your kitchen; the measurement error will be minimal.

Water: how many ml in a tablespoon

All culinary sites give the exact number of milliliters of water for cooking. Moreover, you need to strictly adhere to the recipe when preparing baby food and baked goods (cakes, muffins).

You definitely need to know how much water is in a tablespoon. So, one tablespoon of the standard sample contains 15 ml of water. Moreover, the weight of water is equal to its volume (known from a school physics course) - 18 ml of water has a mass of 18 grams.

Vinegar: how many ml in a tablespoon

Table vinegar in recipes is indicated in milliliters, measuring it is not difficult. Because it is a true liquid, whose mass is equal to its volume.

A tablespoon contains approximately 15 ml of vinegar. It is an excellent dressing and preservative. Maintaining precise proportions allows the housewife to successfully preserve food, prepare baked goods, salads, sauces, and bake meat, vegetables, and fish.

Oil: how many ml in 1 tablespoon

You need to take into account the type of oil if you want to know how many ml there are in a tablespoon. One large device can contain different types of this product according to the following table:

Compliance with the proportions of the recipe will allow the cook to successfully prepare salads, pizza, deep-fried dishes and many desserts. Keep in mind that you should not fry with flaxseed oil or season hot dishes with it (any heat exposure destroys flaxseed oil). It is consumed raw.

Syrup: how many ml in a tablespoon

If a person adheres to a diet, a special diet, calculates the nutritional value or energy value of a product, or carefully follows the recipe instructions, sugar syrup must be measured accurately.

Moreover, it is more convenient to do this with one spoon rather than a glass. Using a special table, you can find out that 18 ml of syrup in a tablespoon weighs 22 grams.

Tea and table spoons: volumes

At home in the kitchen, you always need to know the volume of a teaspoon and a tablespoon when preparing food. Special culinary tables indicate the quantity for bulk products with and without a slide.

Measures are indicated for milk, tomato paste and other ingredients most commonly used. So it is believed that in 1 tsp. – 5 ml, and in 1 tbsp. l. – 15.

Knowing how many ml a simple and most accessible kitchen utensil contains, plus having a culinary table, you will, in any case, masterfully prepare the most complex, delicious dish.

In culinary practice, however, there are some nuances that affect the accuracy of measurements. Suddenly the device has a different shape and depth. Therefore, it is better to measure small volumes to minimize errors.

Larger quantities are best weighed with a kitchen scale. And when making home medicines, tinctures and cosmetics, use containers with precise divisions measuring instruments. After all, any deviation from the recipe can be important.

How much liquid is in a tablespoon in ml

Watch the video on the channel “Magazine How to do everything yourself.” And clearly find out how many ml of liquid fits in a teaspoon, dessert and tablespoon - this is water, vinegar, sunflower oil.

This will help you dose your child’s cough syrup correctly and prepare it correctly. culinary recipe, in which you need to know how many ml of vinegar are in a teaspoon.

List of practical skills for the final state certification in the specialty “Pharmaceutical Technology”

(pharmacy technology)

Situational task No. 1

1). During the certification exam, a young pharmacist was asked to prepare a medicinal product according to the prescription

Rp.: Acdi hydrichlorici 4 ml

Pepsini 4.0

Aquae purificatae 150 ml

Misce. Yes. Signa. 1 tablespoon each.

The pharmacist measured 4 ml of pure hydrochloric acid into a colorless neutral glass bottle, arguing that it was a substance of list B; measured out 146 ml of water, dissolved 4.0 pepsin while shaking (did not filter, justifying it by sorption of the enzyme on the filter material). I checked the volume, which was 150 ml. The bottle was sealed with a plastic stopper with a screw cap. I issued it for release with the label “Internal” and the warning label “Shake before use.”

What are the conclusions of the certification commission? Were any mistakes made and, if so, what?

What type of disperse system occurs in this case? What is the active principle in this recipe? What group of substances does pepsin belong to? Justify the features of dilution of hydrochloric acid. What is the maximum daily intake of this mixture?

Situational task No. 2

1). The pharmacist-technologist asked the student trainee to perform calculations and suggest best option liquid technologies for external use:

Rp.: Laevomycetini

Sulfuris p.p. ana 5.0

Aetheris medicinalis 7.0

Sol. Acidi borici 3% 50 ml

Ac. salicylici

Resorcini ana 1.0

Sp. aethylici 95% 50 ml

M.D.S. Externally.

What do you think could cause difficulties for a student when making calculations and choosing the optimal technology option?

What does the PPK look like after analysis with a pharmacist-technologist and production? What was the optimal manufacturing technology?

Situational task No. 3

1). The pharmacy received a prescription No. on form No. 107-1/u-88

Rp.: Dimedroli 0.05

Camphorae 0.1

Furacillini 0.06

Laevomycetini 0.15

Streptocidi albiana 0.5

Vaselini 30.0

Misce fiat unguentum.

Yes. Signa. Nose ointment

Make the necessary calculations. Offer for discussion the optimal technology option, provide justification for each stage of production. Write out the PPC. Discuss the types of in-pharmacy controls used in this case.

Situational task No. 4

1). The patient contacted the director of the pharmacy with a complaint that the medicine prepared according to the recipe:

Rp.: Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis 200 ml

Barbitali Natrii 1.0

Sodium bromide 6.0

Tincturae Convallariae 10 ml

Misce. Yes. Signa. 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day,

in appearance it differs from the mixture of the same composition ordered 1.5 months ago.

The director requested written control passports from the pharmacy's production department. After comparing them, the director concluded that the medicine was manufactured correctly in both cases: the 1st preparation was made using medicinal plant raw materials containing active ingredients 70 ICE in 1 gram; The 2nd preparation was prepared using concentrated solutions. Reproduce the contents of both written control passports presented to the pharmacy director from the pharmacy's prescription and production department. Why was it possible to compare the two PPCs? How can one explain the difference in appearance potions? What remark was made by the director to the pharmacists - technologists who dispensed drugs to the patient?